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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.3')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.3 | 151 |
1 files changed, 151 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.3 b/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..489b2a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.3 @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by +.\" Guido van Rossum. +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)fnmatch.3 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95 +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" +.Dd July 18, 2004 +.Dt FNMATCH 3 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm fnmatch +.Nd test whether a filename or pathname matches a shell-style pattern +.Sh LIBRARY +.Lb libc +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.In fnmatch.h +.Ft int +.Fn fnmatch "const char *pattern" "const char *string" "int flags" +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Fn fnmatch +function +matches patterns according to the rules used by the shell. +It checks the string specified by the +.Fa string +argument to see if it matches the pattern specified by the +.Fa pattern +argument. +.Pp +The +.Fa flags +argument modifies the interpretation of +.Fa pattern +and +.Fa string . +The value of +.Fa flags +is the bitwise inclusive +.Tn OR +of any of the following +constants, which are defined in the include file +.In fnmatch.h . +.Bl -tag -width FNM_PATHNAME +.It Dv FNM_NOESCAPE +Normally, every occurrence of a backslash +.Pq Ql \e +followed by a character in +.Fa pattern +is replaced by that character. +This is done to negate any special meaning for the character. +If the +.Dv FNM_NOESCAPE +flag is set, a backslash character is treated as an ordinary character. +.It Dv FNM_PATHNAME +Slash characters in +.Fa string +must be explicitly matched by slashes in +.Fa pattern . +If this flag is not set, then slashes are treated as regular characters. +.It Dv FNM_PERIOD +Leading periods in +.Fa string +must be explicitly matched by periods in +.Fa pattern . +If this flag is not set, then leading periods are treated as regular +characters. +The definition of +.Dq leading +is related to the specification of +.Dv FNM_PATHNAME . +A period is always +.Dq leading +if it is the first character in +.Fa string . +Additionally, if +.Dv FNM_PATHNAME +is set, +a period is +leading +if it immediately follows a slash. +.It Dv FNM_LEADING_DIR +Ignore +.Dq Li /* +rest after successful +.Fa pattern +matching. +.It Dv FNM_CASEFOLD +Ignore case distinctions in both the +.Fa pattern +and the +.Fa string . +.El +.Sh RETURN VALUES +The +.Fn fnmatch +function returns zero if +.Fa string +matches the pattern specified by +.Fa pattern , +otherwise, it returns the value +.Dv FNM_NOMATCH . +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr sh 1 , +.Xr glob 3 , +.Xr regex 3 +.Sh STANDARDS +The current implementation of the +.Fn fnmatch +function +.Em does not +conform to +.St -p1003.2 . +Collating symbol expressions, equivalence class expressions and +character class expressions are not supported. +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Fn fnmatch +function first appeared in +.Bx 4.4 . +.Sh BUGS +The pattern +.Ql * +matches the empty string, even if +.Dv FNM_PATHNAME +is specified. |