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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/libc/string/timingsafe_bcmp.3')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/libc/string/timingsafe_bcmp.3 | 92 |
1 files changed, 92 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/libc/string/timingsafe_bcmp.3 b/lib/libc/string/timingsafe_bcmp.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..502e571 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/libc/string/timingsafe_bcmp.3 @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +.\" $OpenBSD: timingsafe_bcmp.3,v 1.2 2014/06/21 20:22:15 tedu Exp $ +.\" +.\" Copyright (c) 2014 Google Inc. +.\" +.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any +.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above +.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. +.\" +.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES +.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR +.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES +.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN +.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF +.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +.\" +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.Dd August 15, 2016 +.Dt TIMINGSAFE_BCMP 3 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm timingsafe_bcmp , +.Nm timingsafe_memcmp +.Nd timing-safe byte sequence comparisons +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.In string.h +.Ft int +.Fn timingsafe_bcmp "const void *b1" "const void *b2" "size_t len" +.Ft int +.Fn timingsafe_memcmp "const void *b1" "const void *b2" "size_t len" +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Fn timingsafe_bcmp +and +.Fn timingsafe_memcmp +functions lexicographically compare the first +.Fa len +bytes (each interpreted as an +.Vt unsigned char ) +pointed to by +.Fa b1 +and +.Fa b2 . +.Pp +Additionally, their running times are independent of the byte sequences compared, +making them safe to use for comparing secret values such as cryptographic MACs. +In contrast, +.Xr bcmp 3 +and +.Xr memcmp 3 +may short-circuit after finding the first differing byte. +.Sh RETURN VALUES +The +.Fn timingsafe_bcmp +function returns 0 or not zero if the byte sequence pointed to by +.Fa b1 +compares equal to or not equal to (respectively) +the byte sequence pointed to by +.Fa b2 . +.Pp +The +.Fn timingsafe_memcmp +function returns a negative value, 0, or positive value if the byte sequence +pointed to by +.Fa b1 +compares less than, equal to, or greater than (respectively) +the byte sequence pointed to by +.Fa b2 . +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr bcmp 3 , +.Xr memcmp 3 +.Sh STANDARDS +The +.Fn timingsafe_bcmp +and +.Fn timingsafe_memcmp +functions are +.Fx +extensions. +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Fn timingsafe_bcmp +function first appeared in +.Ox 4.9 . +.Pp +The +.Fn timingsafe_memcmp +function first appeared in +.Ox 5.6 . +.Pp +Both functions first appeared in +.Fx 12.0 . |