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+EDITLINE(3) EDITLINE(3)
+
+
+
+NAME
+ editline - command-line editing library with history
+
+SYNOPSIS
+ cchhaarr **
+ rreeaaddlliinnee((pprroommpptt))
+ cchhaarr **pprroommpptt;;
+
+ vvooiidd
+ aadddd__hhiissttoorryy((lliinnee))
+ cchhaarr **lliinnee;;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ _E_d_i_t_l_i_n_e is a library that provides an line-editing interface with text
+ recall. It is intended to be compatible with the _r_e_a_d_l_i_n_e library provided
+ by the Free Software Foundation, but much smaller. The bulk of this manual
+ page describes the user interface.
+
+ The _r_e_a_d_l_i_n_e routine returns a line of text with the trailing newline
+ removed. The data is returned in a buffer allocated with _m_a_l_l_o_c(3), so the
+ space should be released with _f_r_e_e(3) when the calling program is done with
+ it. Before accepting input from the user, the specified _p_r_o_m_p_t is dis-
+ played on the terminal.
+
+ The _a_d_d___h_i_s_t_o_r_y routine makes a copy of the specified _l_i_n_e and adds it to
+ the internal history list.
+
+ User Interface
+
+ A program that uses this library provides a simple emacs-like editing
+ interface to its users. A line may be edited before it is sent to the
+ calling program by typing either control characters or escape sequences. A
+ control character, shown as a caret followed by a letter, is typed by hold-
+ ing down the ``control'' key while the letter is typed. For example,
+ ``^A'' is a control-A. An escape sequence is entered by typing the
+ ``escape'' key followed by one or more characters. The escape key is
+ abbreviated as ``ESC.'' Note that unlike control keys, case matters in
+ escape sequences; ``ESC F'' is not the same as ``ESC f''.
+
+ An editing command may be typed anywhere on the line, not just at the
+ beginning. In addition, a return may also be typed anywhere on the line,
+ not just at the end.
+
+ Most editing commands may be given a repeat count, _n, where _n is a number.
+ To enter a repeat count, type the escape key, the number, and then the com-
+ mand to execute. For example, ``ESC 4 ^f'' moves forward four characters.
+ If a command may be given a repeat count then the text ``[n]'' is given at
+ the end of its description.
+
+ The following control characters are accepted:
+ ^A Move to the beginning of the line
+ ^B Move left (backwards) [n]
+ ^D Delete character [n]
+ ^E Move to end of line
+ ^F Move right (forwards) [n]
+ ^G Ring the bell
+ ^H Delete character before cursor (backspace key) [n]
+ ^I Complete filename (tab key); see below
+ ^J Done with line (return key)
+ ^K Kill to end of line (or column [n])
+ ^L Redisplay line
+ ^M Done with line (alternate return key)
+ ^N Get next line from history [n]
+ ^P Get previous line from history [n]
+ ^R Search backward (forward if [n]) through history for text;
+ must start line if text begins with an uparrow
+ ^T Transpose characters
+ ^V Insert next character, even if it is an edit command
+ ^W Wipe to the mark
+ ^X^X Exchange current location and mark
+ ^Y Yank back last killed text
+ ^[ Start an escape sequence (escape key)
+ ^]c Move forward to next character ``c''
+ ^? Delete character before cursor (delete key) [n]
+
+ The following escape sequences are provided.
+ ESC ^H Delete previous word (backspace key) [n]
+ ESC DEL Delete previous word (delete key) [n]
+ ESC SP Set the mark (space key); see ^X^X and ^Y above
+ ESC . Get the last (or [n]'th) word from previous line
+ ESC ? Show possible completions; see below
+ ESC < Move to start of history
+ ESC > Move to end of history
+ ESC b Move backward a word [n]
+ ESC d Delete word under cursor [n]
+ ESC f Move forward a word [n]
+ ESC l Make word lowercase [n]
+ ESC u Make word uppercase [n]
+ ESC y Yank back last killed text
+ ESC v Show library version
+ ESC w Make area up to mark yankable
+ ESC nn Set repeat count to the number nn
+ ESC C Read from environment variable ``_C_'', where C is
+ an uppercase letter
+
+ The _e_d_i_t_l_i_n_e library has a small macro facility. If you type the escape
+ key followed by an uppercase letter, _C, then the contents of the environ-
+ ment variable ___C__ are read in as if you had typed them at the keyboard.
+ For example, if the variable ___L__ contains the following:
+ ^A^Kecho '^V^[[H^V^[[2J'^M
+ Then typing ``ESC L'' will move to the beginning of the line, kill the
+ entire line, enter the echo command needed to clear the terminal (if your
+ terminal is like a VT-100), and send the line back to the shell.
+
+ The _e_d_i_t_l_i_n_e library also does filename completion. Suppose the root
+ directory has the following files in it:
+ bin vmunix
+ core vmunix.old
+ If you type ``rm /v'' and then the tab key. _E_d_i_t_l_i_n_e will then finish off
+ as much of the name as possible by adding ``munix''. Because the name is
+ not unique, it will then beep. If you type the escape key and a question
+ mark, it will display the two choices. If you then type a period and a
+ tab, the library will finish off the filename for you:
+ rm /v[TAB]_m_u_n_i_x.TAB_o_l_d
+ The tab key is shown by ``[TAB]'' and the automatically-entered text is
+ shown in italics.
+
+
+
+BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
+ Cannot handle lines more than 80 columns.
+
+
+
+
+AUTHORS
+ Simmule R. Turner <uunet.uu.net!capitol!sysgo!simmy> and Rich $alz
+ <rsalz@osf.org>. Original manual page by DaviD W. Sanderson
+ <dws@ssec.wisc.edu>.
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