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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/Transforms/Utils/LCSSA.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/Transforms/Utils/LCSSA.cpp | 276 |
1 files changed, 276 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/Transforms/Utils/LCSSA.cpp b/lib/Transforms/Utils/LCSSA.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7d4f3a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/Transforms/Utils/LCSSA.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +//===-- LCSSA.cpp - Convert loops into loop-closed SSA form ---------------===// +// +// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure +// +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// This pass transforms loops by placing phi nodes at the end of the loops for +// all values that are live across the loop boundary. For example, it turns +// the left into the right code: +// +// for (...) for (...) +// if (c) if (c) +// X1 = ... X1 = ... +// else else +// X2 = ... X2 = ... +// X3 = phi(X1, X2) X3 = phi(X1, X2) +// ... = X3 + 4 X4 = phi(X3) +// ... = X4 + 4 +// +// This is still valid LLVM; the extra phi nodes are purely redundant, and will +// be trivially eliminated by InstCombine. The major benefit of this +// transformation is that it makes many other loop optimizations, such as +// LoopUnswitching, simpler. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#define DEBUG_TYPE "lcssa" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h" +#include "llvm/Constants.h" +#include "llvm/Pass.h" +#include "llvm/Function.h" +#include "llvm/Instructions.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h" +#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h" +#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h" +#include "llvm/Support/PredIteratorCache.h" +#include <algorithm> +#include <map> +using namespace llvm; + +STATISTIC(NumLCSSA, "Number of live out of a loop variables"); + +namespace { + struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN LCSSA : public LoopPass { + static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid + LCSSA() : LoopPass(&ID) {} + + // Cached analysis information for the current function. + LoopInfo *LI; + DominatorTree *DT; + std::vector<BasicBlock*> LoopBlocks; + PredIteratorCache PredCache; + + virtual bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM); + + void ProcessInstruction(Instruction* Instr, + const SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8>& exitBlocks); + + /// This transformation requires natural loop information & requires that + /// loop preheaders be inserted into the CFG. It maintains both of these, + /// as well as the CFG. It also requires dominator information. + /// + virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const { + AU.setPreservesCFG(); + AU.addRequiredID(LoopSimplifyID); + AU.addPreservedID(LoopSimplifyID); + AU.addRequired<LoopInfo>(); + AU.addPreserved<LoopInfo>(); + AU.addRequired<DominatorTree>(); + AU.addPreserved<ScalarEvolution>(); + AU.addPreserved<DominatorTree>(); + + // Request DominanceFrontier now, even though LCSSA does + // not use it. This allows Pass Manager to schedule Dominance + // Frontier early enough such that one LPPassManager can handle + // multiple loop transformation passes. + AU.addRequired<DominanceFrontier>(); + AU.addPreserved<DominanceFrontier>(); + } + private: + void getLoopValuesUsedOutsideLoop(Loop *L, + SetVector<Instruction*> &AffectedValues, + const SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8>& exitBlocks); + + Value *GetValueForBlock(DomTreeNode *BB, Instruction *OrigInst, + DenseMap<DomTreeNode*, Value*> &Phis); + + /// inLoop - returns true if the given block is within the current loop + bool inLoop(BasicBlock* B) { + return std::binary_search(LoopBlocks.begin(), LoopBlocks.end(), B); + } + }; +} + +char LCSSA::ID = 0; +static RegisterPass<LCSSA> X("lcssa", "Loop-Closed SSA Form Pass"); + +Pass *llvm::createLCSSAPass() { return new LCSSA(); } +const PassInfo *const llvm::LCSSAID = &X; + +/// runOnFunction - Process all loops in the function, inner-most out. +bool LCSSA::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) { + PredCache.clear(); + + LI = &LPM.getAnalysis<LoopInfo>(); + DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTree>(); + + // Speed up queries by creating a sorted list of blocks + LoopBlocks.clear(); + LoopBlocks.insert(LoopBlocks.end(), L->block_begin(), L->block_end()); + std::sort(LoopBlocks.begin(), LoopBlocks.end()); + + SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> exitBlocks; + L->getExitBlocks(exitBlocks); + + SetVector<Instruction*> AffectedValues; + getLoopValuesUsedOutsideLoop(L, AffectedValues, exitBlocks); + + // If no values are affected, we can save a lot of work, since we know that + // nothing will be changed. + if (AffectedValues.empty()) + return false; + + // Iterate over all affected values for this loop and insert Phi nodes + // for them in the appropriate exit blocks + + for (SetVector<Instruction*>::iterator I = AffectedValues.begin(), + E = AffectedValues.end(); I != E; ++I) + ProcessInstruction(*I, exitBlocks); + + assert(L->isLCSSAForm()); + + return true; +} + +/// processInstruction - Given a live-out instruction, insert LCSSA Phi nodes, +/// eliminate all out-of-loop uses. +void LCSSA::ProcessInstruction(Instruction *Instr, + const SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8>& exitBlocks) { + ++NumLCSSA; // We are applying the transformation + + // Keep track of the blocks that have the value available already. + DenseMap<DomTreeNode*, Value*> Phis; + + DomTreeNode *InstrNode = DT->getNode(Instr->getParent()); + + // Insert the LCSSA phi's into the exit blocks (dominated by the value), and + // add them to the Phi's map. + for (SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8>::const_iterator BBI = exitBlocks.begin(), + BBE = exitBlocks.end(); BBI != BBE; ++BBI) { + BasicBlock *BB = *BBI; + DomTreeNode *ExitBBNode = DT->getNode(BB); + Value *&Phi = Phis[ExitBBNode]; + if (!Phi && DT->dominates(InstrNode, ExitBBNode)) { + PHINode *PN = PHINode::Create(Instr->getType(), Instr->getName()+".lcssa", + BB->begin()); + PN->reserveOperandSpace(PredCache.GetNumPreds(BB)); + + // Remember that this phi makes the value alive in this block. + Phi = PN; + + // Add inputs from inside the loop for this PHI. + for (BasicBlock** PI = PredCache.GetPreds(BB); *PI; ++PI) + PN->addIncoming(Instr, *PI); + } + } + + + // Record all uses of Instr outside the loop. We need to rewrite these. The + // LCSSA phis won't be included because they use the value in the loop. + for (Value::use_iterator UI = Instr->use_begin(), E = Instr->use_end(); + UI != E;) { + BasicBlock *UserBB = cast<Instruction>(*UI)->getParent(); + if (PHINode *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(*UI)) { + UserBB = P->getIncomingBlock(UI); + } + + // If the user is in the loop, don't rewrite it! + if (UserBB == Instr->getParent() || inLoop(UserBB)) { + ++UI; + continue; + } + + // Otherwise, patch up uses of the value with the appropriate LCSSA Phi, + // inserting PHI nodes into join points where needed. + Value *Val = GetValueForBlock(DT->getNode(UserBB), Instr, Phis); + + // Preincrement the iterator to avoid invalidating it when we change the + // value. + Use &U = UI.getUse(); + ++UI; + U.set(Val); + } +} + +/// getLoopValuesUsedOutsideLoop - Return any values defined in the loop that +/// are used by instructions outside of it. +void LCSSA::getLoopValuesUsedOutsideLoop(Loop *L, + SetVector<Instruction*> &AffectedValues, + const SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8>& exitBlocks) { + // FIXME: For large loops, we may be able to avoid a lot of use-scanning + // by using dominance information. In particular, if a block does not + // dominate any of the loop exits, then none of the values defined in the + // block could be used outside the loop. + for (Loop::block_iterator BB = L->block_begin(), BE = L->block_end(); + BB != BE; ++BB) { + for (BasicBlock::iterator I = (*BB)->begin(), E = (*BB)->end(); I != E; ++I) + for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), UE = I->use_end(); UI != UE; + ++UI) { + BasicBlock *UserBB = cast<Instruction>(*UI)->getParent(); + if (PHINode* p = dyn_cast<PHINode>(*UI)) { + UserBB = p->getIncomingBlock(UI); + } + + if (*BB != UserBB && !inLoop(UserBB)) { + AffectedValues.insert(I); + break; + } + } + } +} + +/// GetValueForBlock - Get the value to use within the specified basic block. +/// available values are in Phis. +Value *LCSSA::GetValueForBlock(DomTreeNode *BB, Instruction *OrigInst, + DenseMap<DomTreeNode*, Value*> &Phis) { + // If there is no dominator info for this BB, it is unreachable. + if (BB == 0) + return UndefValue::get(OrigInst->getType()); + + // If we have already computed this value, return the previously computed val. + if (Phis.count(BB)) return Phis[BB]; + + DomTreeNode *IDom = BB->getIDom(); + + // Otherwise, there are two cases: we either have to insert a PHI node or we + // don't. We need to insert a PHI node if this block is not dominated by one + // of the exit nodes from the loop (the loop could have multiple exits, and + // though the value defined *inside* the loop dominated all its uses, each + // exit by itself may not dominate all the uses). + // + // The simplest way to check for this condition is by checking to see if the + // idom is in the loop. If so, we *know* that none of the exit blocks + // dominate this block. Note that we *know* that the block defining the + // original instruction is in the idom chain, because if it weren't, then the + // original value didn't dominate this use. + if (!inLoop(IDom->getBlock())) { + // Idom is not in the loop, we must still be "below" the exit block and must + // be fully dominated by the value live in the idom. + Value* val = GetValueForBlock(IDom, OrigInst, Phis); + Phis.insert(std::make_pair(BB, val)); + return val; + } + + BasicBlock *BBN = BB->getBlock(); + + // Otherwise, the idom is the loop, so we need to insert a PHI node. Do so + // now, then get values to fill in the incoming values for the PHI. + PHINode *PN = PHINode::Create(OrigInst->getType(), + OrigInst->getName() + ".lcssa", BBN->begin()); + PN->reserveOperandSpace(PredCache.GetNumPreds(BBN)); + Phis.insert(std::make_pair(BB, PN)); + + // Fill in the incoming values for the block. + for (BasicBlock** PI = PredCache.GetPreds(BBN); *PI; ++PI) + PN->addIncoming(GetValueForBlock(DT->getNode(*PI), OrigInst, Phis), *PI); + return PN; +} + |