diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/libc/string/strlen.c')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/libc/string/strlen.c | 130 |
1 files changed, 130 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/libc/string/strlen.c b/lib/libc/string/strlen.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2bc1f2b --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/libc/string/strlen.c @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Xin LI <delphij@FreeBSD.org> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); + +#include <sys/limits.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <string.h> + +/* + * Portable strlen() for 32-bit and 64-bit systems. + * + * Rationale: it is generally much more efficient to do word length + * operations and avoid branches on modern computer systems, as + * compared to byte-length operations with a lot of branches. + * + * The expression: + * + * ((x - 0x01....01) & ~x & 0x80....80) + * + * would evaluate to a non-zero value iff any of the bytes in the + * original word is zero. + * + * On multi-issue processors, we can divide the above expression into: + * a) (x - 0x01....01) + * b) (~x & 0x80....80) + * c) a & b + * + * Where, a) and b) can be partially computed in parallel. + * + * The algorithm above is found on "Hacker's Delight" by + * Henry S. Warren, Jr. + */ + +/* Magic numbers for the algorithm */ +#if LONG_BIT == 32 +static const unsigned long mask01 = 0x01010101; +static const unsigned long mask80 = 0x80808080; +#elif LONG_BIT == 64 +static const unsigned long mask01 = 0x0101010101010101; +static const unsigned long mask80 = 0x8080808080808080; +#else +#error Unsupported word size +#endif + +#define LONGPTR_MASK (sizeof(long) - 1) + +/* + * Helper macro to return string length if we caught the zero + * byte. + */ +#define testbyte(x) \ + do { \ + if (p[x] == '\0') \ + return (p - str + x); \ + } while (0) + +size_t +strlen(const char *str) +{ + const char *p; + const unsigned long *lp; + long va, vb; + + /* + * Before trying the hard (unaligned byte-by-byte access) way + * to figure out whether there is a nul character, try to see + * if there is a nul character is within this accessible word + * first. + * + * p and (p & ~LONGPTR_MASK) must be equally accessible since + * they always fall in the same memory page, as long as page + * boundaries is integral multiple of word size. + */ + lp = (const unsigned long *)((uintptr_t)str & ~LONGPTR_MASK); + va = (*lp - mask01); + vb = ((~*lp) & mask80); + lp++; + if (va & vb) + /* Check if we have \0 in the first part */ + for (p = str; p < (const char *)lp; p++) + if (*p == '\0') + return (p - str); + + /* Scan the rest of the string using word sized operation */ + for (; ; lp++) { + va = (*lp - mask01); + vb = ((~*lp) & mask80); + if (va & vb) { + p = (const char *)(lp); + testbyte(0); + testbyte(1); + testbyte(2); + testbyte(3); +#if (LONG_BIT >= 64) + testbyte(4); + testbyte(5); + testbyte(6); + testbyte(7); +#endif + } + } + + /* NOTREACHED */ + return (0); +} |