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+/**
+ * \file lzma/block.h
+ * \brief .xz Block handling
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Author: Lasse Collin
+ *
+ * This file has been put into the public domain.
+ * You can do whatever you want with this file.
+ *
+ * See ../lzma.h for information about liblzma as a whole.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LZMA_H_INTERNAL
+# error Never include this file directly. Use <lzma.h> instead.
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Options for the Block and Block Header encoders and decoders
+ *
+ * Different Block handling functions use different parts of this structure.
+ * Some read some members, other functions write, and some do both. Only the
+ * members listed for reading need to be initialized when the specified
+ * functions are called. The members marked for writing will be assigned
+ * new values at some point either by calling the given function or by
+ * later calls to lzma_code().
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ /**
+ * \brief Block format version
+ *
+ * To prevent API and ABI breakages if new features are needed in
+ * the Block field, a version number is used to indicate which
+ * fields in this structure are in use. For now, version must always
+ * be zero. With non-zero version, most Block related functions will
+ * return LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR.
+ *
+ * Read by:
+ * - All functions that take pointer to lzma_block as argument,
+ * including lzma_block_header_decode().
+ *
+ * Written by:
+ * - lzma_block_header_decode()
+ */
+ uint32_t version;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Size of the Block Header field
+ *
+ * This is always a multiple of four.
+ *
+ * Read by:
+ * - lzma_block_header_encode()
+ * - lzma_block_header_decode()
+ * - lzma_block_compressed_size()
+ * - lzma_block_unpadded_size()
+ * - lzma_block_total_size()
+ * - lzma_block_decoder()
+ * - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
+ *
+ * Written by:
+ * - lzma_block_header_size()
+ * - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
+ */
+ uint32_t header_size;
+# define LZMA_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE_MIN 8
+# define LZMA_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE_MAX 1024
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Type of integrity Check
+ *
+ * The Check ID is not stored into the Block Header, thus its value
+ * must be provided also when decoding.
+ *
+ * Read by:
+ * - lzma_block_header_encode()
+ * - lzma_block_header_decode()
+ * - lzma_block_compressed_size()
+ * - lzma_block_unpadded_size()
+ * - lzma_block_total_size()
+ * - lzma_block_encoder()
+ * - lzma_block_decoder()
+ * - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
+ * - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
+ */
+ lzma_check check;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Size of the Compressed Data in bytes
+ *
+ * Encoding: If this is not LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN, Block Header encoder
+ * will store this value to the Block Header. Block encoder doesn't
+ * care about this value, but will set it once the encoding has been
+ * finished.
+ *
+ * Decoding: If this is not LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN, Block decoder will
+ * verify that the size of the Compressed Data field matches
+ * compressed_size.
+ *
+ * Usually you don't know this value when encoding in streamed mode,
+ * and thus cannot write this field into the Block Header.
+ *
+ * In non-streamed mode you can reserve space for this field before
+ * encoding the actual Block. After encoding the data, finish the
+ * Block by encoding the Block Header. Steps in detail:
+ *
+ * - Set compressed_size to some big enough value. If you don't know
+ * better, use LZMA_VLI_MAX, but remember that bigger values take
+ * more space in Block Header.
+ *
+ * - Call lzma_block_header_size() to see how much space you need to
+ * reserve for the Block Header.
+ *
+ * - Encode the Block using lzma_block_encoder() and lzma_code().
+ * It sets compressed_size to the correct value.
+ *
+ * - Use lzma_block_header_encode() to encode the Block Header.
+ * Because space was reserved in the first step, you don't need
+ * to call lzma_block_header_size() anymore, because due to
+ * reserving, header_size has to be big enough. If it is "too big",
+ * lzma_block_header_encode() will add enough Header Padding to
+ * make Block Header to match the size specified by header_size.
+ *
+ * Read by:
+ * - lzma_block_header_size()
+ * - lzma_block_header_encode()
+ * - lzma_block_compressed_size()
+ * - lzma_block_unpadded_size()
+ * - lzma_block_total_size()
+ * - lzma_block_decoder()
+ * - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
+ *
+ * Written by:
+ * - lzma_block_header_decode()
+ * - lzma_block_compressed_size()
+ * - lzma_block_encoder()
+ * - lzma_block_decoder()
+ * - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
+ * - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
+ */
+ lzma_vli compressed_size;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Uncompressed Size in bytes
+ *
+ * This is handled very similarly to compressed_size above.
+ *
+ * uncompressed_size is needed by fewer functions than
+ * compressed_size. This is because uncompressed_size isn't
+ * needed to validate that Block stays within proper limits.
+ *
+ * Read by:
+ * - lzma_block_header_size()
+ * - lzma_block_header_encode()
+ * - lzma_block_decoder()
+ * - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
+ *
+ * Written by:
+ * - lzma_block_header_decode()
+ * - lzma_block_encoder()
+ * - lzma_block_decoder()
+ * - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
+ * - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
+ */
+ lzma_vli uncompressed_size;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Array of filters
+ *
+ * There can be 1-4 filters. The end of the array is marked with
+ * .id = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN.
+ *
+ * Read by:
+ * - lzma_block_header_size()
+ * - lzma_block_header_encode()
+ * - lzma_block_encoder()
+ * - lzma_block_decoder()
+ * - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
+ * - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
+ *
+ * Written by:
+ * - lzma_block_header_decode(): Note that this does NOT free()
+ * the old filter options structures. All unused filters[] will
+ * have .id == LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN and .options == NULL. If
+ * decoding fails, all filters[] are guaranteed to be
+ * LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN and NULL.
+ *
+ * \note Because of the array is terminated with
+ * .id = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN, the actual array must
+ * have LZMA_FILTERS_MAX + 1 members or the Block
+ * Header decoder will overflow the buffer.
+ */
+ lzma_filter *filters;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Raw value stored in the Check field
+ *
+ * After successful coding, the first lzma_check_size(check) bytes
+ * of this array contain the raw value stored in the Check field.
+ *
+ * Note that CRC32 and CRC64 are stored in little endian byte order.
+ * Take it into account if you display the Check values to the user.
+ *
+ * Written by:
+ * - lzma_block_encoder()
+ * - lzma_block_decoder()
+ * - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
+ * - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
+ */
+ uint8_t raw_check[LZMA_CHECK_SIZE_MAX];
+
+ /*
+ * Reserved space to allow possible future extensions without
+ * breaking the ABI. You should not touch these, because the names
+ * of these variables may change. These are and will never be used
+ * with the currently supported options, so it is safe to leave these
+ * uninitialized.
+ */
+ void *reserved_ptr1;
+ void *reserved_ptr2;
+ void *reserved_ptr3;
+ uint32_t reserved_int1;
+ uint32_t reserved_int2;
+ lzma_vli reserved_int3;
+ lzma_vli reserved_int4;
+ lzma_vli reserved_int5;
+ lzma_vli reserved_int6;
+ lzma_vli reserved_int7;
+ lzma_vli reserved_int8;
+ lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum1;
+ lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum2;
+ lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum3;
+ lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum4;
+ lzma_bool reserved_bool1;
+ lzma_bool reserved_bool2;
+ lzma_bool reserved_bool3;
+ lzma_bool reserved_bool4;
+ lzma_bool reserved_bool5;
+ lzma_bool reserved_bool6;
+ lzma_bool reserved_bool7;
+ lzma_bool reserved_bool8;
+
+} lzma_block;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Decode the Block Header Size field
+ *
+ * To decode Block Header using lzma_block_header_decode(), the size of the
+ * Block Header has to be known and stored into lzma_block.header_size.
+ * The size can be calculated from the first byte of a Block using this macro.
+ * Note that if the first byte is 0x00, it indicates beginning of Index; use
+ * this macro only when the byte is not 0x00.
+ *
+ * There is no encoding macro, because Block Header encoder is enough for that.
+ */
+#define lzma_block_header_size_decode(b) (((uint32_t)(b) + 1) * 4)
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Calculate Block Header Size
+ *
+ * Calculate the minimum size needed for the Block Header field using the
+ * settings specified in the lzma_block structure. Note that it is OK to
+ * increase the calculated header_size value as long as it is a multiple of
+ * four and doesn't exceed LZMA_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE_MAX. Increasing header_size
+ * just means that lzma_block_header_encode() will add Header Padding.
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Size calculated successfully and stored to
+ * block->header_size.
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: Unsupported version, filters or
+ * filter options.
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: Invalid values like compressed_size == 0.
+ *
+ * \note This doesn't check that all the options are valid i.e. this
+ * may return LZMA_OK even if lzma_block_header_encode() or
+ * lzma_block_encoder() would fail. If you want to validate the
+ * filter chain, consider using lzma_memlimit_encoder() which as
+ * a side-effect validates the filter chain.
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_header_size(lzma_block *block)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Encode Block Header
+ *
+ * The caller must have calculated the size of the Block Header already with
+ * lzma_block_header_size(). If a value larger than the one calculated by
+ * lzma_block_header_size() is used, the Block Header will be padded to the
+ * specified size.
+ *
+ * \param out Beginning of the output buffer. This must be
+ * at least block->header_size bytes.
+ * \param block Block options to be encoded.
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Encoding was successful. block->header_size
+ * bytes were written to output buffer.
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: Invalid or unsupported options.
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: Invalid arguments, for example
+ * block->header_size is invalid or block->filters is NULL.
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_header_encode(
+ const lzma_block *block, uint8_t *out)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Decode Block Header
+ *
+ * block->version should be set to the highest value supported by the
+ * application; currently the only possible version is zero. This function
+ * will set version to the lowest value that still supports all the features
+ * required by the Block Header.
+ *
+ * The size of the Block Header must have already been decoded with
+ * lzma_block_header_size_decode() macro and stored to block->header_size.
+ *
+ * block->filters must have been allocated, but not necessarily initialized.
+ * Possible existing filter options are _not_ freed.
+ *
+ * \param block Destination for Block options.
+ * \param allocator lzma_allocator for custom allocator functions.
+ * Set to NULL to use malloc() (and also free()
+ * if an error occurs).
+ * \param in Beginning of the input buffer. This must be
+ * at least block->header_size bytes.
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Decoding was successful. block->header_size
+ * bytes were read from the input buffer.
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: The Block Header specifies some
+ * unsupported options such as unsupported filters. This can
+ * happen also if block->version was set to a too low value
+ * compared to what would be required to properly represent
+ * the information stored in the Block Header.
+ * - LZMA_DATA_ERROR: Block Header is corrupt, for example,
+ * the CRC32 doesn't match.
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: Invalid arguments, for example
+ * block->header_size is invalid or block->filters is NULL.
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_header_decode(lzma_block *block,
+ lzma_allocator *allocator, const uint8_t *in)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Validate and set Compressed Size according to Unpadded Size
+ *
+ * Block Header stores Compressed Size, but Index has Unpadded Size. If the
+ * application has already parsed the Index and is now decoding Blocks,
+ * it can calculate Compressed Size from Unpadded Size. This function does
+ * exactly that with error checking:
+ *
+ * - Compressed Size calculated from Unpadded Size must be positive integer,
+ * that is, Unpadded Size must be big enough that after Block Header and
+ * Check fields there's still at least one byte for Compressed Size.
+ *
+ * - If Compressed Size was present in Block Header, the new value
+ * calculated from Unpadded Size is compared against the value
+ * from Block Header.
+ *
+ * \note This function must be called _after_ decoding the Block Header
+ * field so that it can properly validate Compressed Size if it
+ * was present in Block Header.
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: block->compressed_size was set successfully.
+ * - LZMA_DATA_ERROR: unpadded_size is too small compared to
+ * block->header_size and lzma_check_size(block->check).
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: Some values are invalid. For example,
+ * block->header_size must be a multiple of four and
+ * between 8 and 1024 inclusive.
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_compressed_size(
+ lzma_block *block, lzma_vli unpadded_size)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Calculate Unpadded Size
+ *
+ * The Index field stores Unpadded Size and Uncompressed Size. The latter
+ * can be taken directly from the lzma_block structure after coding a Block,
+ * but Unpadded Size needs to be calculated from Block Header Size,
+ * Compressed Size, and size of the Check field. This is where this function
+ * is needed.
+ *
+ * \return Unpadded Size on success, or zero on error.
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_vli) lzma_block_unpadded_size(const lzma_block *block)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Calculate the total encoded size of a Block
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to lzma_block_unpadded_size() except that the returned
+ * value includes the size of the Block Padding field.
+ *
+ * \return On success, total encoded size of the Block. On error,
+ * zero is returned.
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_vli) lzma_block_total_size(const lzma_block *block)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize .xz Block encoder
+ *
+ * Valid actions for lzma_code() are LZMA_RUN, LZMA_SYNC_FLUSH (only if the
+ * filter chain supports it), and LZMA_FINISH.
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: All good, continue with lzma_code().
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK: block->check specifies a Check ID
+ * that is not supported by this buid of liblzma. Initializing
+ * the encoder failed.
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_encoder(
+ lzma_stream *strm, lzma_block *block)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize .xz Block decoder
+ *
+ * Valid actions for lzma_code() are LZMA_RUN and LZMA_FINISH. Using
+ * LZMA_FINISH is not required. It is supported only for convenience.
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: All good, continue with lzma_code().
+ * - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK: Initialization was successful, but
+ * the given Check ID is not supported, thus Check will be
+ * ignored.
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_decoder(
+ lzma_stream *strm, lzma_block *block)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Calculate maximum output size for single-call Block encoding
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to lzma_stream_buffer_bound() but for .xz Blocks.
+ * See the documentation of lzma_stream_buffer_bound().
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(size_t) lzma_block_buffer_bound(size_t uncompressed_size)
+ lzma_nothrow;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Single-call .xz Block encoder
+ *
+ * In contrast to the multi-call encoder initialized with
+ * lzma_block_encoder(), this function encodes also the Block Header. This
+ * is required to make it possible to write appropriate Block Header also
+ * in case the data isn't compressible, and different filter chain has to be
+ * used to encode the data in uncompressed form using uncompressed chunks
+ * of the LZMA2 filter.
+ *
+ * When the data isn't compressible, header_size, compressed_size, and
+ * uncompressed_size are set just like when the data was compressible, but
+ * it is possible that header_size is too small to hold the filter chain
+ * specified in block->filters, because that isn't necessarily the filter
+ * chain that was actually used to encode the data. lzma_block_unpadded_size()
+ * still works normally, because it doesn't read the filters array.
+ *
+ * \param block Block options: block->version, block->check,
+ * and block->filters must have been initialized.
+ * \param allocator lzma_allocator for custom allocator functions.
+ * Set to NULL to use malloc() and free().
+ * \param in Beginning of the input buffer
+ * \param in_size Size of the input buffer
+ * \param out Beginning of the output buffer
+ * \param out_pos The next byte will be written to out[*out_pos].
+ * *out_pos is updated only if encoding succeeds.
+ * \param out_size Size of the out buffer; the first byte into
+ * which no data is written to is out[out_size].
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Encoding was successful.
+ * - LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Not enough output buffer space.
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_DATA_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_buffer_encode(
+ lzma_block *block, lzma_allocator *allocator,
+ const uint8_t *in, size_t in_size,
+ uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Single-call .xz Block decoder
+ *
+ * This is single-call equivalent of lzma_block_decoder(), and requires that
+ * the caller has already decoded Block Header and checked its memory usage.
+ *
+ * \param block Block options just like with lzma_block_decoder().
+ * \param allocator lzma_allocator for custom allocator functions.
+ * Set to NULL to use malloc() and free().
+ * \param in Beginning of the input buffer
+ * \param in_pos The next byte will be read from in[*in_pos].
+ * *in_pos is updated only if decoding succeeds.
+ * \param in_size Size of the input buffer; the first byte that
+ * won't be read is in[in_size].
+ * \param out Beginning of the output buffer
+ * \param out_pos The next byte will be written to out[*out_pos].
+ * *out_pos is updated only if encoding succeeds.
+ * \param out_size Size of the out buffer; the first byte into
+ * which no data is written to is out[out_size].
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Decoding was successful.
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_DATA_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Output buffer was too small.
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_buffer_decode(
+ lzma_block *block, lzma_allocator *allocator,
+ const uint8_t *in, size_t *in_pos, size_t in_size,
+ uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size)
+ lzma_nothrow;
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