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+//== CallGraph.h - AST-based Call graph ------------------------*- C++ -*--==//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file declares the AST-based CallGraph.
+//
+// A call graph for functions whose definitions/bodies are available in the
+// current translation unit. The graph has a "virtual" root node that contains
+// edges to all externally available functions.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_CALLGRAPH
+#define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_CALLGRAPH
+
+#include "clang/AST/DeclBase.h"
+#include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
+
+namespace clang {
+class CallGraphNode;
+
+/// \class The AST-based call graph.
+///
+/// The call graph extends itself with the given declarations by implementing
+/// the recursive AST visitor, which constructs the graph by visiting the given
+/// declarations.
+class CallGraph : public RecursiveASTVisitor<CallGraph> {
+ friend class CallGraphNode;
+
+ typedef llvm::DenseMap<const Decl *, CallGraphNode *> FunctionMapTy;
+
+ /// FunctionMap owns all CallGraphNodes.
+ FunctionMapTy FunctionMap;
+
+ /// This is a virtual root node that has edges to all the global functions -
+ /// 'main' or functions accessible from other translation units.
+ CallGraphNode *Root;
+
+ /// The list of nodes that have no parent. These are unreachable from Root.
+ /// Declarations can get to this list due to impressions in the graph, for
+ /// example, we do not track functions whose addresses were taken.
+ llvm::SetVector<CallGraphNode *> ParentlessNodes;
+
+public:
+ CallGraph();
+ ~CallGraph();
+
+ /// \brief Populate the call graph with the functions in the given
+ /// declaration.
+ ///
+ /// Recursively walks the declaration to find all the dependent Decls as well.
+ void addToCallGraph(Decl *D) {
+ TraverseDecl(D);
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Determine if a declaration should be included in the graph.
+ static bool includeInGraph(const Decl *D);
+
+ /// \brief Lookup the node for the given declaration.
+ CallGraphNode *getNode(const Decl *) const;
+
+ /// \brief Lookup the node for the given declaration. If none found, insert
+ /// one into the graph.
+ CallGraphNode *getOrInsertNode(Decl *);
+
+ /// Iterators through all the elements in the graph. Note, this gives
+ /// non-deterministic order.
+ typedef FunctionMapTy::iterator iterator;
+ typedef FunctionMapTy::const_iterator const_iterator;
+ iterator begin() { return FunctionMap.begin(); }
+ iterator end() { return FunctionMap.end(); }
+ const_iterator begin() const { return FunctionMap.begin(); }
+ const_iterator end() const { return FunctionMap.end(); }
+
+ /// \brief Get the number of nodes in the graph.
+ unsigned size() const { return FunctionMap.size(); }
+
+ /// \ brief Get the virtual root of the graph, all the functions available
+ /// externally are represented as callees of the node.
+ CallGraphNode *getRoot() const { return Root; }
+
+ /// Iterators through all the nodes of the graph that have no parent. These
+ /// are the unreachable nodes, which are either unused or are due to us
+ /// failing to add a call edge due to the analysis imprecision.
+ typedef llvm::SetVector<CallGraphNode *>::iterator nodes_iterator;
+ typedef llvm::SetVector<CallGraphNode *>::const_iterator const_nodes_iterator;
+ nodes_iterator parentless_begin() { return ParentlessNodes.begin(); }
+ nodes_iterator parentless_end() { return ParentlessNodes.end(); }
+ const_nodes_iterator
+ parentless_begin() const { return ParentlessNodes.begin(); }
+ const_nodes_iterator
+ parentless_end() const { return ParentlessNodes.end(); }
+
+ void print(raw_ostream &os) const;
+ void dump() const;
+ void viewGraph() const;
+
+ /// Part of recursive declaration visitation.
+ bool VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *FD) {
+ // We skip function template definitions, as their semantics is
+ // only determined when they are instantiated.
+ if (includeInGraph(FD))
+ // If this function has external linkage, anything could call it.
+ // Note, we are not precise here. For example, the function could have
+ // its address taken.
+ addNodeForDecl(FD, FD->isGlobal());
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /// Part of recursive declaration visitation.
+ bool VisitObjCMethodDecl(ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
+ if (includeInGraph(MD))
+ addNodeForDecl(MD, true);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+private:
+ /// \brief Add the given declaration to the call graph.
+ void addNodeForDecl(Decl *D, bool IsGlobal);
+
+ /// \brief Allocate a new node in the graph.
+ CallGraphNode *allocateNewNode(Decl *);
+};
+
+class CallGraphNode {
+public:
+ typedef CallGraphNode* CallRecord;
+
+private:
+ /// \brief The function/method declaration.
+ Decl *FD;
+
+ /// \brief The list of functions called from this node.
+ // Small vector might be more efficient since we are only tracking functions
+ // whose definition is in the current TU.
+ llvm::SmallVector<CallRecord, 5> CalledFunctions;
+
+public:
+ CallGraphNode(Decl *D) : FD(D) {}
+
+ typedef llvm::SmallVector<CallRecord, 5>::iterator iterator;
+ typedef llvm::SmallVector<CallRecord, 5>::const_iterator const_iterator;
+
+ /// Iterators through all the callees/children of the node.
+ inline iterator begin() { return CalledFunctions.begin(); }
+ inline iterator end() { return CalledFunctions.end(); }
+ inline const_iterator begin() const { return CalledFunctions.begin(); }
+ inline const_iterator end() const { return CalledFunctions.end(); }
+
+ inline bool empty() const {return CalledFunctions.empty(); }
+ inline unsigned size() const {return CalledFunctions.size(); }
+
+ void addCallee(CallGraphNode *N, CallGraph *CG) {
+ CalledFunctions.push_back(N);
+ CG->ParentlessNodes.remove(N);
+ }
+
+ Decl *getDecl() const { return FD; }
+
+ StringRef getName() const;
+
+ void print(raw_ostream &os) const;
+ void dump() const;
+};
+
+} // end clang namespace
+
+// Graph traits for iteration, viewing.
+namespace llvm {
+template <> struct GraphTraits<clang::CallGraphNode*> {
+ typedef clang::CallGraphNode NodeType;
+ typedef clang::CallGraphNode::CallRecord CallRecordTy;
+ typedef std::pointer_to_unary_function<CallRecordTy,
+ clang::CallGraphNode*> CGNDerefFun;
+ static NodeType *getEntryNode(clang::CallGraphNode *CGN) { return CGN; }
+ typedef mapped_iterator<NodeType::iterator, CGNDerefFun> ChildIteratorType;
+ static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) {
+ return map_iterator(N->begin(), CGNDerefFun(CGNDeref));
+ }
+ static inline ChildIteratorType child_end (NodeType *N) {
+ return map_iterator(N->end(), CGNDerefFun(CGNDeref));
+ }
+ static clang::CallGraphNode *CGNDeref(CallRecordTy P) {
+ return P;
+ }
+};
+
+template <> struct GraphTraits<const clang::CallGraphNode*> {
+ typedef const clang::CallGraphNode NodeType;
+ typedef NodeType::const_iterator ChildIteratorType;
+ static NodeType *getEntryNode(const clang::CallGraphNode *CGN) { return CGN; }
+ static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) { return N->begin();}
+ static inline ChildIteratorType child_end (NodeType *N) { return N->end(); }
+};
+
+template <> struct GraphTraits<clang::CallGraph*>
+ : public GraphTraits<clang::CallGraphNode*> {
+
+ static NodeType *getEntryNode(clang::CallGraph *CGN) {
+ return CGN->getRoot(); // Start at the external node!
+ }
+ typedef std::pair<const clang::Decl*, clang::CallGraphNode*> PairTy;
+ typedef std::pointer_to_unary_function<PairTy, clang::CallGraphNode&> DerefFun;
+ // nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph
+ typedef mapped_iterator<clang::CallGraph::iterator, DerefFun> nodes_iterator;
+
+ static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(clang::CallGraph *CG) {
+ return map_iterator(CG->begin(), DerefFun(CGdereference));
+ }
+ static nodes_iterator nodes_end (clang::CallGraph *CG) {
+ return map_iterator(CG->end(), DerefFun(CGdereference));
+ }
+ static clang::CallGraphNode &CGdereference(PairTy P) {
+ return *(P.second);
+ }
+
+ static unsigned size(clang::CallGraph *CG) {
+ return CG->size();
+ }
+};
+
+template <> struct GraphTraits<const clang::CallGraph*> :
+ public GraphTraits<const clang::CallGraphNode*> {
+ static NodeType *getEntryNode(const clang::CallGraph *CGN) {
+ return CGN->getRoot();
+ }
+ typedef std::pair<const clang::Decl*, clang::CallGraphNode*> PairTy;
+ typedef std::pointer_to_unary_function<PairTy, clang::CallGraphNode&> DerefFun;
+ // nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph
+ typedef mapped_iterator<clang::CallGraph::const_iterator,
+ DerefFun> nodes_iterator;
+
+ static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(const clang::CallGraph *CG) {
+ return map_iterator(CG->begin(), DerefFun(CGdereference));
+ }
+ static nodes_iterator nodes_end(const clang::CallGraph *CG) {
+ return map_iterator(CG->end(), DerefFun(CGdereference));
+ }
+ static clang::CallGraphNode &CGdereference(PairTy P) {
+ return *(P.second);
+ }
+
+ static unsigned size(const clang::CallGraph *CG) {
+ return CG->size();
+ }
+};
+
+} // end llvm namespace
+
+#endif
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