diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'crypto/openssh/ssh-keygen.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | crypto/openssh/ssh-keygen.c | 2370 |
1 files changed, 2370 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/crypto/openssh/ssh-keygen.c b/crypto/openssh/ssh-keygen.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4b6218b --- /dev/null +++ b/crypto/openssh/ssh-keygen.c @@ -0,0 +1,2370 @@ +/* $OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.210 2011/04/18 00:46:05 djm Exp $ */ +/* + * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> + * Copyright (c) 1994 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland + * All rights reserved + * Identity and host key generation and maintenance. + * + * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software + * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this + * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is + * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be + * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". + */ + +#include "includes.h" + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/param.h> + +#include <openssl/evp.h> +#include <openssl/pem.h> +#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h" + +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <netdb.h> +#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H +# include <paths.h> +#endif +#include <pwd.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "xmalloc.h" +#include "key.h" +#include "rsa.h" +#include "authfile.h" +#include "uuencode.h" +#include "buffer.h" +#include "pathnames.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "misc.h" +#include "match.h" +#include "hostfile.h" +#include "dns.h" +#include "ssh2.h" +#include "ssh-pkcs11.h" + +/* Number of bits in the RSA/DSA key. This value can be set on the command line. */ +#define DEFAULT_BITS 2048 +#define DEFAULT_BITS_DSA 1024 +#define DEFAULT_BITS_ECDSA 256 +u_int32_t bits = 0; + +/* + * Flag indicating that we just want to change the passphrase. This can be + * set on the command line. + */ +int change_passphrase = 0; + +/* + * Flag indicating that we just want to change the comment. This can be set + * on the command line. + */ +int change_comment = 0; + +int quiet = 0; + +int log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO; + +/* Flag indicating that we want to hash a known_hosts file */ +int hash_hosts = 0; +/* Flag indicating that we want lookup a host in known_hosts file */ +int find_host = 0; +/* Flag indicating that we want to delete a host from a known_hosts file */ +int delete_host = 0; + +/* Flag indicating that we want to show the contents of a certificate */ +int show_cert = 0; + +/* Flag indicating that we just want to see the key fingerprint */ +int print_fingerprint = 0; +int print_bubblebabble = 0; + +/* The identity file name, given on the command line or entered by the user. */ +char identity_file[1024]; +int have_identity = 0; + +/* This is set to the passphrase if given on the command line. */ +char *identity_passphrase = NULL; + +/* This is set to the new passphrase if given on the command line. */ +char *identity_new_passphrase = NULL; + +/* This is set to the new comment if given on the command line. */ +char *identity_comment = NULL; + +/* Path to CA key when certifying keys. */ +char *ca_key_path = NULL; + +/* Certificate serial number */ +long long cert_serial = 0; + +/* Key type when certifying */ +u_int cert_key_type = SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER; + +/* "key ID" of signed key */ +char *cert_key_id = NULL; + +/* Comma-separated list of principal names for certifying keys */ +char *cert_principals = NULL; + +/* Validity period for certificates */ +u_int64_t cert_valid_from = 0; +u_int64_t cert_valid_to = ~0ULL; + +/* Certificate options */ +#define CERTOPT_X_FWD (1) +#define CERTOPT_AGENT_FWD (1<<1) +#define CERTOPT_PORT_FWD (1<<2) +#define CERTOPT_PTY (1<<3) +#define CERTOPT_USER_RC (1<<4) +#define CERTOPT_DEFAULT (CERTOPT_X_FWD|CERTOPT_AGENT_FWD| \ + CERTOPT_PORT_FWD|CERTOPT_PTY|CERTOPT_USER_RC) +u_int32_t certflags_flags = CERTOPT_DEFAULT; +char *certflags_command = NULL; +char *certflags_src_addr = NULL; + +/* Conversion to/from various formats */ +int convert_to = 0; +int convert_from = 0; +enum { + FMT_RFC4716, + FMT_PKCS8, + FMT_PEM +} convert_format = FMT_RFC4716; +int print_public = 0; +int print_generic = 0; + +char *key_type_name = NULL; + +/* Load key from this PKCS#11 provider */ +char *pkcs11provider = NULL; + +/* argv0 */ +extern char *__progname; + +char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; + +/* moduli.c */ +int gen_candidates(FILE *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, BIGNUM *); +int prime_test(FILE *, FILE *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t); + +static void +type_bits_valid(int type, u_int32_t *bitsp) +{ + u_int maxbits; + + if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) { + fprintf(stderr, "unknown key type %s\n", key_type_name); + exit(1); + } + if (*bitsp == 0) { + if (type == KEY_DSA) + *bitsp = DEFAULT_BITS_DSA; + else if (type == KEY_ECDSA) + *bitsp = DEFAULT_BITS_ECDSA; + else + *bitsp = DEFAULT_BITS; + } + maxbits = (type == KEY_DSA) ? + OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS : OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS; + if (*bitsp > maxbits) { + fprintf(stderr, "key bits exceeds maximum %d\n", maxbits); + exit(1); + } + if (type == KEY_DSA && *bitsp != 1024) + fatal("DSA keys must be 1024 bits"); + else if (type != KEY_ECDSA && *bitsp < 768) + fatal("Key must at least be 768 bits"); + else if (type == KEY_ECDSA && key_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(*bitsp) == -1) + fatal("Invalid ECDSA key length - valid lengths are " + "256, 384 or 521 bits"); +} + +static void +ask_filename(struct passwd *pw, const char *prompt) +{ + char buf[1024]; + char *name = NULL; + + if (key_type_name == NULL) + name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA; + else { + switch (key_type_from_name(key_type_name)) { + case KEY_RSA1: + name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY; + break; + case KEY_DSA_CERT: + case KEY_DSA_CERT_V00: + case KEY_DSA: + name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA; + break; +#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC + case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: + case KEY_ECDSA: + name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_ECDSA; + break; +#endif + case KEY_RSA_CERT: + case KEY_RSA_CERT_V00: + case KEY_RSA: + name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA; + break; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "bad key type\n"); + exit(1); + break; + } + } + snprintf(identity_file, sizeof(identity_file), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, name); + fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s): ", prompt, identity_file); + if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL) + exit(1); + buf[strcspn(buf, "\n")] = '\0'; + if (strcmp(buf, "") != 0) + strlcpy(identity_file, buf, sizeof(identity_file)); + have_identity = 1; +} + +static Key * +load_identity(char *filename) +{ + char *pass; + Key *prv; + + prv = key_load_private(filename, "", NULL); + if (prv == NULL) { + if (identity_passphrase) + pass = xstrdup(identity_passphrase); + else + pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", + RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + prv = key_load_private(filename, pass, NULL); + memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass)); + xfree(pass); + } + return prv; +} + +#define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN "---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----" +#define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----" +#define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN "---- BEGIN SSH2 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY ----" +#define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC 0x3f6ff9eb + +static void +do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw, Key *k) +{ + u_int len; + u_char *blob; + char comment[61]; + + if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &len) <= 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "key_to_blob failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + /* Comment + surrounds must fit into 72 chars (RFC 4716 sec 3.3) */ + snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), + "%u-bit %s, converted by %s@%s from OpenSSH", + key_size(k), key_type(k), + pw->pw_name, hostname); + + fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN); + fprintf(stdout, "Comment: \"%s\"\n", comment); + dump_base64(stdout, blob, len); + fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END); + key_free(k); + xfree(blob); + exit(0); +} + +static void +do_convert_to_pkcs8(Key *k) +{ + switch (key_type_plain(k->type)) { + case KEY_RSA: + if (!PEM_write_RSA_PUBKEY(stdout, k->rsa)) + fatal("PEM_write_RSA_PUBKEY failed"); + break; + case KEY_DSA: + if (!PEM_write_DSA_PUBKEY(stdout, k->dsa)) + fatal("PEM_write_DSA_PUBKEY failed"); + break; +#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC + case KEY_ECDSA: + if (!PEM_write_EC_PUBKEY(stdout, k->ecdsa)) + fatal("PEM_write_EC_PUBKEY failed"); + break; +#endif + default: + fatal("%s: unsupported key type %s", __func__, key_type(k)); + } + exit(0); +} + +static void +do_convert_to_pem(Key *k) +{ + switch (key_type_plain(k->type)) { + case KEY_RSA: + if (!PEM_write_RSAPublicKey(stdout, k->rsa)) + fatal("PEM_write_RSAPublicKey failed"); + break; +#if notyet /* OpenSSH 0.9.8 lacks this function */ + case KEY_DSA: + if (!PEM_write_DSAPublicKey(stdout, k->dsa)) + fatal("PEM_write_DSAPublicKey failed"); + break; +#endif + /* XXX ECDSA? */ + default: + fatal("%s: unsupported key type %s", __func__, key_type(k)); + } + exit(0); +} + +static void +do_convert_to(struct passwd *pw) +{ + Key *k; + struct stat st; + + if (!have_identity) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); + if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if ((k = key_load_public(identity_file, NULL)) == NULL) { + if ((k = load_identity(identity_file)) == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + } + if (k->type == KEY_RSA1) { + fprintf(stderr, "version 1 keys are not supported\n"); + exit(1); + } + + switch (convert_format) { + case FMT_RFC4716: + do_convert_to_ssh2(pw, k); + break; + case FMT_PKCS8: + do_convert_to_pkcs8(k); + break; + case FMT_PEM: + do_convert_to_pem(k); + break; + default: + fatal("%s: unknown key format %d", __func__, convert_format); + } + exit(0); +} + +static void +buffer_get_bignum_bits(Buffer *b, BIGNUM *value) +{ + u_int bignum_bits = buffer_get_int(b); + u_int bytes = (bignum_bits + 7) / 8; + + if (buffer_len(b) < bytes) + fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: input buffer too small: " + "need %d have %d", bytes, buffer_len(b)); + if (BN_bin2bn(buffer_ptr(b), bytes, value) == NULL) + fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: BN_bin2bn failed"); + buffer_consume(b, bytes); +} + +static Key * +do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(u_char *blob, u_int blen) +{ + Buffer b; + Key *key = NULL; + char *type, *cipher; + u_char *sig, data[] = "abcde12345"; + int magic, rlen, ktype, i1, i2, i3, i4; + u_int slen; + u_long e; + + buffer_init(&b); + buffer_append(&b, blob, blen); + + magic = buffer_get_int(&b); + if (magic != SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC) { + error("bad magic 0x%x != 0x%x", magic, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC); + buffer_free(&b); + return NULL; + } + i1 = buffer_get_int(&b); + type = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL); + cipher = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL); + i2 = buffer_get_int(&b); + i3 = buffer_get_int(&b); + i4 = buffer_get_int(&b); + debug("ignore (%d %d %d %d)", i1, i2, i3, i4); + if (strcmp(cipher, "none") != 0) { + error("unsupported cipher %s", cipher); + xfree(cipher); + buffer_free(&b); + xfree(type); + return NULL; + } + xfree(cipher); + + if (strstr(type, "dsa")) { + ktype = KEY_DSA; + } else if (strstr(type, "rsa")) { + ktype = KEY_RSA; + } else { + buffer_free(&b); + xfree(type); + return NULL; + } + key = key_new_private(ktype); + xfree(type); + + switch (key->type) { + case KEY_DSA: + buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->p); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->g); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->q); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->pub_key); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->priv_key); + break; + case KEY_RSA: + e = buffer_get_char(&b); + debug("e %lx", e); + if (e < 30) { + e <<= 8; + e += buffer_get_char(&b); + debug("e %lx", e); + e <<= 8; + e += buffer_get_char(&b); + debug("e %lx", e); + } + if (!BN_set_word(key->rsa->e, e)) { + buffer_free(&b); + key_free(key); + return NULL; + } + buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->d); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->n); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->iqmp); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->q); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->p); + rsa_generate_additional_parameters(key->rsa); + break; + } + rlen = buffer_len(&b); + if (rlen != 0) + error("do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob: " + "remaining bytes in key blob %d", rlen); + buffer_free(&b); + + /* try the key */ + key_sign(key, &sig, &slen, data, sizeof(data)); + key_verify(key, sig, slen, data, sizeof(data)); + xfree(sig); + return key; +} + +static int +get_line(FILE *fp, char *line, size_t len) +{ + int c; + size_t pos = 0; + + line[0] = '\0'; + while ((c = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) { + if (pos >= len - 1) { + fprintf(stderr, "input line too long.\n"); + exit(1); + } + switch (c) { + case '\r': + c = fgetc(fp); + if (c != EOF && c != '\n' && ungetc(c, fp) == EOF) { + fprintf(stderr, "unget: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + return pos; + case '\n': + return pos; + } + line[pos++] = c; + line[pos] = '\0'; + } + /* We reached EOF */ + return -1; +} + +static void +do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw, Key **k, int *private) +{ + int blen; + u_int len; + char line[1024]; + u_char blob[8096]; + char encoded[8096]; + int escaped = 0; + FILE *fp; + + if ((fp = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); + encoded[0] = '\0'; + while ((blen = get_line(fp, line, sizeof(line))) != -1) { + if (line[blen - 1] == '\\') + escaped++; + if (strncmp(line, "----", 4) == 0 || + strstr(line, ": ") != NULL) { + if (strstr(line, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN) != NULL) + *private = 1; + if (strstr(line, " END ") != NULL) { + break; + } + /* fprintf(stderr, "ignore: %s", line); */ + continue; + } + if (escaped) { + escaped--; + /* fprintf(stderr, "escaped: %s", line); */ + continue; + } + strlcat(encoded, line, sizeof(encoded)); + } + len = strlen(encoded); + if (((len % 4) == 3) && + (encoded[len-1] == '=') && + (encoded[len-2] == '=') && + (encoded[len-3] == '=')) + encoded[len-3] = '\0'; + blen = uudecode(encoded, blob, sizeof(blob)); + if (blen < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "uudecode failed.\n"); + exit(1); + } + *k = *private ? + do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(blob, blen) : + key_from_blob(blob, blen); + if (*k == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "decode blob failed.\n"); + exit(1); + } + fclose(fp); +} + +static void +do_convert_from_pkcs8(Key **k, int *private) +{ + EVP_PKEY *pubkey; + FILE *fp; + + if ((fp = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if ((pubkey = PEM_read_PUBKEY(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) { + fatal("%s: %s is not a recognised public key format", __func__, + identity_file); + } + fclose(fp); + switch (EVP_PKEY_type(pubkey->type)) { + case EVP_PKEY_RSA: + *k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); + (*k)->type = KEY_RSA; + (*k)->rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pubkey); + break; + case EVP_PKEY_DSA: + *k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); + (*k)->type = KEY_DSA; + (*k)->dsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(pubkey); + break; +#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC + case EVP_PKEY_EC: + *k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); + (*k)->type = KEY_ECDSA; + (*k)->ecdsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(pubkey); + (*k)->ecdsa_nid = key_ecdsa_key_to_nid((*k)->ecdsa); + break; +#endif + default: + fatal("%s: unsupported pubkey type %d", __func__, + EVP_PKEY_type(pubkey->type)); + } + EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey); + return; +} + +static void +do_convert_from_pem(Key **k, int *private) +{ + FILE *fp; + RSA *rsa; +#ifdef notyet + DSA *dsa; +#endif + + if ((fp = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if ((rsa = PEM_read_RSAPublicKey(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) != NULL) { + *k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); + (*k)->type = KEY_RSA; + (*k)->rsa = rsa; + fclose(fp); + return; + } +#if notyet /* OpenSSH 0.9.8 lacks this function */ + rewind(fp); + if ((dsa = PEM_read_DSAPublicKey(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) != NULL) { + *k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); + (*k)->type = KEY_DSA; + (*k)->dsa = dsa; + fclose(fp); + return; + } + /* XXX ECDSA */ +#endif + fatal("%s: unrecognised raw private key format", __func__); +} + +static void +do_convert_from(struct passwd *pw) +{ + Key *k = NULL; + int private = 0, ok = 0; + struct stat st; + + if (!have_identity) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); + if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); + + switch (convert_format) { + case FMT_RFC4716: + do_convert_from_ssh2(pw, &k, &private); + break; + case FMT_PKCS8: + do_convert_from_pkcs8(&k, &private); + break; + case FMT_PEM: + do_convert_from_pem(&k, &private); + break; + default: + fatal("%s: unknown key format %d", __func__, convert_format); + } + + if (!private) + ok = key_write(k, stdout); + if (ok) + fprintf(stdout, "\n"); + else { + switch (k->type) { + case KEY_DSA: + ok = PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->dsa, NULL, + NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); + break; +#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC + case KEY_ECDSA: + ok = PEM_write_ECPrivateKey(stdout, k->ecdsa, NULL, + NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); + break; +#endif + case KEY_RSA: + ok = PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->rsa, NULL, + NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); + break; + default: + fatal("%s: unsupported key type %s", __func__, + key_type(k)); + } + } + + if (!ok) { + fprintf(stderr, "key write failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + key_free(k); + exit(0); +} + +static void +do_print_public(struct passwd *pw) +{ + Key *prv; + struct stat st; + + if (!have_identity) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); + if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) { + perror(identity_file); + exit(1); + } + prv = load_identity(identity_file); + if (prv == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + if (!key_write(prv, stdout)) + fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed"); + key_free(prv); + fprintf(stdout, "\n"); + exit(0); +} + +static void +do_download(struct passwd *pw) +{ +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 + Key **keys = NULL; + int i, nkeys; + + pkcs11_init(0); + nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(pkcs11provider, NULL, &keys); + if (nkeys <= 0) + fatal("cannot read public key from pkcs11"); + for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { + key_write(keys[i], stdout); + key_free(keys[i]); + fprintf(stdout, "\n"); + } + xfree(keys); + pkcs11_terminate(); + exit(0); +#else + fatal("no pkcs11 support"); +#endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */ +} + +static void +do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw) +{ + FILE *f; + Key *public; + char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, line[16*1024], *fp, *ra; + int i, skip = 0, num = 0, invalid = 1; + enum fp_rep rep; + enum fp_type fptype; + struct stat st; + + fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_SHA1 : SSH_FP_MD5; + rep = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_HEX; + + if (!have_identity) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); + if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) { + perror(identity_file); + exit(1); + } + public = key_load_public(identity_file, &comment); + if (public != NULL) { + fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep); + ra = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_RANDOMART); + printf("%u %s %s (%s)\n", key_size(public), fp, comment, + key_type(public)); + if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) + printf("%s\n", ra); + key_free(public); + xfree(comment); + xfree(ra); + xfree(fp); + exit(0); + } + if (comment) { + xfree(comment); + comment = NULL; + } + + if ((f = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); + + while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { + if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) == NULL) { + error("line %d too long: %.40s...", + num + 1, line); + skip = 1; + continue; + } + num++; + if (skip) { + skip = 0; + continue; + } + *cp = '\0'; + + /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */ + for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) + ; + if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#') + continue; + i = strtol(cp, &ep, 10); + if (i == 0 || ep == NULL || (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')) { + int quoted = 0; + comment = cp; + for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && + *cp != '\t')); cp++) { + if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"') + cp++; /* Skip both */ + else if (*cp == '"') + quoted = !quoted; + } + if (!*cp) + continue; + *cp++ = '\0'; + } + ep = cp; + public = key_new(KEY_RSA1); + if (key_read(public, &cp) != 1) { + cp = ep; + key_free(public); + public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); + if (key_read(public, &cp) != 1) { + key_free(public); + continue; + } + } + comment = *cp ? cp : comment; + fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep); + ra = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_RANDOMART); + printf("%u %s %s (%s)\n", key_size(public), fp, + comment ? comment : "no comment", key_type(public)); + if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) + printf("%s\n", ra); + xfree(ra); + xfree(fp); + key_free(public); + invalid = 0; + } + fclose(f); + + if (invalid) { + printf("%s is not a public key file.\n", identity_file); + exit(1); + } + exit(0); +} + +static void +do_gen_all_hostkeys(struct passwd *pw) +{ + struct { + char *key_type; + char *key_type_display; + char *path; + } key_types[] = { + { "rsa1", "RSA1", _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE }, + { "rsa", "RSA" ,_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE }, + { "dsa", "DSA", _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE }, + { "ecdsa", "ECDSA",_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE }, + { NULL, NULL, NULL } + }; + + int first = 0; + struct stat st; + Key *private, *public; + char comment[1024]; + int i, type, fd; + FILE *f; + + for (i = 0; key_types[i].key_type; i++) { + if (stat(key_types[i].path, &st) == 0) + continue; + if (errno != ENOENT) { + printf("Could not stat %s: %s", key_types[i].path, + strerror(errno)); + first = 0; + continue; + } + + if (first == 0) { + first = 1; + printf("%s: generating new host keys: ", __progname); + } + printf("%s ", key_types[i].key_type_display); + fflush(stdout); + arc4random_stir(); + type = key_type_from_name(key_types[i].key_type); + strlcpy(identity_file, key_types[i].path, sizeof(identity_file)); + bits = 0; + type_bits_valid(type, &bits); + private = key_generate(type, bits); + if (private == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "key_generate failed\n"); + first = 0; + continue; + } + public = key_from_private(private); + snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "%s@%s", pw->pw_name, + hostname); + if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, "", comment)) { + printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file); + key_free(private); + key_free(public); + first = 0; + continue; + } + key_free(private); + arc4random_stir(); + strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file)); + fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644); + if (fd == -1) { + printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", + identity_file); + key_free(public); + first = 0; + continue; + } + f = fdopen(fd, "w"); + if (f == NULL) { + printf("fdopen %s failed\n", identity_file); + key_free(public); + first = 0; + continue; + } + if (!key_write(public, f)) { + fprintf(stderr, "write key failed\n"); + key_free(public); + first = 0; + continue; + } + fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment); + fclose(f); + key_free(public); + + } + if (first != 0) + printf("\n"); +} + +static void +printhost(FILE *f, const char *name, Key *public, int ca, int hash) +{ + if (print_fingerprint) { + enum fp_rep rep; + enum fp_type fptype; + char *fp, *ra; + + fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_SHA1 : SSH_FP_MD5; + rep = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_HEX; + fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep); + ra = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_RANDOMART); + printf("%u %s %s (%s)\n", key_size(public), fp, name, + key_type(public)); + if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) + printf("%s\n", ra); + xfree(ra); + xfree(fp); + } else { + if (hash && (name = host_hash(name, NULL, 0)) == NULL) + fatal("hash_host failed"); + fprintf(f, "%s%s%s ", ca ? CA_MARKER : "", ca ? " " : "", name); + if (!key_write(public, f)) + fatal("key_write failed"); + fprintf(f, "\n"); + } +} + +static void +do_known_hosts(struct passwd *pw, const char *name) +{ + FILE *in, *out = stdout; + Key *pub; + char *cp, *cp2, *kp, *kp2; + char line[16*1024], tmp[MAXPATHLEN], old[MAXPATHLEN]; + int c, skip = 0, inplace = 0, num = 0, invalid = 0, has_unhashed = 0; + int ca; + + if (!have_identity) { + cp = tilde_expand_filename(_PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE, pw->pw_uid); + if (strlcpy(identity_file, cp, sizeof(identity_file)) >= + sizeof(identity_file)) + fatal("Specified known hosts path too long"); + xfree(cp); + have_identity = 1; + } + if ((in = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); + + /* + * Find hosts goes to stdout, hash and deletions happen in-place + * A corner case is ssh-keygen -HF foo, which should go to stdout + */ + if (!find_host && (hash_hosts || delete_host)) { + if (strlcpy(tmp, identity_file, sizeof(tmp)) >= sizeof(tmp) || + strlcat(tmp, ".XXXXXXXXXX", sizeof(tmp)) >= sizeof(tmp) || + strlcpy(old, identity_file, sizeof(old)) >= sizeof(old) || + strlcat(old, ".old", sizeof(old)) >= sizeof(old)) + fatal("known_hosts path too long"); + umask(077); + if ((c = mkstemp(tmp)) == -1) + fatal("mkstemp: %s", strerror(errno)); + if ((out = fdopen(c, "w")) == NULL) { + c = errno; + unlink(tmp); + fatal("fdopen: %s", strerror(c)); + } + inplace = 1; + } + + while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), in)) { + if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) == NULL) { + error("line %d too long: %.40s...", num + 1, line); + skip = 1; + invalid = 1; + continue; + } + num++; + if (skip) { + skip = 0; + continue; + } + *cp = '\0'; + + /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */ + for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) + ; + if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#') { + if (inplace) + fprintf(out, "%s\n", cp); + continue; + } + /* Check whether this is a CA key */ + if (strncasecmp(cp, CA_MARKER, sizeof(CA_MARKER) - 1) == 0 && + (cp[sizeof(CA_MARKER) - 1] == ' ' || + cp[sizeof(CA_MARKER) - 1] == '\t')) { + ca = 1; + cp += sizeof(CA_MARKER); + } else + ca = 0; + + /* Find the end of the host name portion. */ + for (kp = cp; *kp && *kp != ' ' && *kp != '\t'; kp++) + ; + + if (*kp == '\0' || *(kp + 1) == '\0') { + error("line %d missing key: %.40s...", + num, line); + invalid = 1; + continue; + } + *kp++ = '\0'; + kp2 = kp; + + pub = key_new(KEY_RSA1); + if (key_read(pub, &kp) != 1) { + kp = kp2; + key_free(pub); + pub = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); + if (key_read(pub, &kp) != 1) { + error("line %d invalid key: %.40s...", + num, line); + key_free(pub); + invalid = 1; + continue; + } + } + + if (*cp == HASH_DELIM) { + if (find_host || delete_host) { + cp2 = host_hash(name, cp, strlen(cp)); + if (cp2 == NULL) { + error("line %d: invalid hashed " + "name: %.64s...", num, line); + invalid = 1; + continue; + } + c = (strcmp(cp2, cp) == 0); + if (find_host && c) { + printf("# Host %s found: " + "line %d type %s%s\n", name, + num, key_type(pub), + ca ? " (CA key)" : ""); + printhost(out, cp, pub, ca, 0); + } + if (delete_host && !c && !ca) + printhost(out, cp, pub, ca, 0); + } else if (hash_hosts) + printhost(out, cp, pub, ca, 0); + } else { + if (find_host || delete_host) { + c = (match_hostname(name, cp, + strlen(cp)) == 1); + if (find_host && c) { + printf("# Host %s found: " + "line %d type %s%s\n", name, + num, key_type(pub), + ca ? " (CA key)" : ""); + printhost(out, name, pub, + ca, hash_hosts && !ca); + } + if (delete_host && !c && !ca) + printhost(out, cp, pub, ca, 0); + } else if (hash_hosts) { + for (cp2 = strsep(&cp, ","); + cp2 != NULL && *cp2 != '\0'; + cp2 = strsep(&cp, ",")) { + if (ca) { + fprintf(stderr, "Warning: " + "ignoring CA key for host: " + "%.64s\n", cp2); + printhost(out, cp2, pub, ca, 0); + } else if (strcspn(cp2, "*?!") != + strlen(cp2)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Warning: " + "ignoring host name with " + "metacharacters: %.64s\n", + cp2); + printhost(out, cp2, pub, ca, 0); + } else + printhost(out, cp2, pub, ca, 1); + } + has_unhashed = 1; + } + } + key_free(pub); + } + fclose(in); + + if (invalid) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s is not a valid known_hosts file.\n", + identity_file); + if (inplace) { + fprintf(stderr, "Not replacing existing known_hosts " + "file because of errors\n"); + fclose(out); + unlink(tmp); + } + exit(1); + } + + if (inplace) { + fclose(out); + + /* Backup existing file */ + if (unlink(old) == -1 && errno != ENOENT) + fatal("unlink %.100s: %s", old, strerror(errno)); + if (link(identity_file, old) == -1) + fatal("link %.100s to %.100s: %s", identity_file, old, + strerror(errno)); + /* Move new one into place */ + if (rename(tmp, identity_file) == -1) { + error("rename\"%s\" to \"%s\": %s", tmp, identity_file, + strerror(errno)); + unlink(tmp); + unlink(old); + exit(1); + } + + fprintf(stderr, "%s updated.\n", identity_file); + fprintf(stderr, "Original contents retained as %s\n", old); + if (has_unhashed) { + fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: %s contains unhashed " + "entries\n", old); + fprintf(stderr, "Delete this file to ensure privacy " + "of hostnames\n"); + } + } + + exit(0); +} + +/* + * Perform changing a passphrase. The argument is the passwd structure + * for the current user. + */ +static void +do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw) +{ + char *comment; + char *old_passphrase, *passphrase1, *passphrase2; + struct stat st; + Key *private; + + if (!have_identity) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); + if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) { + perror(identity_file); + exit(1); + } + /* Try to load the file with empty passphrase. */ + private = key_load_private(identity_file, "", &comment); + if (private == NULL) { + if (identity_passphrase) + old_passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase); + else + old_passphrase = + read_passphrase("Enter old passphrase: ", + RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + private = key_load_private(identity_file, old_passphrase, + &comment); + memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase)); + xfree(old_passphrase); + if (private == NULL) { + printf("Bad passphrase.\n"); + exit(1); + } + } + printf("Key has comment '%s'\n", comment); + + /* Ask the new passphrase (twice). */ + if (identity_new_passphrase) { + passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase); + passphrase2 = NULL; + } else { + passphrase1 = + read_passphrase("Enter new passphrase (empty for no " + "passphrase): ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", + RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + + /* Verify that they are the same. */ + if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) { + memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1)); + memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2)); + xfree(passphrase1); + xfree(passphrase2); + printf("Pass phrases do not match. Try again.\n"); + exit(1); + } + /* Destroy the other copy. */ + memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2)); + xfree(passphrase2); + } + + /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */ + if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, comment)) { + printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file); + memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1)); + xfree(passphrase1); + key_free(private); + xfree(comment); + exit(1); + } + /* Destroy the passphrase and the copy of the key in memory. */ + memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1)); + xfree(passphrase1); + key_free(private); /* Destroys contents */ + xfree(comment); + + printf("Your identification has been saved with the new passphrase.\n"); + exit(0); +} + +/* + * Print the SSHFP RR. + */ +static int +do_print_resource_record(struct passwd *pw, char *fname, char *hname) +{ + Key *public; + char *comment = NULL; + struct stat st; + + if (fname == NULL) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); + if (stat(fname, &st) < 0) { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return 0; + perror(fname); + exit(1); + } + public = key_load_public(fname, &comment); + if (public != NULL) { + export_dns_rr(hname, public, stdout, print_generic); + key_free(public); + xfree(comment); + return 1; + } + if (comment) + xfree(comment); + + printf("failed to read v2 public key from %s.\n", fname); + exit(1); +} + +/* + * Change the comment of a private key file. + */ +static void +do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw) +{ + char new_comment[1024], *comment, *passphrase; + Key *private; + Key *public; + struct stat st; + FILE *f; + int fd; + + if (!have_identity) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); + if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) { + perror(identity_file); + exit(1); + } + private = key_load_private(identity_file, "", &comment); + if (private == NULL) { + if (identity_passphrase) + passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase); + else if (identity_new_passphrase) + passphrase = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase); + else + passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", + RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + /* Try to load using the passphrase. */ + private = key_load_private(identity_file, passphrase, &comment); + if (private == NULL) { + memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase)); + xfree(passphrase); + printf("Bad passphrase.\n"); + exit(1); + } + } else { + passphrase = xstrdup(""); + } + if (private->type != KEY_RSA1) { + fprintf(stderr, "Comments are only supported for RSA1 keys.\n"); + key_free(private); + exit(1); + } + printf("Key now has comment '%s'\n", comment); + + if (identity_comment) { + strlcpy(new_comment, identity_comment, sizeof(new_comment)); + } else { + printf("Enter new comment: "); + fflush(stdout); + if (!fgets(new_comment, sizeof(new_comment), stdin)) { + memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase)); + key_free(private); + exit(1); + } + new_comment[strcspn(new_comment, "\n")] = '\0'; + } + + /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */ + if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase, new_comment)) { + printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file); + memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase)); + xfree(passphrase); + key_free(private); + xfree(comment); + exit(1); + } + memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase)); + xfree(passphrase); + public = key_from_private(private); + key_free(private); + + strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file)); + fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644); + if (fd == -1) { + printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file); + exit(1); + } + f = fdopen(fd, "w"); + if (f == NULL) { + printf("fdopen %s failed\n", identity_file); + exit(1); + } + if (!key_write(public, f)) + fprintf(stderr, "write key failed\n"); + key_free(public); + fprintf(f, " %s\n", new_comment); + fclose(f); + + xfree(comment); + + printf("The comment in your key file has been changed.\n"); + exit(0); +} + +static const char * +fmt_validity(u_int64_t valid_from, u_int64_t valid_to) +{ + char from[32], to[32]; + static char ret[64]; + time_t tt; + struct tm *tm; + + *from = *to = '\0'; + if (valid_from == 0 && valid_to == 0xffffffffffffffffULL) + return "forever"; + + if (valid_from != 0) { + /* XXX revisit INT_MAX in 2038 :) */ + tt = valid_from > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : valid_from; + tm = localtime(&tt); + strftime(from, sizeof(from), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", tm); + } + if (valid_to != 0xffffffffffffffffULL) { + /* XXX revisit INT_MAX in 2038 :) */ + tt = valid_to > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : valid_to; + tm = localtime(&tt); + strftime(to, sizeof(to), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", tm); + } + + if (valid_from == 0) { + snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "before %s", to); + return ret; + } + if (valid_to == 0xffffffffffffffffULL) { + snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "after %s", from); + return ret; + } + + snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "from %s to %s", from, to); + return ret; +} + +static void +add_flag_option(Buffer *c, const char *name) +{ + debug3("%s: %s", __func__, name); + buffer_put_cstring(c, name); + buffer_put_string(c, NULL, 0); +} + +static void +add_string_option(Buffer *c, const char *name, const char *value) +{ + Buffer b; + + debug3("%s: %s=%s", __func__, name, value); + buffer_init(&b); + buffer_put_cstring(&b, value); + + buffer_put_cstring(c, name); + buffer_put_string(c, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)); + + buffer_free(&b); +} + +#define OPTIONS_CRITICAL 1 +#define OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS 2 +static void +prepare_options_buf(Buffer *c, int which) +{ + buffer_clear(c); + if ((which & OPTIONS_CRITICAL) != 0 && + certflags_command != NULL) + add_string_option(c, "force-command", certflags_command); + if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && + (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_X_FWD) != 0) + add_flag_option(c, "permit-X11-forwarding"); + if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && + (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_AGENT_FWD) != 0) + add_flag_option(c, "permit-agent-forwarding"); + if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && + (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_PORT_FWD) != 0) + add_flag_option(c, "permit-port-forwarding"); + if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && + (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_PTY) != 0) + add_flag_option(c, "permit-pty"); + if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && + (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_USER_RC) != 0) + add_flag_option(c, "permit-user-rc"); + if ((which & OPTIONS_CRITICAL) != 0 && + certflags_src_addr != NULL) + add_string_option(c, "source-address", certflags_src_addr); +} + +static Key * +load_pkcs11_key(char *path) +{ +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 + Key **keys = NULL, *public, *private = NULL; + int i, nkeys; + + if ((public = key_load_public(path, NULL)) == NULL) + fatal("Couldn't load CA public key \"%s\"", path); + + nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(pkcs11provider, identity_passphrase, &keys); + debug3("%s: %d keys", __func__, nkeys); + if (nkeys <= 0) + fatal("cannot read public key from pkcs11"); + for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { + if (key_equal_public(public, keys[i])) { + private = keys[i]; + continue; + } + key_free(keys[i]); + } + xfree(keys); + key_free(public); + return private; +#else + fatal("no pkcs11 support"); +#endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */ +} + +static void +do_ca_sign(struct passwd *pw, int argc, char **argv) +{ + int i, fd; + u_int n; + Key *ca, *public; + char *otmp, *tmp, *cp, *out, *comment, **plist = NULL; + FILE *f; + int v00 = 0; /* legacy keys */ + + if (key_type_name != NULL) { + switch (key_type_from_name(key_type_name)) { + case KEY_RSA_CERT_V00: + case KEY_DSA_CERT_V00: + v00 = 1; + break; + case KEY_UNSPEC: + if (strcasecmp(key_type_name, "v00") == 0) { + v00 = 1; + break; + } else if (strcasecmp(key_type_name, "v01") == 0) + break; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + default: + fprintf(stderr, "unknown key type %s\n", key_type_name); + exit(1); + } + } + + pkcs11_init(1); + tmp = tilde_expand_filename(ca_key_path, pw->pw_uid); + if (pkcs11provider != NULL) { + if ((ca = load_pkcs11_key(tmp)) == NULL) + fatal("No PKCS#11 key matching %s found", ca_key_path); + } else if ((ca = load_identity(tmp)) == NULL) + fatal("Couldn't load CA key \"%s\"", tmp); + xfree(tmp); + + for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { + /* Split list of principals */ + n = 0; + if (cert_principals != NULL) { + otmp = tmp = xstrdup(cert_principals); + plist = NULL; + for (; (cp = strsep(&tmp, ",")) != NULL; n++) { + plist = xrealloc(plist, n + 1, sizeof(*plist)); + if (*(plist[n] = xstrdup(cp)) == '\0') + fatal("Empty principal name"); + } + xfree(otmp); + } + + tmp = tilde_expand_filename(argv[i], pw->pw_uid); + if ((public = key_load_public(tmp, &comment)) == NULL) + fatal("%s: unable to open \"%s\"", __func__, tmp); + if (public->type != KEY_RSA && public->type != KEY_DSA && + public->type != KEY_ECDSA) + fatal("%s: key \"%s\" type %s cannot be certified", + __func__, tmp, key_type(public)); + + /* Prepare certificate to sign */ + if (key_to_certified(public, v00) != 0) + fatal("Could not upgrade key %s to certificate", tmp); + public->cert->type = cert_key_type; + public->cert->serial = (u_int64_t)cert_serial; + public->cert->key_id = xstrdup(cert_key_id); + public->cert->nprincipals = n; + public->cert->principals = plist; + public->cert->valid_after = cert_valid_from; + public->cert->valid_before = cert_valid_to; + if (v00) { + prepare_options_buf(&public->cert->critical, + OPTIONS_CRITICAL|OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS); + } else { + prepare_options_buf(&public->cert->critical, + OPTIONS_CRITICAL); + prepare_options_buf(&public->cert->extensions, + OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS); + } + public->cert->signature_key = key_from_private(ca); + + if (key_certify(public, ca) != 0) + fatal("Couldn't not certify key %s", tmp); + + if ((cp = strrchr(tmp, '.')) != NULL && strcmp(cp, ".pub") == 0) + *cp = '\0'; + xasprintf(&out, "%s-cert.pub", tmp); + xfree(tmp); + + if ((fd = open(out, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) + fatal("Could not open \"%s\" for writing: %s", out, + strerror(errno)); + if ((f = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) + fatal("%s: fdopen: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); + if (!key_write(public, f)) + fatal("Could not write certified key to %s", out); + fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment); + fclose(f); + + if (!quiet) { + logit("Signed %s key %s: id \"%s\" serial %llu%s%s " + "valid %s", key_cert_type(public), + out, public->cert->key_id, + (unsigned long long)public->cert->serial, + cert_principals != NULL ? " for " : "", + cert_principals != NULL ? cert_principals : "", + fmt_validity(cert_valid_from, cert_valid_to)); + } + + key_free(public); + xfree(out); + } + pkcs11_terminate(); + exit(0); +} + +static u_int64_t +parse_relative_time(const char *s, time_t now) +{ + int64_t mul, secs; + + mul = *s == '-' ? -1 : 1; + + if ((secs = convtime(s + 1)) == -1) + fatal("Invalid relative certificate time %s", s); + if (mul == -1 && secs > now) + fatal("Certificate time %s cannot be represented", s); + return now + (u_int64_t)(secs * mul); +} + +static u_int64_t +parse_absolute_time(const char *s) +{ + struct tm tm; + time_t tt; + char buf[32], *fmt; + + /* + * POSIX strptime says "The application shall ensure that there + * is white-space or other non-alphanumeric characters between + * any two conversion specifications" so arrange things this way. + */ + switch (strlen(s)) { + case 8: + fmt = "%Y-%m-%d"; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.4s-%.2s-%.2s", s, s + 4, s + 6); + break; + case 14: + fmt = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.4s-%.2s-%.2sT%.2s:%.2s:%.2s", + s, s + 4, s + 6, s + 8, s + 10, s + 12); + break; + default: + fatal("Invalid certificate time format %s", s); + } + + bzero(&tm, sizeof(tm)); + if (strptime(buf, fmt, &tm) == NULL) + fatal("Invalid certificate time %s", s); + if ((tt = mktime(&tm)) < 0) + fatal("Certificate time %s cannot be represented", s); + return (u_int64_t)tt; +} + +static void +parse_cert_times(char *timespec) +{ + char *from, *to; + time_t now = time(NULL); + int64_t secs; + + /* +timespec relative to now */ + if (*timespec == '+' && strchr(timespec, ':') == NULL) { + if ((secs = convtime(timespec + 1)) == -1) + fatal("Invalid relative certificate life %s", timespec); + cert_valid_to = now + secs; + /* + * Backdate certificate one minute to avoid problems on hosts + * with poorly-synchronised clocks. + */ + cert_valid_from = ((now - 59)/ 60) * 60; + return; + } + + /* + * from:to, where + * from := [+-]timespec | YYYYMMDD | YYYYMMDDHHMMSS + * to := [+-]timespec | YYYYMMDD | YYYYMMDDHHMMSS + */ + from = xstrdup(timespec); + to = strchr(from, ':'); + if (to == NULL || from == to || *(to + 1) == '\0') + fatal("Invalid certificate life specification %s", timespec); + *to++ = '\0'; + + if (*from == '-' || *from == '+') + cert_valid_from = parse_relative_time(from, now); + else + cert_valid_from = parse_absolute_time(from); + + if (*to == '-' || *to == '+') + cert_valid_to = parse_relative_time(to, cert_valid_from); + else + cert_valid_to = parse_absolute_time(to); + + if (cert_valid_to <= cert_valid_from) + fatal("Empty certificate validity interval"); + xfree(from); +} + +static void +add_cert_option(char *opt) +{ + char *val; + + if (strcasecmp(opt, "clear") == 0) + certflags_flags = 0; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-x11-forwarding") == 0) + certflags_flags &= ~CERTOPT_X_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-x11-forwarding") == 0) + certflags_flags |= CERTOPT_X_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-agent-forwarding") == 0) + certflags_flags &= ~CERTOPT_AGENT_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-agent-forwarding") == 0) + certflags_flags |= CERTOPT_AGENT_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-port-forwarding") == 0) + certflags_flags &= ~CERTOPT_PORT_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-port-forwarding") == 0) + certflags_flags |= CERTOPT_PORT_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-pty") == 0) + certflags_flags &= ~CERTOPT_PTY; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-pty") == 0) + certflags_flags |= CERTOPT_PTY; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-user-rc") == 0) + certflags_flags &= ~CERTOPT_USER_RC; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-user-rc") == 0) + certflags_flags |= CERTOPT_USER_RC; + else if (strncasecmp(opt, "force-command=", 14) == 0) { + val = opt + 14; + if (*val == '\0') + fatal("Empty force-command option"); + if (certflags_command != NULL) + fatal("force-command already specified"); + certflags_command = xstrdup(val); + } else if (strncasecmp(opt, "source-address=", 15) == 0) { + val = opt + 15; + if (*val == '\0') + fatal("Empty source-address option"); + if (certflags_src_addr != NULL) + fatal("source-address already specified"); + if (addr_match_cidr_list(NULL, val) != 0) + fatal("Invalid source-address list"); + certflags_src_addr = xstrdup(val); + } else + fatal("Unsupported certificate option \"%s\"", opt); +} + +static void +show_options(const Buffer *optbuf, int v00, int in_critical) +{ + u_char *name, *data; + u_int dlen; + Buffer options, option; + + buffer_init(&options); + buffer_append(&options, buffer_ptr(optbuf), buffer_len(optbuf)); + + buffer_init(&option); + while (buffer_len(&options) != 0) { + name = buffer_get_string(&options, NULL); + data = buffer_get_string_ptr(&options, &dlen); + buffer_append(&option, data, dlen); + printf(" %s", name); + if ((v00 || !in_critical) && + (strcmp(name, "permit-X11-forwarding") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "permit-agent-forwarding") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "permit-port-forwarding") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "permit-pty") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "permit-user-rc") == 0)) + printf("\n"); + else if ((v00 || in_critical) && + (strcmp(name, "force-command") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "source-address") == 0)) { + data = buffer_get_string(&option, NULL); + printf(" %s\n", data); + xfree(data); + } else { + printf(" UNKNOWN OPTION (len %u)\n", + buffer_len(&option)); + buffer_clear(&option); + } + xfree(name); + if (buffer_len(&option) != 0) + fatal("Option corrupt: extra data at end"); + } + buffer_free(&option); + buffer_free(&options); +} + +static void +do_show_cert(struct passwd *pw) +{ + Key *key; + struct stat st; + char *key_fp, *ca_fp; + u_int i, v00; + + if (!have_identity) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); + if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if ((key = key_load_public(identity_file, NULL)) == NULL) + fatal("%s is not a public key", identity_file); + if (!key_is_cert(key)) + fatal("%s is not a certificate", identity_file); + v00 = key->type == KEY_RSA_CERT_V00 || key->type == KEY_DSA_CERT_V00; + + key_fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); + ca_fp = key_fingerprint(key->cert->signature_key, + SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); + + printf("%s:\n", identity_file); + printf(" Type: %s %s certificate\n", key_ssh_name(key), + key_cert_type(key)); + printf(" Public key: %s %s\n", key_type(key), key_fp); + printf(" Signing CA: %s %s\n", + key_type(key->cert->signature_key), ca_fp); + printf(" Key ID: \"%s\"\n", key->cert->key_id); + if (!v00) { + printf(" Serial: %llu\n", + (unsigned long long)key->cert->serial); + } + printf(" Valid: %s\n", + fmt_validity(key->cert->valid_after, key->cert->valid_before)); + printf(" Principals: "); + if (key->cert->nprincipals == 0) + printf("(none)\n"); + else { + for (i = 0; i < key->cert->nprincipals; i++) + printf("\n %s", + key->cert->principals[i]); + printf("\n"); + } + printf(" Critical Options: "); + if (buffer_len(&key->cert->critical) == 0) + printf("(none)\n"); + else { + printf("\n"); + show_options(&key->cert->critical, v00, 1); + } + if (!v00) { + printf(" Extensions: "); + if (buffer_len(&key->cert->extensions) == 0) + printf("(none)\n"); + else { + printf("\n"); + show_options(&key->cert->extensions, v00, 0); + } + } + exit(0); +} + +static void +usage(void) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [options]\n", __progname); + fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -A Generate non-existent host keys for all key types.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -a trials Number of trials for screening DH-GEX moduli.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -B Show bubblebabble digest of key file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -b bits Number of bits in the key to create.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -C comment Provide new comment.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -c Change comment in private and public key files.\n"); +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 + fprintf(stderr, " -D pkcs11 Download public key from pkcs11 token.\n"); +#endif + fprintf(stderr, " -e Export OpenSSH to foreign format key file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -F hostname Find hostname in known hosts file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -f filename Filename of the key file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -G file Generate candidates for DH-GEX moduli.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -g Use generic DNS resource record format.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -H Hash names in known_hosts file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -h Generate host certificate instead of a user certificate.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -I key_id Key identifier to include in certificate.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -i Import foreign format to OpenSSH key file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -L Print the contents of a certificate.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -l Show fingerprint of key file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -M memory Amount of memory (MB) to use for generating DH-GEX moduli.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -m key_fmt Conversion format for -e/-i (PEM|PKCS8|RFC4716).\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -N phrase Provide new passphrase.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -n name,... User/host principal names to include in certificate\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -O option Specify a certificate option.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -P phrase Provide old passphrase.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -p Change passphrase of private key file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -q Quiet.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -R hostname Remove host from known_hosts file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -r hostname Print DNS resource record.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -S start Start point (hex) for generating DH-GEX moduli.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -s ca_key Certify keys with CA key.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -T file Screen candidates for DH-GEX moduli.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -t type Specify type of key to create.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -V from:to Specify certificate validity interval.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -v Verbose.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -W gen Generator to use for generating DH-GEX moduli.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -y Read private key file and print public key.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -z serial Specify a serial number.\n"); + + exit(1); +} + +/* + * Main program for key management. + */ +int +main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + char dotsshdir[MAXPATHLEN], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2; + char out_file[MAXPATHLEN], *rr_hostname = NULL; + Key *private, *public; + struct passwd *pw; + struct stat st; + int opt, type, fd; + u_int32_t memory = 0, generator_wanted = 0, trials = 100; + int do_gen_candidates = 0, do_screen_candidates = 0; + int gen_all_hostkeys = 0; + BIGNUM *start = NULL; + FILE *f; + const char *errstr; + + extern int optind; + extern char *optarg; + + /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */ + sanitise_stdfd(); + + __progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]); + + OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(); + log_init(argv[0], SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1); + + seed_rng(); + + /* we need this for the home * directory. */ + pw = getpwuid(getuid()); + if (!pw) { + printf("You don't exist, go away!\n"); + exit(1); + } + if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0) { + perror("gethostname"); + exit(1); + } + + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "AegiqpclBHLhvxXyF:b:f:t:D:I:P:m:N:n:" + "O:C:r:g:R:T:G:M:S:s:a:V:W:z:")) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + case 'A': + gen_all_hostkeys = 1; + break; + case 'b': + bits = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 256, 32768, &errstr); + if (errstr) + fatal("Bits has bad value %s (%s)", + optarg, errstr); + break; + case 'F': + find_host = 1; + rr_hostname = optarg; + break; + case 'H': + hash_hosts = 1; + break; + case 'I': + cert_key_id = optarg; + break; + case 'R': + delete_host = 1; + rr_hostname = optarg; + break; + case 'L': + show_cert = 1; + break; + case 'l': + print_fingerprint = 1; + break; + case 'B': + print_bubblebabble = 1; + break; + case 'm': + if (strcasecmp(optarg, "RFC4716") == 0 || + strcasecmp(optarg, "ssh2") == 0) { + convert_format = FMT_RFC4716; + break; + } + if (strcasecmp(optarg, "PKCS8") == 0) { + convert_format = FMT_PKCS8; + break; + } + if (strcasecmp(optarg, "PEM") == 0) { + convert_format = FMT_PEM; + break; + } + fatal("Unsupported conversion format \"%s\"", optarg); + case 'n': + cert_principals = optarg; + break; + case 'p': + change_passphrase = 1; + break; + case 'c': + change_comment = 1; + break; + case 'f': + if (strlcpy(identity_file, optarg, sizeof(identity_file)) >= + sizeof(identity_file)) + fatal("Identity filename too long"); + have_identity = 1; + break; + case 'g': + print_generic = 1; + break; + case 'P': + identity_passphrase = optarg; + break; + case 'N': + identity_new_passphrase = optarg; + break; + case 'O': + add_cert_option(optarg); + break; + case 'C': + identity_comment = optarg; + break; + case 'q': + quiet = 1; + break; + case 'e': + case 'x': + /* export key */ + convert_to = 1; + break; + case 'h': + cert_key_type = SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST; + certflags_flags = 0; + break; + case 'i': + case 'X': + /* import key */ + convert_from = 1; + break; + case 'y': + print_public = 1; + break; + case 's': + ca_key_path = optarg; + break; + case 't': + key_type_name = optarg; + break; + case 'D': + pkcs11provider = optarg; + break; + case 'v': + if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO) + log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1; + else { + if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1 && + log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) + log_level++; + } + break; + case 'r': + rr_hostname = optarg; + break; + case 'W': + generator_wanted = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 1, + UINT_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr) + fatal("Desired generator has bad value: %s (%s)", + optarg, errstr); + break; + case 'a': + trials = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 1, UINT_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr) + fatal("Invalid number of trials: %s (%s)", + optarg, errstr); + break; + case 'M': + memory = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 1, UINT_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr) + fatal("Memory limit is %s: %s", errstr, optarg); + break; + case 'G': + do_gen_candidates = 1; + if (strlcpy(out_file, optarg, sizeof(out_file)) >= + sizeof(out_file)) + fatal("Output filename too long"); + break; + case 'T': + do_screen_candidates = 1; + if (strlcpy(out_file, optarg, sizeof(out_file)) >= + sizeof(out_file)) + fatal("Output filename too long"); + break; + case 'S': + /* XXX - also compare length against bits */ + if (BN_hex2bn(&start, optarg) == 0) + fatal("Invalid start point."); + break; + case 'V': + parse_cert_times(optarg); + break; + case 'z': + cert_serial = strtonum(optarg, 0, LLONG_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr) + fatal("Invalid serial number: %s", errstr); + break; + case '?': + default: + usage(); + } + } + + /* reinit */ + log_init(argv[0], log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1); + + argv += optind; + argc -= optind; + + if (ca_key_path != NULL) { + if (argc < 1) { + printf("Too few arguments.\n"); + usage(); + } + } else if (argc > 0) { + printf("Too many arguments.\n"); + usage(); + } + if (change_passphrase && change_comment) { + printf("Can only have one of -p and -c.\n"); + usage(); + } + if (print_fingerprint && (delete_host || hash_hosts)) { + printf("Cannot use -l with -D or -R.\n"); + usage(); + } + if (ca_key_path != NULL) { + if (cert_key_id == NULL) + fatal("Must specify key id (-I) when certifying"); + do_ca_sign(pw, argc, argv); + } + if (show_cert) + do_show_cert(pw); + if (delete_host || hash_hosts || find_host) + do_known_hosts(pw, rr_hostname); + if (print_fingerprint || print_bubblebabble) + do_fingerprint(pw); + if (change_passphrase) + do_change_passphrase(pw); + if (change_comment) + do_change_comment(pw); + if (convert_to) + do_convert_to(pw); + if (convert_from) + do_convert_from(pw); + if (print_public) + do_print_public(pw); + if (rr_hostname != NULL) { + unsigned int n = 0; + + if (have_identity) { + n = do_print_resource_record(pw, + identity_file, rr_hostname); + if (n == 0) { + perror(identity_file); + exit(1); + } + exit(0); + } else { + + n += do_print_resource_record(pw, + _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname); + n += do_print_resource_record(pw, + _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname); + + if (n == 0) + fatal("no keys found."); + exit(0); + } + } + if (pkcs11provider != NULL) + do_download(pw); + + if (do_gen_candidates) { + FILE *out = fopen(out_file, "w"); + + if (out == NULL) { + error("Couldn't open modulus candidate file \"%s\": %s", + out_file, strerror(errno)); + return (1); + } + if (bits == 0) + bits = DEFAULT_BITS; + if (gen_candidates(out, memory, bits, start) != 0) + fatal("modulus candidate generation failed"); + + return (0); + } + + if (do_screen_candidates) { + FILE *in; + FILE *out = fopen(out_file, "w"); + + if (have_identity && strcmp(identity_file, "-") != 0) { + if ((in = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) { + fatal("Couldn't open modulus candidate " + "file \"%s\": %s", identity_file, + strerror(errno)); + } + } else + in = stdin; + + if (out == NULL) { + fatal("Couldn't open moduli file \"%s\": %s", + out_file, strerror(errno)); + } + if (prime_test(in, out, trials, generator_wanted) != 0) + fatal("modulus screening failed"); + return (0); + } + + if (gen_all_hostkeys) { + do_gen_all_hostkeys(pw); + return (0); + } + + arc4random_stir(); + + if (key_type_name == NULL) + key_type_name = "rsa"; + + type = key_type_from_name(key_type_name); + type_bits_valid(type, &bits); + + if (!quiet) + printf("Generating public/private %s key pair.\n", key_type_name); + private = key_generate(type, bits); + if (private == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "key_generate failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + public = key_from_private(private); + + if (!have_identity) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which to save the key"); + + /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn't already exist. */ + snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", + pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR); + if (strstr(identity_file, dotsshdir) != NULL) { + if (stat(dotsshdir, &st) < 0) { + if (errno != ENOENT) { + error("Could not stat %s: %s", dotsshdir, + strerror(errno)); + } else if (mkdir(dotsshdir, 0700) < 0) { + error("Could not create directory '%s': %s", + dotsshdir, strerror(errno)); + } else if (!quiet) + printf("Created directory '%s'.\n", dotsshdir); + } + } + /* If the file already exists, ask the user to confirm. */ + if (stat(identity_file, &st) >= 0) { + char yesno[3]; + printf("%s already exists.\n", identity_file); + printf("Overwrite (y/n)? "); + fflush(stdout); + if (fgets(yesno, sizeof(yesno), stdin) == NULL) + exit(1); + if (yesno[0] != 'y' && yesno[0] != 'Y') + exit(1); + } + /* Ask for a passphrase (twice). */ + if (identity_passphrase) + passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_passphrase); + else if (identity_new_passphrase) + passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase); + else { +passphrase_again: + passphrase1 = + read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no " + "passphrase): ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", + RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) { + /* + * The passphrases do not match. Clear them and + * retry. + */ + memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1)); + memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2)); + xfree(passphrase1); + xfree(passphrase2); + printf("Passphrases do not match. Try again.\n"); + goto passphrase_again; + } + /* Clear the other copy of the passphrase. */ + memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2)); + xfree(passphrase2); + } + + if (identity_comment) { + strlcpy(comment, identity_comment, sizeof(comment)); + } else { + /* Create default comment field for the passphrase. */ + snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "%s@%s", pw->pw_name, hostname); + } + + /* Save the key with the given passphrase and comment. */ + if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, comment)) { + printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file); + memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1)); + xfree(passphrase1); + exit(1); + } + /* Clear the passphrase. */ + memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1)); + xfree(passphrase1); + + /* Clear the private key and the random number generator. */ + key_free(private); + arc4random_stir(); + + if (!quiet) + printf("Your identification has been saved in %s.\n", identity_file); + + strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file)); + fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644); + if (fd == -1) { + printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file); + exit(1); + } + f = fdopen(fd, "w"); + if (f == NULL) { + printf("fdopen %s failed\n", identity_file); + exit(1); + } + if (!key_write(public, f)) + fprintf(stderr, "write key failed\n"); + fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment); + fclose(f); + + if (!quiet) { + char *fp = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); + char *ra = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, + SSH_FP_RANDOMART); + printf("Your public key has been saved in %s.\n", + identity_file); + printf("The key fingerprint is:\n"); + printf("%s %s\n", fp, comment); + printf("The key's randomart image is:\n"); + printf("%s\n", ra); + xfree(ra); + xfree(fp); + } + + key_free(public); + exit(0); +} |
