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-
-=pod
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-s_time - SSL/TLS performance timing program
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
-B<openssl> B<s_time>
-[B<-connect host:port>]
-[B<-www page>]
-[B<-cert filename>]
-[B<-key filename>]
-[B<-CApath directory>]
-[B<-CAfile filename>]
-[B<-reuse>]
-[B<-new>]
-[B<-verify depth>]
-[B<-nbio>]
-[B<-time seconds>]
-[B<-ssl2>]
-[B<-ssl3>]
-[B<-bugs>]
-[B<-cipher cipherlist>]
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-The B<s_client> command implements a generic SSL/TLS client which connects to a
-remote host using SSL/TLS. It can request a page from the server and includes
-the time to transfer the payload data in its timing measurements. It measures
-the number of connections within a given timeframe, the amount of data
-transferred (if any), and calculates the average time spent for one connection.
-
-=head1 OPTIONS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<-connect host:port>
-
-This specifies the host and optional port to connect to.
-
-=item B<-www page>
-
-This specifies the page to GET from the server. A value of '/' gets the
-index.htm[l] page. If this parameter is not specified, then B<s_time> will only
-perform the handshake to establish SSL connections but not transfer any
-payload data.
-
-=item B<-cert certname>
-
-The certificate to use, if one is requested by the server. The default is
-not to use a certificate. The file is in PEM format.
-
-=item B<-key keyfile>
-
-The private key to use. If not specified then the certificate file will
-be used. The file is in PEM format.
-
-=item B<-verify depth>
-
-The verify depth to use. This specifies the maximum length of the
-server certificate chain and turns on server certificate verification.
-Currently the verify operation continues after errors so all the problems
-with a certificate chain can be seen. As a side effect the connection
-will never fail due to a server certificate verify failure.
-
-=item B<-CApath directory>
-
-The directory to use for server certificate verification. This directory
-must be in "hash format", see B<verify> for more information. These are
-also used when building the client certificate chain.
-
-=item B<-CAfile file>
-
-A file containing trusted certificates to use during server authentication
-and to use when attempting to build the client certificate chain.
-
-=item B<-new>
-
-performs the timing test using a new session ID for each connection.
-If neither B<-new> nor B<-reuse> are specified, they are both on by default
-and executed in sequence.
-
-=item B<-reuse>
-
-performs the timing test using the same session ID; this can be used as a test
-that session caching is working. If neither B<-new> nor B<-reuse> are
-specified, they are both on by default and executed in sequence.
-
-=item B<-nbio>
-
-turns on non-blocking I/O.
-
-=item B<-ssl2>, B<-ssl3>
-
-these options disable the use of certain SSL or TLS protocols. By default
-the initial handshake uses a method which should be compatible with all
-servers and permit them to use SSL v3, SSL v2 or TLS as appropriate.
-The timing program is not as rich in options to turn protocols on and off as
-the L<s_client(1)|s_client(1)> program and may not connect to all servers.
-
-Unfortunately there are a lot of ancient and broken servers in use which
-cannot handle this technique and will fail to connect. Some servers only
-work if TLS is turned off with the B<-ssl3> option; others
-will only support SSL v2 and may need the B<-ssl2> option.
-
-=item B<-bugs>
-
-there are several known bug in SSL and TLS implementations. Adding this
-option enables various workarounds.
-
-=item B<-cipher cipherlist>
-
-this allows the cipher list sent by the client to be modified. Although
-the server determines which cipher suite is used it should take the first
-supported cipher in the list sent by the client.
-See the L<ciphers(1)|ciphers(1)> command for more information.
-
-=item B<-time length>
-
-specifies how long (in seconds) B<s_time> should establish connections and
-optionally transfer payload data from a server. Server and client performance
-and the link speed determine how many connections B<s_time> can establish.
-
-=back
-
-=head1 NOTES
-
-B<s_client> can be used to measure the performance of an SSL connection.
-To connect to an SSL HTTP server and get the default page the command
-
- openssl s_time -connect servername:443 -www / -CApath yourdir -CAfile yourfile.pem -cipher commoncipher [-ssl3]
-
-would typically be used (https uses port 443). 'commoncipher' is a cipher to
-which both client and server can agree, see the L<ciphers(1)|ciphers(1)> command
-for details.
-
-If the handshake fails then there are several possible causes, if it is
-nothing obvious like no client certificate then the B<-bugs>, B<-ssl2>,
-B<-ssl3> options can be tried
-in case it is a buggy server. In particular you should play with these
-options B<before> submitting a bug report to an OpenSSL mailing list.
-
-A frequent problem when attempting to get client certificates working
-is that a web client complains it has no certificates or gives an empty
-list to choose from. This is normally because the server is not sending
-the clients certificate authority in its "acceptable CA list" when it
-requests a certificate. By using L<s_client(1)|s_client(1)> the CA list can be
-viewed and checked. However some servers only request client authentication
-after a specific URL is requested. To obtain the list in this case it
-is necessary to use the B<-prexit> option of L<s_client(1)|s_client(1)> and
-send an HTTP request for an appropriate page.
-
-If a certificate is specified on the command line using the B<-cert>
-option it will not be used unless the server specifically requests
-a client certificate. Therefor merely including a client certificate
-on the command line is no guarantee that the certificate works.
-
-=head1 BUGS
-
-Because this program does not have all the options of the
-L<s_client(1)|s_client(1)> program to turn protocols on and off, you may not be
-able to measure the performance of all protocols with all servers.
-
-The B<-verify> option should really exit if the server verification
-fails.
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<s_client(1)|s_client(1)>, L<s_server(1)|s_server(1)>, L<ciphers(1)|ciphers(1)>
-
-=cut
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