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+/**
+ * \file lzma/subblock.h
+ * \brief Subblock filter
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Author: Lasse Collin
+ *
+ * This file has been put into the public domain.
+ * You can do whatever you want with this file.
+ *
+ * See ../lzma.h for information about liblzma as a whole.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LZMA_H_INTERNAL
+# error Never include this file directly. Use <lzma.h> instead.
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Filter ID
+ *
+ * Filter ID of the Subblock filter. This is used as lzma_filter.id.
+ */
+#define LZMA_FILTER_SUBBLOCK LZMA_VLI_C(0x01)
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Subfilter mode
+ *
+ * See lzma_options_subblock.subfilter_mode for details.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ LZMA_SUBFILTER_NONE,
+ /**<
+ * No Subfilter is in use.
+ */
+
+ LZMA_SUBFILTER_SET,
+ /**<
+ * New Subfilter has been requested to be initialized.
+ */
+
+ LZMA_SUBFILTER_RUN,
+ /**<
+ * Subfilter is active.
+ */
+
+ LZMA_SUBFILTER_FINISH
+ /**<
+ * Subfilter has been requested to be finished.
+ */
+} lzma_subfilter_mode;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Options for the Subblock filter
+ *
+ * Specifying options for the Subblock filter is optional: if the pointer
+ * options is NULL, no subfilters are allowed and the default value is used
+ * for subblock_data_size.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ /* Options for encoder and decoder */
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Allowing subfilters
+ *
+ * If this true, subfilters are allowed.
+ *
+ * In the encoder, if this is set to false, subfilter_mode and
+ * subfilter_options are completely ignored.
+ */
+ lzma_bool allow_subfilters;
+
+ /* Options for encoder only */
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Alignment
+ *
+ * The Subblock filter encapsulates the input data into Subblocks.
+ * Each Subblock has a header which takes a few bytes of space.
+ * When the output of the Subblock encoder is fed to another filter
+ * that takes advantage of the alignment of the input data (e.g. LZMA),
+ * the Subblock filter can add padding to keep the actual data parts
+ * in the Subblocks aligned correctly.
+ *
+ * The alignment should be a positive integer. Subblock filter will
+ * add enough padding between Subblocks so that this is true for
+ * every payload byte:
+ * input_offset % alignment == output_offset % alignment
+ *
+ * The Subblock filter assumes that the first output byte will be
+ * written to a position in the output stream that is properly
+ * aligned. This requirement is automatically met when the start
+ * offset of the Stream or Block is correctly told to Block or
+ * Stream encoder.
+ */
+ uint32_t alignment;
+# define LZMA_SUBBLOCK_ALIGNMENT_MIN 1
+# define LZMA_SUBBLOCK_ALIGNMENT_MAX 32
+# define LZMA_SUBBLOCK_ALIGNMENT_DEFAULT 4
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Size of the Subblock Data part of each Subblock
+ *
+ * This value is re-read every time a new Subblock is started.
+ *
+ * Bigger values
+ * - save a few bytes of space;
+ * - increase latency in the encoder (but no effect for decoding);
+ * - decrease memory locality (increased cache pollution) in the
+ * encoder (no effect in decoding).
+ */
+ uint32_t subblock_data_size;
+# define LZMA_SUBBLOCK_DATA_SIZE_MIN 1
+# define LZMA_SUBBLOCK_DATA_SIZE_MAX (UINT32_C(1) << 28)
+# define LZMA_SUBBLOCK_DATA_SIZE_DEFAULT 4096
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Run-length encoder remote control
+ *
+ * The Subblock filter has an internal run-length encoder (RLE). It
+ * can be useful when the data includes byte sequences that repeat
+ * very many times. The RLE can be used also when a Subfilter is
+ * in use; the RLE will be applied to the output of the Subfilter.
+ *
+ * Note that in contrast to traditional RLE, this RLE is intended to
+ * be used only when there's a lot of data to be repeated. If the
+ * input data has e.g. 500 bytes of NULs now and then, this RLE
+ * is probably useless, because plain LZMA should provide better
+ * results.
+ *
+ * Due to above reasons, it was decided to keep the implementation
+ * of the RLE very simple. When the rle variable is non-zero, it
+ * subblock_data_size must be a multiple of rle. Once the Subblock
+ * encoder has got subblock_data_size bytes of input, it will check
+ * if the whole buffer of the last subblock_data_size can be
+ * represented with repeats of chunks having size of rle bytes.
+ *
+ * If there are consecutive identical buffers of subblock_data_size
+ * bytes, they will be encoded using a single repeat entry if
+ * possible.
+ *
+ * If need arises, more advanced RLE can be implemented later
+ * without breaking API or ABI.
+ */
+ uint32_t rle;
+# define LZMA_SUBBLOCK_RLE_OFF 0
+# define LZMA_SUBBLOCK_RLE_MIN 1
+# define LZMA_SUBBLOCK_RLE_MAX 256
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Subfilter remote control
+ *
+ * When the Subblock filter is initialized, this variable must be
+ * LZMA_SUBFILTER_NONE or LZMA_SUBFILTER_SET.
+ *
+ * When subfilter_mode is LZMA_SUBFILTER_NONE, the application may
+ * put Subfilter options to subfilter_options structure, and then
+ * set subfilter_mode to LZMA_SUBFILTER_SET. No new input data will
+ * be read until the Subfilter has been enabled. Once the Subfilter
+ * has been enabled, liblzma will set subfilter_mode to
+ * LZMA_SUBFILTER_RUN.
+ *
+ * When subfilter_mode is LZMA_SUBFILTER_RUN, the application may
+ * set subfilter_mode to LZMA_SUBFILTER_FINISH. All the input
+ * currently available will be encoded before unsetting the
+ * Subfilter. Application must not change the amount of available
+ * input until the Subfilter has finished. Once the Subfilter has
+ * finished, liblzma will set subfilter_mode to LZMA_SUBFILTER_NONE.
+ *
+ * If the intent is to have Subfilter enabled to the very end of
+ * the data, it is not needed to separately disable Subfilter with
+ * LZMA_SUBFILTER_FINISH. Using LZMA_FINISH as the second argument
+ * of lzma_code() will make the Subblock encoder to disable the
+ * Subfilter once all the data has been ran through the Subfilter.
+ *
+ * After the first call with LZMA_SYNC_FLUSH or LZMA_FINISH, the
+ * application must not change subfilter_mode until LZMA_STREAM_END.
+ * Setting LZMA_SUBFILTER_SET/LZMA_SUBFILTER_FINISH and
+ * LZMA_SYNC_FLUSH/LZMA_FINISH _at the same time_ is fine.
+ *
+ * \note This variable is ignored if allow_subfilters is false.
+ */
+ lzma_subfilter_mode subfilter_mode;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Subfilter and its options
+ *
+ * When no Subfilter is used, the data is copied as is into Subblocks.
+ * Setting a Subfilter allows encoding some parts of the data with
+ * an additional filter. It is possible to many different Subfilters
+ * in the same Block, although only one can be used at once.
+ *
+ * \note This variable is ignored if allow_subfilters is false.
+ */
+ lzma_filter subfilter_options;
+
+} lzma_options_subblock;
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