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-//===- ThreadSafety.h ------------------------------------------*- C++ --*-===//
-//
-// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
-//
-// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
-// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-//
-// A intra-procedural analysis for thread safety (e.g. deadlocks and race
-// conditions), based off of an annotation system.
-//
-// See http://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#thread-safety-annotation-checking
-// for more information.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSES_THREADSAFETY_H
-#define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSES_THREADSAFETY_H
-
-#include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisContext.h"
-#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
-
-namespace clang {
-namespace threadSafety {
-
-class BeforeSet;
-
-/// This enum distinguishes between different kinds of operations that may
-/// need to be protected by locks. We use this enum in error handling.
-enum ProtectedOperationKind {
- POK_VarDereference, ///< Dereferencing a variable (e.g. p in *p = 5;)
- POK_VarAccess, ///< Reading or writing a variable (e.g. x in x = 5;)
- POK_FunctionCall, ///< Making a function call (e.g. fool())
- POK_PassByRef, ///< Passing a guarded variable by reference.
- POK_PtPassByRef, ///< Passing a pt-guarded variable by reference.
-};
-
-/// This enum distinguishes between different kinds of lock actions. For
-/// example, it is an error to write a variable protected by shared version of a
-/// mutex.
-enum LockKind {
- LK_Shared, ///< Shared/reader lock of a mutex.
- LK_Exclusive, ///< Exclusive/writer lock of a mutex.
- LK_Generic ///< Can be either Shared or Exclusive
-};
-
-/// This enum distinguishes between different ways to access (read or write) a
-/// variable.
-enum AccessKind {
- AK_Read, ///< Reading a variable.
- AK_Written ///< Writing a variable.
-};
-
-/// This enum distinguishes between different situations where we warn due to
-/// inconsistent locking.
-/// \enum SK_LockedSomeLoopIterations -- a mutex is locked for some but not all
-/// loop iterations.
-/// \enum SK_LockedSomePredecessors -- a mutex is locked in some but not all
-/// predecessors of a CFGBlock.
-/// \enum SK_LockedAtEndOfFunction -- a mutex is still locked at the end of a
-/// function.
-enum LockErrorKind {
- LEK_LockedSomeLoopIterations,
- LEK_LockedSomePredecessors,
- LEK_LockedAtEndOfFunction,
- LEK_NotLockedAtEndOfFunction
-};
-
-/// Handler class for thread safety warnings.
-class ThreadSafetyHandler {
-public:
- typedef StringRef Name;
- ThreadSafetyHandler() : IssueBetaWarnings(false) { }
- virtual ~ThreadSafetyHandler();
-
- /// Warn about lock expressions which fail to resolve to lockable objects.
- /// \param Kind -- the capability's name parameter (role, mutex, etc).
- /// \param Loc -- the SourceLocation of the unresolved expression.
- virtual void handleInvalidLockExp(StringRef Kind, SourceLocation Loc) {}
-
- /// Warn about unlock function calls that do not have a prior matching lock
- /// expression.
- /// \param Kind -- the capability's name parameter (role, mutex, etc).
- /// \param LockName -- A StringRef name for the lock expression, to be printed
- /// in the error message.
- /// \param Loc -- The SourceLocation of the Unlock
- virtual void handleUnmatchedUnlock(StringRef Kind, Name LockName,
- SourceLocation Loc) {}
-
- /// Warn about an unlock function call that attempts to unlock a lock with
- /// the incorrect lock kind. For instance, a shared lock being unlocked
- /// exclusively, or vice versa.
- /// \param LockName -- A StringRef name for the lock expression, to be printed
- /// in the error message.
- /// \param Kind -- the capability's name parameter (role, mutex, etc).
- /// \param Expected -- the kind of lock expected.
- /// \param Received -- the kind of lock received.
- /// \param Loc -- The SourceLocation of the Unlock.
- virtual void handleIncorrectUnlockKind(StringRef Kind, Name LockName,
- LockKind Expected, LockKind Received,
- SourceLocation Loc) {}
-
- /// Warn about lock function calls for locks which are already held.
- /// \param Kind -- the capability's name parameter (role, mutex, etc).
- /// \param LockName -- A StringRef name for the lock expression, to be printed
- /// in the error message.
- /// \param Loc -- The location of the second lock expression.
- virtual void handleDoubleLock(StringRef Kind, Name LockName,
- SourceLocation Loc) {}
-
- /// Warn about situations where a mutex is sometimes held and sometimes not.
- /// The three situations are:
- /// 1. a mutex is locked on an "if" branch but not the "else" branch,
- /// 2, or a mutex is only held at the start of some loop iterations,
- /// 3. or when a mutex is locked but not unlocked inside a function.
- /// \param Kind -- the capability's name parameter (role, mutex, etc).
- /// \param LockName -- A StringRef name for the lock expression, to be printed
- /// in the error message.
- /// \param LocLocked -- The location of the lock expression where the mutex is
- /// locked
- /// \param LocEndOfScope -- The location of the end of the scope where the
- /// mutex is no longer held
- /// \param LEK -- which of the three above cases we should warn for
- virtual void handleMutexHeldEndOfScope(StringRef Kind, Name LockName,
- SourceLocation LocLocked,
- SourceLocation LocEndOfScope,
- LockErrorKind LEK) {}
-
- /// Warn when a mutex is held exclusively and shared at the same point. For
- /// example, if a mutex is locked exclusively during an if branch and shared
- /// during the else branch.
- /// \param Kind -- the capability's name parameter (role, mutex, etc).
- /// \param LockName -- A StringRef name for the lock expression, to be printed
- /// in the error message.
- /// \param Loc1 -- The location of the first lock expression.
- /// \param Loc2 -- The location of the second lock expression.
- virtual void handleExclusiveAndShared(StringRef Kind, Name LockName,
- SourceLocation Loc1,
- SourceLocation Loc2) {}
-
- /// Warn when a protected operation occurs while no locks are held.
- /// \param Kind -- the capability's name parameter (role, mutex, etc).
- /// \param D -- The decl for the protected variable or function
- /// \param POK -- The kind of protected operation (e.g. variable access)
- /// \param AK -- The kind of access (i.e. read or write) that occurred
- /// \param Loc -- The location of the protected operation.
- virtual void handleNoMutexHeld(StringRef Kind, const NamedDecl *D,
- ProtectedOperationKind POK, AccessKind AK,
- SourceLocation Loc) {}
-
- /// Warn when a protected operation occurs while the specific mutex protecting
- /// the operation is not locked.
- /// \param Kind -- the capability's name parameter (role, mutex, etc).
- /// \param D -- The decl for the protected variable or function
- /// \param POK -- The kind of protected operation (e.g. variable access)
- /// \param LockName -- A StringRef name for the lock expression, to be printed
- /// in the error message.
- /// \param LK -- The kind of access (i.e. read or write) that occurred
- /// \param Loc -- The location of the protected operation.
- virtual void handleMutexNotHeld(StringRef Kind, const NamedDecl *D,
- ProtectedOperationKind POK, Name LockName,
- LockKind LK, SourceLocation Loc,
- Name *PossibleMatch = nullptr) {}
-
- /// Warn when acquiring a lock that the negative capability is not held.
- /// \param Kind -- the capability's name parameter (role, mutex, etc).
- /// \param LockName -- The name for the lock expression, to be printed in the
- /// diagnostic.
- /// \param Neg -- The name of the negative capability to be printed in the
- /// diagnostic.
- /// \param Loc -- The location of the protected operation.
- virtual void handleNegativeNotHeld(StringRef Kind, Name LockName, Name Neg,
- SourceLocation Loc) {}
-
- /// Warn when a function is called while an excluded mutex is locked. For
- /// example, the mutex may be locked inside the function.
- /// \param Kind -- the capability's name parameter (role, mutex, etc).
- /// \param FunName -- The name of the function
- /// \param LockName -- A StringRef name for the lock expression, to be printed
- /// in the error message.
- /// \param Loc -- The location of the function call.
- virtual void handleFunExcludesLock(StringRef Kind, Name FunName,
- Name LockName, SourceLocation Loc) {}
-
-
- /// Warn that L1 cannot be acquired before L2.
- virtual void handleLockAcquiredBefore(StringRef Kind, Name L1Name,
- Name L2Name, SourceLocation Loc) {}
-
- /// Warn that there is a cycle in acquired_before/after dependencies.
- virtual void handleBeforeAfterCycle(Name L1Name, SourceLocation Loc) {}
-
- /// Called by the analysis when starting analysis of a function.
- /// Used to issue suggestions for changes to annotations.
- virtual void enterFunction(const FunctionDecl *FD) {}
-
- /// Called by the analysis when finishing analysis of a function.
- virtual void leaveFunction(const FunctionDecl *FD) {}
-
- bool issueBetaWarnings() { return IssueBetaWarnings; }
- void setIssueBetaWarnings(bool b) { IssueBetaWarnings = b; }
-
-private:
- bool IssueBetaWarnings;
-};
-
-/// \brief Check a function's CFG for thread-safety violations.
-///
-/// We traverse the blocks in the CFG, compute the set of mutexes that are held
-/// at the end of each block, and issue warnings for thread safety violations.
-/// Each block in the CFG is traversed exactly once.
-void runThreadSafetyAnalysis(AnalysisDeclContext &AC,
- ThreadSafetyHandler &Handler,
- BeforeSet **Bset);
-
-void threadSafetyCleanup(BeforeSet *Cache);
-
-/// \brief Helper function that returns a LockKind required for the given level
-/// of access.
-LockKind getLockKindFromAccessKind(AccessKind AK);
-
-}} // end namespace clang::threadSafety
-#endif
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