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+.\" Copyright (c) 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Donn Seeley at BSDI.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" From @(#)setlocale.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
+.\" From FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/setlocale.3,v 1.28 2003/11/15 02:26:04 tjr Exp
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd November 21, 2003
+.Dt LOCALECONV 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm localeconv
+.Nd natural language formatting for C
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.Lb libc
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In locale.h
+.Ft struct lconv *
+.Fn localeconv "void"
+.In xlocale.h
+.Ft struct lconv *
+.Fn localeconv_l "locale_t locale"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn localeconv
+function returns a pointer to a structure
+which provides parameters for formatting numbers,
+especially currency values:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+struct lconv {
+ char *decimal_point;
+ char *thousands_sep;
+ char *grouping;
+ char *int_curr_symbol;
+ char *currency_symbol;
+ char *mon_decimal_point;
+ char *mon_thousands_sep;
+ char *mon_grouping;
+ char *positive_sign;
+ char *negative_sign;
+ char int_frac_digits;
+ char frac_digits;
+ char p_cs_precedes;
+ char p_sep_by_space;
+ char n_cs_precedes;
+ char n_sep_by_space;
+ char p_sign_posn;
+ char n_sign_posn;
+ char int_p_cs_precedes;
+ char int_n_cs_precedes;
+ char int_p_sep_by_space;
+ char int_n_sep_by_space;
+ char int_p_sign_posn;
+ char int_n_sign_posn;
+};
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The individual fields have the following meanings:
+.Bl -tag -width mon_decimal_point
+.It Va decimal_point
+The decimal point character, except for currency values,
+cannot be an empty string.
+.It Va thousands_sep
+The separator between groups of digits
+before the decimal point, except for currency values.
+.It Va grouping
+The sizes of the groups of digits, except for currency values.
+This is a pointer to a vector of integers, each of size
+.Vt char ,
+representing group size from low order digit groups
+to high order (right to left).
+The list may be terminated with 0 or
+.Dv CHAR_MAX .
+If the list is terminated with 0,
+the last group size before the 0 is repeated to account for all the digits.
+If the list is terminated with
+.Dv CHAR_MAX ,
+no more grouping is performed.
+.It Va int_curr_symbol
+The standardized international currency symbol.
+.It Va currency_symbol
+The local currency symbol.
+.It Va mon_decimal_point
+The decimal point character for currency values.
+.It Va mon_thousands_sep
+The separator for digit groups in currency values.
+.It Va mon_grouping
+Like
+.Va grouping
+but for currency values.
+.It Va positive_sign
+The character used to denote nonnegative currency values,
+usually the empty string.
+.It Va negative_sign
+The character used to denote negative currency values,
+usually a minus sign.
+.It Va int_frac_digits
+The number of digits after the decimal point
+in an international-style currency value.
+.It Va frac_digits
+The number of digits after the decimal point
+in the local style for currency values.
+.It Va p_cs_precedes
+1 if the currency symbol precedes the currency value
+for nonnegative values, 0 if it follows.
+.It Va p_sep_by_space
+1 if a space is inserted between the currency symbol
+and the currency value for nonnegative values, 0 otherwise.
+.It Va n_cs_precedes
+Like
+.Va p_cs_precedes
+but for negative values.
+.It Va n_sep_by_space
+Like
+.Va p_sep_by_space
+but for negative values.
+.It Va p_sign_posn
+The location of the
+.Va positive_sign
+with respect to a nonnegative quantity and the
+.Va currency_symbol ,
+coded as follows:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width 3n -compact
+.It Li 0
+Parentheses around the entire string.
+.It Li 1
+Before the string.
+.It Li 2
+After the string.
+.It Li 3
+Just before
+.Va currency_symbol .
+.It Li 4
+Just after
+.Va currency_symbol .
+.El
+.It Va n_sign_posn
+Like
+.Va p_sign_posn
+but for negative currency values.
+.It Va int_p_cs_precedes
+Same as
+.Va p_cs_precedes ,
+but for internationally formatted monetary quantities.
+.It Va int_n_cs_precedes
+Same as
+.Va n_cs_precedes ,
+but for internationally formatted monetary quantities.
+.It Va int_p_sep_by_space
+Same as
+.Va p_sep_by_space ,
+but for internationally formatted monetary quantities.
+.It Va int_n_sep_by_space
+Same as
+.Va n_sep_by_space ,
+but for internationally formatted monetary quantities.
+.It Va int_p_sign_posn
+Same as
+.Va p_sign_posn ,
+but for internationally formatted monetary quantities.
+.It Va int_n_sign_posn
+Same as
+.Va n_sign_posn ,
+but for internationally formatted monetary quantities.
+.El
+.Pp
+Unless mentioned above,
+an empty string as a value for a field
+indicates a zero length result or
+a value that is not in the current locale.
+A
+.Dv CHAR_MAX
+result similarly denotes an unavailable value.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn localeconv_l
+function takes an explicit locale parameter. For more information, see
+.Xr xlocale 3 .
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn localeconv
+function returns a pointer to a static object
+which may be altered by later calls to
+.Xr setlocale 3
+or
+.Fn localeconv .
+The return value for
+.Fn localeconv_l
+is stored with the locale. It will remain valid until a subsequent call to
+.Xr freelocale 3 .
+If a thread-local locale is in effect then the return value from
+.Fn localeconv
+will remain valid until the locale is destroyed.
+.Sh ERRORS
+No errors are defined.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr setlocale 3 ,
+.Xr strfmon 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn localeconv
+function conforms to
+.St -isoC-99 .
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn localeconv
+function first appeared in
+.Bx 4.4 .
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