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-//===-- TemplateBase.h - Core classes for C++ templates ---------*- C++ -*-===//
-//
-// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
-//
-// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
-// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// This file provides definitions which are common for all kinds of
-// template representation.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_TEMPLATEBASE_H
-#define LLVM_CLANG_AST_TEMPLATEBASE_H
-
-#include "clang/AST/TemplateName.h"
-#include "clang/AST/Type.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/APSInt.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/TrailingObjects.h"
-
-namespace llvm {
- class FoldingSetNodeID;
-}
-
-namespace clang {
-
-class DiagnosticBuilder;
-class Expr;
-struct PrintingPolicy;
-class TypeSourceInfo;
-class ValueDecl;
-
-/// \brief Represents a template argument.
-class TemplateArgument {
-public:
- /// \brief The kind of template argument we're storing.
- enum ArgKind {
- /// \brief Represents an empty template argument, e.g., one that has not
- /// been deduced.
- Null = 0,
- /// The template argument is a type.
- Type,
- /// The template argument is a declaration that was provided for a pointer,
- /// reference, or pointer to member non-type template parameter.
- Declaration,
- /// The template argument is a null pointer or null pointer to member that
- /// was provided for a non-type template parameter.
- NullPtr,
- /// The template argument is an integral value stored in an llvm::APSInt
- /// that was provided for an integral non-type template parameter.
- Integral,
- /// The template argument is a template name that was provided for a
- /// template template parameter.
- Template,
- /// The template argument is a pack expansion of a template name that was
- /// provided for a template template parameter.
- TemplateExpansion,
- /// The template argument is an expression, and we've not resolved it to one
- /// of the other forms yet, either because it's dependent or because we're
- /// representing a non-canonical template argument (for instance, in a
- /// TemplateSpecializationType). Also used to represent a non-dependent
- /// __uuidof expression (a Microsoft extension).
- Expression,
- /// The template argument is actually a parameter pack. Arguments are stored
- /// in the Args struct.
- Pack
- };
-
-private:
- /// \brief The kind of template argument we're storing.
-
- struct DA {
- unsigned Kind;
- void *QT;
- ValueDecl *D;
- };
- struct I {
- unsigned Kind;
- // We store a decomposed APSInt with the data allocated by ASTContext if
- // BitWidth > 64. The memory may be shared between multiple
- // TemplateArgument instances.
- unsigned BitWidth : 31;
- unsigned IsUnsigned : 1;
- union {
- uint64_t VAL; ///< Used to store the <= 64 bits integer value.
- const uint64_t *pVal; ///< Used to store the >64 bits integer value.
- };
- void *Type;
- };
- struct A {
- unsigned Kind;
- unsigned NumArgs;
- const TemplateArgument *Args;
- };
- struct TA {
- unsigned Kind;
- unsigned NumExpansions;
- void *Name;
- };
- struct TV {
- unsigned Kind;
- uintptr_t V;
- };
- union {
- struct DA DeclArg;
- struct I Integer;
- struct A Args;
- struct TA TemplateArg;
- struct TV TypeOrValue;
- };
-
- TemplateArgument(TemplateName, bool) = delete;
-
-public:
- /// \brief Construct an empty, invalid template argument.
- TemplateArgument() {
- TypeOrValue.Kind = Null;
- TypeOrValue.V = 0;
- }
-
- /// \brief Construct a template type argument.
- TemplateArgument(QualType T, bool isNullPtr = false) {
- TypeOrValue.Kind = isNullPtr ? NullPtr : Type;
- TypeOrValue.V = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(T.getAsOpaquePtr());
- }
-
- /// \brief Construct a template argument that refers to a
- /// declaration, which is either an external declaration or a
- /// template declaration.
- TemplateArgument(ValueDecl *D, QualType QT) {
- assert(D && "Expected decl");
- DeclArg.Kind = Declaration;
- DeclArg.QT = QT.getAsOpaquePtr();
- DeclArg.D = D;
- }
-
- /// \brief Construct an integral constant template argument. The memory to
- /// store the value is allocated with Ctx.
- TemplateArgument(ASTContext &Ctx, const llvm::APSInt &Value, QualType Type);
-
- /// \brief Construct an integral constant template argument with the same
- /// value as Other but a different type.
- TemplateArgument(const TemplateArgument &Other, QualType Type) {
- Integer = Other.Integer;
- Integer.Type = Type.getAsOpaquePtr();
- }
-
- /// \brief Construct a template argument that is a template.
- ///
- /// This form of template argument is generally used for template template
- /// parameters. However, the template name could be a dependent template
- /// name that ends up being instantiated to a function template whose address
- /// is taken.
- ///
- /// \param Name The template name.
- TemplateArgument(TemplateName Name) {
- TemplateArg.Kind = Template;
- TemplateArg.Name = Name.getAsVoidPointer();
- TemplateArg.NumExpansions = 0;
- }
-
- /// \brief Construct a template argument that is a template pack expansion.
- ///
- /// This form of template argument is generally used for template template
- /// parameters. However, the template name could be a dependent template
- /// name that ends up being instantiated to a function template whose address
- /// is taken.
- ///
- /// \param Name The template name.
- ///
- /// \param NumExpansions The number of expansions that will be generated by
- /// instantiating
- TemplateArgument(TemplateName Name, Optional<unsigned> NumExpansions) {
- TemplateArg.Kind = TemplateExpansion;
- TemplateArg.Name = Name.getAsVoidPointer();
- if (NumExpansions)
- TemplateArg.NumExpansions = *NumExpansions + 1;
- else
- TemplateArg.NumExpansions = 0;
- }
-
- /// \brief Construct a template argument that is an expression.
- ///
- /// This form of template argument only occurs in template argument
- /// lists used for dependent types and for expression; it will not
- /// occur in a non-dependent, canonical template argument list.
- TemplateArgument(Expr *E) {
- TypeOrValue.Kind = Expression;
- TypeOrValue.V = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(E);
- }
-
- /// \brief Construct a template argument that is a template argument pack.
- ///
- /// We assume that storage for the template arguments provided
- /// outlives the TemplateArgument itself.
- explicit TemplateArgument(ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> Args) {
- this->Args.Kind = Pack;
- this->Args.Args = Args.data();
- this->Args.NumArgs = Args.size();
- }
-
- static TemplateArgument getEmptyPack() { return TemplateArgument(None); }
-
- /// \brief Create a new template argument pack by copying the given set of
- /// template arguments.
- static TemplateArgument CreatePackCopy(ASTContext &Context,
- ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> Args);
-
- /// \brief Return the kind of stored template argument.
- ArgKind getKind() const { return (ArgKind)TypeOrValue.Kind; }
-
- /// \brief Determine whether this template argument has no value.
- bool isNull() const { return getKind() == Null; }
-
- /// \brief Whether this template argument is dependent on a template
- /// parameter such that its result can change from one instantiation to
- /// another.
- bool isDependent() const;
-
- /// \brief Whether this template argument is dependent on a template
- /// parameter.
- bool isInstantiationDependent() const;
-
- /// \brief Whether this template argument contains an unexpanded
- /// parameter pack.
- bool containsUnexpandedParameterPack() const;
-
- /// \brief Determine whether this template argument is a pack expansion.
- bool isPackExpansion() const;
-
- /// \brief Retrieve the type for a type template argument.
- QualType getAsType() const {
- assert(getKind() == Type && "Unexpected kind");
- return QualType::getFromOpaquePtr(reinterpret_cast<void*>(TypeOrValue.V));
- }
-
- /// \brief Retrieve the declaration for a declaration non-type
- /// template argument.
- ValueDecl *getAsDecl() const {
- assert(getKind() == Declaration && "Unexpected kind");
- return DeclArg.D;
- }
-
- QualType getParamTypeForDecl() const {
- assert(getKind() == Declaration && "Unexpected kind");
- return QualType::getFromOpaquePtr(DeclArg.QT);
- }
-
- /// \brief Retrieve the type for null non-type template argument.
- QualType getNullPtrType() const {
- assert(getKind() == NullPtr && "Unexpected kind");
- return QualType::getFromOpaquePtr(reinterpret_cast<void*>(TypeOrValue.V));
- }
-
- /// \brief Retrieve the template name for a template name argument.
- TemplateName getAsTemplate() const {
- assert(getKind() == Template && "Unexpected kind");
- return TemplateName::getFromVoidPointer(TemplateArg.Name);
- }
-
- /// \brief Retrieve the template argument as a template name; if the argument
- /// is a pack expansion, return the pattern as a template name.
- TemplateName getAsTemplateOrTemplatePattern() const {
- assert((getKind() == Template || getKind() == TemplateExpansion) &&
- "Unexpected kind");
-
- return TemplateName::getFromVoidPointer(TemplateArg.Name);
- }
-
- /// \brief Retrieve the number of expansions that a template template argument
- /// expansion will produce, if known.
- Optional<unsigned> getNumTemplateExpansions() const;
-
- /// \brief Retrieve the template argument as an integral value.
- // FIXME: Provide a way to read the integral data without copying the value.
- llvm::APSInt getAsIntegral() const {
- assert(getKind() == Integral && "Unexpected kind");
- using namespace llvm;
- if (Integer.BitWidth <= 64)
- return APSInt(APInt(Integer.BitWidth, Integer.VAL), Integer.IsUnsigned);
-
- unsigned NumWords = APInt::getNumWords(Integer.BitWidth);
- return APSInt(APInt(Integer.BitWidth, makeArrayRef(Integer.pVal, NumWords)),
- Integer.IsUnsigned);
- }
-
- /// \brief Retrieve the type of the integral value.
- QualType getIntegralType() const {
- assert(getKind() == Integral && "Unexpected kind");
- return QualType::getFromOpaquePtr(Integer.Type);
- }
-
- void setIntegralType(QualType T) {
- assert(getKind() == Integral && "Unexpected kind");
- Integer.Type = T.getAsOpaquePtr();
- }
-
- /// \brief Retrieve the template argument as an expression.
- Expr *getAsExpr() const {
- assert(getKind() == Expression && "Unexpected kind");
- return reinterpret_cast<Expr *>(TypeOrValue.V);
- }
-
- /// \brief Iterator that traverses the elements of a template argument pack.
- typedef const TemplateArgument * pack_iterator;
-
- /// \brief Iterator referencing the first argument of a template argument
- /// pack.
- pack_iterator pack_begin() const {
- assert(getKind() == Pack);
- return Args.Args;
- }
-
- /// \brief Iterator referencing one past the last argument of a template
- /// argument pack.
- pack_iterator pack_end() const {
- assert(getKind() == Pack);
- return Args.Args + Args.NumArgs;
- }
-
- /// \brief Iterator range referencing all of the elements of a template
- /// argument pack.
- llvm::iterator_range<pack_iterator> pack_elements() const {
- return llvm::make_range(pack_begin(), pack_end());
- }
-
- /// \brief The number of template arguments in the given template argument
- /// pack.
- unsigned pack_size() const {
- assert(getKind() == Pack);
- return Args.NumArgs;
- }
-
- /// \brief Return the array of arguments in this template argument pack.
- ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> getPackAsArray() const {
- assert(getKind() == Pack);
- return llvm::makeArrayRef(Args.Args, Args.NumArgs);
- }
-
- /// \brief Determines whether two template arguments are superficially the
- /// same.
- bool structurallyEquals(const TemplateArgument &Other) const;
-
- /// \brief When the template argument is a pack expansion, returns
- /// the pattern of the pack expansion.
- TemplateArgument getPackExpansionPattern() const;
-
- /// \brief Print this template argument to the given output stream.
- void print(const PrintingPolicy &Policy, raw_ostream &Out) const;
-
- /// \brief Used to insert TemplateArguments into FoldingSets.
- void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, const ASTContext &Context) const;
-};
-
-/// Location information for a TemplateArgument.
-struct TemplateArgumentLocInfo {
-private:
-
- struct T {
- // FIXME: We'd like to just use the qualifier in the TemplateName,
- // but template arguments get canonicalized too quickly.
- NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier;
- void *QualifierLocData;
- unsigned TemplateNameLoc;
- unsigned EllipsisLoc;
- };
-
- union {
- struct T Template;
- Expr *Expression;
- TypeSourceInfo *Declarator;
- };
-
-public:
- TemplateArgumentLocInfo();
-
- TemplateArgumentLocInfo(TypeSourceInfo *TInfo) : Declarator(TInfo) {}
-
- TemplateArgumentLocInfo(Expr *E) : Expression(E) {}
-
- TemplateArgumentLocInfo(NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc,
- SourceLocation TemplateNameLoc,
- SourceLocation EllipsisLoc)
- {
- Template.Qualifier = QualifierLoc.getNestedNameSpecifier();
- Template.QualifierLocData = QualifierLoc.getOpaqueData();
- Template.TemplateNameLoc = TemplateNameLoc.getRawEncoding();
- Template.EllipsisLoc = EllipsisLoc.getRawEncoding();
- }
-
- TypeSourceInfo *getAsTypeSourceInfo() const {
- return Declarator;
- }
-
- Expr *getAsExpr() const {
- return Expression;
- }
-
- NestedNameSpecifierLoc getTemplateQualifierLoc() const {
- return NestedNameSpecifierLoc(Template.Qualifier,
- Template.QualifierLocData);
- }
-
- SourceLocation getTemplateNameLoc() const {
- return SourceLocation::getFromRawEncoding(Template.TemplateNameLoc);
- }
-
- SourceLocation getTemplateEllipsisLoc() const {
- return SourceLocation::getFromRawEncoding(Template.EllipsisLoc);
- }
-};
-
-/// Location wrapper for a TemplateArgument. TemplateArgument is to
-/// TemplateArgumentLoc as Type is to TypeLoc.
-class TemplateArgumentLoc {
- TemplateArgument Argument;
- TemplateArgumentLocInfo LocInfo;
-
-public:
- TemplateArgumentLoc() {}
-
- TemplateArgumentLoc(const TemplateArgument &Argument,
- TemplateArgumentLocInfo Opaque)
- : Argument(Argument), LocInfo(Opaque) {
- }
-
- TemplateArgumentLoc(const TemplateArgument &Argument, TypeSourceInfo *TInfo)
- : Argument(Argument), LocInfo(TInfo) {
- assert(Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Type);
- }
-
- TemplateArgumentLoc(const TemplateArgument &Argument, Expr *E)
- : Argument(Argument), LocInfo(E) {
- assert(Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Expression);
- }
-
- TemplateArgumentLoc(const TemplateArgument &Argument,
- NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc,
- SourceLocation TemplateNameLoc,
- SourceLocation EllipsisLoc = SourceLocation())
- : Argument(Argument), LocInfo(QualifierLoc, TemplateNameLoc, EllipsisLoc) {
- assert(Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Template ||
- Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::TemplateExpansion);
- }
-
- /// \brief - Fetches the primary location of the argument.
- SourceLocation getLocation() const {
- if (Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Template ||
- Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::TemplateExpansion)
- return getTemplateNameLoc();
-
- return getSourceRange().getBegin();
- }
-
- /// \brief - Fetches the full source range of the argument.
- SourceRange getSourceRange() const LLVM_READONLY;
-
- const TemplateArgument &getArgument() const {
- return Argument;
- }
-
- TemplateArgumentLocInfo getLocInfo() const {
- return LocInfo;
- }
-
- TypeSourceInfo *getTypeSourceInfo() const {
- assert(Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Type);
- return LocInfo.getAsTypeSourceInfo();
- }
-
- Expr *getSourceExpression() const {
- assert(Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Expression);
- return LocInfo.getAsExpr();
- }
-
- Expr *getSourceDeclExpression() const {
- assert(Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Declaration);
- return LocInfo.getAsExpr();
- }
-
- Expr *getSourceNullPtrExpression() const {
- assert(Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::NullPtr);
- return LocInfo.getAsExpr();
- }
-
- Expr *getSourceIntegralExpression() const {
- assert(Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Integral);
- return LocInfo.getAsExpr();
- }
-
- NestedNameSpecifierLoc getTemplateQualifierLoc() const {
- assert(Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Template ||
- Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::TemplateExpansion);
- return LocInfo.getTemplateQualifierLoc();
- }
-
- SourceLocation getTemplateNameLoc() const {
- assert(Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::Template ||
- Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::TemplateExpansion);
- return LocInfo.getTemplateNameLoc();
- }
-
- SourceLocation getTemplateEllipsisLoc() const {
- assert(Argument.getKind() == TemplateArgument::TemplateExpansion);
- return LocInfo.getTemplateEllipsisLoc();
- }
-};
-
-/// A convenient class for passing around template argument
-/// information. Designed to be passed by reference.
-class TemplateArgumentListInfo {
- SmallVector<TemplateArgumentLoc, 8> Arguments;
- SourceLocation LAngleLoc;
- SourceLocation RAngleLoc;
-
- // This can leak if used in an AST node, use ASTTemplateArgumentListInfo
- // instead.
- void *operator new(size_t bytes, ASTContext &C) = delete;
-
-public:
- TemplateArgumentListInfo() {}
-
- TemplateArgumentListInfo(SourceLocation LAngleLoc,
- SourceLocation RAngleLoc)
- : LAngleLoc(LAngleLoc), RAngleLoc(RAngleLoc) {}
-
- SourceLocation getLAngleLoc() const { return LAngleLoc; }
- SourceLocation getRAngleLoc() const { return RAngleLoc; }
-
- void setLAngleLoc(SourceLocation Loc) { LAngleLoc = Loc; }
- void setRAngleLoc(SourceLocation Loc) { RAngleLoc = Loc; }
-
- unsigned size() const { return Arguments.size(); }
-
- const TemplateArgumentLoc *getArgumentArray() const {
- return Arguments.data();
- }
-
- llvm::ArrayRef<TemplateArgumentLoc> arguments() const {
- return Arguments;
- }
-
- const TemplateArgumentLoc &operator[](unsigned I) const {
- return Arguments[I];
- }
-
- TemplateArgumentLoc &operator[](unsigned I) {
- return Arguments[I];
- }
-
- void addArgument(const TemplateArgumentLoc &Loc) {
- Arguments.push_back(Loc);
- }
-};
-
-/// \brief Represents an explicit template argument list in C++, e.g.,
-/// the "<int>" in "sort<int>".
-/// This is safe to be used inside an AST node, in contrast with
-/// TemplateArgumentListInfo.
-struct ASTTemplateArgumentListInfo final
- : private llvm::TrailingObjects<ASTTemplateArgumentListInfo,
- TemplateArgumentLoc> {
-private:
- friend TrailingObjects;
-
- ASTTemplateArgumentListInfo(const TemplateArgumentListInfo &List);
-
-public:
- /// \brief The source location of the left angle bracket ('<').
- SourceLocation LAngleLoc;
-
- /// \brief The source location of the right angle bracket ('>').
- SourceLocation RAngleLoc;
-
- /// \brief The number of template arguments in TemplateArgs.
- unsigned NumTemplateArgs;
-
- /// \brief Retrieve the template arguments
- const TemplateArgumentLoc *getTemplateArgs() const {
- return getTrailingObjects<TemplateArgumentLoc>();
- }
-
- const TemplateArgumentLoc &operator[](unsigned I) const {
- return getTemplateArgs()[I];
- }
-
- static const ASTTemplateArgumentListInfo *
- Create(ASTContext &C, const TemplateArgumentListInfo &List);
-};
-
-/// \brief Represents an explicit template argument list in C++, e.g.,
-/// the "<int>" in "sort<int>".
-///
-/// It is intended to be used as a trailing object on AST nodes, and
-/// as such, doesn't contain the array of TemplateArgumentLoc itself,
-/// but expects the containing object to also provide storage for
-/// that.
-struct LLVM_ALIGNAS(LLVM_PTR_SIZE) ASTTemplateKWAndArgsInfo {
- /// \brief The source location of the left angle bracket ('<').
- SourceLocation LAngleLoc;
-
- /// \brief The source location of the right angle bracket ('>').
- SourceLocation RAngleLoc;
-
- /// \brief The source location of the template keyword; this is used
- /// as part of the representation of qualified identifiers, such as
- /// S<T>::template apply<T>. Will be empty if this expression does
- /// not have a template keyword.
- SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc;
-
- /// \brief The number of template arguments in TemplateArgs.
- unsigned NumTemplateArgs;
-
- void initializeFrom(SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
- const TemplateArgumentListInfo &List,
- TemplateArgumentLoc *OutArgArray);
- void initializeFrom(SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
- const TemplateArgumentListInfo &List,
- TemplateArgumentLoc *OutArgArray, bool &Dependent,
- bool &InstantiationDependent,
- bool &ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack);
- void initializeFrom(SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc);
-
- void copyInto(const TemplateArgumentLoc *ArgArray,
- TemplateArgumentListInfo &List) const;
-};
-
-const DiagnosticBuilder &operator<<(const DiagnosticBuilder &DB,
- const TemplateArgument &Arg);
-
-inline TemplateSpecializationType::iterator
- TemplateSpecializationType::end() const {
- return getArgs() + getNumArgs();
-}
-
-inline DependentTemplateSpecializationType::iterator
- DependentTemplateSpecializationType::end() const {
- return getArgs() + getNumArgs();
-}
-
-inline const TemplateArgument &
- TemplateSpecializationType::getArg(unsigned Idx) const {
- assert(Idx < getNumArgs() && "Template argument out of range");
- return getArgs()[Idx];
-}
-
-inline const TemplateArgument &
- DependentTemplateSpecializationType::getArg(unsigned Idx) const {
- assert(Idx < getNumArgs() && "Template argument out of range");
- return getArgs()[Idx];
-}
-
-} // end namespace clang
-
-#endif
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