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-rw-r--r--crypto/kerberosIV/lib/acl/Makefile.in84
-rw-r--r--crypto/kerberosIV/lib/acl/acl.h53
-rw-r--r--crypto/kerberosIV/lib/acl/acl_files.c540
-rw-r--r--crypto/kerberosIV/lib/acl/acl_files.doc107
4 files changed, 784 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/crypto/kerberosIV/lib/acl/Makefile.in b/crypto/kerberosIV/lib/acl/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59894e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/kerberosIV/lib/acl/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#
+# $Id: Makefile.in,v 1.21 1997/05/06 03:46:37 assar Exp $
+#
+
+SHELL = /bin/sh
+
+srcdir = @srcdir@
+VPATH = @srcdir@
+
+CC = @CC@
+AR = ar
+RANLIB = @RANLIB@
+DEFS = @DEFS@
+CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
+
+INSTALL = @INSTALL@
+INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
+MKINSTALLDIRS = @top_srcdir@/mkinstalldirs
+
+prefix = @prefix@
+exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
+libdir = @libdir@
+
+PICFLAGS = # @PICFLAGS@
+
+LIBNAME = $(LIBPREFIX)acl
+#LIBEXT = @LIBEXT@ Always build archive library!
+LIBEXT = a
+LIBPREFIX = @LIBPREFIX@
+SHLIBEXT = @SHLIBEXT@
+LDSHARED = @LDSHARED@
+LIB = $(LIBNAME).$(LIBEXT)
+
+SOURCES = acl_files.c
+
+OBJECTS = acl_files.o
+
+all: $(LIB)
+
+Wall:
+ make CFLAGS="-g -Wall -Wno-comment -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -D__USE_FIXED_PROTOTYPES__"
+
+.c.o:
+ $(CC) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(DEFS) -I../../include -I$(srcdir) $(CFLAGS) $(PICFLAGS) $<
+
+install: all
+ $(MKINSTALLDIRS) $(libdir)
+ $(INSTALL_DATA) -m 0555 $(LIB) $(libdir)
+
+uninstall:
+ rm -f $(libdir)/$(LIB)
+
+TAGS: $(SOURCES)
+ etags $(SOURCES)
+
+check:
+
+clean:
+ rm -f $(LIB) *.o *.a
+
+mostlyclean: clean
+
+distclean: clean
+ rm -f Makefile *.tab.c *~
+
+realclean: distclean
+ rm -f TAGS
+
+dist: $(DISTFILES)
+ for file in $(DISTFILES); do \
+ ln $$file ../`cat ../.fname`/lib \
+ || cp -p $$file ../`cat ../.fname`/lib; \
+ done
+
+$(LIBNAME).a: $(OBJECTS)
+ rm -f $@
+ $(AR) cr $@ $(OBJECTS)
+ -$(RANLIB) $@
+
+$(LIBNAME).$(SHLIBEXT): $(OBJECTS)
+ rm -f $@
+ $(LDSHARED) -o $@ $(OBJECTS)
+
+$(OBJECTS): ../../include/config.h
diff --git a/crypto/kerberosIV/lib/acl/acl.h b/crypto/kerberosIV/lib/acl/acl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..305b66c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/kerberosIV/lib/acl/acl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
+ * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the Kungliga Tekniska
+ * Högskolan and its contributors.
+ *
+ * 4. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/* $Id: acl.h,v 1.5 1997/04/01 08:17:52 joda Exp $ */
+
+#ifndef __ACL_H
+#define __ACL_H
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+void acl_canonicalize_principal __P((char *principal, char *canon));
+int acl_initialize __P((char *acl_file, int perm));
+int acl_exact_match __P((char *acl, char *principal));
+int acl_check __P((char *acl, char *principal));
+int acl_add __P((char *acl, char *principal));
+int acl_delete __P((char *acl, char *principal));
+
+#endif /* __ACL_H */
diff --git a/crypto/kerberosIV/lib/acl/acl_files.c b/crypto/kerberosIV/lib/acl/acl_files.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc00b80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/kerberosIV/lib/acl/acl_files.c
@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (C) 1989 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
+
+ Export of this software from the United States of America is assumed
+ to require a specific license from the United States Government.
+ It is the responsibility of any person or organization contemplating
+ export to obtain such a license before exporting.
+
+WITHIN THAT CONSTRAINT, permission to use, copy, modify, and
+distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and
+without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and
+this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that
+the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
+to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
+permission. M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express
+or implied warranty.
+
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "protos.h"
+
+RCSID("$Id: acl_files.c,v 1.10 1997/05/02 14:28:56 assar Exp $");
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#include <time.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include <roken.h>
+
+#include <krb.h>
+#include <acl.h>
+
+/*** Routines for manipulating access control list files ***/
+
+/* "aname.inst@realm" */
+#define MAX_PRINCIPAL_SIZE (ANAME_SZ + INST_SZ + REALM_SZ + 3)
+#define INST_SEP '.'
+#define REALM_SEP '@'
+
+#define LINESIZE 2048 /* Maximum line length in an acl file */
+
+#define NEW_FILE "%s.~NEWACL~" /* Format for name of altered acl file */
+#define WAIT_TIME 300 /* Maximum time allowed write acl file */
+
+#define CACHED_ACLS 8 /* How many acls to cache */
+ /* Each acl costs 1 open file descriptor */
+#define ACL_LEN 16 /* Twice a reasonable acl length */
+
+#define COR(a,b) ((a!=NULL)?(a):(b))
+
+/* Canonicalize a principal name */
+/* If instance is missing, it becomes "" */
+/* If realm is missing, it becomes the local realm */
+/* Canonicalized form is put in canon, which must be big enough to hold
+ MAX_PRINCIPAL_SIZE characters */
+void
+acl_canonicalize_principal(char *principal, char *canon)
+{
+ char *dot, *atsign, *end;
+ int len;
+
+ dot = strchr(principal, INST_SEP);
+ atsign = strchr(principal, REALM_SEP);
+
+ /* Maybe we're done already */
+ if(dot != NULL && atsign != NULL) {
+ if(dot < atsign) {
+ /* It's for real */
+ /* Copy into canon */
+ strncpy(canon, principal, MAX_PRINCIPAL_SIZE);
+ canon[MAX_PRINCIPAL_SIZE-1] = '\0';
+ return;
+ } else {
+ /* Nope, it's part of the realm */
+ dot = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* No such luck */
+ end = principal + strlen(principal);
+
+ /* Get the principal name */
+ len = min(ANAME_SZ, COR(dot, COR(atsign, end)) - principal);
+ strncpy(canon, principal, len);
+ canon += len;
+
+ /* Add INST_SEP */
+ *canon++ = INST_SEP;
+
+ /* Get the instance, if it exists */
+ if(dot != NULL) {
+ ++dot;
+ len = min(INST_SZ, COR(atsign, end) - dot);
+ strncpy(canon, dot, len);
+ canon += len;
+ }
+
+ /* Add REALM_SEP */
+ *canon++ = REALM_SEP;
+
+ /* Get the realm, if it exists */
+ /* Otherwise, default to local realm */
+ if(atsign != NULL) {
+ ++atsign;
+ len = min(REALM_SZ, end - atsign);
+ strncpy(canon, atsign, len);
+ canon += len;
+ *canon++ = '\0';
+ } else if(krb_get_lrealm(canon, 1) != KSUCCESS) {
+ strcpy(canon, KRB_REALM);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Get a lock to modify acl_file */
+/* Return new FILE pointer */
+/* or NULL if file cannot be modified */
+/* REQUIRES WRITE PERMISSION TO CONTAINING DIRECTORY */
+static
+FILE *acl_lock_file(char *acl_file)
+{
+ struct stat s;
+ char new[LINESIZE];
+ int nfd;
+ FILE *nf;
+ int mode;
+
+ if(stat(acl_file, &s) < 0) return(NULL);
+ mode = s.st_mode;
+ snprintf(new, sizeof(new), NEW_FILE, acl_file);
+ for(;;) {
+ /* Open the new file */
+ if((nfd = open(new, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, mode)) < 0) {
+ if(errno == EEXIST) {
+ /* Maybe somebody got here already, maybe it's just old */
+ if(stat(new, &s) < 0) return(NULL);
+ if(time(0) - s.st_ctime > WAIT_TIME) {
+ /* File is stale, kill it */
+ unlink(new);
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ /* Wait and try again */
+ sleep(1);
+ continue;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Some other error, we lose */
+ return(NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If we got to here, the lock file is ours and ok */
+ /* Reopen it under stdio */
+ if((nf = fdopen(nfd, "w")) == NULL) {
+ /* Oops, clean up */
+ unlink(new);
+ }
+ return(nf);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Abort changes to acl_file written onto FILE *f */
+/* Returns 0 if successful, < 0 otherwise */
+/* Closes f */
+static int
+acl_abort(char *acl_file, FILE *f)
+{
+ char new[LINESIZE];
+ int ret;
+ struct stat s;
+
+ /* make sure we aren't nuking someone else's file */
+ if(fstat(fileno(f), &s) < 0
+ || s.st_nlink == 0) {
+ fclose(f);
+ return(-1);
+ } else {
+ snprintf(new, sizeof(new), NEW_FILE, acl_file);
+ ret = unlink(new);
+ fclose(f);
+ return(ret);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Commit changes to acl_file written onto FILE *f */
+/* Returns zero if successful */
+/* Returns > 0 if lock was broken */
+/* Returns < 0 if some other error occurs */
+/* Closes f */
+static int
+acl_commit(char *acl_file, FILE *f)
+{
+ char new[LINESIZE];
+ int ret;
+ struct stat s;
+
+ snprintf(new, sizeof(new), NEW_FILE, acl_file);
+ if(fflush(f) < 0
+ || fstat(fileno(f), &s) < 0
+ || s.st_nlink == 0) {
+ acl_abort(acl_file, f);
+ return(-1);
+ }
+
+ ret = rename(new, acl_file);
+ fclose(f);
+ return(ret);
+}
+
+/* Initialize an acl_file */
+/* Creates the file with permissions perm if it does not exist */
+/* Erases it if it does */
+/* Returns return value of acl_commit */
+int
+acl_initialize(char *acl_file, int perm)
+{
+ FILE *new;
+ int fd;
+
+ /* Check if the file exists already */
+ if((new = acl_lock_file(acl_file)) != NULL) {
+ return(acl_commit(acl_file, new));
+ } else {
+ /* File must be readable and writable by owner */
+ if((fd = open(acl_file, O_CREAT|O_EXCL, perm|0600)) < 0) {
+ return(-1);
+ } else {
+ close(fd);
+ return(0);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Eliminate all whitespace character in buf */
+/* Modifies its argument */
+static void
+ nuke_whitespace(char *buf)
+{
+ char *pin, *pout;
+
+ for(pin = pout = buf; *pin != '\0'; pin++)
+ if(!isspace(*pin)) *pout++ = *pin;
+ *pout = '\0'; /* Terminate the string */
+}
+
+/* Hash table stuff */
+
+struct hashtbl {
+ int size; /* Max number of entries */
+ int entries; /* Actual number of entries */
+ char **tbl; /* Pointer to start of table */
+};
+
+/* Make an empty hash table of size s */
+static struct hashtbl *
+make_hash(int size)
+{
+ struct hashtbl *h;
+
+ if(size < 1) size = 1;
+ h = (struct hashtbl *) malloc(sizeof(struct hashtbl));
+ h->size = size;
+ h->entries = 0;
+ h->tbl = (char **) calloc(size, sizeof(char *));
+ return(h);
+}
+
+/* Destroy a hash table */
+static void
+destroy_hash(struct hashtbl *h)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for(i = 0; i < h->size; i++) {
+ if(h->tbl[i] != NULL) free(h->tbl[i]);
+ }
+ free(h->tbl);
+ free(h);
+}
+
+/* Compute hash value for a string */
+static unsigned int
+hashval(char *s)
+{
+ unsigned hv;
+
+ for(hv = 0; *s != '\0'; s++) {
+ hv ^= ((hv << 3) ^ *s);
+ }
+ return(hv);
+}
+
+/* Add an element to a hash table */
+static void
+add_hash(struct hashtbl *h, char *el)
+{
+ unsigned hv;
+ char *s;
+ char **old;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Make space if it isn't there already */
+ if(h->entries + 1 > (h->size >> 1)) {
+ old = h->tbl;
+ h->tbl = (char **) calloc(h->size << 1, sizeof(char *));
+ for(i = 0; i < h->size; i++) {
+ if(old[i] != NULL) {
+ hv = hashval(old[i]) % (h->size << 1);
+ while(h->tbl[hv] != NULL) hv = (hv+1) % (h->size << 1);
+ h->tbl[hv] = old[i];
+ }
+ }
+ h->size = h->size << 1;
+ free(old);
+ }
+
+ hv = hashval(el) % h->size;
+ while(h->tbl[hv] != NULL && strcmp(h->tbl[hv], el)) hv = (hv+1) % h->size;
+ s = strdup(el);
+ h->tbl[hv] = s;
+ h->entries++;
+}
+
+/* Returns nonzero if el is in h */
+static int
+check_hash(struct hashtbl *h, char *el)
+{
+ unsigned hv;
+
+ for(hv = hashval(el) % h->size;
+ h->tbl[hv] != NULL;
+ hv = (hv + 1) % h->size) {
+ if(!strcmp(h->tbl[hv], el)) return(1);
+ }
+ return(0);
+}
+
+struct acl {
+ char filename[LINESIZE]; /* Name of acl file */
+ int fd; /* File descriptor for acl file */
+ struct stat status; /* File status at last read */
+ struct hashtbl *acl; /* Acl entries */
+};
+
+static struct acl acl_cache[CACHED_ACLS];
+
+static int acl_cache_count = 0;
+static int acl_cache_next = 0;
+
+/* Returns < 0 if unsuccessful in loading acl */
+/* Returns index into acl_cache otherwise */
+/* Note that if acl is already loaded, this is just a lookup */
+static int
+acl_load(char *name)
+{
+ int i;
+ FILE *f;
+ struct stat s;
+ char buf[MAX_PRINCIPAL_SIZE];
+ char canon[MAX_PRINCIPAL_SIZE];
+
+ /* See if it's there already */
+ for(i = 0; i < acl_cache_count; i++) {
+ if(!strcmp(acl_cache[i].filename, name)
+ && acl_cache[i].fd >= 0) goto got_it;
+ }
+
+ /* It isn't, load it in */
+ /* maybe there's still room */
+ if(acl_cache_count < CACHED_ACLS) {
+ i = acl_cache_count++;
+ } else {
+ /* No room, clean one out */
+ i = acl_cache_next;
+ acl_cache_next = (acl_cache_next + 1) % CACHED_ACLS;
+ close(acl_cache[i].fd);
+ if(acl_cache[i].acl) {
+ destroy_hash(acl_cache[i].acl);
+ acl_cache[i].acl = (struct hashtbl *) 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Set up the acl */
+ strcpy(acl_cache[i].filename, name);
+ if((acl_cache[i].fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) return(-1);
+ /* Force reload */
+ acl_cache[i].acl = (struct hashtbl *) 0;
+
+ got_it:
+ /*
+ * See if the stat matches
+ *
+ * Use stat(), not fstat(), as the file may have been re-created by
+ * acl_add or acl_delete. If this happens, the old inode will have
+ * no changes in the mod-time and the following test will fail.
+ */
+ if(stat(acl_cache[i].filename, &s) < 0) return(-1);
+ if(acl_cache[i].acl == (struct hashtbl *) 0
+ || s.st_nlink != acl_cache[i].status.st_nlink
+ || s.st_mtime != acl_cache[i].status.st_mtime
+ || s.st_ctime != acl_cache[i].status.st_ctime) {
+ /* Gotta reload */
+ if(acl_cache[i].fd >= 0) close(acl_cache[i].fd);
+ if((acl_cache[i].fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) return(-1);
+ if((f = fdopen(acl_cache[i].fd, "r")) == NULL) return(-1);
+ if(acl_cache[i].acl) destroy_hash(acl_cache[i].acl);
+ acl_cache[i].acl = make_hash(ACL_LEN);
+ while(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL) {
+ nuke_whitespace(buf);
+ acl_canonicalize_principal(buf, canon);
+ add_hash(acl_cache[i].acl, canon);
+ }
+ fclose(f);
+ acl_cache[i].status = s;
+ }
+ return(i);
+}
+
+/* Returns nonzero if it can be determined that acl contains principal */
+/* Principal is not canonicalized, and no wildcarding is done */
+int
+acl_exact_match(char *acl, char *principal)
+{
+ int idx;
+
+ return((idx = acl_load(acl)) >= 0
+ && check_hash(acl_cache[idx].acl, principal));
+}
+
+/* Returns nonzero if it can be determined that acl contains principal */
+/* Recognizes wildcards in acl of the form
+ name.*@realm, *.*@realm, and *.*@* */
+int
+acl_check(char *acl, char *principal)
+{
+ char buf[MAX_PRINCIPAL_SIZE];
+ char canon[MAX_PRINCIPAL_SIZE];
+ char *realm;
+
+ acl_canonicalize_principal(principal, canon);
+
+ /* Is it there? */
+ if(acl_exact_match(acl, canon)) return(1);
+
+ /* Try the wildcards */
+ realm = strchr(canon, REALM_SEP);
+ *strchr(canon, INST_SEP) = '\0'; /* Chuck the instance */
+
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.*%s", canon, realm);
+ if(acl_exact_match(acl, buf)) return(1);
+
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "*.*%s", realm);
+ if(acl_exact_match(acl, buf) || acl_exact_match(acl, "*.*@*")) return(1);
+
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/* Adds principal to acl */
+/* Wildcards are interpreted literally */
+int
+acl_add(char *acl, char *principal)
+{
+ int idx;
+ int i;
+ FILE *new;
+ char canon[MAX_PRINCIPAL_SIZE];
+
+ acl_canonicalize_principal(principal, canon);
+
+ if((new = acl_lock_file(acl)) == NULL) return(-1);
+ if((acl_exact_match(acl, canon))
+ || (idx = acl_load(acl)) < 0) {
+ acl_abort(acl, new);
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ /* It isn't there yet, copy the file and put it in */
+ for(i = 0; i < acl_cache[idx].acl->size; i++) {
+ if(acl_cache[idx].acl->tbl[i] != NULL) {
+ if(fputs(acl_cache[idx].acl->tbl[i], new) == EOF
+ || putc('\n', new) != '\n') {
+ acl_abort(acl, new);
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ fputs(canon, new);
+ putc('\n', new);
+ return(acl_commit(acl, new));
+}
+
+/* Removes principal from acl */
+/* Wildcards are interpreted literally */
+int
+acl_delete(char *acl, char *principal)
+{
+ int idx;
+ int i;
+ FILE *new;
+ char canon[MAX_PRINCIPAL_SIZE];
+
+ acl_canonicalize_principal(principal, canon);
+
+ if((new = acl_lock_file(acl)) == NULL) return(-1);
+ if((!acl_exact_match(acl, canon))
+ || (idx = acl_load(acl)) < 0) {
+ acl_abort(acl, new);
+ return(-1);
+ }
+ /* It isn't there yet, copy the file and put it in */
+ for(i = 0; i < acl_cache[idx].acl->size; i++) {
+ if(acl_cache[idx].acl->tbl[i] != NULL
+ && strcmp(acl_cache[idx].acl->tbl[i], canon)) {
+ fputs(acl_cache[idx].acl->tbl[i], new);
+ putc('\n', new);
+ }
+ }
+ return(acl_commit(acl, new));
+}
diff --git a/crypto/kerberosIV/lib/acl/acl_files.doc b/crypto/kerberosIV/lib/acl/acl_files.doc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78c448a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/kerberosIV/lib/acl/acl_files.doc
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+PROTOTYPE ACL LIBRARY
+
+Introduction
+
+An access control list (ACL) is a list of principals, where each
+principal is is represented by a text string which cannot contain
+whitespace. The library allows application programs to refer to named
+access control lists to test membership and to atomically add and
+delete principals using a natural and intuitive interface. At
+present, the names of access control lists are required to be Unix
+filenames, and refer to human-readable Unix files; in the future, when
+a networked ACL server is implemented, the names may refer to a
+different namespace specific to the ACL service.
+
+
+Usage
+
+cc <files> -lacl -lkrb.
+
+
+
+Principal Names
+
+Principal names have the form
+
+<name>[.<instance>][@<realm>]
+
+e.g.
+
+asp
+asp.root
+asp@ATHENA.MIT.EDU
+asp.@ATHENA.MIT.EDU
+asp.root@ATHENA.MIT.EDU
+
+It is possible for principals to be underspecified. If instance is
+missing, it is assumed to be "". If realm is missing, it is assumed
+to be local_realm. The canonical form contains all of name, instance,
+and realm; the acl_add and acl_delete routines will always
+leave the file in that form. Note that the canonical form of
+asp@ATHENA.MIT.EDU is actually asp.@ATHENA.MIT.EDU.
+
+
+Routines
+
+acl_canonicalize_principal(principal, buf)
+char *principal;
+char *buf; /*RETVAL*/
+
+Store the canonical form of principal in buf. Buf must contain enough
+space to store a principal, given the limits on the sizes of name,
+instance, and realm specified in /usr/include/krb.h.
+
+acl_check(acl, principal)
+char *acl;
+char *principal;
+
+Returns nonzero if principal appears in acl. Returns 0 if principal
+does not appear in acl, or if an error occurs. Canonicalizes
+principal before checking, and allows the ACL to contain wildcards.
+
+acl_exact_match(acl, principal)
+char *acl;
+char *principal;
+
+Like acl_check, but does no canonicalization or wildcarding.
+
+acl_add(acl, principal)
+char *acl;
+char *principal;
+
+Atomically adds principal to acl. Returns 0 if successful, nonzero
+otherwise. It is considered a failure if principal is already in acl.
+This routine will canonicalize principal, but will treat wildcards
+literally.
+
+acl_delete(acl, principal)
+char *acl;
+char *principal;
+
+Atomically deletes principal from acl. Returns 0 if successful,
+nonzero otherwise. It is consider a failure if principal is not
+already in acl. This routine will canonicalize principal, but will
+treat wildcards literally.
+
+acl_initialize(acl, mode)
+char *acl;
+int mode;
+
+Initialize acl. If acl file does not exist, creates it with mode
+mode. If acl exists, removes all members. Returns 0 if successful,
+nonzero otherwise. WARNING: Mode argument is likely to change with
+the eventual introduction of an ACL service.
+
+
+Known problems
+
+In the presence of concurrency, there is a very small chance that
+acl_add or acl_delete could report success even though it would have
+had no effect. This is a necessary side effect of using lock files
+for concurrency control rather than flock(2), which is not supported
+by NFS.
+
+The current implementation caches ACLs in memory in a hash-table
+format for increased efficiency in checking membership; one effect of
+the caching scheme is that one file descriptor will be kept open for
+each ACL cached, up to a maximum of 8.
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