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-
-=pod
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-s_server - SSL/TLS server program
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
-B<openssl> B<s_server>
-[B<-accept port>]
-[B<-context id>]
-[B<-verify depth>]
-[B<-Verify depth>]
-[B<-cert filename>]
-[B<-certform DER|PEM>]
-[B<-key keyfile>]
-[B<-keyform DER|PEM>]
-[B<-pass arg>]
-[B<-dcert filename>]
-[B<-dcertform DER|PEM>]
-[B<-dkey keyfile>]
-[B<-dkeyform DER|PEM>]
-[B<-dpass arg>]
-[B<-dhparam filename>]
-[B<-nbio>]
-[B<-nbio_test>]
-[B<-crlf>]
-[B<-debug>]
-[B<-msg>]
-[B<-state>]
-[B<-CApath directory>]
-[B<-CAfile filename>]
-[B<-nocert>]
-[B<-cipher cipherlist>]
-[B<-quiet>]
-[B<-no_tmp_rsa>]
-[B<-ssl2>]
-[B<-ssl3>]
-[B<-tls1>]
-[B<-no_ssl2>]
-[B<-no_ssl3>]
-[B<-no_tls1>]
-[B<-no_dhe>]
-[B<-bugs>]
-[B<-hack>]
-[B<-www>]
-[B<-WWW>]
-[B<-HTTP>]
-[B<-engine id>]
-[B<-id_prefix arg>]
-[B<-rand file(s)>]
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-The B<s_server> command implements a generic SSL/TLS server which listens
-for connections on a given port using SSL/TLS.
-
-=head1 OPTIONS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<-accept port>
-
-the TCP port to listen on for connections. If not specified 4433 is used.
-
-=item B<-context id>
-
-sets the SSL context id. It can be given any string value. If this option
-is not present a default value will be used.
-
-=item B<-cert certname>
-
-The certificate to use, most servers cipher suites require the use of a
-certificate and some require a certificate with a certain public key type:
-for example the DSS cipher suites require a certificate containing a DSS
-(DSA) key. If not specified then the filename "server.pem" will be used.
-
-=item B<-certform format>
-
-The certificate format to use: DER or PEM. PEM is the default.
-
-=item B<-key keyfile>
-
-The private key to use. If not specified then the certificate file will
-be used.
-
-=item B<-keyform format>
-
-The private format to use: DER or PEM. PEM is the default.
-
-=item B<-pass arg>
-
-the private key password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
-see the B<PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS> section in L<openssl(1)|openssl(1)>.
-
-=item B<-dcert filename>, B<-dkey keyname>
-
-specify an additional certificate and private key, these behave in the
-same manner as the B<-cert> and B<-key> options except there is no default
-if they are not specified (no additional certificate and key is used). As
-noted above some cipher suites require a certificate containing a key of
-a certain type. Some cipher suites need a certificate carrying an RSA key
-and some a DSS (DSA) key. By using RSA and DSS certificates and keys
-a server can support clients which only support RSA or DSS cipher suites
-by using an appropriate certificate.
-
-=item B<-dcertform format>, B<-dkeyform format>, B<-dpass arg>
-
-addtional certificate and private key format and passphrase respectively.
-
-=item B<-nocert>
-
-if this option is set then no certificate is used. This restricts the
-cipher suites available to the anonymous ones (currently just anonymous
-DH).
-
-=item B<-dhparam filename>
-
-the DH parameter file to use. The ephemeral DH cipher suites generate keys
-using a set of DH parameters. If not specified then an attempt is made to
-load the parameters from the server certificate file. If this fails then
-a static set of parameters hard coded into the s_server program will be used.
-
-=item B<-no_dhe>
-
-if this option is set then no DH parameters will be loaded effectively
-disabling the ephemeral DH cipher suites.
-
-=item B<-no_tmp_rsa>
-
-certain export cipher suites sometimes use a temporary RSA key, this option
-disables temporary RSA key generation.
-
-=item B<-verify depth>, B<-Verify depth>
-
-The verify depth to use. This specifies the maximum length of the
-client certificate chain and makes the server request a certificate from
-the client. With the B<-verify> option a certificate is requested but the
-client does not have to send one, with the B<-Verify> option the client
-must supply a certificate or an error occurs.
-
-=item B<-CApath directory>
-
-The directory to use for client certificate verification. This directory
-must be in "hash format", see B<verify> for more information. These are
-also used when building the server certificate chain.
-
-=item B<-CAfile file>
-
-A file containing trusted certificates to use during client authentication
-and to use when attempting to build the server certificate chain. The list
-is also used in the list of acceptable client CAs passed to the client when
-a certificate is requested.
-
-=item B<-state>
-
-prints out the SSL session states.
-
-=item B<-debug>
-
-print extensive debugging information including a hex dump of all traffic.
-
-=item B<-msg>
-
-show all protocol messages with hex dump.
-
-=item B<-nbio_test>
-
-tests non blocking I/O
-
-=item B<-nbio>
-
-turns on non blocking I/O
-
-=item B<-crlf>
-
-this option translated a line feed from the terminal into CR+LF.
-
-=item B<-quiet>
-
-inhibit printing of session and certificate information.
-
-=item B<-ssl2>, B<-ssl3>, B<-tls1>, B<-no_ssl2>, B<-no_ssl3>, B<-no_tls1>
-
-these options disable the use of certain SSL or TLS protocols. By default
-the initial handshake uses a method which should be compatible with all
-servers and permit them to use SSL v3, SSL v2 or TLS as appropriate.
-
-=item B<-bugs>
-
-there are several known bug in SSL and TLS implementations. Adding this
-option enables various workarounds.
-
-=item B<-hack>
-
-this option enables a further workaround for some some early Netscape
-SSL code (?).
-
-=item B<-cipher cipherlist>
-
-this allows the cipher list used by the server to be modified. When
-the client sends a list of supported ciphers the first client cipher
-also included in the server list is used. Because the client specifies
-the preference order, the order of the server cipherlist irrelevant. See
-the B<ciphers> command for more information.
-
-=item B<-www>
-
-sends a status message back to the client when it connects. This includes
-lots of information about the ciphers used and various session parameters.
-The output is in HTML format so this option will normally be used with a
-web browser.
-
-=item B<-WWW>
-
-emulates a simple web server. Pages will be resolved relative to the
-current directory, for example if the URL https://myhost/page.html is
-requested the file ./page.html will be loaded.
-
-=item B<-HTTP>
-
-emulates a simple web server. Pages will be resolved relative to the
-current directory, for example if the URL https://myhost/page.html is
-requested the file ./page.html will be loaded. The files loaded are
-assumed to contain a complete and correct HTTP response (lines that
-are part of the HTTP response line and headers must end with CRLF).
-
-=item B<-engine id>
-
-specifying an engine (by it's unique B<id> string) will cause B<s_server>
-to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
-thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
-for all available algorithms.
-
-=item B<-id_prefix arg>
-
-generate SSL/TLS session IDs prefixed by B<arg>. This is mostly useful
-for testing any SSL/TLS code (eg. proxies) that wish to deal with multiple
-servers, when each of which might be generating a unique range of session
-IDs (eg. with a certain prefix).
-
-=item B<-rand file(s)>
-
-a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
-generator, or an EGD socket (see L<RAND_egd(3)|RAND_egd(3)>).
-Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character.
-The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
-all others.
-
-=back
-
-=head1 CONNECTED COMMANDS
-
-If a connection request is established with an SSL client and neither the
-B<-www> nor the B<-WWW> option has been used then normally any data received
-from the client is displayed and any key presses will be sent to the client.
-
-Certain single letter commands are also recognized which perform special
-operations: these are listed below.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<q>
-
-end the current SSL connection but still accept new connections.
-
-=item B<Q>
-
-end the current SSL connection and exit.
-
-=item B<r>
-
-renegotiate the SSL session.
-
-=item B<R>
-
-renegotiate the SSL session and request a client certificate.
-
-=item B<P>
-
-send some plain text down the underlying TCP connection: this should
-cause the client to disconnect due to a protocol violation.
-
-=item B<S>
-
-print out some session cache status information.
-
-=back
-
-=head1 NOTES
-
-B<s_server> can be used to debug SSL clients. To accept connections from
-a web browser the command:
-
- openssl s_server -accept 443 -www
-
-can be used for example.
-
-Most web browsers (in particular Netscape and MSIE) only support RSA cipher
-suites, so they cannot connect to servers which don't use a certificate
-carrying an RSA key or a version of OpenSSL with RSA disabled.
-
-Although specifying an empty list of CAs when requesting a client certificate
-is strictly speaking a protocol violation, some SSL clients interpret this to
-mean any CA is acceptable. This is useful for debugging purposes.
-
-The session parameters can printed out using the B<sess_id> program.
-
-=head1 BUGS
-
-Because this program has a lot of options and also because some of
-the techniques used are rather old, the C source of s_server is rather
-hard to read and not a model of how things should be done. A typical
-SSL server program would be much simpler.
-
-The output of common ciphers is wrong: it just gives the list of ciphers that
-OpenSSL recognizes and the client supports.
-
-There should be a way for the B<s_server> program to print out details of any
-unknown cipher suites a client says it supports.
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<sess_id(1)|sess_id(1)>, L<s_client(1)|s_client(1)>, L<ciphers(1)|ciphers(1)>
-
-=cut
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