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- <title>ThreadSanitizer, a race detector</title>
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- <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="../content.css">
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-<div id="content">
-
-<h1>ThreadSanitizer</h1>
-<ul>
- <li> <a href="#intro">Introduction</a>
- <li> <a href="#howtobuild">How to Build</a>
- <li> <a href="#platforms">Supported Platforms</a>
- <li> <a href="#usage">Usage</a>
- <li> <a href="#limitations">Limitations</a>
- <li> <a href="#status">Current Status</a>
- <li> <a href="#moreinfo">More Information</a>
-</ul>
-
-<h2 id="intro">Introduction</h2>
-ThreadSanitizer is a tool that detects data races. <BR>
-It consists of a compiler instrumentation module and a run-time library. <BR>
-Typical slowdown introduced by ThreadSanitizer is <b>5x-15x</b> (TODO: these numbers are
-approximate so far).
-
-<h2 id="howtobuild">How to build</h2>
-Follow the <a href="../get_started.html">clang build instructions</a>.
-CMake build is supported.<BR>
-
-<h2 id="platforms">Supported Platforms</h2>
-ThreadSanitizer is supported on Linux x86_64 (tested on Ubuntu 10.04). <BR>
-Support for MacOS 10.7 (64-bit only) is planned for late 2012. <BR>
-Support for 32-bit platforms is problematic and not yet planned.
-
-
-
-<h2 id="usage">Usage</h2>
-Simply compile your program with <tt>-fsanitize=thread -fPIE</tt> and link it
-with <tt>-fsanitize=thread -pie</tt>.<BR>
-To get a reasonable performance add <tt>-O1</tt> or higher. <BR>
-Use <tt>-g</tt> to get file names and line numbers in the warning messages. <BR>
-
-Example:
-<pre>
-% cat projects/compiler-rt/lib/tsan/output_tests/tiny_race.c
-#include <pthread.h>
-int Global;
-void *Thread1(void *x) {
- Global = 42;
- return x;
-}
-int main() {
- pthread_t t;
- pthread_create(&t, NULL, Thread1, NULL);
- Global = 43;
- pthread_join(t, NULL);
- return Global;
-}
-</pre>
-
-<pre>
-% clang -fsanitize=thread -g -O1 tiny_race.c -fPIE -pie
-</pre>
-
-If a bug is detected, the program will print an error message to stderr.
-Currently, ThreadSanitizer symbolizes its output using an external
-<tt>addr2line</tt>
-process (this will be fixed in future).
-<pre>
-% TSAN_OPTIONS=strip_path_prefix=`pwd`/ # Don't print full paths.
-% ./a.out 2> log
-% cat log
-WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=19219)
- Write of size 4 at 0x7fcf47b21bc0 by thread 1:
- #0 Thread1 tiny_race.c:4 (exe+0x00000000a360)
- Previous write of size 4 at 0x7fcf47b21bc0 by main thread:
- #0 main tiny_race.c:10 (exe+0x00000000a3b4)
- Thread 1 (running) created at:
- #0 pthread_create ??:0 (exe+0x00000000c790)
- #1 main tiny_race.c:9 (exe+0x00000000a3a4)
-</pre>
-
-
-<h2 id="limitations">Limitations</h2>
-<ul>
-<li> ThreadSanitizer uses more real memory than a native run.
-At the default settings the memory overhead is 9x plus 9Mb per each thread.
-Settings with 5x and 3x overhead (but less accurate analysis) are also available.
-<li> ThreadSanitizer maps (but does not reserve) a lot of virtual address space.
-This means that tools like <tt>ulimit</tt> may not work as usually expected.
-<li> Static linking is not supported.
-<li> ThreadSanitizer requires <tt>-fPIE -pie</tt>
-</ul>
-
-
-<h2 id="status">Current Status</h2>
-ThreadSanitizer is in alpha stage.
-It is known to work on large C++ programs using pthreads, but we do not promise
-anything (yet). <BR>
-C++11 threading is not yet supported. <BR>
-The test suite is integrated into CMake build and can be run with
-<tt>make check-tsan</tt> command. <BR>
-
-We are actively working on enhancing the tool -- stay tuned.
-Any help, especially in the form of minimized standalone tests is more than welcome.
-
-<h2 id="moreinfo">More Information</h2>
-<a href="http://code.google.com/p/thread-sanitizer/">http://code.google.com/p/thread-sanitizer</a>.
-
-
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
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