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+/*
+ * alias_pptp.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 Whistle Communications, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
+ * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
+ * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
+ * provided, however, that:
+ * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
+ * copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
+ * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
+ * Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
+ * COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
+ * such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
+ * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
+ * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
+ * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
+ * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
+ * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
+ * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Author: Erik Salander <erik@whistle.com>
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+/*
+ Alias_pptp.c performs special processing for PPTP sessions under TCP.
+ Specifically, watch PPTP control messages and alias the Call ID or the
+ Peer's Call ID in the appropriate messages. Note, PPTP requires
+ "de-aliasing" of incoming packets, this is different than any other
+ TCP applications that are currently (ie. FTP, IRC and RTSP) aliased.
+
+ For Call IDs encountered for the first time, a PPTP alias link is created.
+ The PPTP alias link uses the Call ID in place of the original port number.
+ An alias Call ID is created.
+
+ For this routine to work, the PPTP control messages must fit entirely
+ into a single TCP packet. This is typically the case, but is not
+ required by the spec.
+
+ Unlike some of the other TCP applications that are aliased (ie. FTP,
+ IRC and RTSP), the PPTP control messages that need to be aliased are
+ guaranteed to remain the same length. The aliased Call ID is a fixed
+ length field.
+
+ Reference: RFC 2637
+
+ Initial version: May, 2000 (eds)
+
+*/
+
+/* Includes */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "alias_local.h"
+
+/*
+ * PPTP definitions
+ */
+
+struct grehdr /* Enhanced GRE header. */
+{
+ u_int16_t gh_flags; /* Flags. */
+ u_int16_t gh_protocol; /* Protocol type. */
+ u_int16_t gh_length; /* Payload length. */
+ u_int16_t gh_call_id; /* Call ID. */
+ u_int32_t gh_seq_no; /* Sequence number (optional). */
+ u_int32_t gh_ack_no; /* Acknowledgment number (optional). */
+};
+typedef struct grehdr GreHdr;
+
+/* The PPTP protocol ID used in the GRE 'proto' field. */
+#define PPTP_GRE_PROTO 0x880b
+
+/* Bits that must be set a certain way in all PPTP/GRE packets. */
+#define PPTP_INIT_VALUE ((0x2001 << 16) | PPTP_GRE_PROTO)
+#define PPTP_INIT_MASK 0xef7fffff
+
+#define PPTP_MAGIC 0x1a2b3c4d
+#define PPTP_CTRL_MSG_TYPE 1
+
+enum {
+ PPTP_StartCtrlConnRequest = 1,
+ PPTP_StartCtrlConnReply = 2,
+ PPTP_StopCtrlConnRequest = 3,
+ PPTP_StopCtrlConnReply = 4,
+ PPTP_EchoRequest = 5,
+ PPTP_EchoReply = 6,
+ PPTP_OutCallRequest = 7,
+ PPTP_OutCallReply = 8,
+ PPTP_InCallRequest = 9,
+ PPTP_InCallReply = 10,
+ PPTP_InCallConn = 11,
+ PPTP_CallClearRequest = 12,
+ PPTP_CallDiscNotify = 13,
+ PPTP_WanErrorNotify = 14,
+ PPTP_SetLinkInfo = 15
+};
+
+ /* Message structures */
+ struct pptpMsgHead {
+ u_int16_t length; /* total length */
+ u_int16_t msgType; /* PPTP message type */
+ u_int32_t magic; /* magic cookie */
+ u_int16_t type; /* control message type */
+ u_int16_t resv0; /* reserved */
+ };
+ typedef struct pptpMsgHead *PptpMsgHead;
+
+ struct pptpCodes {
+ u_int8_t resCode; /* Result Code */
+ u_int8_t errCode; /* Error Code */
+ };
+ typedef struct pptpCodes *PptpCode;
+
+ struct pptpCallIds {
+ u_int16_t cid1; /* Call ID field #1 */
+ u_int16_t cid2; /* Call ID field #2 */
+ };
+ typedef struct pptpCallIds *PptpCallId;
+
+static PptpCallId AliasVerifyPptp(struct ip *, u_int16_t *);
+
+
+void
+AliasHandlePptpOut(struct ip *pip, /* IP packet to examine/patch */
+ struct alias_link *link) /* The PPTP control link */
+{
+ struct alias_link *pptp_link;
+ PptpCallId cptr;
+ PptpCode codes;
+ u_int16_t ctl_type; /* control message type */
+ struct tcphdr *tc;
+
+ /* Verify valid PPTP control message */
+ if ((cptr = AliasVerifyPptp(pip, &ctl_type)) == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* Modify certain PPTP messages */
+ switch (ctl_type) {
+ case PPTP_OutCallRequest:
+ case PPTP_OutCallReply:
+ case PPTP_InCallRequest:
+ case PPTP_InCallReply:
+ /* Establish PPTP link for address and Call ID found in control message. */
+ pptp_link = AddPptp(GetOriginalAddress(link), GetDestAddress(link),
+ GetAliasAddress(link), cptr->cid1);
+ break;
+ case PPTP_CallClearRequest:
+ case PPTP_CallDiscNotify:
+ /* Find PPTP link for address and Call ID found in control message. */
+ pptp_link = FindPptpOutByCallId(GetOriginalAddress(link),
+ GetDestAddress(link),
+ cptr->cid1);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (pptp_link != NULL) {
+ int accumulate = cptr->cid1;
+
+ /* alias the Call Id */
+ cptr->cid1 = GetAliasPort(pptp_link);
+
+ /* Compute TCP checksum for revised packet */
+ tc = (struct tcphdr *) ((char *) pip + (pip->ip_hl << 2));
+ accumulate -= cptr->cid1;
+ ADJUST_CHECKSUM(accumulate, tc->th_sum);
+
+ switch (ctl_type) {
+ case PPTP_OutCallReply:
+ case PPTP_InCallReply:
+ codes = (PptpCode)(cptr + 1);
+ if (codes->resCode == 1) /* Connection established, */
+ SetDestCallId(pptp_link, /* note the Peer's Call ID. */
+ cptr->cid2);
+ else
+ SetExpire(pptp_link, 0); /* Connection refused. */
+ break;
+ case PPTP_CallDiscNotify: /* Connection closed. */
+ SetExpire(pptp_link, 0);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void
+AliasHandlePptpIn(struct ip *pip, /* IP packet to examine/patch */
+ struct alias_link *link) /* The PPTP control link */
+{
+ struct alias_link *pptp_link;
+ PptpCallId cptr;
+ u_int16_t *pcall_id;
+ u_int16_t ctl_type; /* control message type */
+ struct tcphdr *tc;
+
+ /* Verify valid PPTP control message */
+ if ((cptr = AliasVerifyPptp(pip, &ctl_type)) == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* Modify certain PPTP messages */
+ switch (ctl_type)
+ {
+ case PPTP_InCallConn:
+ case PPTP_WanErrorNotify:
+ case PPTP_SetLinkInfo:
+ pcall_id = &cptr->cid1;
+ break;
+ case PPTP_OutCallReply:
+ case PPTP_InCallReply:
+ pcall_id = &cptr->cid2;
+ break;
+ case PPTP_CallDiscNotify: /* Connection closed. */
+ pptp_link = FindPptpInByCallId(GetDestAddress(link),
+ GetAliasAddress(link),
+ cptr->cid1);
+ if (pptp_link != NULL)
+ SetExpire(pptp_link, 0);
+ return;
+ default:
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Find PPTP link for address and Call ID found in PPTP Control Msg */
+ pptp_link = FindPptpInByPeerCallId(GetDestAddress(link),
+ GetAliasAddress(link),
+ *pcall_id);
+
+ if (pptp_link != NULL) {
+ int accumulate = *pcall_id;
+
+ /* De-alias the Peer's Call Id. */
+ *pcall_id = GetOriginalPort(pptp_link);
+
+ /* Compute TCP checksum for modified packet */
+ tc = (struct tcphdr *) ((char *) pip + (pip->ip_hl << 2));
+ accumulate -= *pcall_id;
+ ADJUST_CHECKSUM(accumulate, tc->th_sum);
+
+ if (ctl_type == PPTP_OutCallReply || ctl_type == PPTP_InCallReply) {
+ PptpCode codes = (PptpCode)(cptr + 1);
+
+ if (codes->resCode == 1) /* Connection established, */
+ SetDestCallId(pptp_link, /* note the Call ID. */
+ cptr->cid1);
+ else
+ SetExpire(pptp_link, 0); /* Connection refused. */
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static PptpCallId
+AliasVerifyPptp(struct ip *pip, u_int16_t *ptype) /* IP packet to examine/patch */
+{
+ int hlen, tlen, dlen;
+ PptpMsgHead hptr;
+ struct tcphdr *tc;
+
+ /* Calculate some lengths */
+ tc = (struct tcphdr *) ((char *) pip + (pip->ip_hl << 2));
+ hlen = (pip->ip_hl + tc->th_off) << 2;
+ tlen = ntohs(pip->ip_len);
+ dlen = tlen - hlen;
+
+ /* Verify data length */
+ if (dlen < (sizeof(struct pptpMsgHead) + sizeof(struct pptpCallIds)))
+ return(NULL);
+
+ /* Move up to PPTP message header */
+ hptr = (PptpMsgHead)(((char *) pip) + hlen);
+
+ /* Return the control message type */
+ *ptype = ntohs(hptr->type);
+
+ /* Verify PPTP Control Message */
+ if ((ntohs(hptr->msgType) != PPTP_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) ||
+ (ntohl(hptr->magic) != PPTP_MAGIC))
+ return(NULL);
+
+ /* Verify data length. */
+ if ((*ptype == PPTP_OutCallReply || *ptype == PPTP_InCallReply) &&
+ (dlen < sizeof(struct pptpMsgHead) + sizeof(struct pptpCallIds) +
+ sizeof(struct pptpCodes)))
+ return (NULL);
+ else
+ return (PptpCallId)(hptr + 1);
+}
+
+
+int
+AliasHandlePptpGreOut(struct ip *pip)
+{
+ GreHdr *gr;
+ struct alias_link *link;
+
+ gr = (GreHdr *)((char *)pip + (pip->ip_hl << 2));
+
+ /* Check GRE header bits. */
+ if ((ntohl(*((u_int32_t *)gr)) & PPTP_INIT_MASK) != PPTP_INIT_VALUE)
+ return (-1);
+
+ link = FindPptpOutByPeerCallId(pip->ip_src, pip->ip_dst, gr->gh_call_id);
+ if (link != NULL) {
+ struct in_addr alias_addr = GetAliasAddress(link);
+
+ /* Change source IP address. */
+ DifferentialChecksum(&pip->ip_sum,
+ (u_short *)&alias_addr,
+ (u_short *)&pip->ip_src,
+ 2);
+ pip->ip_src = alias_addr;
+ }
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+
+int
+AliasHandlePptpGreIn(struct ip *pip)
+{
+ GreHdr *gr;
+ struct alias_link *link;
+
+ gr = (GreHdr *)((char *)pip + (pip->ip_hl << 2));
+
+ /* Check GRE header bits. */
+ if ((ntohl(*((u_int32_t *)gr)) & PPTP_INIT_MASK) != PPTP_INIT_VALUE)
+ return (-1);
+
+ link = FindPptpInByPeerCallId(pip->ip_src, pip->ip_dst, gr->gh_call_id);
+ if (link != NULL) {
+ struct in_addr src_addr = GetOriginalAddress(link);
+
+ /* De-alias the Peer's Call Id. */
+ gr->gh_call_id = GetOriginalPort(link);
+
+ /* Restore original IP address. */
+ DifferentialChecksum(&pip->ip_sum,
+ (u_short *)&src_addr,
+ (u_short *)&pip->ip_dst,
+ 2);
+ pip->ip_dst = src_addr;
+ }
+
+ return (0);
+}
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