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-rw-r--r--gnu/usr.bin/tar/rtapelib.c585
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diff --git a/gnu/usr.bin/tar/rtapelib.c b/gnu/usr.bin/tar/rtapelib.c
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--- a/gnu/usr.bin/tar/rtapelib.c
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-/* Functions for communicating with a remote tape drive.
- Copyright (C) 1988, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
-/* The man page rmt(8) for /etc/rmt documents the remote mag tape
- protocol which rdump and rrestore use. Unfortunately, the man
- page is *WRONG*. The author of the routines I'm including originally
- wrote his code just based on the man page, and it didn't work, so he
- went to the rdump source to figure out why. The only thing he had to
- change was to check for the 'F' return code in addition to the 'E',
- and to separate the various arguments with \n instead of a space. I
- personally don't think that this is much of a problem, but I wanted to
- point it out. -- Arnold Robbins
-
- Originally written by Jeff Lee, modified some by Arnold Robbins.
- Redone as a library that can replace open, read, write, etc., by
- Fred Fish, with some additional work by Arnold Robbins.
- Modified to make all rmtXXX calls into macros for speed by Jay Fenlason.
- Use -DHAVE_NETDB_H for rexec code, courtesy of Dan Kegel, srs!dan. */
-
-/* $FreeBSD$ */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MTIO_H
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/mtio.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
-#include <netdb.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <setjmp.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-
-#ifndef errno
-extern int errno;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
-#include <unistd.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#endif
-
-/* Maximum size of a fully qualified host name. */
-#define MAXHOSTLEN 257
-
-/* Size of buffers for reading and writing commands to rmt.
- (An arbitrary limit.) */
-#define CMDBUFSIZE 64
-
-#ifndef RETSIGTYPE
-#define RETSIGTYPE void
-#endif
-
-/* Maximum number of simultaneous remote tape connections.
- (Another arbitrary limit.) */
-#define MAXUNIT 4
-
-/* Return the parent's read side of remote tape connection FILDES. */
-#define READ(fildes) (from_rmt[fildes][0])
-
-/* Return the parent's write side of remote tape connection FILDES. */
-#define WRITE(fildes) (to_rmt[fildes][1])
-
-/* The pipes for receiving data from remote tape drives. */
-static int from_rmt[MAXUNIT][2] =
-{-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1};
-
-/* The pipes for sending data to remote tape drives. */
-static int to_rmt[MAXUNIT][2] =
-{-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1};
-
-/* Temporary variable used by macros in rmt.h. */
-char *__rmt_path;
-
-/* Close remote tape connection FILDES. */
-
-static void
-_rmt_shutdown (fildes)
- int fildes;
-{
- close (READ (fildes));
- close (WRITE (fildes));
- READ (fildes) = -1;
- WRITE (fildes) = -1;
-}
-
-/* Attempt to perform the remote tape command specified in BUF
- on remote tape connection FILDES.
- Return 0 if successful, -1 on error. */
-
-static int
-command (fildes, buf)
- int fildes;
- char *buf;
-{
- register int buflen;
- RETSIGTYPE (*pipe_handler) ();
-
- /* Save the current pipe handler and try to make the request. */
-
- pipe_handler = signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
- buflen = strlen (buf);
- if (write (WRITE (fildes), buf, buflen) == buflen)
- {
- signal (SIGPIPE, pipe_handler);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Something went wrong. Close down and go home. */
-
- signal (SIGPIPE, pipe_handler);
- _rmt_shutdown (fildes);
- errno = EIO;
- return -1;
-}
-
-/* Read and return the status from remote tape connection FILDES.
- If an error occurred, return -1 and set errno. */
-
-static int
-status (fildes)
- int fildes;
-{
- int i;
- char c, *cp;
- char buffer[CMDBUFSIZE];
-
- /* Read the reply command line. */
-
- for (i = 0, cp = buffer; i < CMDBUFSIZE; i++, cp++)
- {
- if (read (READ (fildes), cp, 1) != 1)
- {
- _rmt_shutdown (fildes);
- errno = EIO;
- return -1;
- }
- if (*cp == '\n')
- {
- *cp = '\0';
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (i == CMDBUFSIZE)
- {
- _rmt_shutdown (fildes);
- errno = EIO;
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* Check the return status. */
-
- for (cp = buffer; *cp; cp++)
- if (*cp != ' ')
- break;
-
- if (*cp == 'E' || *cp == 'F')
- {
- errno = atoi (cp + 1);
- /* Skip the error message line. */
- while (read (READ (fildes), &c, 1) == 1)
- if (c == '\n')
- break;
-
- if (*cp == 'F')
- _rmt_shutdown (fildes);
-
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* Check for mis-synced pipes. */
-
- if (*cp != 'A')
- {
- _rmt_shutdown (fildes);
- errno = EIO;
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* Got an `A' (success) response. */
- return atoi (cp + 1);
-}
-
-#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
-/* Execute /etc/rmt as user USER on remote system HOST using rexec.
- Return a file descriptor of a bidirectional socket for stdin and stdout.
- If USER is NULL, or an empty string, use the current username.
-
- By default, this code is not used, since it requires that
- the user have a .netrc file in his/her home directory, or that the
- application designer be willing to have rexec prompt for login and
- password info. This may be unacceptable, and .rhosts files for use
- with rsh are much more common on BSD systems. */
-
-static int
-_rmt_rexec (host, user)
- char *host;
- char *user;
-{
- struct servent *rexecserv;
- int save_stdin = dup (fileno (stdin));
- int save_stdout = dup (fileno (stdout));
- int tape_fd; /* Return value. */
-
- /* When using cpio -o < filename, stdin is no longer the tty.
- But the rexec subroutine reads the login and the passwd on stdin,
- to allow remote execution of the command.
- So, reopen stdin and stdout on /dev/tty before the rexec and
- give them back their original value after. */
- if (freopen ("/dev/tty", "r", stdin) == NULL)
- freopen ("/dev/null", "r", stdin);
- if (freopen ("/dev/tty", "w", stdout) == NULL)
- freopen ("/dev/null", "w", stdout);
-
- rexecserv = getservbyname ("exec", "tcp");
- if (NULL == rexecserv)
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "exec/tcp: service not available");
- exit (1);
- }
- if (user != NULL && *user == '\0')
- user = NULL;
- tape_fd = rexec (&host, rexecserv->s_port, user, NULL,
- "/etc/rmt", (int *) NULL);
- fclose (stdin);
- fdopen (save_stdin, "r");
- fclose (stdout);
- fdopen (save_stdout, "w");
-
- return tape_fd;
-}
-
-#endif /* HAVE_NETDB_H */
-
-/* Open a magtape device on the system specified in PATH, as the given user.
- PATH has the form `[user@]system:/dev/????'.
- If COMPAT is defined, it can also have the form `system[.user]:/dev/????'.
-
- OFLAG is O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, etc.
- MODE is ignored; 0666 is always used.
-
- If successful, return the remote tape pipe number plus BIAS.
- On error, return -1. */
-
-int
-__rmt_open (path, oflag, mode, bias)
- char *path;
- int oflag;
- int mode;
- int bias;
-{
- int i, rc;
- char buffer[CMDBUFSIZE]; /* Command buffer. */
- char system[MAXHOSTLEN]; /* The remote host name. */
- char device[CMDBUFSIZE]; /* The remote device name. */
- char login[CMDBUFSIZE]; /* The remote user name. */
- char *sys, *dev, *user; /* For copying into the above buffers. */
- char *tar_rsh;
-
- sys = system;
- dev = device;
- user = login;
-
- /* Find an unused pair of file descriptors. */
-
- for (i = 0; i < MAXUNIT; i++)
- if (READ (i) == -1 && WRITE (i) == -1)
- break;
-
- if (i == MAXUNIT)
- {
- errno = EMFILE;
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* Pull apart the system and device, and optional user.
- Don't munge the original string. */
-
- while (*path != '@'
-#ifdef COMPAT
- && *path != '.'
-#endif
- && *path != ':')
- {
- *sys++ = *path++;
- }
- *sys = '\0';
- path++;
-
- if (*(path - 1) == '@')
- {
- /* Saw user part of user@host. Start over. */
- strcpy (user, system);
- sys = system;
- while (*path != ':')
- {
- *sys++ = *path++;
- }
- *sys = '\0';
- path++;
- }
-#ifdef COMPAT
- else if (*(path - 1) == '.')
- {
- while (*path != ':')
- {
- *user++ = *path++;
- }
- *user = '\0';
- path++;
- }
-#endif
- else
- *user = '\0';
-
- while (*path)
- {
- *dev++ = *path++;
- }
- *dev = '\0';
-
-#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
- /* Execute the remote command using rexec. */
- READ (i) = WRITE (i) = _rmt_rexec (system, login);
- if (READ (i) < 0)
- return -1;
-#else /* !HAVE_NETDB_H */
- /* Set up the pipes for the `rsh' command, and fork. */
-
- if (pipe (to_rmt[i]) == -1 || pipe (from_rmt[i]) == -1)
- return -1;
-
- rc = fork ();
- if (rc == -1)
- return -1;
-
- if (rc == 0)
- {
- /* Child. */
- close (0);
- dup (to_rmt[i][0]);
- close (to_rmt[i][0]);
- close (to_rmt[i][1]);
-
- close (1);
- dup (from_rmt[i][1]);
- close (from_rmt[i][0]);
- close (from_rmt[i][1]);
-
- setuid (getuid ());
- setgid (getgid ());
-
- tar_rsh = getenv("TAR_RSH");
-
- if (*login)
- {
- if (tar_rsh) {
- execlp (tar_rsh, tar_rsh, "-l", login, system,
- "/etc/rmt", (char *) 0);
- } else {
- execl ("/usr/bin/rsh", "rsh", "-l", login, system,
- "/etc/rmt", (char *) 0);
- execlp ("rsh", "rsh", "-l", login, system,
- "/etc/rmt", (char *) 0);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- if (tar_rsh) {
- execlp (tar_rsh, tar_rsh, system,
- "/etc/rmt", (char *) 0);
- } else {
- execl ("/usr/bin/rsh", "rsh", system,
- "/etc/rmt", (char *) 0);
- execlp ("rsh", "rsh", system,
- "/etc/rmt", (char *) 0);
- }
- }
-
- /* Bad problems if we get here. */
-
- perror ("cannot execute remote shell");
- _exit (1);
- }
-
- /* Parent. */
- close (to_rmt[i][0]);
- close (from_rmt[i][1]);
-#endif /* !HAVE_NETDB_H */
-
- /* Attempt to open the tape device. */
-
- sprintf (buffer, "O%s\n%d\n", device, oflag);
- if (command (i, buffer) == -1 || status (i) == -1)
- return -1;
-
- return i + bias;
-}
-
-/* Close remote tape connection FILDES and shut down.
- Return 0 if successful, -1 on error. */
-
-int
-__rmt_close (fildes)
- int fildes;
-{
- int rc;
-
- if (command (fildes, "C\n") == -1)
- return -1;
-
- rc = status (fildes);
- _rmt_shutdown (fildes);
- return rc;
-}
-
-/* Read up to NBYTE bytes into BUF from remote tape connection FILDES.
- Return the number of bytes read on success, -1 on error. */
-
-int
-__rmt_read (fildes, buf, nbyte)
- int fildes;
- char *buf;
- unsigned int nbyte;
-{
- int rc, i;
- char buffer[CMDBUFSIZE];
-
- sprintf (buffer, "R%d\n", nbyte);
- if (command (fildes, buffer) == -1 || (rc = status (fildes)) == -1)
- return -1;
-
- for (i = 0; i < rc; i += nbyte, buf += nbyte)
- {
- nbyte = read (READ (fildes), buf, rc - i);
- if (nbyte <= 0)
- {
- _rmt_shutdown (fildes);
- errno = EIO;
- return -1;
- }
- }
-
- return rc;
-}
-
-/* Write NBYTE bytes from BUF to remote tape connection FILDES.
- Return the number of bytes written on success, -1 on error. */
-
-int
-__rmt_write (fildes, buf, nbyte)
- int fildes;
- char *buf;
- unsigned int nbyte;
-{
- char buffer[CMDBUFSIZE];
- RETSIGTYPE (*pipe_handler) ();
-
- sprintf (buffer, "W%d\n", nbyte);
- if (command (fildes, buffer) == -1)
- return -1;
-
- pipe_handler = signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
- if (write (WRITE (fildes), buf, nbyte) == nbyte)
- {
- signal (SIGPIPE, pipe_handler);
- return status (fildes);
- }
-
- /* Write error. */
- signal (SIGPIPE, pipe_handler);
- _rmt_shutdown (fildes);
- errno = EIO;
- return -1;
-}
-
-/* Perform an imitation lseek operation on remote tape connection FILDES.
- Return the new file offset if successful, -1 if on error. */
-
-long
-__rmt_lseek (fildes, offset, whence)
- int fildes;
- long offset;
- int whence;
-{
- char buffer[CMDBUFSIZE];
-
- sprintf (buffer, "L%ld\n%d\n", offset, whence);
- if (command (fildes, buffer) == -1)
- return -1;
-
- return status (fildes);
-}
-
-/* Perform a raw tape operation on remote tape connection FILDES.
- Return the results of the ioctl, or -1 on error. */
-
-#ifdef MTIOCTOP
-int
-__rmt_ioctl (fildes, op, arg)
- int fildes, op;
- char *arg;
-{
- char c;
- int rc, cnt;
- char buffer[CMDBUFSIZE];
-
- switch (op)
- {
- default:
- errno = EINVAL;
- return -1;
-
- case MTIOCTOP:
- /* MTIOCTOP is the easy one. Nothing is transfered in binary. */
- sprintf (buffer, "I%d\n%d\n", ((struct mtop *) arg)->mt_op,
- ((struct mtop *) arg)->mt_count);
- if (command (fildes, buffer) == -1)
- return -1;
- return status (fildes); /* Return the count. */
-
- case MTIOCGET:
- /* Grab the status and read it directly into the structure.
- This assumes that the status buffer is not padded
- and that 2 shorts fit in a long without any word
- alignment problems; i.e., the whole struct is contiguous.
- NOTE - this is probably NOT a good assumption. */
-
- if (command (fildes, "S") == -1 || (rc = status (fildes)) == -1)
- return -1;
-
- for (; rc > 0; rc -= cnt, arg += cnt)
- {
- cnt = read (READ (fildes), arg, rc);
- if (cnt <= 0)
- {
- _rmt_shutdown (fildes);
- errno = EIO;
- return -1;
- }
- }
-
- /* Check for byte position. mt_type is a small integer field
- (normally) so we will check its magnitude. If it is larger than
- 256, we will assume that the bytes are swapped and go through
- and reverse all the bytes. */
-
- if (((struct mtget *) arg)->mt_type < 256)
- return 0;
-
- for (cnt = 0; cnt < rc; cnt += 2)
- {
- c = arg[cnt];
- arg[cnt] = arg[cnt + 1];
- arg[cnt + 1] = c;
- }
-
- return 0;
- }
-}
-
-#endif
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