diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'crypto/openssh/ssh-rand-helper.c')
-rw-r--r-- | crypto/openssh/ssh-rand-helper.c | 932 |
1 files changed, 932 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/crypto/openssh/ssh-rand-helper.c b/crypto/openssh/ssh-rand-helper.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fa50704 --- /dev/null +++ b/crypto/openssh/ssh-rand-helper.c @@ -0,0 +1,932 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Damien Miller. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include "includes.h" + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> + +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <arpa/inet.h> + +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H +# include <sys/un.h> +#endif + +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <pwd.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include <openssl/rand.h> +#include <openssl/sha.h> +#include <openssl/crypto.h> + +/* SunOS 4.4.4 needs this */ +#ifdef HAVE_FLOATINGPOINT_H +# include <floatingpoint.h> +#endif /* HAVE_FLOATINGPOINT_H */ + +#include "misc.h" +#include "xmalloc.h" +#include "atomicio.h" +#include "pathnames.h" +#include "log.h" + +/* Number of bytes we write out */ +#define OUTPUT_SEED_SIZE 48 + +/* Length of on-disk seedfiles */ +#define SEED_FILE_SIZE 1024 + +/* Maximum number of command-line arguments to read from file */ +#define NUM_ARGS 10 + +/* Minimum number of usable commands to be considered sufficient */ +#define MIN_ENTROPY_SOURCES 16 + +/* Path to on-disk seed file (relative to user's home directory */ +#ifndef SSH_PRNG_SEED_FILE +# define SSH_PRNG_SEED_FILE _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR"/prng_seed" +#endif + +/* Path to PRNG commands list */ +#ifndef SSH_PRNG_COMMAND_FILE +# define SSH_PRNG_COMMAND_FILE SSHDIR "/ssh_prng_cmds" +#endif + +extern char *__progname; + +#define WHITESPACE " \t\n" + +#ifndef RUSAGE_SELF +# define RUSAGE_SELF 0 +#endif +#ifndef RUSAGE_CHILDREN +# define RUSAGE_CHILDREN 0 +#endif + +#if !defined(PRNGD_SOCKET) && !defined(PRNGD_PORT) +# define USE_SEED_FILES +#endif + +typedef struct { + /* Proportion of data that is entropy */ + double rate; + /* Counter goes positive if this command times out */ + unsigned int badness; + /* Increases by factor of two each timeout */ + unsigned int sticky_badness; + /* Path to executable */ + char *path; + /* argv to pass to executable */ + char *args[NUM_ARGS]; /* XXX: arbitrary limit */ + /* full command string (debug) */ + char *cmdstring; +} entropy_cmd_t; + +/* slow command timeouts (all in milliseconds) */ +/* static int entropy_timeout_default = ENTROPY_TIMEOUT_MSEC; */ +static int entropy_timeout_current = ENTROPY_TIMEOUT_MSEC; + +/* this is initialised from a file, by prng_read_commands() */ +static entropy_cmd_t *entropy_cmds = NULL; + +/* Prototypes */ +double stir_from_system(void); +double stir_from_programs(void); +double stir_gettimeofday(double entropy_estimate); +double stir_clock(double entropy_estimate); +double stir_rusage(int who, double entropy_estimate); +double hash_command_output(entropy_cmd_t *src, unsigned char *hash); +int get_random_bytes_prngd(unsigned char *buf, int len, + unsigned short tcp_port, char *socket_path); + +/* + * Collect 'len' bytes of entropy into 'buf' from PRNGD/EGD daemon + * listening either on 'tcp_port', or via Unix domain socket at * + * 'socket_path'. + * Either a non-zero tcp_port or a non-null socket_path must be + * supplied. + * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error + */ +int +get_random_bytes_prngd(unsigned char *buf, int len, + unsigned short tcp_port, char *socket_path) +{ + int fd, addr_len, rval, errors; + u_char msg[2]; + struct sockaddr_storage addr; + struct sockaddr_in *addr_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr; + struct sockaddr_un *addr_un = (struct sockaddr_un *)&addr; + mysig_t old_sigpipe; + + /* Sanity checks */ + if (socket_path == NULL && tcp_port == 0) + fatal("You must specify a port or a socket"); + if (socket_path != NULL && + strlen(socket_path) >= sizeof(addr_un->sun_path)) + fatal("Random pool path is too long"); + if (len <= 0 || len > 255) + fatal("Too many bytes (%d) to read from PRNGD", len); + + memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr)); + + if (tcp_port != 0) { + addr_in->sin_family = AF_INET; + addr_in->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); + addr_in->sin_port = htons(tcp_port); + addr_len = sizeof(*addr_in); + } else { + addr_un->sun_family = AF_UNIX; + strlcpy(addr_un->sun_path, socket_path, + sizeof(addr_un->sun_path)); + addr_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + + strlen(socket_path) + 1; + } + + old_sigpipe = mysignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); + + errors = 0; + rval = -1; +reopen: + fd = socket(addr.ss_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + if (fd == -1) { + error("Couldn't create socket: %s", strerror(errno)); + goto done; + } + + if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, addr_len) == -1) { + if (tcp_port != 0) { + error("Couldn't connect to PRNGD port %d: %s", + tcp_port, strerror(errno)); + } else { + error("Couldn't connect to PRNGD socket \"%s\": %s", + addr_un->sun_path, strerror(errno)); + } + goto done; + } + + /* Send blocking read request to PRNGD */ + msg[0] = 0x02; + msg[1] = len; + + if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, msg, sizeof(msg)) != sizeof(msg)) { + if (errno == EPIPE && errors < 10) { + close(fd); + errors++; + goto reopen; + } + error("Couldn't write to PRNGD socket: %s", + strerror(errno)); + goto done; + } + + if (atomicio(read, fd, buf, len) != (size_t)len) { + if (errno == EPIPE && errors < 10) { + close(fd); + errors++; + goto reopen; + } + error("Couldn't read from PRNGD socket: %s", + strerror(errno)); + goto done; + } + + rval = 0; +done: + mysignal(SIGPIPE, old_sigpipe); + if (fd != -1) + close(fd); + return rval; +} + +static int +seed_from_prngd(unsigned char *buf, size_t bytes) +{ +#ifdef PRNGD_PORT + debug("trying egd/prngd port %d", PRNGD_PORT); + if (get_random_bytes_prngd(buf, bytes, PRNGD_PORT, NULL) == 0) + return 0; +#endif +#ifdef PRNGD_SOCKET + debug("trying egd/prngd socket %s", PRNGD_SOCKET); + if (get_random_bytes_prngd(buf, bytes, 0, PRNGD_SOCKET) == 0) + return 0; +#endif + return -1; +} + +double +stir_gettimeofday(double entropy_estimate) +{ + struct timeval tv; + + if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) == -1) + fatal("Couldn't gettimeofday: %s", strerror(errno)); + + RAND_add(&tv, sizeof(tv), entropy_estimate); + + return entropy_estimate; +} + +double +stir_clock(double entropy_estimate) +{ +#ifdef HAVE_CLOCK + clock_t c; + + c = clock(); + RAND_add(&c, sizeof(c), entropy_estimate); + + return entropy_estimate; +#else /* _HAVE_CLOCK */ + return 0; +#endif /* _HAVE_CLOCK */ +} + +double +stir_rusage(int who, double entropy_estimate) +{ +#ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE + struct rusage ru; + + if (getrusage(who, &ru) == -1) + return 0; + + RAND_add(&ru, sizeof(ru), entropy_estimate); + + return entropy_estimate; +#else /* _HAVE_GETRUSAGE */ + return 0; +#endif /* _HAVE_GETRUSAGE */ +} + +static int +timeval_diff(struct timeval *t1, struct timeval *t2) +{ + int secdiff, usecdiff; + + secdiff = t2->tv_sec - t1->tv_sec; + usecdiff = (secdiff*1000000) + (t2->tv_usec - t1->tv_usec); + return (int)(usecdiff / 1000); +} + +double +hash_command_output(entropy_cmd_t *src, unsigned char *hash) +{ + char buf[8192]; + fd_set rdset; + int bytes_read, cmd_eof, error_abort, msec_elapsed, p[2]; + int status, total_bytes_read; + static int devnull = -1; + pid_t pid; + SHA_CTX sha; + struct timeval tv_start, tv_current; + + debug3("Reading output from \'%s\'", src->cmdstring); + + if (devnull == -1) { + devnull = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR); + if (devnull == -1) + fatal("Couldn't open /dev/null: %s", + strerror(errno)); + } + + if (pipe(p) == -1) + fatal("Couldn't open pipe: %s", strerror(errno)); + + (void)gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL); /* record start time */ + + switch (pid = fork()) { + case -1: /* Error */ + close(p[0]); + close(p[1]); + fatal("Couldn't fork: %s", strerror(errno)); + /* NOTREACHED */ + case 0: /* Child */ + dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO); + dup2(p[1], STDOUT_FILENO); + dup2(p[1], STDERR_FILENO); + close(p[0]); + close(p[1]); + close(devnull); + + execv(src->path, (char**)(src->args)); + + debug("(child) Couldn't exec '%s': %s", + src->cmdstring, strerror(errno)); + _exit(-1); + default: /* Parent */ + break; + } + + RAND_add(&pid, sizeof(&pid), 0.0); + + close(p[1]); + + /* Hash output from child */ + SHA1_Init(&sha); + + cmd_eof = error_abort = msec_elapsed = total_bytes_read = 0; + while (!error_abort && !cmd_eof) { + int ret; + struct timeval tv; + int msec_remaining; + + (void) gettimeofday(&tv_current, 0); + msec_elapsed = timeval_diff(&tv_start, &tv_current); + if (msec_elapsed >= entropy_timeout_current) { + error_abort=1; + continue; + } + msec_remaining = entropy_timeout_current - msec_elapsed; + + FD_ZERO(&rdset); + FD_SET(p[0], &rdset); + tv.tv_sec = msec_remaining / 1000; + tv.tv_usec = (msec_remaining % 1000) * 1000; + + ret = select(p[0] + 1, &rdset, NULL, NULL, &tv); + + RAND_add(&tv, sizeof(tv), 0.0); + + switch (ret) { + case 0: + /* timer expired */ + error_abort = 1; + kill(pid, SIGINT); + break; + case 1: + /* command input */ + do { + bytes_read = read(p[0], buf, sizeof(buf)); + } while (bytes_read == -1 && errno == EINTR); + RAND_add(&bytes_read, sizeof(&bytes_read), 0.0); + if (bytes_read == -1) { + error_abort = 1; + break; + } else if (bytes_read) { + SHA1_Update(&sha, buf, bytes_read); + total_bytes_read += bytes_read; + } else { + cmd_eof = 1; + } + break; + case -1: + default: + /* error */ + debug("Command '%s': select() failed: %s", + src->cmdstring, strerror(errno)); + error_abort = 1; + break; + } + } + + SHA1_Final(hash, &sha); + + close(p[0]); + + debug3("Time elapsed: %d msec", msec_elapsed); + + if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) { + error("Couldn't wait for child '%s' completion: %s", + src->cmdstring, strerror(errno)); + return 0.0; + } + + RAND_add(&status, sizeof(&status), 0.0); + + if (error_abort) { + /* + * Closing p[0] on timeout causes the entropy command to + * SIGPIPE. Take whatever output we got, and mark this + * command as slow + */ + debug2("Command '%s' timed out", src->cmdstring); + src->sticky_badness *= 2; + src->badness = src->sticky_badness; + return total_bytes_read; + } + + if (WIFEXITED(status)) { + if (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) { + return total_bytes_read; + } else { + debug2("Command '%s' exit status was %d", + src->cmdstring, WEXITSTATUS(status)); + src->badness = src->sticky_badness = 128; + return 0.0; + } + } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { + debug2("Command '%s' returned on uncaught signal %d !", + src->cmdstring, status); + src->badness = src->sticky_badness = 128; + return 0.0; + } else + return 0.0; +} + +double +stir_from_system(void) +{ + double total_entropy_estimate; + long int i; + + total_entropy_estimate = 0; + + i = getpid(); + RAND_add(&i, sizeof(i), 0.5); + total_entropy_estimate += 0.1; + + i = getppid(); + RAND_add(&i, sizeof(i), 0.5); + total_entropy_estimate += 0.1; + + i = getuid(); + RAND_add(&i, sizeof(i), 0.0); + i = getgid(); + RAND_add(&i, sizeof(i), 0.0); + + total_entropy_estimate += stir_gettimeofday(1.0); + total_entropy_estimate += stir_clock(0.5); + total_entropy_estimate += stir_rusage(RUSAGE_SELF, 2.0); + + return total_entropy_estimate; +} + +double +stir_from_programs(void) +{ + int c; + double entropy, total_entropy; + unsigned char hash[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH]; + + total_entropy = 0; + for(c = 0; entropy_cmds[c].path != NULL; c++) { + if (!entropy_cmds[c].badness) { + /* Hash output from command */ + entropy = hash_command_output(&entropy_cmds[c], + hash); + + /* Scale back estimate by command's rate */ + entropy *= entropy_cmds[c].rate; + + /* Upper bound of entropy is SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH */ + if (entropy > SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) + entropy = SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH; + + /* Stir it in */ + RAND_add(hash, sizeof(hash), entropy); + + debug3("Got %0.2f bytes of entropy from '%s'", + entropy, entropy_cmds[c].cmdstring); + + total_entropy += entropy; + + /* Execution time should be a bit unpredictable */ + total_entropy += stir_gettimeofday(0.05); + total_entropy += stir_clock(0.05); + total_entropy += stir_rusage(RUSAGE_SELF, 0.1); + total_entropy += stir_rusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, 0.1); + } else { + debug2("Command '%s' disabled (badness %d)", + entropy_cmds[c].cmdstring, + entropy_cmds[c].badness); + + if (entropy_cmds[c].badness > 0) + entropy_cmds[c].badness--; + } + } + + return total_entropy; +} + +/* + * prng seedfile functions + */ +int +prng_check_seedfile(char *filename) +{ + struct stat st; + + /* + * XXX raceable: eg replace seed between this stat and subsequent + * open. Not such a problem because we don't really trust the + * seed file anyway. + * XXX: use secure path checking as elsewhere in OpenSSH + */ + if (lstat(filename, &st) == -1) { + /* Give up on hard errors */ + if (errno != ENOENT) + debug("WARNING: Couldn't stat random seed file " + "\"%.100s\": %s", filename, strerror(errno)); + return 0; + } + + /* regular file? */ + if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) + fatal("PRNG seedfile %.100s is not a regular file", + filename); + + /* mode 0600, owned by root or the current user? */ + if (((st.st_mode & 0177) != 0) || !(st.st_uid == getuid())) { + debug("WARNING: PRNG seedfile %.100s must be mode 0600, " + "owned by uid %li", filename, (long int)getuid()); + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +void +prng_write_seedfile(void) +{ + int fd, save_errno; + unsigned char seed[SEED_FILE_SIZE]; + char filename[MAXPATHLEN], tmpseed[MAXPATHLEN]; + struct passwd *pw; + mode_t old_umask; + + pw = getpwuid(getuid()); + if (pw == NULL) + fatal("Couldn't get password entry for current user " + "(%li): %s", (long int)getuid(), strerror(errno)); + + /* Try to ensure that the parent directory is there */ + snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%.512s/%s", pw->pw_dir, + _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR); + if (mkdir(filename, 0700) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) + fatal("mkdir %.200s: %s", filename, strerror(errno)); + + snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%.512s/%s", pw->pw_dir, + SSH_PRNG_SEED_FILE); + + strlcpy(tmpseed, filename, sizeof(tmpseed)); + if (strlcat(tmpseed, ".XXXXXXXXXX", sizeof(tmpseed)) >= + sizeof(tmpseed)) + fatal("PRNG seed filename too long"); + + if (RAND_bytes(seed, sizeof(seed)) <= 0) + fatal("PRNG seed extraction failed"); + + /* Don't care if the seed doesn't exist */ + prng_check_seedfile(filename); + + old_umask = umask(0177); + + if ((fd = mkstemp(tmpseed)) == -1) { + debug("WARNING: couldn't make temporary PRNG seedfile %.100s " + "(%.100s)", tmpseed, strerror(errno)); + } else { + debug("writing PRNG seed to file %.100s", tmpseed); + if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, &seed, sizeof(seed)) < sizeof(seed)) { + save_errno = errno; + close(fd); + unlink(tmpseed); + fatal("problem writing PRNG seedfile %.100s " + "(%.100s)", filename, strerror(save_errno)); + } + close(fd); + debug("moving temporary PRNG seed to file %.100s", filename); + if (rename(tmpseed, filename) == -1) { + save_errno = errno; + unlink(tmpseed); + fatal("problem renaming PRNG seedfile from %.100s " + "to %.100s (%.100s)", tmpseed, filename, + strerror(save_errno)); + } + } + umask(old_umask); +} + +void +prng_read_seedfile(void) +{ + int fd; + char seed[SEED_FILE_SIZE], filename[MAXPATHLEN]; + struct passwd *pw; + + pw = getpwuid(getuid()); + if (pw == NULL) + fatal("Couldn't get password entry for current user " + "(%li): %s", (long int)getuid(), strerror(errno)); + + snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%.512s/%s", pw->pw_dir, + SSH_PRNG_SEED_FILE); + + debug("loading PRNG seed from file %.100s", filename); + + if (!prng_check_seedfile(filename)) { + verbose("Random seed file not found or invalid, ignoring."); + return; + } + + /* open the file and read in the seed */ + fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) + fatal("could not open PRNG seedfile %.100s (%.100s)", + filename, strerror(errno)); + + if (atomicio(read, fd, &seed, sizeof(seed)) < sizeof(seed)) { + verbose("invalid or short read from PRNG seedfile " + "%.100s - ignoring", filename); + memset(seed, '\0', sizeof(seed)); + } + close(fd); + + /* stir in the seed, with estimated entropy zero */ + RAND_add(&seed, sizeof(seed), 0.0); +} + + +/* + * entropy command initialisation functions + */ +int +prng_read_commands(char *cmdfilename) +{ + char cmd[SEED_FILE_SIZE], *cp, line[1024], path[SEED_FILE_SIZE]; + double est; + entropy_cmd_t *entcmd; + FILE *f; + int cur_cmd, linenum, num_cmds, arg; + + if ((f = fopen(cmdfilename, "r")) == NULL) { + fatal("couldn't read entropy commands file %.100s: %.100s", + cmdfilename, strerror(errno)); + } + + num_cmds = 64; + entcmd = xcalloc(num_cmds, sizeof(entropy_cmd_t)); + + /* Read in file */ + cur_cmd = linenum = 0; + while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { + linenum++; + + /* Skip leading whitespace, blank lines and comments */ + cp = line + strspn(line, WHITESPACE); + if ((*cp == 0) || (*cp == '#')) + continue; /* done with this line */ + + /* + * The first non-whitespace char should be a double quote + * delimiting the commandline + */ + if (*cp != '"') { + error("bad entropy command, %.100s line %d", + cmdfilename, linenum); + continue; + } + + /* + * First token, command args (incl. argv[0]) in double + * quotes + */ + cp = strtok(cp, "\""); + if (cp == NULL) { + error("missing or bad command string, %.100s " + "line %d -- ignored", cmdfilename, linenum); + continue; + } + strlcpy(cmd, cp, sizeof(cmd)); + + /* Second token, full command path */ + if ((cp = strtok(NULL, WHITESPACE)) == NULL) { + error("missing command path, %.100s " + "line %d -- ignored", cmdfilename, linenum); + continue; + } + + /* Did configure mark this as dead? */ + if (strncmp("undef", cp, 5) == 0) + continue; + + strlcpy(path, cp, sizeof(path)); + + /* Third token, entropy rate estimate for this command */ + if ((cp = strtok(NULL, WHITESPACE)) == NULL) { + error("missing entropy estimate, %.100s " + "line %d -- ignored", cmdfilename, linenum); + continue; + } + est = strtod(cp, NULL); + + /* end of line */ + if ((cp = strtok(NULL, WHITESPACE)) != NULL) { + error("garbage at end of line %d in %.100s " + "-- ignored", linenum, cmdfilename); + continue; + } + + /* save the command for debug messages */ + entcmd[cur_cmd].cmdstring = xstrdup(cmd); + + /* split the command args */ + cp = strtok(cmd, WHITESPACE); + arg = 0; + do { + entcmd[cur_cmd].args[arg] = xstrdup(cp); + arg++; + } while(arg < NUM_ARGS && (cp = strtok(NULL, WHITESPACE))); + + if (strtok(NULL, WHITESPACE)) + error("ignored extra commands (max %d), %.100s " + "line %d", NUM_ARGS, cmdfilename, linenum); + + /* Copy the command path and rate estimate */ + entcmd[cur_cmd].path = xstrdup(path); + entcmd[cur_cmd].rate = est; + + /* Initialise other values */ + entcmd[cur_cmd].sticky_badness = 1; + + cur_cmd++; + + /* + * If we've filled the array, reallocate it twice the size + * Do this now because even if this we're on the last + * command we need another slot to mark the last entry + */ + if (cur_cmd == num_cmds) { + num_cmds *= 2; + entcmd = xrealloc(entcmd, num_cmds, + sizeof(entropy_cmd_t)); + } + } + + /* zero the last entry */ + memset(&entcmd[cur_cmd], '\0', sizeof(entropy_cmd_t)); + + /* trim to size */ + entropy_cmds = xrealloc(entcmd, (cur_cmd + 1), + sizeof(entropy_cmd_t)); + + debug("Loaded %d entropy commands from %.100s", cur_cmd, + cmdfilename); + + fclose(f); + return cur_cmd < MIN_ENTROPY_SOURCES ? -1 : 0; +} + +void +usage(void) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname); + fprintf(stderr, " -v Verbose; display verbose debugging messages.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " Multiple -v increases verbosity.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -x Force output in hexadecimal (for debugging)\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -X Force output in binary\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -b bytes Number of bytes to output (default %d)\n", + OUTPUT_SEED_SIZE); +} + +int +main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + unsigned char *buf; + int ret, ch, debug_level, output_hex, bytes; + extern char *optarg; + extern int optind; + LogLevel ll; + + __progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]); + log_init(argv[0], SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1); + + ll = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO; + debug_level = output_hex = 0; + bytes = OUTPUT_SEED_SIZE; + + /* Don't write binary data to a tty, unless we are forced to */ + if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) + output_hex = 1; + + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "vxXhb:")) != -1) { + switch (ch) { + case 'v': + if (debug_level < 3) + ll = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1 + debug_level++; + break; + case 'x': + output_hex = 1; + break; + case 'X': + output_hex = 0; + break; + case 'b': + if ((bytes = atoi(optarg)) <= 0) + fatal("Invalid number of output bytes"); + break; + case 'h': + usage(); + exit(0); + default: + error("Invalid commandline option"); + usage(); + exit(1); + } + } + log_init(argv[0], ll, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1); + + if (argc != optind) { + error("Unexpected commandline arguments."); + usage(); + exit(1); + } + +#ifdef USE_SEED_FILES + prng_read_seedfile(); +#endif + + buf = xmalloc(bytes); + + /* + * Seed the RNG from wherever we can + */ + + /* Take whatever is on the stack, but don't credit it */ + RAND_add(buf, bytes, 0); + + debug("Seeded RNG with %i bytes from system calls", + (int)stir_from_system()); + + /* try prngd, fall back to commands if prngd fails or not configured */ + if (seed_from_prngd(buf, bytes) == 0) { + RAND_add(buf, bytes, bytes); + } else { + /* Read in collection commands */ + if (prng_read_commands(SSH_PRNG_COMMAND_FILE) == -1) + fatal("PRNG initialisation failed -- exiting."); + debug("Seeded RNG with %i bytes from programs", + (int)stir_from_programs()); + } + +#ifdef USE_SEED_FILES + prng_write_seedfile(); +#endif + + /* + * Write the seed to stdout + */ + + if (!RAND_status()) + fatal("Not enough entropy in RNG"); + + if (RAND_bytes(buf, bytes) <= 0) + fatal("Couldn't extract entropy from PRNG"); + + if (output_hex) { + for(ret = 0; ret < bytes; ret++) + printf("%02x", (unsigned char)(buf[ret])); + printf("\n"); + } else + ret = atomicio(vwrite, STDOUT_FILENO, buf, bytes); + + memset(buf, '\0', bytes); + xfree(buf); + + return ret == bytes ? 0 : 1; +} + +/* + * We may attempt to re-seed during mkstemp if we are using the one in the + * compat library (via mkstemp -> _gettemp -> arc4random -> seed_rng) so we + * need our own seed_rng(). We must also check that we have enough entropy. + */ +void +seed_rng(void) +{ + if (!RAND_status()) + fatal("Not enough entropy in RNG"); +} |