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+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"	@(#)hash.3	8.5 (Berkeley) 2/21/94
+.\"
+.TH HASH 3 "February 21, 1994"
+.UC 7
+.SH NAME
+hash \- hash database access method
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <db.h>
+.ft R
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The routine
+.IR dbopen
+is the library interface to database files.
+One of the supported file formats is hash files.
+The general description of the database access methods is in
+.IR dbopen (3),
+this manual page describes only the hash specific information.
+.PP
+The hash data structure is an extensible, dynamic hashing scheme.
+.PP
+The access method specific data structure provided to
+.I dbopen
+is defined in the <db.h> include file as follows:
+.sp
+typedef struct {
+.RS
+u_int bsize;
+.br
+u_int ffactor;
+.br
+u_int nelem;
+.br
+u_int cachesize;
+.br
+u_int32_t (*hash)(const void *, size_t);
+.br
+int lorder;
+.RE
+} HASHINFO;
+.PP
+The elements of this structure are as follows:
+.TP
+bsize
+.I Bsize
+defines the hash table bucket size, and is, by default, 256 bytes.
+It may be preferable to increase the page size for disk-resident tables
+and tables with large data items.
+.TP
+ffactor
+.I Ffactor
+indicates a desired density within the hash table.
+It is an approximation of the number of keys allowed to accumulate in any
+one bucket, determining when the hash table grows or shrinks.
+The default value is 8.
+.TP
+nelem
+.I Nelem
+is an estimate of the final size of the hash table.
+If not set or set too low, hash tables will expand gracefully as keys
+are entered, although a slight performance degradation may be noticed.
+The default value is 1.
+.TP
+cachesize
+A suggested maximum size, in bytes, of the memory cache.
+This value is
+.B only
+advisory, and the access method will allocate more memory rather
+than fail.
+.TP
+hash
+.I Hash
+is a user defined hash function.
+Since no hash function performs equally well on all possible data, the
+user may find that the built-in hash function does poorly on a particular
+data set.
+User specified hash functions must take two arguments (a pointer to a byte
+string and a length) and return a 32-bit quantity to be used as the hash
+value.
+.TP
+lorder
+The byte order for integers in the stored database metadata.
+The number should represent the order as an integer; for example, 
+big endian order would be the number 4,321.
+If
+.I lorder
+is 0 (no order is specified) the current host order is used.
+If the  file already exists, the specified value is ignored and the
+value specified when the tree was created is used.
+.PP
+If the file already exists (and the O_TRUNC flag is not specified), the
+values specified for the parameters bsize, ffactor, lorder and nelem are
+ignored and the values specified when the tree was created are used.
+.PP
+If a hash function is specified,
+.I hash_open
+will attempt to determine if the hash function specified is the same as
+the one with which the database was created, and will fail if it is not.
+.PP
+Backward compatible interfaces to the routines described in
+.IR dbm (3),
+and
+.IR ndbm (3)
+are provided, however these interfaces are not compatible with
+previous file formats.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IR btree (3),
+.IR dbopen (3),
+.IR mpool (3),
+.IR recno (3)
+.sp
+.IR "Dynamic Hash Tables" ,
+Per-Ake Larson, Communications of the ACM, April 1988.
+.sp
+.IR "A New Hash Package for UNIX" ,
+Margo Seltzer, USENIX Proceedings, Winter 1991.
+.SH BUGS
+Only big and little endian byte order is supported.