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+//===------ MemoryBuiltins.cpp - Identify calls to memory builtins --------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This family of functions identifies calls to builtin functions that allocate
+// or free memory.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/Analysis/MemoryBuiltins.h"
+#include "llvm/Constants.h"
+#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
+#include "llvm/Module.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/ConstantFolding.h"
+using namespace llvm;
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// malloc Call Utility Functions.
+//
+
+/// isMalloc - Returns true if the the value is either a malloc call or a
+/// bitcast of the result of a malloc call.
+bool llvm::isMalloc(const Value *I) {
+ return extractMallocCall(I) || extractMallocCallFromBitCast(I);
+}
+
+static bool isMallocCall(const CallInst *CI) {
+ if (!CI)
+ return false;
+
+ Function *Callee = CI->getCalledFunction();
+ if (Callee == 0 || !Callee->isDeclaration() || Callee->getName() != "malloc")
+ return false;
+
+ // Check malloc prototype.
+ // FIXME: workaround for PR5130, this will be obsolete when a nobuiltin
+ // attribute will exist.
+ const FunctionType *FTy = Callee->getFunctionType();
+ if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1)
+ return false;
+ if (IntegerType *ITy = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(FTy->param_begin()->get())) {
+ if (ITy->getBitWidth() != 32 && ITy->getBitWidth() != 64)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/// extractMallocCall - Returns the corresponding CallInst if the instruction
+/// is a malloc call. Since CallInst::CreateMalloc() only creates calls, we
+/// ignore InvokeInst here.
+const CallInst *llvm::extractMallocCall(const Value *I) {
+ const CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I);
+ return (isMallocCall(CI)) ? CI : NULL;
+}
+
+CallInst *llvm::extractMallocCall(Value *I) {
+ CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I);
+ return (isMallocCall(CI)) ? CI : NULL;
+}
+
+static bool isBitCastOfMallocCall(const BitCastInst *BCI) {
+ if (!BCI)
+ return false;
+
+ return isMallocCall(dyn_cast<CallInst>(BCI->getOperand(0)));
+}
+
+/// extractMallocCallFromBitCast - Returns the corresponding CallInst if the
+/// instruction is a bitcast of the result of a malloc call.
+CallInst *llvm::extractMallocCallFromBitCast(Value *I) {
+ BitCastInst *BCI = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(I);
+ return (isBitCastOfMallocCall(BCI)) ? cast<CallInst>(BCI->getOperand(0))
+ : NULL;
+}
+
+const CallInst *llvm::extractMallocCallFromBitCast(const Value *I) {
+ const BitCastInst *BCI = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(I);
+ return (isBitCastOfMallocCall(BCI)) ? cast<CallInst>(BCI->getOperand(0))
+ : NULL;
+}
+
+/// isConstantOne - Return true only if val is constant int 1.
+static bool isConstantOne(Value *val) {
+ return isa<ConstantInt>(val) && cast<ConstantInt>(val)->isOne();
+}
+
+static Value *isArrayMallocHelper(const CallInst *CI, LLVMContext &Context,
+ const TargetData *TD) {
+ if (!CI)
+ return NULL;
+
+ // Type must be known to determine array size.
+ const Type *T = getMallocAllocatedType(CI);
+ if (!T)
+ return NULL;
+
+ Value *MallocArg = CI->getOperand(1);
+ ConstantExpr *CO = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(MallocArg);
+ BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(MallocArg);
+
+ Constant *ElementSize = ConstantExpr::getSizeOf(T);
+ ElementSize = ConstantExpr::getTruncOrBitCast(ElementSize,
+ MallocArg->getType());
+ Constant *FoldedElementSize =
+ ConstantFoldConstantExpression(cast<ConstantExpr>(ElementSize), Context, TD);
+
+ // First, check if CI is a non-array malloc.
+ if (CO && ((CO == ElementSize) ||
+ (FoldedElementSize && (CO == FoldedElementSize))))
+ // Match CreateMalloc's use of constant 1 array-size for non-array mallocs.
+ return ConstantInt::get(MallocArg->getType(), 1);
+
+ // Second, check if CI is an array malloc whose array size can be determined.
+ if (isConstantOne(ElementSize) ||
+ (FoldedElementSize && isConstantOne(FoldedElementSize)))
+ return MallocArg;
+
+ if (!CO && !BO)
+ return NULL;
+
+ Value *Op0 = NULL;
+ Value *Op1 = NULL;
+ unsigned Opcode = 0;
+ if (CO && ((CO->getOpcode() == Instruction::Mul) ||
+ (CO->getOpcode() == Instruction::Shl))) {
+ Op0 = CO->getOperand(0);
+ Op1 = CO->getOperand(1);
+ Opcode = CO->getOpcode();
+ }
+ if (BO && ((BO->getOpcode() == Instruction::Mul) ||
+ (BO->getOpcode() == Instruction::Shl))) {
+ Op0 = BO->getOperand(0);
+ Op1 = BO->getOperand(1);
+ Opcode = BO->getOpcode();
+ }
+
+ // Determine array size if malloc's argument is the product of a mul or shl.
+ if (Op0) {
+ if (Opcode == Instruction::Mul) {
+ if ((Op1 == ElementSize) ||
+ (FoldedElementSize && (Op1 == FoldedElementSize)))
+ // ArraySize * ElementSize
+ return Op0;
+ if ((Op0 == ElementSize) ||
+ (FoldedElementSize && (Op0 == FoldedElementSize)))
+ // ElementSize * ArraySize
+ return Op1;
+ }
+ if (Opcode == Instruction::Shl) {
+ ConstantInt *Op1CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op1);
+ if (!Op1CI) return NULL;
+
+ APInt Op1Int = Op1CI->getValue();
+ uint64_t BitToSet = Op1Int.getLimitedValue(Op1Int.getBitWidth() - 1);
+ Value *Op1Pow = ConstantInt::get(Context,
+ APInt(Op1Int.getBitWidth(), 0).set(BitToSet));
+ if (Op0 == ElementSize || (FoldedElementSize && Op0 == FoldedElementSize))
+ // ArraySize << log2(ElementSize)
+ return Op1Pow;
+ if (Op1Pow == ElementSize ||
+ (FoldedElementSize && Op1Pow == FoldedElementSize))
+ // ElementSize << log2(ArraySize)
+ return Op0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // We could not determine the malloc array size from MallocArg.
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/// isArrayMalloc - Returns the corresponding CallInst if the instruction
+/// is a call to malloc whose array size can be determined and the array size
+/// is not constant 1. Otherwise, return NULL.
+CallInst *llvm::isArrayMalloc(Value *I, LLVMContext &Context,
+ const TargetData *TD) {
+ CallInst *CI = extractMallocCall(I);
+ Value *ArraySize = isArrayMallocHelper(CI, Context, TD);
+
+ if (ArraySize &&
+ ArraySize != ConstantInt::get(CI->getOperand(1)->getType(), 1))
+ return CI;
+
+ // CI is a non-array malloc or we can't figure out that it is an array malloc.
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+const CallInst *llvm::isArrayMalloc(const Value *I, LLVMContext &Context,
+ const TargetData *TD) {
+ const CallInst *CI = extractMallocCall(I);
+ Value *ArraySize = isArrayMallocHelper(CI, Context, TD);
+
+ if (ArraySize &&
+ ArraySize != ConstantInt::get(CI->getOperand(1)->getType(), 1))
+ return CI;
+
+ // CI is a non-array malloc or we can't figure out that it is an array malloc.
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/// getMallocType - Returns the PointerType resulting from the malloc call.
+/// This PointerType is the result type of the call's only bitcast use.
+/// If there is no unique bitcast use, then return NULL.
+const PointerType *llvm::getMallocType(const CallInst *CI) {
+ assert(isMalloc(CI) && "GetMallocType and not malloc call");
+
+ const BitCastInst *BCI = NULL;
+
+ // Determine if CallInst has a bitcast use.
+ for (Value::use_const_iterator UI = CI->use_begin(), E = CI->use_end();
+ UI != E; )
+ if ((BCI = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(cast<Instruction>(*UI++))))
+ break;
+
+ // Malloc call has 1 bitcast use and no other uses, so type is the bitcast's
+ // destination type.
+ if (BCI && CI->hasOneUse())
+ return cast<PointerType>(BCI->getDestTy());
+
+ // Malloc call was not bitcast, so type is the malloc function's return type.
+ if (!BCI)
+ return cast<PointerType>(CI->getType());
+
+ // Type could not be determined.
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/// getMallocAllocatedType - Returns the Type allocated by malloc call. This
+/// Type is the result type of the call's only bitcast use. If there is no
+/// unique bitcast use, then return NULL.
+const Type *llvm::getMallocAllocatedType(const CallInst *CI) {
+ const PointerType *PT = getMallocType(CI);
+ return PT ? PT->getElementType() : NULL;
+}
+
+/// getMallocArraySize - Returns the array size of a malloc call. If the
+/// argument passed to malloc is a multiple of the size of the malloced type,
+/// then return that multiple. For non-array mallocs, the multiple is
+/// constant 1. Otherwise, return NULL for mallocs whose array size cannot be
+/// determined.
+Value *llvm::getMallocArraySize(CallInst *CI, LLVMContext &Context,
+ const TargetData *TD) {
+ return isArrayMallocHelper(CI, Context, TD);
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// free Call Utility Functions.
+//
+
+/// isFreeCall - Returns true if the the value is a call to the builtin free()
+bool llvm::isFreeCall(const Value *I) {
+ const CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I);
+ if (!CI)
+ return false;
+ Function *Callee = CI->getCalledFunction();
+ if (Callee == 0 || !Callee->isDeclaration() || Callee->getName() != "free")
+ return false;
+
+ // Check free prototype.
+ // FIXME: workaround for PR5130, this will be obsolete when a nobuiltin
+ // attribute will exist.
+ const FunctionType *FTy = Callee->getFunctionType();
+ if (!FTy->getReturnType()->isVoidTy())
+ return false;
+ if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1)
+ return false;
+ if (FTy->param_begin()->get() != Type::getInt8PtrTy(Callee->getContext()))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
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