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-//===------- SemaTemplate.h - C++ Templates ---------------------*- C++ -*-===/
-//
-// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
-//
-// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
-// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===/
-//
-// This file provides types used in the semantic analysis of C++ templates.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===/
-#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_TEMPLATE_H
-#define LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_TEMPLATE_H
-
-#include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
-#include "clang/AST/DeclVisitor.h"
-#include "clang/Sema/Sema.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
-#include <cassert>
-#include <utility>
-
-namespace clang {
- /// \brief Data structure that captures multiple levels of template argument
- /// lists for use in template instantiation.
- ///
- /// Multiple levels of template arguments occur when instantiating the
- /// definitions of member templates. For example:
- ///
- /// \code
- /// template<typename T>
- /// struct X {
- /// template<T Value>
- /// struct Y {
- /// void f();
- /// };
- /// };
- /// \endcode
- ///
- /// When instantiating X<int>::Y<17>::f, the multi-level template argument
- /// list will contain a template argument list (int) at depth 0 and a
- /// template argument list (17) at depth 1.
- class MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList {
- /// \brief The template argument list at a certain template depth
- typedef ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> ArgList;
-
- /// \brief The template argument lists, stored from the innermost template
- /// argument list (first) to the outermost template argument list (last).
- SmallVector<ArgList, 4> TemplateArgumentLists;
-
- public:
- /// \brief Construct an empty set of template argument lists.
- MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList() { }
-
- /// \brief Construct a single-level template argument list.
- explicit
- MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList(const TemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs) {
- addOuterTemplateArguments(&TemplateArgs);
- }
-
- /// \brief Determine the number of levels in this template argument
- /// list.
- unsigned getNumLevels() const { return TemplateArgumentLists.size(); }
-
- /// \brief Retrieve the template argument at a given depth and index.
- const TemplateArgument &operator()(unsigned Depth, unsigned Index) const {
- assert(Depth < TemplateArgumentLists.size());
- assert(Index < TemplateArgumentLists[getNumLevels() - Depth - 1].size());
- return TemplateArgumentLists[getNumLevels() - Depth - 1][Index];
- }
-
- /// \brief Determine whether there is a non-NULL template argument at the
- /// given depth and index.
- ///
- /// There must exist a template argument list at the given depth.
- bool hasTemplateArgument(unsigned Depth, unsigned Index) const {
- assert(Depth < TemplateArgumentLists.size());
-
- if (Index >= TemplateArgumentLists[getNumLevels() - Depth - 1].size())
- return false;
-
- return !(*this)(Depth, Index).isNull();
- }
-
- /// \brief Clear out a specific template argument.
- void setArgument(unsigned Depth, unsigned Index,
- TemplateArgument Arg) {
- assert(Depth < TemplateArgumentLists.size());
- assert(Index < TemplateArgumentLists[getNumLevels() - Depth - 1].size());
- const_cast<TemplateArgument&>(
- TemplateArgumentLists[getNumLevels() - Depth - 1][Index])
- = Arg;
- }
-
- /// \brief Add a new outermost level to the multi-level template argument
- /// list.
- void addOuterTemplateArguments(const TemplateArgumentList *TemplateArgs) {
- addOuterTemplateArguments(ArgList(TemplateArgs->data(),
- TemplateArgs->size()));
- }
-
- /// \brief Add a new outmost level to the multi-level template argument
- /// list.
- void addOuterTemplateArguments(ArgList Args) {
- TemplateArgumentLists.push_back(Args);
- }
-
- /// \brief Retrieve the innermost template argument list.
- const ArgList &getInnermost() const {
- return TemplateArgumentLists.front();
- }
- };
-
- /// \brief The context in which partial ordering of function templates occurs.
- enum TPOC {
- /// \brief Partial ordering of function templates for a function call.
- TPOC_Call,
- /// \brief Partial ordering of function templates for a call to a
- /// conversion function.
- TPOC_Conversion,
- /// \brief Partial ordering of function templates in other contexts, e.g.,
- /// taking the address of a function template or matching a function
- /// template specialization to a function template.
- TPOC_Other
- };
-
- // This is lame but unavoidable in a world without forward
- // declarations of enums. The alternatives are to either pollute
- // Sema.h (by including this file) or sacrifice type safety (by
- // making Sema.h declare things as enums).
- class TemplatePartialOrderingContext {
- TPOC Value;
- public:
- TemplatePartialOrderingContext(TPOC Value) : Value(Value) {}
- operator TPOC() const { return Value; }
- };
-
- /// \brief Captures a template argument whose value has been deduced
- /// via c++ template argument deduction.
- class DeducedTemplateArgument : public TemplateArgument {
- /// \brief For a non-type template argument, whether the value was
- /// deduced from an array bound.
- bool DeducedFromArrayBound;
-
- public:
- DeducedTemplateArgument()
- : TemplateArgument(), DeducedFromArrayBound(false) { }
-
- DeducedTemplateArgument(const TemplateArgument &Arg,
- bool DeducedFromArrayBound = false)
- : TemplateArgument(Arg), DeducedFromArrayBound(DeducedFromArrayBound) { }
-
- /// \brief Construct an integral non-type template argument that
- /// has been deduced, possibly from an array bound.
- DeducedTemplateArgument(ASTContext &Ctx,
- const llvm::APSInt &Value,
- QualType ValueType,
- bool DeducedFromArrayBound)
- : TemplateArgument(Ctx, Value, ValueType),
- DeducedFromArrayBound(DeducedFromArrayBound) { }
-
- /// \brief For a non-type template argument, determine whether the
- /// template argument was deduced from an array bound.
- bool wasDeducedFromArrayBound() const { return DeducedFromArrayBound; }
-
- /// \brief Specify whether the given non-type template argument
- /// was deduced from an array bound.
- void setDeducedFromArrayBound(bool Deduced) {
- DeducedFromArrayBound = Deduced;
- }
- };
-
- /// \brief A stack-allocated class that identifies which local
- /// variable declaration instantiations are present in this scope.
- ///
- /// A new instance of this class type will be created whenever we
- /// instantiate a new function declaration, which will have its own
- /// set of parameter declarations.
- class LocalInstantiationScope {
- public:
- /// \brief A set of declarations.
- typedef SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> DeclArgumentPack;
-
- private:
- /// \brief Reference to the semantic analysis that is performing
- /// this template instantiation.
- Sema &SemaRef;
-
- typedef llvm::SmallDenseMap<
- const Decl *, llvm::PointerUnion<Decl *, DeclArgumentPack *>, 4>
- LocalDeclsMap;
-
- /// \brief A mapping from local declarations that occur
- /// within a template to their instantiations.
- ///
- /// This mapping is used during instantiation to keep track of,
- /// e.g., function parameter and variable declarations. For example,
- /// given:
- ///
- /// \code
- /// template<typename T> T add(T x, T y) { return x + y; }
- /// \endcode
- ///
- /// when we instantiate add<int>, we will introduce a mapping from
- /// the ParmVarDecl for 'x' that occurs in the template to the
- /// instantiated ParmVarDecl for 'x'.
- ///
- /// For a parameter pack, the local instantiation scope may contain a
- /// set of instantiated parameters. This is stored as a DeclArgumentPack
- /// pointer.
- LocalDeclsMap LocalDecls;
-
- /// \brief The set of argument packs we've allocated.
- SmallVector<DeclArgumentPack *, 1> ArgumentPacks;
-
- /// \brief The outer scope, which contains local variable
- /// definitions from some other instantiation (that may not be
- /// relevant to this particular scope).
- LocalInstantiationScope *Outer;
-
- /// \brief Whether we have already exited this scope.
- bool Exited;
-
- /// \brief Whether to combine this scope with the outer scope, such that
- /// lookup will search our outer scope.
- bool CombineWithOuterScope;
-
- /// \brief If non-NULL, the template parameter pack that has been
- /// partially substituted per C++0x [temp.arg.explicit]p9.
- NamedDecl *PartiallySubstitutedPack;
-
- /// \brief If \c PartiallySubstitutedPack is non-null, the set of
- /// explicitly-specified template arguments in that pack.
- const TemplateArgument *ArgsInPartiallySubstitutedPack;
-
- /// \brief If \c PartiallySubstitutedPack, the number of
- /// explicitly-specified template arguments in
- /// ArgsInPartiallySubstitutedPack.
- unsigned NumArgsInPartiallySubstitutedPack;
-
- // This class is non-copyable
- LocalInstantiationScope(
- const LocalInstantiationScope &) = delete;
- void operator=(const LocalInstantiationScope &) = delete;
-
- public:
- LocalInstantiationScope(Sema &SemaRef, bool CombineWithOuterScope = false)
- : SemaRef(SemaRef), Outer(SemaRef.CurrentInstantiationScope),
- Exited(false), CombineWithOuterScope(CombineWithOuterScope),
- PartiallySubstitutedPack(nullptr)
- {
- SemaRef.CurrentInstantiationScope = this;
- }
-
- ~LocalInstantiationScope() {
- Exit();
- }
-
- const Sema &getSema() const { return SemaRef; }
-
- /// \brief Exit this local instantiation scope early.
- void Exit() {
- if (Exited)
- return;
-
- for (unsigned I = 0, N = ArgumentPacks.size(); I != N; ++I)
- delete ArgumentPacks[I];
-
- SemaRef.CurrentInstantiationScope = Outer;
- Exited = true;
- }
-
- /// \brief Clone this scope, and all outer scopes, down to the given
- /// outermost scope.
- LocalInstantiationScope *cloneScopes(LocalInstantiationScope *Outermost) {
- if (this == Outermost) return this;
-
- // Save the current scope from SemaRef since the LocalInstantiationScope
- // will overwrite it on construction
- LocalInstantiationScope *oldScope = SemaRef.CurrentInstantiationScope;
-
- LocalInstantiationScope *newScope =
- new LocalInstantiationScope(SemaRef, CombineWithOuterScope);
-
- newScope->Outer = nullptr;
- if (Outer)
- newScope->Outer = Outer->cloneScopes(Outermost);
-
- newScope->PartiallySubstitutedPack = PartiallySubstitutedPack;
- newScope->ArgsInPartiallySubstitutedPack = ArgsInPartiallySubstitutedPack;
- newScope->NumArgsInPartiallySubstitutedPack =
- NumArgsInPartiallySubstitutedPack;
-
- for (LocalDeclsMap::iterator I = LocalDecls.begin(), E = LocalDecls.end();
- I != E; ++I) {
- const Decl *D = I->first;
- llvm::PointerUnion<Decl *, DeclArgumentPack *> &Stored =
- newScope->LocalDecls[D];
- if (I->second.is<Decl *>()) {
- Stored = I->second.get<Decl *>();
- } else {
- DeclArgumentPack *OldPack = I->second.get<DeclArgumentPack *>();
- DeclArgumentPack *NewPack = new DeclArgumentPack(*OldPack);
- Stored = NewPack;
- newScope->ArgumentPacks.push_back(NewPack);
- }
- }
- // Restore the saved scope to SemaRef
- SemaRef.CurrentInstantiationScope = oldScope;
- return newScope;
- }
-
- /// \brief deletes the given scope, and all otuer scopes, down to the
- /// given outermost scope.
- static void deleteScopes(LocalInstantiationScope *Scope,
- LocalInstantiationScope *Outermost) {
- while (Scope && Scope != Outermost) {
- LocalInstantiationScope *Out = Scope->Outer;
- delete Scope;
- Scope = Out;
- }
- }
-
- /// \brief Find the instantiation of the declaration D within the current
- /// instantiation scope.
- ///
- /// \param D The declaration whose instantiation we are searching for.
- ///
- /// \returns A pointer to the declaration or argument pack of declarations
- /// to which the declaration \c D is instantiated, if found. Otherwise,
- /// returns NULL.
- llvm::PointerUnion<Decl *, DeclArgumentPack *> *
- findInstantiationOf(const Decl *D);
-
- void InstantiatedLocal(const Decl *D, Decl *Inst);
- void InstantiatedLocalPackArg(const Decl *D, ParmVarDecl *Inst);
- void MakeInstantiatedLocalArgPack(const Decl *D);
-
- /// \brief Note that the given parameter pack has been partially substituted
- /// via explicit specification of template arguments
- /// (C++0x [temp.arg.explicit]p9).
- ///
- /// \param Pack The parameter pack, which will always be a template
- /// parameter pack.
- ///
- /// \param ExplicitArgs The explicitly-specified template arguments provided
- /// for this parameter pack.
- ///
- /// \param NumExplicitArgs The number of explicitly-specified template
- /// arguments provided for this parameter pack.
- void SetPartiallySubstitutedPack(NamedDecl *Pack,
- const TemplateArgument *ExplicitArgs,
- unsigned NumExplicitArgs);
-
- /// \brief Reset the partially-substituted pack when it is no longer of
- /// interest.
- void ResetPartiallySubstitutedPack() {
- assert(PartiallySubstitutedPack && "No partially-substituted pack");
- PartiallySubstitutedPack = nullptr;
- ArgsInPartiallySubstitutedPack = nullptr;
- NumArgsInPartiallySubstitutedPack = 0;
- }
-
- /// \brief Retrieve the partially-substitued template parameter pack.
- ///
- /// If there is no partially-substituted parameter pack, returns NULL.
- NamedDecl *
- getPartiallySubstitutedPack(const TemplateArgument **ExplicitArgs = nullptr,
- unsigned *NumExplicitArgs = nullptr) const;
- };
-
- class TemplateDeclInstantiator
- : public DeclVisitor<TemplateDeclInstantiator, Decl *>
- {
- Sema &SemaRef;
- Sema::ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndexRAII SubstIndex;
- DeclContext *Owner;
- const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs;
- Sema::LateInstantiatedAttrVec* LateAttrs;
- LocalInstantiationScope *StartingScope;
-
- /// \brief A list of out-of-line class template partial
- /// specializations that will need to be instantiated after the
- /// enclosing class's instantiation is complete.
- SmallVector<std::pair<ClassTemplateDecl *,
- ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl *>, 4>
- OutOfLinePartialSpecs;
-
- /// \brief A list of out-of-line variable template partial
- /// specializations that will need to be instantiated after the
- /// enclosing variable's instantiation is complete.
- /// FIXME: Verify that this is needed.
- SmallVector<
- std::pair<VarTemplateDecl *, VarTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl *>, 4>
- OutOfLineVarPartialSpecs;
-
- public:
- TemplateDeclInstantiator(Sema &SemaRef, DeclContext *Owner,
- const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs)
- : SemaRef(SemaRef),
- SubstIndex(SemaRef, SemaRef.ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex),
- Owner(Owner), TemplateArgs(TemplateArgs), LateAttrs(nullptr),
- StartingScope(nullptr) {}
-
-// Define all the decl visitors using DeclNodes.inc
-#define DECL(DERIVED, BASE) \
- Decl *Visit ## DERIVED ## Decl(DERIVED ## Decl *D);
-#define ABSTRACT_DECL(DECL)
-
-// Decls which never appear inside a class or function.
-#define OBJCCONTAINER(DERIVED, BASE)
-#define FILESCOPEASM(DERIVED, BASE)
-#define IMPORT(DERIVED, BASE)
-#define LINKAGESPEC(DERIVED, BASE)
-#define OBJCCOMPATIBLEALIAS(DERIVED, BASE)
-#define OBJCMETHOD(DERIVED, BASE)
-#define OBJCTYPEPARAM(DERIVED, BASE)
-#define OBJCIVAR(DERIVED, BASE)
-#define OBJCPROPERTY(DERIVED, BASE)
-#define OBJCPROPERTYIMPL(DERIVED, BASE)
-#define EMPTY(DERIVED, BASE)
-
-// Decls which use special-case instantiation code.
-#define BLOCK(DERIVED, BASE)
-#define CAPTURED(DERIVED, BASE)
-#define IMPLICITPARAM(DERIVED, BASE)
-
-#include "clang/AST/DeclNodes.inc"
-
- // A few supplemental visitor functions.
- Decl *VisitCXXMethodDecl(CXXMethodDecl *D,
- TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams,
- bool IsClassScopeSpecialization = false);
- Decl *VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *D,
- TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams);
- Decl *VisitDecl(Decl *D);
- Decl *VisitVarDecl(VarDecl *D, bool InstantiatingVarTemplate);
-
- // Enable late instantiation of attributes. Late instantiated attributes
- // will be stored in LA.
- void enableLateAttributeInstantiation(Sema::LateInstantiatedAttrVec *LA) {
- LateAttrs = LA;
- StartingScope = SemaRef.CurrentInstantiationScope;
- }
-
- // Disable late instantiation of attributes.
- void disableLateAttributeInstantiation() {
- LateAttrs = nullptr;
- StartingScope = nullptr;
- }
-
- LocalInstantiationScope *getStartingScope() const { return StartingScope; }
-
- typedef
- SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<ClassTemplateDecl *,
- ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl *> >
- ::iterator
- delayed_partial_spec_iterator;
-
- typedef SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<
- VarTemplateDecl *, VarTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl *> >::iterator
- delayed_var_partial_spec_iterator;
-
- /// \brief Return an iterator to the beginning of the set of
- /// "delayed" partial specializations, which must be passed to
- /// InstantiateClassTemplatePartialSpecialization once the class
- /// definition has been completed.
- delayed_partial_spec_iterator delayed_partial_spec_begin() {
- return OutOfLinePartialSpecs.begin();
- }
-
- delayed_var_partial_spec_iterator delayed_var_partial_spec_begin() {
- return OutOfLineVarPartialSpecs.begin();
- }
-
- /// \brief Return an iterator to the end of the set of
- /// "delayed" partial specializations, which must be passed to
- /// InstantiateClassTemplatePartialSpecialization once the class
- /// definition has been completed.
- delayed_partial_spec_iterator delayed_partial_spec_end() {
- return OutOfLinePartialSpecs.end();
- }
-
- delayed_var_partial_spec_iterator delayed_var_partial_spec_end() {
- return OutOfLineVarPartialSpecs.end();
- }
-
- // Helper functions for instantiating methods.
- TypeSourceInfo *SubstFunctionType(FunctionDecl *D,
- SmallVectorImpl<ParmVarDecl *> &Params);
- bool InitFunctionInstantiation(FunctionDecl *New, FunctionDecl *Tmpl);
- bool InitMethodInstantiation(CXXMethodDecl *New, CXXMethodDecl *Tmpl);
-
- TemplateParameterList *
- SubstTemplateParams(TemplateParameterList *List);
-
- bool SubstQualifier(const DeclaratorDecl *OldDecl,
- DeclaratorDecl *NewDecl);
- bool SubstQualifier(const TagDecl *OldDecl,
- TagDecl *NewDecl);
-
- Decl *VisitVarTemplateSpecializationDecl(
- VarTemplateDecl *VarTemplate, VarDecl *FromVar, void *InsertPos,
- const TemplateArgumentListInfo &TemplateArgsInfo,
- ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> Converted);
-
- Decl *InstantiateTypedefNameDecl(TypedefNameDecl *D, bool IsTypeAlias);
- ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl *
- InstantiateClassTemplatePartialSpecialization(
- ClassTemplateDecl *ClassTemplate,
- ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl *PartialSpec);
- VarTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl *
- InstantiateVarTemplatePartialSpecialization(
- VarTemplateDecl *VarTemplate,
- VarTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl *PartialSpec);
- void InstantiateEnumDefinition(EnumDecl *Enum, EnumDecl *Pattern);
- };
-}
-
-#endif // LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_TEMPLATE_H
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