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+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)strtod.3	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd May 11, 2010
+.Dt STRTOD 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strtod , strtof , strtold
+.Nd convert
+.Tn ASCII
+string to floating point
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.Lb libc
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In stdlib.h
+.Ft double
+.Fn strtod "const char * restrict nptr" "char ** restrict endptr"
+.Ft float
+.Fn strtof "const char * restrict nptr" "char ** restrict endptr"
+.Ft "long double"
+.Fn strtold "const char * restrict nptr" "char ** restrict endptr"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+These conversion
+functions convert the initial portion of the string
+pointed to by
+.Fa nptr
+to
+.Vt double ,
+.Vt float ,
+and
+.Vt "long double"
+representation, respectively.
+.Pp
+The expected form of the string is an optional plus (``+'') or minus
+sign (``\-'') followed by either:
+.Bl -bullet
+.It
+a decimal significand consisting of a sequence of decimal digits
+optionally containing a decimal-point character, or
+.It
+a hexadecimal significand consisting of a ``0X'' or ``0x'' followed
+by a sequence of hexadecimal digits optionally containing a
+decimal-point character.
+.El
+.Pp
+In both cases, the significand may be optionally followed by an
+exponent.
+An exponent consists of an ``E'' or ``e'' (for decimal
+constants) or a ``P'' or ``p'' (for hexadecimal constants),
+followed by an optional plus or minus sign, followed by a
+sequence of decimal digits.
+For decimal constants, the exponent indicates the power of 10 by
+which the significand should be scaled.
+For hexadecimal constants, the scaling is instead done by powers
+of 2.
+.Pp
+Alternatively, if the portion of the string following the optional
+plus or minus sign begins with
+.Dq INFINITY
+or
+.Dq NAN ,
+ignoring case, it is interpreted as an infinity or a quiet \*(Na,
+respectively.
+The syntax
+.Dq Xo Pf NAN( Ar "s" ) Xc ,
+where
+.Ar s
+is an alphanumeric string, produces the same value as the call
+.Fo nan
+.Qq Ar s Ns
+.Fc
+(respectively,
+.Fo nanf
+.Qq Ar s Ns
+.Fc
+and
+.Fo nanl
+.Qq Ar s Ns
+.Fc . )
+.Pp
+In any of the above cases, leading white-space characters in the
+string (as defined by the
+.Xr isspace 3
+function) are skipped.
+The decimal point
+character is defined in the program's locale (category
+.Dv LC_NUMERIC ) .
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn strtod ,
+.Fn strtof ,
+and
+.Fn strtold
+functions return the converted value, if any.
+.Pp
+If
+.Fa endptr
+is not
+.Dv NULL ,
+a pointer to the character after the last character used
+in the conversion is stored in the location referenced by
+.Fa endptr .
+.Pp
+If no conversion is performed, zero is returned and the value of
+.Fa nptr
+is stored in the location referenced by
+.Fa endptr .
+.Pp
+If the correct value would cause overflow, plus or minus
+.Dv HUGE_VAL ,
+.Dv HUGE_VALF ,
+or
+.Dv HUGE_VALL
+is returned (according to the sign and type of the return value), and
+.Er ERANGE
+is stored in
+.Va errno .
+If the correct value would cause underflow, zero is
+returned and
+.Er ERANGE
+is stored in
+.Va errno .
+.Sh ERRORS
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er ERANGE
+Overflow or underflow occurred.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr atof 3 ,
+.Xr atoi 3 ,
+.Xr atol 3 ,
+.Xr nan 3 ,
+.Xr strtol 3 ,
+.Xr strtoul 3 ,
+.Xr wcstod 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strtod
+function
+conforms to
+.St -isoC-99 .
+.Sh AUTHORS
+The author of this software is
+.An David M. Gay .
+.Bd -literal
+Copyright (c) 1998 by Lucent Technologies
+All Rights Reserved
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
+copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
+permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
+documentation, and that the name of Lucent or any of its entities
+not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission.
+
+LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
+ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE.
+.Ed