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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
-<title>Clang 3.1 Release Notes</title>
+<title>Clang 3.2 Release Notes</title>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="../menu.css">
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="../content.css">
<style type="text/css">
@@ -17,21 +17,25 @@ td {
<div id="content">
-<h1>Clang 3.1 Release Notes</h1>
+<h1>Clang 3.2 Release Notes</h1>
<img style="float:right" src="http://llvm.org/img/DragonSmall.png"
width="136" height="136" alt="LLVM Dragon Logo">
<ul>
<li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
- <li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New in Clang 3.1?</a>
+ <li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New in Clang 3.2?</a>
<ul>
+ <li><a href="#majorfeatures">Major New Features</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#newflags">New Compiler Flags</a></li>
<li><a href="#cchanges">C Language Changes</a></li>
<li><a href="#cxxchanges">C++ Language Changes</a></li>
<li><a href="#objcchanges">Objective-C Language Changes</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#apichanges">Internal API Changes</a></li>
<li><a href="#pythonchanges">Python Binding Changes</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
+ <li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a></li>
<li><a href="#additionalinfo">Additional Information</a></li>
</ul>
@@ -39,36 +43,166 @@ td {
<p>Written by the <a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM Team</a></p>
</div>
+<h1 style="color:red">These are in-progress notes for the upcoming Clang 3.2
+release.<br>
+You may prefer the
+<a href="http://llvm.org/releases/3.1/docs/ClangReleaseNotes.html">Clang 3.1
+Release Notes</a>.</h1>
+
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
<h2 id="intro">Introduction</h2>
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
<p>This document contains the release notes for the Clang C/C++/Objective-C
-frontend, part of the LLVM Compiler Infrastructure, release 3.1. Here we
-describe the status of Clang in some detail, including major improvements from
-the previous release and new feature work. For the general LLVM release notes,
-see <a href="http://llvm.org/docs/ReleaseNotes.html">the LLVM
- documentation</a>. All LLVM releases may be downloaded from the
-<a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">LLVM releases web site</a>.</p>
+ frontend, part of the LLVM Compiler Infrastructure, release 3.2. Here we
+ describe the status of Clang in some detail, including major improvements
+ from the previous release and new feature work. For the general LLVM release
+ notes, see <a href="http://llvm.org/docs/ReleaseNotes.html">the LLVM
+ documentation</a>. All LLVM releases may be downloaded from the
+ <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">LLVM releases web site</a>.</p>
<p>For more information about Clang or LLVM, including information about the
-latest release, please check out the main please see the
-<a href="http://clang.llvm.org">Clang Web Site</a> or the
-<a href="http://llvm.org">LLVM Web Site</a>.
+ latest release, please check out the main please see the
+ <a href="http://clang.llvm.org">Clang Web Site</a> or the
+ <a href="http://llvm.org">LLVM Web Site</a>.
<p>Note that if you are reading this file from a Subversion checkout or the main
-Clang web page, this document applies to the <i>next</i> release, not the
-current one. To see the release notes for a specific release, please see the
-<a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">releases page</a>.</p>
+ Clang web page, this document applies to the <i>next</i> release, not the
+ current one. To see the release notes for a specific release, please see the
+ <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">releases page</a>.</p>
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<h2 id="whatsnew">What's New in Clang 3.1?</h2>
+<h2 id="whatsnew">What's New in Clang 3.2?</h2>
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
<p>Some of the major new features and improvements to Clang are listed here.
-Generic improvements to Clang as a whole or two its underlying infrastructure
-are described first, followed by language-specific sections with improvements to
-Clang's support for those languages.</p>
+ Generic improvements to Clang as a whole or to its underlying infrastructure
+ are described first, followed by language-specific sections with improvements
+ to Clang's support for those languages.</p>
+
+<!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = -->
+<h3 id="majorfeatures">Major New Features</h3>
+<!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = -->
+
+<h4 id="diagnostics">Improvements to Clang's diagnostics</h4>
+
+<p>Clang's diagnostics are constantly being improved to catch more issues,
+explain them more clearly, and provide more accurate source information about
+them. The improvements since the 3.1 release include:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><tt>-Wuninitialized</tt> has been taught to recognise uninitialized uses
+ which always occur when an explicitly-written non-constant condition is either
+ <tt>true</tt> or <tt>false</tt>. For example:
+
+<pre>
+int f(bool b) {
+ int n;
+ if (b)
+ n = 1;
+ return n;
+}
+
+<b>sometimes-uninit.cpp:3:7: <span class="warning">warning:</span> variable 'n' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]</b>
+ if (b)
+ <span class="caret">^</span>
+<b>sometimes-uninit.cpp:5:10: <span class="note">note:</span></b> uninitialized use occurs here
+ return n;
+ <span class="caret">^</span>
+<b>sometimes-uninit.cpp:3:3: <span class="note">note:</span></b> remove the 'if' if its condition is always true
+ if (b)
+ <span class="caret">^~~~~~</span>
+<b>sometimes-uninit.cpp:2:8: <span class="note">note:</span></b> initialize the variable 'n' to silence this warning
+ int n;
+ <span class="caret">^</span>
+ <span class="caret"> = 0</span>
+</pre>
+
+ This functionality can be enabled or disabled separately from
+ <tt>-Wuninitialized</tt> with the <tt>-Wsometimes-uninitialized</tt> warning
+ flag.</li>
+
+ <li>Template type diffing improves the display of diagnostics with templated
+ types in them.
+
+<pre>
+int f(vector&lt;map&lt;int, double&gt;&gt;);
+int x = f(vector&lt;map&lt;int, float&gt;&gt;());
+</pre>
+ The error message is the same, but the note is different based on the options selected.
+<pre>
+<b>template-diff.cpp:5:9: <span class="error">error:</span> no matching function for call to 'f'</b>
+int x = f(vector&lt;map&lt;int, float&gt;&gt;());
+ <span class="caret">^</span>
+</pre>
+ Templated type diffing with type elision (default):
+<pre>
+<b>template-diff.cpp:4:5: <span class="note">note:</span></b> candidate function not viable: no known conversion from 'vector&lt;map&lt;[...], <span class="template-highlight">float</span>&gt;&gt;' to 'vector&lt;map&lt;[...], <span class="template-highlight">double</span>&gt;&gt;' for 1st argument;
+int f(vector&lt;map&lt;int, double&gt;&gt;);
+ <span class="caret">^</span>
+</pre>
+ Templated type diffing without type elision (-fno-elide-type):
+<pre>
+<b>template-diff.cpp:4:5: <span class="note">note:</span></b> candidate function not viable: no known conversion from 'vector&lt;map&lt;int, <span class="template-highlight">float</span>&gt;&gt;' to 'vector&lt;map&lt;int, <span class="template-highlight">double</span>&gt;&gt;' for 1st argument;
+int f(vector&lt;map&lt;int, double&gt;&gt;);
+ <span class="caret">^</span>
+</pre>
+ Templated tree printing with type elision (-fdiagnostics-show-template-tree):
+<pre>
+<b>template-diff.cpp:4:5: <span class="note">note:</span></b> candidate function not viable: no known conversion for 1st argument;
+ vector&lt;
+ map&lt;
+ [...],
+ [<span class="template-highlight">float</span> != <span class="template-highlight">double</span>]&gt;&gt;
+int f(vector&lt;map&lt;int, double&gt;&gt;);
+ <span class="caret">^</span>
+</pre>
+ Templated tree printing without type elision (-fdiagnostics-show-template-tree -fno-elide-type):
+<pre>
+<b>template-diff.cpp:4:5: <span class="note">note:</span></b> candidate function not viable: no known conversion for 1st argument;
+ vector&lt;
+ map&lt;
+ int,
+ [<span class="template-highlight">float</span> != <span class="template-highlight">double</span>]&gt;&gt;
+int f(vector&lt;map&lt;int, double&gt;&gt;);
+ <span class="caret">^</span>
+</pre>
+
+ </li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<h4 id="tlsmodel">Support for <code>tls_model</code> attribute</h4>
+
+<p>Clang now supports the <code>tls_model</code> attribute, allowing code that
+uses thread-local storage to explicitly select which model to use. The available
+models are <code>"global-dynamic"</code>, <code>"local-dynamic"</code>,
+<code>"initial-exec"</code> and <code>"local-exec"</code>. See
+<a href="http://www.akkadia.org/drepper/tls.pdf">ELF Handling For Thread-Local
+ Storage</a> for more information.</p>
+
+<p>The compiler is free to choose a different model if the specified model is not
+supported by the target, or if the compiler determines that a more specific
+model can be used.
+</p>
+
+<!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = -->
+<h3 id="newflags">New Compiler Flags</h3>
+<!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = -->
+<ul>
+ <li><tt>-gline-tables-only</tt> controls the
+ <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/docs/UsersManual.html#debuginfosize">size of debug information</a>.
+ This flag tells Clang to emit debug info which is just enough to obtain stack traces with
+ function names, file names and line numbers (by such tools as gdb or addr2line).
+ Debug info for variables or function parameters is not produced, which reduces
+ the size of the resulting binary.
+
+ <li><tt>-ftls-model</tt> controls which TLS model to use for thread-local
+ variables. This can be overridden per variable using the
+ <a href="#tlsmodel"><tt>tls_model</tt> attribute</a> mentioned above.
+ For more details, see the <a href="UsersManual.html#opt_ftls-model">User's
+ Manual</a>.</li>
+</ul>
<!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = -->
<h3 id="cchanges">C Language Changes in Clang</h3>
@@ -76,51 +210,33 @@ Clang's support for those languages.</p>
<h4 id="c11changes">C11 Feature Support</h4>
-<p>Clang 3.1 adds support for anonymous structs and anonymous unions, added in
-the latest ISO C standard. Use <code>-std=c11</code> or <code>-std=gnu11</code>
-to enable support for the new language standard. The new C11 features are
-backwards-compatible and are available as an extension in all language
-modes.</p>
-
-<p>All warning and language selection flags which previously accepted
-<code>c1x</code> have been updated to accept <code>c11</code>. The old
-<code>c1x</code> forms have been removed.
+<p>...</p>
<!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = -->
<h3 id="cxxchanges">C++ Language Changes in Clang</h3>
<!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = -->
<h4 id="cxx11changes">C++11 Feature Support</h4>
-<p>Clang 3.1 supports
-<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/cxx_status.html#cxx11">most of the language
-features</a> added in the latest ISO C++ standard,
-<a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=50372">C++ 2011</a>.
-Use <code>-std=c++11</code> or <code>-std=gnu++11</code> to enable support for
-these features. In addition to the features supported by Clang 3.0, the
-following are now considered to be of production quality:
-<ul>
- <li>Generalized constant expressions</li>
- <li>Lambda expressions</li>
- <li>Generalized initializers</li>
- <li>Unrestricted unions</li>
- <li>User-defined literals</li>
- <li>Forward-declared enumerations</li>
- <li>Atomics (both libc++'s and libstdc++4.7's <tt>&lt;atomic&gt;</tt> are
- supported)</li>
-</ul>
+
+<p>...</p>
<!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = -->
<h3 id="objcchanges">Objective-C Language Changes in Clang</h3>
<!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = -->
-Clang 3.1 introduces several new Objective-C language features and improvements.
-<h4 id="literals-subscripting">Objective-C literals and subscripting</h3>
+<p>...</p>
-<p>Objective-C now provides additional literal expressions, including numeric, array, and dictionary literals. Additionally, array and dictionary elements can be accesses via the subscripting operator. For more information about the new literals, see the <a href="ObjectiveCLiterals.html">documentation for Objective-C literals and subscripting</a>.
+<!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = -->
+<h3 id="apichanges">Internal API Changes</h3>
+<!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = -->
+
+<p>These are major API changes that have happened since the 3.1 release of
+ Clang. If upgrading an external codebase that uses Clang as a library, this
+ section should help get you past the largest hurdles of upgrading.</p>
-<h4 id="objcwformat">Format string checking for NSString literals</h4>
+<h4 id="api1">API change 1</h4>
-<code>-Wformat</code> now checks <code>@"NSString literals"</code>.
+<p>...</p>
<!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = -->
<h3 id="pythonchanges">Python Binding Changes</h3>
@@ -128,49 +244,40 @@ Clang 3.1 introduces several new Objective-C language features and improvements.
The following methods have been added:
<ul>
- <li>SourceLocation.from_position (static)</li>
- <li>SourceLocation.__eq__ and SourceLocation.__ne__</li>
- <li>SourceRange.__eq__ and SourceRange.__ne__</li>
- <li>Diagnostic.category_number (property)</li>
- <li>Diagnostic.category_name (property)</li>
- <li>Diagnostic.option (property)</li>
- <li>Diagnostic.disable_option (property)</li>
- <li>CursorKind.is_translation_unit</li>
- <li>CursorKind.is_preprocessing</li>
- <li>CursorKind.is_unexposed</li>
- <li>Cursor.from_location (static)</li>
- <li>Cursor.underlying_typedef_type (property)</li>
- <li>Cursor.enum_type (property)</li>
- <li>Cursor.objc_type_encoding (property)</li>
- <li>Cursor.hash</li>
- <li>TypeKind.spelling</li>
- <li>Type.argument_types</li>
- <li>Type.element_type (property)</li>
- <li>Type.element_count (property)</li>
- <li>Type.is_function_variadic</li>
- <li>Type.is_pod</li>
- <li>Type.get_array_element_type</li>
- <li>Type.get_array_size</li>
- <li>Type.__eq__ and Type.__ne__</li>
- <li>File.from_name (static)</li>
- <li>File.__str__ and File.__repr__</li>
+ <li>...</li>
</ul>
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<h2 id="knownproblems">Significant Known Problems</h2>
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
<h2 id="additionalinfo">Additional Information</h2>
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
<p>A wide variety of additional information is available on the
-<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/">Clang web page</a>. The web page contains
-versions of the API documentation which are up-to-date with the Subversion
-version of the source code. You can access versions of these documents specific
-to this release by going into the "<tt>clang/doc/</tt>" directory in the Clang
-tree.</p>
+ <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/">Clang web page</a>. The web page contains
+ versions of the API documentation which are up-to-date with the Subversion
+ version of the source code. You can access versions of these documents
+ specific to this release by going into the "<tt>clang/doc/</tt>" directory in
+ the Clang tree.</p>
<p>If you have any questions or comments about Clang, please feel free to
-contact us via the <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/cfe-dev">
-mailing list</a>.</p>
+ contact us via
+ the <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/cfe-dev"> mailing
+ list</a>.</p>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<!-- Likely 3.1 release notes -->
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<!--
+This is just a section to hold things that have already gotten started and
+should likely pick up proper release notes in 3.1.
+
+- C1X and C++11 atomics infrastructure and support
+- CUDA support?
+-->
</div>
</body>
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