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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/libc/gen/basename.3')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/libc/gen/basename.3 | 113 |
1 files changed, 113 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/libc/gen/basename.3 b/lib/libc/gen/basename.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bcdd99e --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/libc/gen/basename.3 @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +.\" $OpenBSD: basename.3,v 1.20 2007/05/31 19:19:28 jmc Exp $ +.\" +.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com> +.\" +.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any +.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above +.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. +.\" +.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES +.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR +.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES +.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN +.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF +.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +.\" +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" +.Dd March 31, 2010 +.Dt BASENAME 3 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm basename +.Nd extract the base portion of a pathname +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.In libgen.h +.Ft char * +.Fn basename "const char *path" +.Ft char * +.Fn basename_r "const char *path" "char *bname" +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Fn basename +function returns the last component from the pathname pointed to by +.Fa path , +deleting any trailing +.Sq \&/ +characters. +If +.Fa path +consists entirely of +.Sq \&/ +characters, a pointer to the string +.Qq \&/ +is returned. +If +.Fa path +is a null pointer or the empty string, a pointer to the string +.Qq \&. +is returned. +.Pp +The +.Fn basename_r +variation accepts a buffer of at least +.Dv MAXPATHLEN +bytes in which to store the resulting component. +.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES +The +.Fn basename +function +returns a pointer to internal storage space allocated on the first call +that will be overwritten +by subsequent calls. +.Fn basename_r +is therefore preferred for threaded applications. +.Sh RETURN VALUES +On successful completion, +.Fn basename +and +.Fn basename_r +return pointers to the last component of +.Fa path . +.Pp +If they fail, a null pointer is returned and the global variable +.Va errno +is set to indicate the error. +.Sh ERRORS +The following error codes may be set in +.Va errno : +.Bl -tag -width Er +.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG +The path component to be returned was larger than +.Dv MAXPATHLEN . +.El +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr basename 1 , +.Xr dirname 1 , +.Xr dirname 3 +.Sh STANDARDS +The +.Fn basename +function conforms to +.St -xpg4.2 . +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Fn basename +function first appeared in +.Ox 2.2 +and +.Fx 4.2 . +.Sh AUTHORS +.An Todd C. Miller +.Sh CAVEATS +.Fn basename +returns a pointer to internal static storage space that will be overwritten +by subsequent calls. +.Pp +Other vendor implementations of +.Fn basename +may modify the contents of the string passed to +.Fn basename ; +this should be taken into account when writing code which calls this function +if portability is desired. |