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+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1991, 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)rlogind.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
+.\"
+.Dd August 25, 1996
+.Dt RLOGIND 8
+.Os BSD 4.2
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm rlogind
+.Nd remote login server
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm rlogind
+.Op Fl ailnkvxD
+.Op Fl p Ar portnumber
+.Op Fl L Ar /bin/login
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm Rlogind
+is the server for the 
+.Xr rlogin 1
+program.  The server provides a remote login facility with
+kerberos-based authentication or traditional pseudo-authentication with
+privileged port numbers from trusted hosts.
+.Pp
+Options supported by
+.Nm rlogind :
+.Bl -tag -width Ds
+.It Fl a
+No-op.  For backwards compatibility.  Hostnames are always verified.
+.It Fl l
+Prevent any authentication based on the user's
+.Dq Pa .rhosts
+file, unless the user is logging in as the superuser.
+.It Fl n
+Disable keep-alive messages.
+.It Fl k
+Enable kerberos authentication.
+.It Fl i
+Do not expect to be spawned by inetd and create a socket and listen on
+it yourself.
+.It Fl p portnumber
+Specifies the port number it should listen on in case the
+.It Fl i
+flag has been given.
+.It Fl v
+Vacuous, echo "Remote host requires Kerberos authentication" and exit.
+.It Fl x
+Provides an encrypted communications channel.  This options requires the
+.Fl k
+flag.
+.It Fl L pathname
+Specify pathname to an alternative login program.
+.It Fl D
+Use the TCP nodelay option (see setsockopt(2)).
+.El
+.Pp
+When a service request is received,
+.Nm rlogind
+verifies the kerberos ticket supplied by the user.
+.Pp
+For non-kerberised connections, the following protocol is initiated:
+.Bl -enum
+.It
+The server checks the client's source port.
+If the port is not in the range 512-1023, the server
+aborts the connection.
+.It
+The server checks the client's source address
+and requests the corresponding host name (see
+.Xr gethostbyaddr 3 ,
+.Xr hosts 5
+and
+.Xr named 8 ) .
+If the hostname cannot be determined,
+the dot-notation representation of the host address is used.
+The addresses for the hostname are requested,
+verifying that the name and address correspond.
+Normal authentication is bypassed if the address verification fails.
+.El
+.Pp
+Once the source port and address have been checked, 
+.Nm rlogind
+proceeds with the authentication process described in
+.Xr rshd 8 .
+.Pp
+It then allocates a pseudo terminal (see 
+.Xr pty 4 ) ,
+and manipulates file descriptors so that the slave
+half of the pseudo terminal becomes the 
+.Em stdin ,
+.Em stdout ,
+and
+.Em stderr
+for a login process.
+The login process is an instance of the
+.Xr login 1
+program, invoked with the
+.Fl f
+option if authentication has succeeded.
+If automatic authentication fails, the user is
+prompted to log in as if on a standard terminal line.
+.Pp
+The parent of the login process manipulates the master side of
+the pseudo terminal, operating as an intermediary
+between the login process and the client instance of the
+.Xr rlogin
+program.  In normal operation, the packet protocol described
+in
+.Xr pty 4
+is invoked to provide
+.Ql ^S/^Q
+type facilities and propagate
+interrupt signals to the remote programs.  The login process
+propagates the client terminal's baud rate and terminal type,
+as found in the environment variable,
+.Ql Ev TERM ;
+see
+.Xr environ 7 .
+The screen or window size of the terminal is requested from the client,
+and window size changes from the client are propagated to the pseudo terminal.
+.Pp
+Transport-level keepalive messages are enabled unless the
+.Fl n
+option is present.
+The use of keepalive messages allows sessions to be timed out
+if the client crashes or becomes unreachable.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+All initial diagnostic messages are indicated
+by a leading byte with a value of 1,
+after which any network connections are closed.
+If there are no errors before
+.Xr login
+is invoked, a null byte is returned as in indication of success.
+.Bl -tag -width Ds
+.It Sy Try again.
+A
+.Xr fork
+by the server failed.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr login 1 ,
+.Xr ruserok 3 ,
+.Xr rshd 8
+.Sh BUGS
+A more extensible protocol should be used.
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+command appeared in
+.Bx 4.2 .