diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/Analysis/GRExprEngine.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/Analysis/GRExprEngine.cpp | 391 |
1 files changed, 176 insertions, 215 deletions
diff --git a/lib/Analysis/GRExprEngine.cpp b/lib/Analysis/GRExprEngine.cpp index ea0255d..c71882e 100644 --- a/lib/Analysis/GRExprEngine.cpp +++ b/lib/Analysis/GRExprEngine.cpp @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h" #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" #include "llvm/ADT/ImmutableList.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h" #ifndef NDEBUG #include "llvm/Support/GraphWriter.h" @@ -117,17 +118,18 @@ void GRExprEngine::CheckerVisit(Stmt *S, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst, ExplodedNodeSet Tmp; ExplodedNodeSet *PrevSet = &Src; - for (std::vector<Checker*>::iterator I = Checkers.begin(), E = Checkers.end(); - I != E; ++I) { - - ExplodedNodeSet *CurrSet = (I+1 == E) ? &Dst + for (CheckersOrdered::iterator I=Checkers.begin(),E=Checkers.end(); I!=E; ++I) + { + ExplodedNodeSet *CurrSet = (I+1 == E) ? &Dst : (PrevSet == &Tmp) ? &Src : &Tmp; + CurrSet->clear(); - Checker *checker = *I; + void *tag = I->first; + Checker *checker = I->second; for (ExplodedNodeSet::iterator NI = PrevSet->begin(), NE = PrevSet->end(); NI != NE; ++NI) - checker->GR_Visit(*CurrSet, *Builder, *this, S, *NI, isPrevisit); + checker->GR_Visit(*CurrSet, *Builder, *this, S, *NI, tag, isPrevisit); // Update which NodeSet is the current one. PrevSet = CurrSet; @@ -137,6 +139,41 @@ void GRExprEngine::CheckerVisit(Stmt *S, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst, // automatically. } +// FIXME: This is largely copy-paste from CheckerVisit(). Need to +// unify. +void GRExprEngine::CheckerVisitBind(Stmt *S, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst, + ExplodedNodeSet &Src, + SVal location, SVal val, bool isPrevisit) { + + if (Checkers.empty()) { + Dst = Src; + return; + } + + ExplodedNodeSet Tmp; + ExplodedNodeSet *PrevSet = &Src; + + for (CheckersOrdered::iterator I=Checkers.begin(),E=Checkers.end(); I!=E; ++I) + { + ExplodedNodeSet *CurrSet = (I+1 == E) ? &Dst + : (PrevSet == &Tmp) ? &Src : &Tmp; + + CurrSet->clear(); + void *tag = I->first; + Checker *checker = I->second; + + for (ExplodedNodeSet::iterator NI = PrevSet->begin(), NE = PrevSet->end(); + NI != NE; ++NI) + checker->GR_VisitBind(*CurrSet, *Builder, *this, S, *NI, tag, location, + val, isPrevisit); + + // Update which NodeSet is the current one. + PrevSet = CurrSet; + } + + // Don't autotransition. The CheckerContext objects should do this + // automatically. +} //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Engine construction and deletion. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// @@ -165,9 +202,8 @@ GRExprEngine::GRExprEngine(AnalysisManager &mgr) GRExprEngine::~GRExprEngine() { BR.FlushReports(); delete [] NSExceptionInstanceRaiseSelectors; - for (std::vector<Checker*>::iterator I=Checkers.begin(), E=Checkers.end(); - I!=E; ++I) - delete *I; + for (CheckersOrdered::iterator I=Checkers.begin(), E=Checkers.end(); I!=E;++I) + delete I->second; } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// @@ -177,7 +213,7 @@ GRExprEngine::~GRExprEngine() { void GRExprEngine::setTransferFunctions(GRTransferFuncs* tf) { StateMgr.TF = tf; - tf->RegisterChecks(getBugReporter()); + tf->RegisterChecks(*this); tf->RegisterPrinters(getStateManager().Printers); } @@ -369,11 +405,11 @@ void GRExprEngine::Visit(Stmt* S, ExplodedNode* Pred, ExplodedNodeSet& Dst) { if (AMgr.shouldEagerlyAssume() && (B->isRelationalOp() || B->isEqualityOp())) { ExplodedNodeSet Tmp; - VisitBinaryOperator(cast<BinaryOperator>(S), Pred, Tmp); + VisitBinaryOperator(cast<BinaryOperator>(S), Pred, Tmp, false); EvalEagerlyAssume(Dst, Tmp, cast<Expr>(S)); } else - VisitBinaryOperator(cast<BinaryOperator>(S), Pred, Dst); + VisitBinaryOperator(cast<BinaryOperator>(S), Pred, Dst, false); break; } @@ -395,7 +431,7 @@ void GRExprEngine::Visit(Stmt* S, ExplodedNode* Pred, ExplodedNodeSet& Dst) { } case Stmt::CompoundAssignOperatorClass: - VisitBinaryOperator(cast<BinaryOperator>(S), Pred, Dst); + VisitBinaryOperator(cast<BinaryOperator>(S), Pred, Dst, false); break; case Stmt::CompoundLiteralExprClass: @@ -409,7 +445,6 @@ void GRExprEngine::Visit(Stmt* S, ExplodedNode* Pred, ExplodedNodeSet& Dst) { } case Stmt::DeclRefExprClass: - case Stmt::QualifiedDeclRefExprClass: VisitDeclRefExpr(cast<DeclRefExpr>(S), Pred, Dst, false); break; @@ -522,7 +557,6 @@ void GRExprEngine::VisitLValue(Expr* Ex, ExplodedNode* Pred, return; case Stmt::DeclRefExprClass: - case Stmt::QualifiedDeclRefExprClass: VisitDeclRefExpr(cast<DeclRefExpr>(Ex), Pred, Dst, true); return; @@ -565,6 +599,11 @@ void GRExprEngine::VisitLValue(Expr* Ex, ExplodedNode* Pred, return; } + case Stmt::BinaryOperatorClass: + case Stmt::CompoundAssignOperatorClass: + VisitBinaryOperator(cast<BinaryOperator>(Ex), Pred, Dst, true); + return; + default: // Arbitrary subexpressions can return aggregate temporaries that // can be used in a lvalue context. We need to enhance our support @@ -1078,8 +1117,7 @@ void GRExprEngine::VisitMemberExpr(MemberExpr* M, ExplodedNode* Pred, SVal L = state->getLValue(Field, state->getSVal(Base)); if (asLValue) - MakeNode(Dst, M, *I, state->BindExpr(M, L), - ProgramPoint::PostLValueKind); + MakeNode(Dst, M, *I, state->BindExpr(M, L), ProgramPoint::PostLValueKind); else EvalLoad(Dst, M, *I, state, L); } @@ -1087,30 +1125,52 @@ void GRExprEngine::VisitMemberExpr(MemberExpr* M, ExplodedNode* Pred, /// EvalBind - Handle the semantics of binding a value to a specific location. /// This method is used by EvalStore and (soon) VisitDeclStmt, and others. -void GRExprEngine::EvalBind(ExplodedNodeSet& Dst, Expr* Ex, ExplodedNode* Pred, - const GRState* state, SVal location, SVal Val) { +void GRExprEngine::EvalBind(ExplodedNodeSet& Dst, Stmt* Ex, ExplodedNode* Pred, + const GRState* state, SVal location, SVal Val, + bool atDeclInit) { + + + // Do a previsit of the bind. + ExplodedNodeSet CheckedSet, Src; + Src.Add(Pred); + CheckerVisitBind(Ex, CheckedSet, Src, location, Val, true); + + for (ExplodedNodeSet::iterator I = CheckedSet.begin(), E = CheckedSet.end(); + I!=E; ++I) { + + if (Pred != *I) + state = GetState(*I); + + const GRState* newState = 0; - const GRState* newState = 0; + if (atDeclInit) { + const VarRegion *VR = + cast<VarRegion>(cast<loc::MemRegionVal>(location).getRegion()); - if (location.isUnknown()) { - // We know that the new state will be the same as the old state since - // the location of the binding is "unknown". Consequently, there - // is no reason to just create a new node. - newState = state; - } - else { - // We are binding to a value other than 'unknown'. Perform the binding - // using the StoreManager. - newState = state->bindLoc(cast<Loc>(location), Val); - } + newState = state->bindDecl(VR, Val); + } + else { + if (location.isUnknown()) { + // We know that the new state will be the same as the old state since + // the location of the binding is "unknown". Consequently, there + // is no reason to just create a new node. + newState = state; + } + else { + // We are binding to a value other than 'unknown'. Perform the binding + // using the StoreManager. + newState = state->bindLoc(cast<Loc>(location), Val); + } + } - // The next thing to do is check if the GRTransferFuncs object wants to - // update the state based on the new binding. If the GRTransferFunc object - // doesn't do anything, just auto-propagate the current state. - GRStmtNodeBuilderRef BuilderRef(Dst, *Builder, *this, Pred, newState, Ex, - newState != state); + // The next thing to do is check if the GRTransferFuncs object wants to + // update the state based on the new binding. If the GRTransferFunc object + // doesn't do anything, just auto-propagate the current state. + GRStmtNodeBuilderRef BuilderRef(Dst, *Builder, *this, *I, newState, Ex, + newState != state); - getTF().EvalBind(BuilderRef, location, Val); + getTF().EvalBind(BuilderRef, location, Val); + } } /// EvalStore - Handle the semantics of a store via an assignment. @@ -1189,58 +1249,18 @@ ExplodedNode* GRExprEngine::EvalLocation(Stmt* Ex, ExplodedNode* Pred, SaveAndRestore<const void*> OldTag(Builder->Tag); Builder->Tag = tag; - // Check for loads/stores from/to undefined values. - if (location.isUndef()) { - ExplodedNode* N = - Builder->generateNode(Ex, state, Pred, - ProgramPoint::PostUndefLocationCheckFailedKind); - - if (N) { - N->markAsSink(); - UndefDeref.insert(N); - } - - return 0; - } - - // Check for loads/stores from/to unknown locations. Treat as No-Ops. - if (location.isUnknown()) + if (location.isUnknown() || Checkers.empty()) return Pred; - // During a load, one of two possible situations arise: - // (1) A crash, because the location (pointer) was NULL. - // (2) The location (pointer) is not NULL, and the dereference works. - // - // We add these assumptions. - - Loc LV = cast<Loc>(location); - - // "Assume" that the pointer is not NULL. - const GRState *StNotNull = state->Assume(LV, true); - - // "Assume" that the pointer is NULL. - const GRState *StNull = state->Assume(LV, false); - - if (StNull) { - // Use the Generic Data Map to mark in the state what lval was null. - const SVal* PersistentLV = getBasicVals().getPersistentSVal(LV); - StNull = StNull->set<GRState::NullDerefTag>(PersistentLV); - - // We don't use "MakeNode" here because the node will be a sink - // and we have no intention of processing it later. - ExplodedNode* NullNode = - Builder->generateNode(Ex, StNull, Pred, - ProgramPoint::PostNullCheckFailedKind); - - if (NullNode) { - NullNode->markAsSink(); - if (StNotNull) ImplicitNullDeref.insert(NullNode); - else ExplicitNullDeref.insert(NullNode); - } + + for (CheckersOrdered::iterator I=Checkers.begin(), E=Checkers.end(); I!=E;++I) + { + Pred = I->second->CheckLocation(Ex, Pred, state, location, *this); + if (!Pred) + break; } - - if (!StNotNull) - return NULL; + + return Pred; // FIXME: Temporarily disable out-of-bounds checking until we make // the logic reflect recent changes to CastRegion and friends. @@ -1283,10 +1303,6 @@ ExplodedNode* GRExprEngine::EvalLocation(Stmt* Ex, ExplodedNode* Pred, } } #endif - - // Generate a new node indicating the checks succeed. - return Builder->generateNode(Ex, StNotNull, Pred, - ProgramPoint::PostLocationChecksSucceedKind); } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// @@ -1445,75 +1461,30 @@ static void MarkNoReturnFunction(const FunctionDecl *FD, CallExpr *CE, // HACK: Some functions are not marked noreturn, and don't return. // Here are a few hardwired ones. If this takes too long, we can // potentially cache these results. - const char* s = FD->getIdentifier()->getNameStart(); - - switch (FD->getIdentifier()->getLength()) { - default: - break; - - case 4: - if (!memcmp(s, "exit", 4)) Builder->BuildSinks = true; - break; - - case 5: - if (!memcmp(s, "panic", 5)) Builder->BuildSinks = true; - else if (!memcmp(s, "error", 5)) { - if (CE->getNumArgs() > 0) { - SVal X = state->getSVal(*CE->arg_begin()); - // FIXME: use Assume to inspect the possible symbolic value of - // X. Also check the specific signature of error(). - nonloc::ConcreteInt* CI = dyn_cast<nonloc::ConcreteInt>(&X); - if (CI && CI->getValue() != 0) - Builder->BuildSinks = true; - } - } - break; - - case 6: - if (!memcmp(s, "Assert", 6)) { - Builder->BuildSinks = true; - break; - } - - // FIXME: This is just a wrapper around throwing an exception. - // Eventually inter-procedural analysis should handle this easily. - if (!memcmp(s, "ziperr", 6)) Builder->BuildSinks = true; - - break; - - case 7: - if (!memcmp(s, "assfail", 7)) Builder->BuildSinks = true; - break; - - case 8: - if (!memcmp(s ,"db_error", 8) || - !memcmp(s, "__assert", 8)) - Builder->BuildSinks = true; - break; - - case 12: - if (!memcmp(s, "__assert_rtn", 12)) Builder->BuildSinks = true; - break; - - case 13: - if (!memcmp(s, "__assert_fail", 13)) Builder->BuildSinks = true; - break; - - case 14: - if (!memcmp(s, "dtrace_assfail", 14) || - !memcmp(s, "yy_fatal_error", 14)) - Builder->BuildSinks = true; - break; - - case 26: - if (!memcmp(s, "_XCAssertionFailureHandler", 26) || - !memcmp(s, "_DTAssertionFailureHandler", 26) || - !memcmp(s, "_TSAssertionFailureHandler", 26)) - Builder->BuildSinks = true; - - break; - } - + using llvm::StringRef; + bool BuildSinks + = llvm::StringSwitch<bool>(StringRef(FD->getIdentifier()->getName())) + .Case("exit", true) + .Case("panic", true) + .Case("error", true) + .Case("Assert", true) + // FIXME: This is just a wrapper around throwing an exception. + // Eventually inter-procedural analysis should handle this easily. + .Case("ziperr", true) + .Case("assfail", true) + .Case("db_error", true) + .Case("__assert", true) + .Case("__assert_rtn", true) + .Case("__assert_fail", true) + .Case("dtrace_assfail", true) + .Case("yy_fatal_error", true) + .Case("_XCAssertionFailureHandler", true) + .Case("_DTAssertionFailureHandler", true) + .Case("_TSAssertionFailureHandler", true) + .Default(false); + + if (BuildSinks) + Builder->BuildSinks = true; } } @@ -2042,24 +2013,27 @@ void GRExprEngine::VisitObjCMessageExprDispatchHelper(ObjCMessageExpr* ME, } } + // Handle previsits checks. + ExplodedNodeSet Src, DstTmp; + Src.Add(Pred); + CheckerVisit(ME, DstTmp, Src, true); + // Check if we raise an exception. For now treat these as sinks. Eventually // we will want to handle exceptions properly. - SaveAndRestore<bool> OldSink(Builder->BuildSinks); - if (RaisesException) Builder->BuildSinks = true; // Dispatch to plug-in transfer function. - unsigned size = Dst.size(); SaveOr OldHasGen(Builder->HasGeneratedNode); - - EvalObjCMessageExpr(Dst, ME, Pred); + + for (ExplodedNodeSet::iterator DI = DstTmp.begin(), DE = DstTmp.end(); + DI!=DE; ++DI) + EvalObjCMessageExpr(Dst, ME, *DI); // Handle the case where no nodes where generated. Auto-generate that // contains the updated state if we aren't generating sinks. - if (!Builder->BuildSinks && Dst.size() == size && !Builder->HasGeneratedNode) MakeNode(Dst, ME, Pred, state); } @@ -2141,45 +2115,25 @@ void GRExprEngine::VisitDeclStmt(DeclStmt *DS, ExplodedNode *Pred, Tmp.Add(Pred); for (ExplodedNodeSet::iterator I=Tmp.begin(), E=Tmp.end(); I!=E; ++I) { - const GRState* state = GetState(*I); - unsigned Count = Builder->getCurrentBlockCount(); - - // Check if 'VD' is a VLA and if so check if has a non-zero size. - QualType T = getContext().getCanonicalType(VD->getType()); - if (VariableArrayType* VLA = dyn_cast<VariableArrayType>(T)) { - // FIXME: Handle multi-dimensional VLAs. - - Expr* SE = VLA->getSizeExpr(); - SVal Size_untested = state->getSVal(SE); - - if (Size_untested.isUndef()) { - if (ExplodedNode* N = Builder->generateNode(DS, state, Pred)) { - N->markAsSink(); - ExplicitBadSizedVLA.insert(N); - } - continue; - } - - DefinedOrUnknownSVal Size = cast<DefinedOrUnknownSVal>(Size_untested); - const GRState *zeroState = state->Assume(Size, false); - state = state->Assume(Size, true); + ExplodedNode *N = *I; + const GRState *state; + + for (CheckersOrdered::iterator CI = Checkers.begin(), CE = Checkers.end(); + CI != CE; ++CI) { + state = GetState(N); + N = CI->second->CheckType(getContext().getCanonicalType(VD->getType()), + N, state, DS, *this); + if (!N) + break; + } - if (zeroState) { - if (ExplodedNode* N = Builder->generateNode(DS, zeroState, Pred)) { - N->markAsSink(); - if (state) - ImplicitBadSizedVLA.insert(N); - else - ExplicitBadSizedVLA.insert(N); - } - } + if (!N) + continue; - if (!state) - continue; - } + state = GetState(N); // Decls without InitExpr are not initialized explicitly. - const LocationContext *LC = (*I)->getLocationContext(); + const LocationContext *LC = N->getLocationContext(); if (InitEx) { SVal InitVal = state->getSVal(InitEx); @@ -2189,20 +2143,15 @@ void GRExprEngine::VisitDeclStmt(DeclStmt *DS, ExplodedNode *Pred, // UnknownVal. if (InitVal.isUnknown() || !getConstraintManager().canReasonAbout(InitVal)) { - InitVal = ValMgr.getConjuredSymbolVal(NULL, InitEx, Count); + InitVal = ValMgr.getConjuredSymbolVal(NULL, InitEx, + Builder->getCurrentBlockCount()); } - - state = state->bindDecl(VD, LC, InitVal); - - // The next thing to do is check if the GRTransferFuncs object wants to - // update the state based on the new binding. If the GRTransferFunc - // object doesn't do anything, just auto-propagate the current state. - GRStmtNodeBuilderRef BuilderRef(Dst, *Builder, *this, *I, state, DS,true); - getTF().EvalBind(BuilderRef, loc::MemRegionVal(state->getRegion(VD, LC)), - InitVal); + + EvalBind(Dst, DS, *I, state, loc::MemRegionVal(state->getRegion(VD, LC)), + InitVal, true); } else { - state = state->bindDeclWithNoInit(VD, LC); + state = state->bindDeclWithNoInit(state->getRegion(VD, LC)); MakeNode(Dst, DS, *I, state); } } @@ -2752,7 +2701,7 @@ void GRExprEngine::VisitReturnStmt(ReturnStmt* S, ExplodedNode* Pred, void GRExprEngine::VisitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator* B, ExplodedNode* Pred, - ExplodedNodeSet& Dst) { + ExplodedNodeSet& Dst, bool asLValue) { ExplodedNodeSet Tmp1; Expr* LHS = B->getLHS()->IgnoreParens(); @@ -2798,10 +2747,12 @@ void GRExprEngine::VisitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator* B, unsigned Count = Builder->getCurrentBlockCount(); RightV = ValMgr.getConjuredSymbolVal(NULL, B->getRHS(), Count); } - + + SVal ExprVal = asLValue ? LeftV : RightV; + // Simulate the effects of a "store": bind the value of the RHS // to the L-Value represented by the LHS. - EvalStore(Dst, B, LHS, *I2, state->BindExpr(B, RightV), LeftV, RightV); + EvalStore(Dst, B, LHS, *I2, state->BindExpr(B, ExprVal), LeftV, RightV); continue; } @@ -2930,6 +2881,15 @@ void GRExprEngine::VisitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator* B, } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Checker registration/lookup. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +Checker *GRExprEngine::lookupChecker(void *tag) const { + CheckerMap::iterator I = CheckerM.find(tag); + return (I == CheckerM.end()) ? NULL : Checkers[I->second].second; +} + +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Visualization. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// @@ -2941,7 +2901,8 @@ namespace llvm { template<> struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN DOTGraphTraits<ExplodedNode*> : public DefaultDOTGraphTraits { - + // FIXME: Since we do not cache error nodes in GRExprEngine now, this does not + // work. static std::string getNodeAttributes(const ExplodedNode* N, void*) { if (GraphPrintCheckerState->isImplicitNullDeref(N) || |