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-<title>How To Setup Clang Tooling For LLVM</title>
-<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="../menu.css">
-<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="../content.css">
-</head>
-<body>
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-<!--#include virtual="../menu.html.incl"-->
-
-<div id="content">
-
-<h1>How To Setup Clang Tooling For LLVM</h1>
-<p>Clang Tooling provides infrastructure to write tools that need syntactic and
-semantic infomation about a program. This term also relates to a set of specific
-tools using this infrastructure (e.g. <code>clang-check</code>). This document
-provides information on how to set up and use Clang Tooling for the LLVM source
-code.</p>
-
-
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<h2><a name="introduction">Introduction</a></h2>
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-
-<p>Clang Tooling needs a compilation database to figure out specific build
-options for each file. Currently it can create a compilation database from the
-<code>compilation_commands.json</code> file, generated by CMake. When invoking
-clang tools, you can either specify a path to a build directory using a command
-line parameter <code>-p</code> or let Clang Tooling find this file in your
-source tree. In either case you need to configure your build using CMake to use
-clang tools.</p>
-
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<h2><a name="using-make">Setup Clang Tooling Using CMake and Make</a></h2>
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-
-<p>If you intend to use make to build LLVM, you should have CMake 2.8.6 or later
-installed (can be found <a href="http://cmake.org">here</a>).</p>
-<p>First, you need to generate Makefiles for LLVM with CMake. You need to make
-a build directory and run CMake from it:</p>
-<pre>
- mkdir your/build/directory
- cd your/build/directory
- cmake -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON path/to/llvm/sources
-</pre>
-
-<p>If you want to use clang instead of GCC, you can add
-<code>-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/path/to/clang
- -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/path/to/clang++</code>.
-You can also use ccmake, which provides a curses interface to configure CMake
-variables for lazy people.</p>
-
-<p>As a result, the new <code>compile_commands.json</code> file should appear in
-the current directory. You should link it to the LLVM source tree so that Clang
-Tooling is able to use it:</p>
-<pre>
- ln -s $PWD/compile_commands.json path/to/llvm/source/
-</pre>
-
-<p>Now you are ready to build and test LLVM using make:</p>
-<pre>
- make check-all
-</pre>
-
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<h2><a name="using-tools">Using Clang Tools</a></h2>
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-
-<p>After you completed the previous steps, you are ready to run clang tools. If
-you have a recent clang installed, you should have <code>clang-check</code> in
-$PATH. Try to run it on any .cpp file inside the LLVM source tree:</p>
-<pre>
- clang-check tools/clang/lib/Tooling/CompilationDatabase.cpp
-</pre>
-<p>If you're using vim, it's convenient to have clang-check integrated. Put this
-into your .vimrc:</p>
-<pre>
-function! ClangCheckImpl(cmd)
- if &amp;autowrite | wall | endif
- echo "Running " . a:cmd . " ..."
- let l:output = system(a:cmd)
- cexpr l:output
- cwindow
- let w:quickfix_title = a:cmd
- if v:shell_error != 0
- cc
- endif
- let g:clang_check_last_cmd = a:cmd
-endfunction
-
-function! ClangCheck()
- let l:filename = expand('%')
- if l:filename =~ '\.\(cpp\|cxx\|cc\|c\)$'
- call ClangCheckImpl("clang-check " . l:filename)
- elseif exists("g:clang_check_last_cmd")
- call ClangCheckImpl(g:clang_check_last_cmd)
- else
- echo "Can't detect file's compilation arguments and no previous clang-check invocation!"
- endif
-endfunction
-
-nmap &lt;silent&gt; &lt;F5&gt; :call ClangCheck()&lt;CR&gt;&lt;CR&gt;
-</pre>
-
-<p>When editing a .cpp/.cxx/.cc/.c file, hit F5 to reparse the file. In case
-the current file has a different extension (for example, .h), F5 will re-run
-the last clang-check invocation made from this vim instance (if any). The
-output will go into the error window, which is opened automatically when
-clang-check finds errors, and can be re-opened with <code>:cope</code>.</p>
-
-<p>Other <code>clang-check</code> options that can be useful when working with
-clang AST:</p>
-<ul>
- <li><code>-ast-print</code> - Build ASTs and then pretty-print them.</li>
- <li><code>-ast-dump</code> - Build ASTs and then debug dump them.</li>
- <li><code>-ast-dump-filter=&lt;string&gt;</code> - Use with
- <code>-ast-dump</code> or <code>-ast-print</code> to dump/print
- only AST declaration nodes having a certain substring in a qualified name.
- Use <code>-ast-list</code> to list all filterable declaration node
- names.</li>
- <li><code>-ast-list</code> - Build ASTs and print the list of declaration
- node qualified names.</li>
-</ul>
-<p>Examples:</p>
-<pre>
-<b>$ clang-check tools/clang/tools/clang-check/ClangCheck.cpp -ast-dump -ast-dump-filter ActionFactory::newASTConsumer</b>
-Processing: tools/clang/tools/clang-check/ClangCheck.cpp.
-Dumping <anonymous namespace>::ActionFactory::newASTConsumer:
-clang::ASTConsumer *newASTConsumer() (CompoundStmt 0x44da290 &lt;/home/alexfh/local/llvm/tools/clang/tools/clang-check/ClangCheck.cpp:64:40, line:72:3&gt;
- (IfStmt 0x44d97c8 &lt;line:65:5, line:66:45&gt;
- &lt;&lt;&lt;NULL&gt;&gt;&gt;
- (ImplicitCastExpr 0x44d96d0 &lt;line:65:9&gt; '_Bool':'_Bool' &lt;UserDefinedConversion&gt;
-...
-<b>$ clang-check tools/clang/tools/clang-check/ClangCheck.cpp -ast-print -ast-dump-filter ActionFactory::newASTConsumer</b>
-Processing: tools/clang/tools/clang-check/ClangCheck.cpp.
-Printing &lt;anonymous namespace&gt;::ActionFactory::newASTConsumer:
-clang::ASTConsumer *newASTConsumer() {
- if (this-&gt;ASTList.operator _Bool())
- return clang::CreateASTDeclNodeLister();
- if (this-&gt;ASTDump.operator _Bool())
- return clang::CreateASTDumper(this-&gt;ASTDumpFilter);
- if (this-&gt;ASTPrint.operator _Bool())
- return clang::CreateASTPrinter(&amp;llvm::outs(), this-&gt;ASTDumpFilter);
- return new clang::ASTConsumer();
-}
-</pre>
-
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<h2><a name="using-ninja">(Experimental) Using Ninja Build System</a></h2>
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-
-<p>Optionally you can use the <a
- href="https://github.com/martine/ninja">Ninja</a> build system instead of
-make. It is aimed at making your builds faster. Currently this step will require
-building Ninja from sources and using a development version of CMake.</p>
-<p>To take advantage of using Clang Tools along with Ninja build you need at
-least CMake 2.8.9. At the moment CMake 2.8.9 is still under development, so you
-can get latest development sources and build it yourself:</p>
-<pre>
- git clone git://cmake.org/cmake.git
- cd cmake
- ./bootstrap
- make
- sudo make install
-</pre>
-
-<p>Having the correct version of CMake, you can clone the Ninja git repository
-and build Ninja from sources:</p>
-<pre>
- git clone git://github.com/martine/ninja.git
- cd ninja/
- ./bootstrap.py
-</pre>
-<p>This will result in a single binary <code>ninja</code> in the current
-directory. It doesn't require installation and can just be copied to any
-location inside <code>$PATH</code>, say <code>/usr/local/bin/</code>:</p>
-<pre>
- sudo cp ninja /usr/local/bin/
- sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/ninja
-</pre>
-<p>After doing all of this, you'll need to generate Ninja build files for LLVM
-with CMake. You need to make a build directory and run CMake from it:</p>
-<pre>
- mkdir your/build/directory
- cd your/build/directory
- cmake -G Ninja -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON path/to/llvm/sources
-</pre>
-
-<p>If you want to use clang instead of GCC, you can add
-<code>-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/path/to/clang
- -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/path/to/clang++</code>.
-You can also use ccmake, which provides a curses interface to configure CMake
-variables in an interactive manner.</p>
-
-<p>As a result, the new <code>compile_commands.json</code> file should appear in
-the current directory. You should link it to the LLVM source tree so that Clang
-Tooling is able to use it:</p>
-<pre>
- ln -s $PWD/compile_commands.json path/to/llvm/source/
-</pre>
-
-<p>Now you are ready to build and test LLVM using Ninja:</p>
-<pre>
- ninja check-all
-</pre>
-<p>Other target names can be used in the same way as with make.</p>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
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