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+==========
+LibTooling
+==========
+
+LibTooling is a library to support writing standalone tools based on Clang.
+This document will provide a basic walkthrough of how to write a tool using
+LibTooling.
+
+For the information on how to setup Clang Tooling for LLVM see
+:doc:`HowToSetupToolingForLLVM`
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+Tools built with LibTooling, like Clang Plugins, run ``FrontendActions`` over
+code.
+
+.. See FIXME for a tutorial on how to write FrontendActions.
+
+In this tutorial, we'll demonstrate the different ways of running Clang's
+``SyntaxOnlyAction``, which runs a quick syntax check, over a bunch of code.
+
+Parsing a code snippet in memory
+--------------------------------
+
+If you ever wanted to run a ``FrontendAction`` over some sample code, for
+example to unit test parts of the Clang AST, ``runToolOnCode`` is what you
+looked for. Let me give you an example:
+
+.. code-block:: c++
+
+ #include "clang/Tooling/Tooling.h"
+
+ TEST(runToolOnCode, CanSyntaxCheckCode) {
+ // runToolOnCode returns whether the action was correctly run over the
+ // given code.
+ EXPECT_TRUE(runToolOnCode(new clang::SyntaxOnlyAction, "class X {};"));
+ }
+
+Writing a standalone tool
+-------------------------
+
+Once you unit tested your ``FrontendAction`` to the point where it cannot
+possibly break, it's time to create a standalone tool. For a standalone tool
+to run clang, it first needs to figure out what command line arguments to use
+for a specified file. To that end we create a ``CompilationDatabase``. There
+are different ways to create a compilation database, and we need to support all
+of them depending on command-line options. There's the ``CommonOptionsParser``
+class that takes the responsibility to parse command-line parameters related to
+compilation databases and inputs, so that all tools share the implementation.
+
+Parsing common tools options
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+``CompilationDatabase`` can be read from a build directory or the command line.
+Using ``CommonOptionsParser`` allows for explicit specification of a compile
+command line, specification of build path using the ``-p`` command-line option,
+and automatic location of the compilation database using source files paths.
+
+.. code-block:: c++
+
+ #include "clang/Tooling/CommonOptionsParser.h"
+
+ using namespace clang::tooling;
+
+ int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
+ // CommonOptionsParser constructor will parse arguments and create a
+ // CompilationDatabase. In case of error it will terminate the program.
+ CommonOptionsParser OptionsParser(argc, argv);
+
+ // Use OptionsParser.getCompilations() and OptionsParser.getSourcePathList()
+ // to retrieve CompilationDatabase and the list of input file paths.
+ }
+
+Creating and running a ClangTool
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Once we have a ``CompilationDatabase``, we can create a ``ClangTool`` and run
+our ``FrontendAction`` over some code. For example, to run the
+``SyntaxOnlyAction`` over the files "a.cc" and "b.cc" one would write:
+
+.. code-block:: c++
+
+ // A clang tool can run over a number of sources in the same process...
+ std::vector<std::string> Sources;
+ Sources.push_back("a.cc");
+ Sources.push_back("b.cc");
+
+ // We hand the CompilationDatabase we created and the sources to run over into
+ // the tool constructor.
+ ClangTool Tool(OptionsParser.getCompilations(), Sources);
+
+ // The ClangTool needs a new FrontendAction for each translation unit we run
+ // on. Thus, it takes a FrontendActionFactory as parameter. To create a
+ // FrontendActionFactory from a given FrontendAction type, we call
+ // newFrontendActionFactory<clang::SyntaxOnlyAction>().
+ int result = Tool.run(newFrontendActionFactory<clang::SyntaxOnlyAction>());
+
+Putting it together --- the first tool
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Now we combine the two previous steps into our first real tool. This example
+tool is also checked into the clang tree at
+``tools/clang-check/ClangCheck.cpp``.
+
+.. code-block:: c++
+
+ // Declares clang::SyntaxOnlyAction.
+ #include "clang/Frontend/FrontendActions.h"
+ #include "clang/Tooling/CommonOptionsParser.h"
+ #include "clang/Tooling/Tooling.h"
+ // Declares llvm::cl::extrahelp.
+ #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
+
+ using namespace clang::tooling;
+ using namespace llvm;
+
+ // CommonOptionsParser declares HelpMessage with a description of the common
+ // command-line options related to the compilation database and input files.
+ // It's nice to have this help message in all tools.
+ static cl::extrahelp CommonHelp(CommonOptionsParser::HelpMessage);
+
+ // A help message for this specific tool can be added afterwards.
+ static cl::extrahelp MoreHelp("\nMore help text...");
+
+ int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
+ CommonOptionsParser OptionsParser(argc, argv);
+ ClangTool Tool(OptionsParser.getCompilations(),
+ OptionsParser.getSourcePathList());
+ return Tool.run(newFrontendActionFactory<clang::SyntaxOnlyAction>());
+ }
+
+Running the tool on some code
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+When you check out and build clang, clang-check is already built and available
+to you in bin/clang-check inside your build directory.
+
+You can run clang-check on a file in the llvm repository by specifying all the
+needed parameters after a "``--``" separator:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+ $ cd /path/to/source/llvm
+ $ export BD=/path/to/build/llvm
+ $ $BD/bin/clang-check tools/clang/tools/clang-check/ClangCheck.cpp -- \
+ clang++ -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS \
+ -Itools/clang/include -I$BD/include -Iinclude \
+ -Itools/clang/lib/Headers -c
+
+As an alternative, you can also configure cmake to output a compile command
+database into its build directory:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+ # Alternatively to calling cmake, use ccmake, toggle to advanced mode and
+ # set the parameter CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS from the UI.
+ $ cmake -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON .
+
+This creates a file called ``compile_commands.json`` in the build directory.
+Now you can run :program:`clang-check` over files in the project by specifying
+the build path as first argument and some source files as further positional
+arguments:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+ $ cd /path/to/source/llvm
+ $ export BD=/path/to/build/llvm
+ $ $BD/bin/clang-check -p $BD tools/clang/tools/clang-check/ClangCheck.cpp
+
+
+.. _libtooling_builtin_includes:
+
+Builtin includes
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Clang tools need their builtin headers and search for them the same way Clang
+does. Thus, the default location to look for builtin headers is in a path
+``$(dirname /path/to/tool)/../lib/clang/3.3/include`` relative to the tool
+binary. This works out-of-the-box for tools running from llvm's toplevel
+binary directory after building clang-headers, or if the tool is running from
+the binary directory of a clang install next to the clang binary.
+
+Tips: if your tool fails to find ``stddef.h`` or similar headers, call the tool
+with ``-v`` and look at the search paths it looks through.
+
+Linking
+^^^^^^^
+
+For a list of libraries to link, look at one of the tools' Makefiles (for
+example `clang-check/Makefile
+<http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/tools/clang-check/Makefile?view=markup>`_).
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