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+/*
+ * util/storage/dnstree.h - support for rbtree types suitable for DNS code.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * This file contains structures combining types and functions to
+ * manipulate those structures that help building DNS lookup trees.
+ */
+
+#ifndef UTIL_STORAGE_DNSTREE_H
+#define UTIL_STORAGE_DNSTREE_H
+#include "util/rbtree.h"
+
+/**
+ * Tree of domain names. Sorted first by class then by name.
+ * This is not sorted canonically, but fast.
+ * This can be looked up to obtain a closest encloser parent name.
+ *
+ * The tree itself is a rbtree_t.
+ * This is the element node put as first entry in the client structure.
+ */
+struct name_tree_node {
+ /** rbtree node, key is this struct : dclass and name */
+ rbnode_t node;
+ /** parent in tree */
+ struct name_tree_node* parent;
+ /** name in uncompressed wireformat */
+ uint8_t* name;
+ /** length of name */
+ size_t len;
+ /** labels in name */
+ int labs;
+ /** the class of the name (host order) */
+ uint16_t dclass;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Tree of IP addresses. Sorted first by protocol, then by bits.
+ * This can be looked up to obtain the enclosing subnet.
+ *
+ * The tree itself is a rbtree_t.
+ * This is the element node put as first entry in the client structure.
+ */
+struct addr_tree_node {
+ /** rbtree node, key is this struct : proto and subnet */
+ rbnode_t node;
+ /** parent in tree */
+ struct addr_tree_node* parent;
+ /** address */
+ struct sockaddr_storage addr;
+ /** length of addr */
+ socklen_t addrlen;
+ /** netblock size */
+ int net;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Init a name tree to be empty
+ * @param tree: to init.
+ */
+void name_tree_init(rbtree_t* tree);
+
+/**
+ * insert element into name tree.
+ * @param tree: name tree
+ * @param node: node element (at start of a structure that caller
+ * has allocated).
+ * @param name: name to insert (wireformat)
+ * this node has been allocated by the caller and it itself inserted.
+ * @param len: length of name
+ * @param labs: labels in name
+ * @param dclass: class of name
+ * @return false on error (duplicate element).
+ */
+int name_tree_insert(rbtree_t* tree, struct name_tree_node* node,
+ uint8_t* name, size_t len, int labs, uint16_t dclass);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize parent pointers in name tree.
+ * Should be performed after insertions are done, before lookups
+ * @param tree: name tree
+ */
+void name_tree_init_parents(rbtree_t* tree);
+
+/**
+ * Lookup exact match in name tree
+ * @param tree: name tree
+ * @param name: wireformat name
+ * @param len: length of name
+ * @param labs: labels in name
+ * @param dclass: class of name
+ * @return node or NULL if not found.
+ */
+struct name_tree_node* name_tree_find(rbtree_t* tree, uint8_t* name,
+ size_t len, int labs, uint16_t dclass);
+
+/**
+ * Lookup closest encloser in name tree.
+ * @param tree: name tree
+ * @param name: wireformat name
+ * @param len: length of name
+ * @param labs: labels in name
+ * @param dclass: class of name
+ * @return closest enclosing node (could be equal) or NULL if not found.
+ */
+struct name_tree_node* name_tree_lookup(rbtree_t* tree, uint8_t* name,
+ size_t len, int labs, uint16_t dclass);
+
+/**
+ * Find next root item in name tree.
+ * @param tree: the nametree.
+ * @param dclass: the class to look for next (or higher).
+ * @return false if no classes found, true means class put into c.
+ */
+int name_tree_next_root(rbtree_t* tree, uint16_t* dclass);
+
+/**
+ * Init addr tree to be empty.
+ * @param tree: to init.
+ */
+void addr_tree_init(rbtree_t* tree);
+
+/**
+ * insert element into addr tree.
+ * @param tree: addr tree
+ * @param node: node element (at start of a structure that caller
+ * has allocated).
+ * @param addr: to insert (copied).
+ * @param addrlen: length of addr
+ * @param net: size of subnet.
+ * @return false on error (duplicate element).
+ */
+int addr_tree_insert(rbtree_t* tree, struct addr_tree_node* node,
+ struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, int net);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize parent pointers in addr tree.
+ * Should be performed after insertions are done, before lookups
+ * @param tree: addr tree
+ */
+void addr_tree_init_parents(rbtree_t* tree);
+
+/**
+ * Lookup closest encloser in addr tree.
+ * @param tree: addr tree
+ * @param addr: to lookup.
+ * @param addrlen: length of addr
+ * @return closest enclosing node (could be equal) or NULL if not found.
+ */
+struct addr_tree_node* addr_tree_lookup(rbtree_t* tree,
+ struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen);
+
+/** compare name tree nodes */
+int name_tree_compare(const void* k1, const void* k2);
+
+/** compare addr tree nodes */
+int addr_tree_compare(const void* k1, const void* k2);
+
+#endif /* UTIL_STORAGE_DNSTREE_H */
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