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+/*
+ * util/random.c - thread safe random generator, which is reasonably secure.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * Thread safe random functions. Similar to arc4random() with an explicit
+ * initialisation routine.
+ *
+ * The code in this file is based on arc4random from
+ * openssh-4.0p1/openbsd-compat/bsd-arc4random.c
+ * That code is also BSD licensed. Here is their statement:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1996, David Mazieres <dm@uun.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "config.h"
+#include "util/random.h"
+#include "util/log.h"
+#include <time.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+#include <openssl/rand.h>
+#include <openssl/rc4.h>
+#include <openssl/err.h>
+#elif defined(HAVE_NSS)
+/* nspr4 */
+#include "prerror.h"
+/* nss3 */
+#include "secport.h"
+#include "pk11pub.h"
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Max random value. Similar to RAND_MAX, but more portable
+ * (mingw uses only 15 bits random).
+ */
+#define MAX_VALUE 0x7fffffff
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+/**
+ * Struct with per-thread random state.
+ * Keeps SSL types away from the header file.
+ */
+struct ub_randstate {
+ /** key used for arc4random generation */
+ RC4_KEY rc4;
+ /** keeps track of key usage */
+ int rc4_ready;
+};
+
+/** Size of key to use (must be multiple of 8) */
+#define SEED_SIZE 24
+
+/** Number of bytes to reseed after */
+#define REKEY_BYTES (1 << 24)
+
+/* (re)setup system seed */
+void
+ub_systemseed(unsigned int seed)
+{
+ /* RAND_ is threadsafe, by the way */
+ if(!RAND_status()) {
+ /* try to seed it */
+ unsigned char buf[256];
+ unsigned int v = seed;
+ size_t i;
+ for(i=0; i<256/sizeof(seed); i++) {
+ memmove(buf+i*sizeof(seed), &v, sizeof(seed));
+ v = v*seed + (unsigned int)i;
+ }
+ RAND_seed(buf, 256);
+ if(!RAND_status()) {
+ log_err("Random generator has no entropy "
+ "(error %ld)", ERR_get_error());
+ } else {
+ verbose(VERB_OPS, "openssl has no entropy, "
+ "seeding with time and pid");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/** reseed random generator */
+static void
+ub_arc4random_stir(struct ub_randstate* s, struct ub_randstate* from)
+{
+ /* not as unsigned char, but longerint so that it is
+ aligned properly on alignment sensitive platforms */
+ uint64_t rand_buf[SEED_SIZE/sizeof(uint64_t)];
+ int i;
+
+ memset(&s->rc4, 0, sizeof(s->rc4));
+ memset(rand_buf, 0xc, sizeof(rand_buf));
+ if (from) {
+ uint8_t* rbuf = (uint8_t*)rand_buf;
+ for(i=0; i<SEED_SIZE; i++)
+ rbuf[i] = (uint8_t)ub_random(from);
+ } else {
+ if(!RAND_status())
+ ub_systemseed((unsigned)getpid()^(unsigned)time(NULL));
+ if (RAND_bytes((unsigned char*)rand_buf,
+ (int)sizeof(rand_buf)) <= 0) {
+ /* very unlikely that this happens, since we seeded
+ * above, if it does; complain and keep going */
+ log_err("Couldn't obtain random bytes (error %ld)",
+ ERR_get_error());
+ s->rc4_ready = 256;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+#ifdef HAVE_FIPS_MODE
+ if(FIPS_mode()) {
+ /* RC4 is not allowed, get some trustworthy randomness */
+ /* double certainty here, this routine should not be
+ * called in FIPS_mode */
+ memset(rand_buf, 0, sizeof(rand_buf));
+ s->rc4_ready = REKEY_BYTES;
+ return;
+ }
+#endif /* FIPS_MODE */
+ RC4_set_key(&s->rc4, SEED_SIZE, (unsigned char*)rand_buf);
+
+ /*
+ * Discard early keystream, as per recommendations in:
+ * http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/~itsik/RC4/Papers/Rc4_ksa.ps
+ */
+ for(i = 0; i <= 256; i += sizeof(rand_buf))
+ RC4(&s->rc4, sizeof(rand_buf), (unsigned char*)rand_buf,
+ (unsigned char*)rand_buf);
+
+ memset(rand_buf, 0, sizeof(rand_buf));
+
+ s->rc4_ready = REKEY_BYTES;
+}
+
+struct ub_randstate*
+ub_initstate(unsigned int seed, struct ub_randstate* from)
+{
+ struct ub_randstate* s = (struct ub_randstate*)calloc(1, sizeof(*s));
+ if(!s) {
+ log_err("malloc failure in random init");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ ub_systemseed(seed);
+#ifdef HAVE_FIPS_MODE
+ if(!FIPS_mode())
+#endif
+ ub_arc4random_stir(s, from);
+ return s;
+}
+
+long int
+ub_random(struct ub_randstate* s)
+{
+ unsigned int r = 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_FIPS_MODE
+ if(FIPS_mode()) {
+ /* RC4 is not allowed, get some trustworthy randomness */
+ /* we use pseudo bytes: it tries to return secure randomness
+ * but returns 'something' if that fails. We need something
+ * else if it fails, because we cannot block here */
+ if(RAND_pseudo_bytes((unsigned char*)&r, (int)sizeof(r))
+ == -1) {
+ log_err("FIPSmode, no arc4random but RAND failed "
+ "(error %ld)", ERR_get_error());
+ }
+ return (long int)((r) % (((unsigned)MAX_VALUE + 1)));
+ }
+#endif /* FIPS_MODE */
+ if (s->rc4_ready <= 0) {
+ ub_arc4random_stir(s, NULL);
+ }
+
+ RC4(&s->rc4, sizeof(r),
+ (unsigned char *)&r, (unsigned char *)&r);
+ s->rc4_ready -= sizeof(r);
+ return (long int)((r) % (((unsigned)MAX_VALUE + 1)));
+}
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_NSS)
+
+/* not much to remember for NSS since we use its pk11_random, placeholder */
+struct ub_randstate {
+ int ready;
+};
+
+void ub_systemseed(unsigned int ATTR_UNUSED(seed))
+{
+}
+
+struct ub_randstate* ub_initstate(unsigned int ATTR_UNUSED(seed),
+ struct ub_randstate* ATTR_UNUSED(from))
+{
+ struct ub_randstate* s = (struct ub_randstate*)calloc(1, sizeof(*s));
+ if(!s) {
+ log_err("malloc failure in random init");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return s;
+}
+
+long int ub_random(struct ub_randstate* ATTR_UNUSED(state))
+{
+ long int x;
+ /* random 31 bit value. */
+ SECStatus s = PK11_GenerateRandom((unsigned char*)&x, (int)sizeof(x));
+ if(s != SECSuccess) {
+ log_err("PK11_GenerateRandom error: %s",
+ PORT_ErrorToString(PORT_GetError()));
+ }
+ return x & MAX_VALUE;
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_SSL or HAVE_NSS */
+
+long int
+ub_random_max(struct ub_randstate* state, long int x)
+{
+ /* make sure we fetch in a range that is divisible by x. ignore
+ * values from d .. MAX_VALUE, instead draw a new number */
+ long int d = MAX_VALUE - (MAX_VALUE % x); /* d is divisible by x */
+ long int v = ub_random(state);
+ while(d <= v)
+ v = ub_random(state);
+ return (v % x);
+}
+
+void
+ub_randfree(struct ub_randstate* s)
+{
+ if(s)
+ free(s);
+ /* user app must do RAND_cleanup(); */
+}
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