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+.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
+.\" $Id: krb5_openlog.3,v 1.4 1999/04/07 14:06:32 joda Exp $
+.Dd August 6, 1997
+.Dt KRB5_OPENLOG 3
+.Os HEIMDAL
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm krb5_initlog ,
+.Nm krb5_openlog ,
+.Nm krb5_closelog ,
+.Nm krb5_addlog_dest ,
+.Nm krb5_addlog_func ,
+.Nm krb5_log ,
+.Nm krb5_vlog ,
+.Nm krb5_log_msg ,
+.Nm krb5_vlog_msg
+.Nd Heimdal logging functions
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <krb5.h>
+
+.\" ouch!
+.ds xx \\*(fP\fR(\fP\\*(lI*\\*(fP
+.ds xy \fR)\|\fP
+.Fn "\\*(lItypedef void \\*(xxkrb5_log_log_func_t\\*(xy" "const char *time" "const char *message" "void *data"
+.Fn "\\*(lItypedef void \\*(xxkrb5_log_close_func_t\\*(xy" "void *data"
+
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fn krb5_addlog_dest "krb5_context context" "krb5_log_facility *facility" "const char *destination"
+
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fn krb5_addlog_func "krb5_context context" "krb5_log_facility *facility" "int min" "int max" "krb5_log_log_func_t log" "krb5_log_close_func_t close" "void *data"
+
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fn krb5_closelog "krb5_context context" "krb5_log_facility *facility"
+
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fn krb5_initlog "krb5_context context" "const char *program" "krb5_log_facility **facility"
+
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fn krb5_log "krb5_context context" "krb5_log_facility *facility" "int level" "const char *format" "..."
+
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fn krb5_log_msg "krb5_context context" "krb5_log_facility *facility" "char **reply" "int level" "const char *format" "..."
+
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fn krb5_openlog "krb5_context context" "const char *program" "krb5_log_facility **facility"
+
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fn krb5_vlog "krb5_context context" "krb5_log_facility *facility" "int level" "const char *format" "va_list arglist"
+
+.Ft krb5_error_code
+.Fn krb5_vlog_msg "krb5_context context" "krb5_log_facility *facility" "char **reply" "int level" "const char *format" "va_list arglist"
+
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+These functions logs messages to one or more destinations.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn krb5_openlog
+function creates a logging
+.Fa facility ,
+that is used to log messages. A facility consists of one or more
+destinations (which can be files or syslog or some other device). The
+.Fa program
+parameter should be the generic name of the program that is doing the
+logging. This name is used to lookup which destinations to use. This
+information is contained in the
+.Li logging
+section of the
+.Pa krb5.conf
+configuration file. If no entry is found for
+.Fa program ,
+the entry for
+.Li default
+is used, or if that is missing too,
+.Li SYSLOG
+will be used as destination.
+.Pp
+To close a logging facility, use the
+.Fn krb5_closelog
+function.
+.Pp
+To log a message to a facility use one of the functions
+.Fn krb5_log ,
+.Fn krb5_log_msg ,
+.Fn krb5_vlog ,
+or
+.Fn krb5_vlog_msg .
+The functions ending in
+.Li _msg
+return in
+.Fa reply
+a pointer to the message that just got logged. This string is allocated,
+and should be freed with
+.Fn free .
+The
+.Fa format
+is a standard
+.Fn printf
+style format string (but see the BUGS section).
+.Pp
+
+If you want better control of where things gets logged, you can instead of using
+.Fn krb5_openlog
+call
+.Fn krb5_initlog ,
+which just initializes a facility, but doesn't define any actual logging
+destinations. You can then add destinations with the
+.Fn krb5_addlog_dest
+and
+.Fn krb5_addlog_func
+functions. The first of these takes a string specifying a logging
+destination, and adds this to the facility. If you want to do some
+non-standard logging you can use the
+.Fn krb5_addlog_func
+function, which takes a function to use when logging.
+The
+.Fa log
+function is called for each message with
+.Fa time
+being a string specifying the current time, and
+.Fa message
+the message to log.
+.Fa close
+is called when the facility is closed. You can pass application specific data in the
+.Fa data
+parameter. The
+.Fa min
+and
+.Fa max
+parameter are the same as in a destination (defined below). To specify a
+max of infinity, pass -1.
+.Pp
+.Fn krb5_openlog
+calls
+.Fn krb5_initlog
+and then calls
+.Fn krb5_addlog_dest
+for each destination found.
+
+.Ss Destinations
+
+The defined destinations (as specified in
+.Pa krb5.conf )
+follows:
+.Bl -tag -width "xxx" -offset indent
+.It Li STDERR
+This logs to the program's stderr.
+.It Li FILE: Ns Pa /file
+.It Li FILE= Ns Pa /file
+Log to the specified file. The form using a colon appends to the file, the
+form with an equal truncates the file. The truncating form keeps the file
+open, while the appending form closes it after each log message (which
+makes it possible to rotate logs). The truncating form is mainly for
+compatibility with the MIT libkrb5.
+.It Li DEVICE= Ns Pa /device
+This logs to the specified device, at present this is the same as
+.Li FILE:/device .
+.It Li CONSOLE
+Log to the console, this is the same as
+.Li DEVICE=/dev/console .
+.It Li SYSLOG Ns Op :priority Ns Op :facility
+Send messages to the syslog system, using priority, and facility. To
+get the name for one of these, you take the name of the macro passed
+to
+.Xr syslog 3 ,
+and remove the leading
+.Li LOG_
+.No ( Li LOG_NOTICE
+becomes
+.Li NOTICE ) .
+The default values (as well as the values used for unrecognised
+values), are
+.Li ERR ,
+and
+.Li AUTH ,
+respectively. See
+.Xr syslog 3
+for a list of priorities and facilities.
+.El
+.Pp
+Each destination may optionally be prepended with a range of logging
+levels, specified as
+.Li min-max/ .
+If the
+.Fa level
+parameter to
+.Fn krb5_log
+is within this range (inclusive) the message gets logged to this
+destination, otherwise not. Either of the min and max valued may be
+omitted, in this case min is assumed to be zero, and max is assumed to be
+infinity. If you don't include a dash, both min and max gets set to the
+specified value. If no range is specified, all messages gets logged.
+.Sh EXAMPLE
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+[logging]
+ kdc = 0/FILE:/var/log/kdc.log
+ kdc = 1-/SYSLOG:INFO:USER
+ default = STDERR
+.Ed
+.Pp
+This will log all messages from the
+.Nm kdc
+program with level 0 to
+.Pa /var/log/kdc.log ,
+other messages will be logged to syslog with priority
+.Li LOG_INFO ,
+and facility
+.Li LOG_USER .
+All other programs will log all messages to their stderr.
+.Sh BUGS
+These functions use
+.Fn asprintf
+to format the message. If your operating system does not have a working
+.Fn asprintf ,
+a replacement will be used. At present this replacement does not handle
+some correct conversion specifications (like floating point numbers). Until
+this is fixed, the use of these conversions should be avoided.
+.Pp
+If logging is done to the syslog facility, these functions might not be
+thread-safe, depending on the implementation of
+.Fn openlog ,
+and
+.Fn syslog .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr syslog 3 ,
+.Xr krb5.conf 5
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