diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/tzcode')
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tzcode/stdtime/asctime.c | 145 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tzcode/stdtime/ctime.3 | 374 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tzcode/stdtime/difftime.c | 69 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tzcode/stdtime/localtime.c | 2277 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tzcode/stdtime/private.h | 326 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tzcode/stdtime/time2posix.3 | 123 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tzcode/stdtime/tzfile.5 | 152 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tzcode/stdtime/tzfile.h | 184 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tzcode/zic/README | 88 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tzcode/zic/Theory | 570 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tzcode/zic/ialloc.c | 91 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tzcode/zic/private.h | 272 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tzcode/zic/scheck.c | 68 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tzcode/zic/zdump.8 | 63 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tzcode/zic/zdump.c | 676 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tzcode/zic/zdump/Makefile | 15 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tzcode/zic/zic.8 | 468 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tzcode/zic/zic.c | 2770 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/tzcode/zic/zic/Makefile | 16 |
19 files changed, 8747 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/asctime.c b/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/asctime.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..be865fb --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/asctime.c @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +/* +** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of +** 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson. +*/ + +/* +** Avoid the temptation to punt entirely to strftime; +** the output of strftime is supposed to be locale specific +** whereas the output of asctime is supposed to be constant. +*/ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +#ifndef lint +#ifndef NOID +static char elsieid[] __unused = "@(#)asctime.c 8.5"; +#endif /* !defined NOID */ +#endif /* !defined lint */ +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); + +/*LINTLIBRARY*/ + +#include "namespace.h" +#include "private.h" +#include "un-namespace.h" +#include "tzfile.h" + +/* +** Some systems only handle "%.2d"; others only handle "%02d"; +** "%02.2d" makes (most) everybody happy. +** At least some versions of gcc warn about the %02.2d; +** we conditionalize below to avoid the warning. +*/ +/* +** All years associated with 32-bit time_t values are exactly four digits long; +** some years associated with 64-bit time_t values are not. +** Vintage programs are coded for years that are always four digits long +** and may assume that the newline always lands in the same place. +** For years that are less than four digits, we pad the output with +** leading zeroes to get the newline in the traditional place. +** The -4 ensures that we get four characters of output even if +** we call a strftime variant that produces fewer characters for some years. +** The ISO C 1999 and POSIX 1003.1-2004 standards prohibit padding the year, +** but many implementations pad anyway; most likely the standards are buggy. +*/ +#ifdef __GNUC__ +#define ASCTIME_FMT "%.3s %.3s%3d %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d %-4s\n" +#else /* !defined __GNUC__ */ +#define ASCTIME_FMT "%.3s %.3s%3d %02.2d:%02.2d:%02.2d %-4s\n" +#endif /* !defined __GNUC__ */ +/* +** For years that are more than four digits we put extra spaces before the year +** so that code trying to overwrite the newline won't end up overwriting +** a digit within a year and truncating the year (operating on the assumption +** that no output is better than wrong output). +*/ +#ifdef __GNUC__ +#define ASCTIME_FMT_B "%.3s %.3s%3d %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d %s\n" +#else /* !defined __GNUC__ */ +#define ASCTIME_FMT_B "%.3s %.3s%3d %02.2d:%02.2d:%02.2d %s\n" +#endif /* !defined __GNUC__ */ + +#define STD_ASCTIME_BUF_SIZE 26 +/* +** Big enough for something such as +** ??? ???-2147483648 -2147483648:-2147483648:-2147483648 -2147483648\n +** (two three-character abbreviations, five strings denoting integers, +** seven explicit spaces, two explicit colons, a newline, +** and a trailing ASCII nul). +** The values above are for systems where an int is 32 bits and are provided +** as an example; the define below calculates the maximum for the system at +** hand. +*/ +#define MAX_ASCTIME_BUF_SIZE (2*3+5*INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(int)+7+2+1+1) + +static char buf_asctime[MAX_ASCTIME_BUF_SIZE]; + +/* +** A la ISO/IEC 9945-1, ANSI/IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition. +*/ + +char * +asctime_r(timeptr, buf) +const struct tm * timeptr; +char * buf; +{ + static const char wday_name[][3] = { + "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat" + }; + static const char mon_name[][3] = { + "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", + "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" + }; + const char * wn; + const char * mn; + char year[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(int) + 2]; + char result[MAX_ASCTIME_BUF_SIZE]; + + if (timeptr == NULL) { + errno = EINVAL; + return strcpy(buf, "??? ??? ?? ??:??:?? ????\n"); + } + if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday >= DAYSPERWEEK) + wn = "???"; + else wn = wday_name[timeptr->tm_wday]; + if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) + mn = "???"; + else mn = mon_name[timeptr->tm_mon]; + /* + ** Use strftime's %Y to generate the year, to avoid overflow problems + ** when computing timeptr->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE. + ** Assume that strftime is unaffected by other out-of-range members + ** (e.g., timeptr->tm_mday) when processing "%Y". + */ + (void) strftime(year, sizeof year, "%Y", timeptr); + /* + ** We avoid using snprintf since it's not available on all systems. + */ + (void) sprintf(result, + ((strlen(year) <= 4) ? ASCTIME_FMT : ASCTIME_FMT_B), + wn, mn, + timeptr->tm_mday, timeptr->tm_hour, + timeptr->tm_min, timeptr->tm_sec, + year); + if (strlen(result) < STD_ASCTIME_BUF_SIZE || buf == buf_asctime) + return strcpy(buf, result); + else { +#ifdef EOVERFLOW + errno = EOVERFLOW; +#else /* !defined EOVERFLOW */ + errno = EINVAL; +#endif /* !defined EOVERFLOW */ + return NULL; + } +} + +/* +** A la ISO/IEC 9945-1, ANSI/IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition. +*/ + +char * +asctime(timeptr) +const struct tm * timeptr; +{ + return asctime_r(timeptr, buf_asctime); +} diff --git a/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/ctime.3 b/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/ctime.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..143bc2c --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/ctime.3 @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by +.\" Arthur Olson. +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" From: @(#)ctime.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93 +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" +.Dd January 2, 1999 +.Dt CTIME 3 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm asctime , +.Nm asctime_r , +.Nm ctime , +.Nm ctime_r , +.Nm difftime , +.Nm gmtime , +.Nm gmtime_r , +.Nm localtime , +.Nm localtime_r , +.Nm mktime , +.Nm timegm +.Nd transform binary date and time values +.Sh LIBRARY +.Lb libc +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.In time.h +.Vt extern char *tzname[2] ; +.Ft char * +.Fn ctime "const time_t *clock" +.Ft double +.Fn difftime "time_t time1" "time_t time0" +.Ft char * +.Fn asctime "const struct tm *tm" +.Ft struct tm * +.Fn localtime "const time_t *clock" +.Ft struct tm * +.Fn gmtime "const time_t *clock" +.Ft time_t +.Fn mktime "struct tm *tm" +.Ft time_t +.Fn timegm "struct tm *tm" +.Ft char * +.Fn ctime_r "const time_t *clock" "char *buf" +.Ft struct tm * +.Fn localtime_r "const time_t *clock" "struct tm *result" +.Ft struct tm * +.Fn gmtime_r "const time_t *clock" "struct tm *result" +.Ft char * +.Fn asctime_r "const struct tm *tm" "char *buf" +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The functions +.Fn ctime , +.Fn gmtime +and +.Fn localtime +all take as an argument a time value representing the time in seconds since +the Epoch (00:00:00 +.Tn UTC , +January 1, 1970; see +.Xr time 3 ) . +.Pp +The function +.Fn localtime +converts the time value pointed at by +.Fa clock , +and returns a pointer to a +.Dq Fa struct tm +(described below) which contains +the broken-out time information for the value after adjusting for the current +time zone (and any other factors such as Daylight Saving Time). +Time zone adjustments are performed as specified by the +.Ev TZ +environment variable (see +.Xr tzset 3 ) . +The function +.Fn localtime +uses +.Xr tzset 3 +to initialize time conversion information if +.Xr tzset 3 +has not already been called by the process. +.Pp +After filling in the tm structure, +.Fn localtime +sets the +.Fa tm_isdst Ns 'th +element of +.Fa tzname +to a pointer to an +.Tn ASCII +string that is the time zone abbreviation to be +used with +.Fn localtime Ns 's +return value. +.Pp +The function +.Fn gmtime +similarly converts the time value, but without any time zone adjustment, +and returns a pointer to a tm structure (described below). +.Pp +The +.Fn ctime +function +adjusts the time value for the current time zone in the same manner as +.Fn localtime , +and returns a pointer to a 26-character string of the form: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +Thu Nov 24 18:22:48 1986\en\e0 +.Ed +.Pp +All the fields have constant width. +.Pp +The +.Fn ctime_r +function +provides the same functionality as +.Fn ctime +except the caller must provide the output buffer +.Fa buf +to store the result, which must be at least 26 characters long. +The +.Fn localtime_r +and +.Fn gmtime_r +functions +provide the same functionality as +.Fn localtime +and +.Fn gmtime +respectively, except the caller must provide the output buffer +.Fa result . +.Pp +The +.Fn asctime +function +converts the broken down time in the structure +.Fa tm +pointed at by +.Fa *tm +to the form +shown in the example above. +.Pp +The +.Fn asctime_r +function +provides the same functionality as +.Fn asctime +except the caller provide the output buffer +.Fa buf +to store the result, which must be at least 26 characters long. +.Pp +The functions +.Fn mktime +and +.Fn timegm +convert the broken-down time in the structure +pointed to by tm into a time value with the same encoding as that of the +values returned by the +.Xr time 3 +function (that is, seconds from the Epoch, +.Tn UTC ) . +The +.Fn mktime +function +interprets the input structure according to the current timezone setting +(see +.Xr tzset 3 ) . +The +.Fn timegm +function +interprets the input structure as representing Universal Coordinated Time +.Pq Tn UTC . +.Pp +The original values of the +.Fa tm_wday +and +.Fa tm_yday +components of the structure are ignored, and the original values of the +other components are not restricted to their normal ranges, and will be +normalized if needed. +For example, +October 40 is changed into November 9, +a +.Fa tm_hour +of \-1 means 1 hour before midnight, +.Fa tm_mday +of 0 means the day preceding the current month, and +.Fa tm_mon +of \-2 means 2 months before January of +.Fa tm_year . +(A positive or zero value for +.Fa tm_isdst +causes +.Fn mktime +to presume initially that summer time (for example, Daylight Saving Time) +is or is not in effect for the specified time, respectively. +A negative value for +.Fa tm_isdst +causes the +.Fn mktime +function to attempt to divine whether summer time is in effect for the +specified time. +The +.Fa tm_isdst +and +.Fa tm_gmtoff +members are forced to zero by +.Fn timegm . ) +.Pp +On successful completion, the values of the +.Fa tm_wday +and +.Fa tm_yday +components of the structure are set appropriately, and the other components +are set to represent the specified calendar time, but with their values +forced to their normal ranges; the final value of +.Fa tm_mday +is not set until +.Fa tm_mon +and +.Fa tm_year +are determined. +The +.Fn mktime +function +returns the specified calendar time; if the calendar time cannot be +represented, it returns \-1; +.Pp +The +.Fn difftime +function +returns the difference between two calendar times, +.Pf ( Fa time1 +- +.Fa time0 ) , +expressed in seconds. +.Pp +External declarations as well as the tm structure definition are in the +.In time.h +include file. +The tm structure includes at least the following fields: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +int tm_sec; /\(** seconds (0 - 60) \(**/ +int tm_min; /\(** minutes (0 - 59) \(**/ +int tm_hour; /\(** hours (0 - 23) \(**/ +int tm_mday; /\(** day of month (1 - 31) \(**/ +int tm_mon; /\(** month of year (0 - 11) \(**/ +int tm_year; /\(** year \- 1900 \(**/ +int tm_wday; /\(** day of week (Sunday = 0) \(**/ +int tm_yday; /\(** day of year (0 - 365) \(**/ +int tm_isdst; /\(** is summer time in effect? \(**/ +char \(**tm_zone; /\(** abbreviation of timezone name \(**/ +long tm_gmtoff; /\(** offset from UTC in seconds \(**/ +.Ed +.Pp +The +field +.Fa tm_isdst +is non-zero if summer time is in effect. +.Pp +The field +.Fa tm_gmtoff +is the offset (in seconds) of the time represented from +.Tn UTC , +with positive +values indicating east of the Prime Meridian. +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr date 1 , +.Xr gettimeofday 2 , +.Xr getenv 3 , +.Xr time 3 , +.Xr tzset 3 , +.Xr tzfile 5 +.Sh STANDARDS +The +.Fn asctime , +.Fn ctime , +.Fn difftime , +.Fn gmtime , +.Fn localtime , +and +.Fn mktime +functions conform to +.St -isoC , +and conform to +.St -p1003.1-96 +provided the selected local timezone does not contain a leap-second table +(see +.Xr zic 8 ) . +.Pp +The +.Fn asctime_r , +.Fn ctime_r , +.Fn gmtime_r , +and +.Fn localtime_r +functions are expected to conform to +.St -p1003.1-96 +(again provided the selected local timezone does not contain a leap-second +table). +.Pp +The +.Fn timegm +function is not specified by any standard; its function cannot be +completely emulated using the standard functions described above. +.Sh HISTORY +This manual page is derived from +the time package contributed to Berkeley by +.An Arthur Olson +and which appeared in +.Bx 4.3 . +.Sh BUGS +Except for +.Fn difftime , +.Fn mktime , +and the +.Fn \&_r +variants of the other functions, +these functions leaves their result in an internal static object and return +a pointer to that object. +Subsequent calls to these +function will modify the same object. +.Pp +The C Standard provides no mechanism for a program to modify its current +local timezone setting, and the +.Tn POSIX Ns No \&-standard +method is not reentrant. +(However, thread-safe implementations are provided +in the +.Tn POSIX +threaded environment.) +.Pp +The +.Va tm_zone +field of a returned +.Vt tm +structure points to a static array of characters, +which will also be overwritten by any subsequent calls (as well as by +subsequent calls to +.Xr tzset 3 +and +.Xr tzsetwall 3 ) . +.Pp +Use of the external variable +.Fa tzname +is discouraged; the +.Fa tm_zone +entry in the tm structure is preferred. diff --git a/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/difftime.c b/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/difftime.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d16f9a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/difftime.c @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +/* +** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of +** 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson. +*/ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +#ifndef lint +#ifndef NOID +static char elsieid[] __unused = "@(#)difftime.c 8.1"; +#endif /* !defined NOID */ +#endif /* !defined lint */ +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); + +/*LINTLIBRARY*/ + +#include "namespace.h" +#include "private.h" /* for time_t, TYPE_INTEGRAL, and TYPE_SIGNED */ +#include "un-namespace.h" + +double +difftime(time1, time0) +const time_t time1; +const time_t time0; +{ + /* + ** If (sizeof (double) > sizeof (time_t)) simply convert and subtract + ** (assuming that the larger type has more precision). + ** This is the common real-world case circa 2004. + */ + if (sizeof (double) > sizeof (time_t)) + return (double) time1 - (double) time0; + if (!TYPE_INTEGRAL(time_t)) { + /* + ** time_t is floating. + */ + return time1 - time0; + } + if (!TYPE_SIGNED(time_t)) { + /* + ** time_t is integral and unsigned. + ** The difference of two unsigned values can't overflow + ** if the minuend is greater than or equal to the subtrahend. + */ + if (time1 >= time0) + return time1 - time0; + else return -((double) (time0 - time1)); + } + /* + ** time_t is integral and signed. + ** Handle cases where both time1 and time0 have the same sign + ** (meaning that their difference cannot overflow). + */ + if ((time1 < 0) == (time0 < 0)) + return time1 - time0; + /* + ** time1 and time0 have opposite signs. + ** Punt if unsigned long is too narrow. + */ + if (sizeof (unsigned long) < sizeof (time_t)) + return (double) time1 - (double) time0; + /* + ** Stay calm...decent optimizers will eliminate the complexity below. + */ + if (time1 >= 0 /* && time0 < 0 */) + return (unsigned long) time1 + + (unsigned long) (-(time0 + 1)) + 1; + return -(double) ((unsigned long) time0 + + (unsigned long) (-(time1 + 1)) + 1); +} diff --git a/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/localtime.c b/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/localtime.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9605eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/localtime.c @@ -0,0 +1,2277 @@ +/* +** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of +** 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson. +*/ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +#ifndef lint +#ifndef NOID +static char elsieid[] __unused = "@(#)localtime.c 8.14"; +#endif /* !defined NOID */ +#endif /* !defined lint */ +__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); + +/* +** Leap second handling from Bradley White. +** POSIX-style TZ environment variable handling from Guy Harris. +*/ + +/*LINTLIBRARY*/ + +#include "namespace.h" +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <pthread.h> +#include "private.h" +#include "un-namespace.h" + +#include "tzfile.h" +#include "float.h" /* for FLT_MAX and DBL_MAX */ + +#ifndef TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN +#define TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN 16 +#endif /* !defined TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN */ + +#ifndef TZ_ABBR_CHAR_SET +#define TZ_ABBR_CHAR_SET \ + "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789 :+-._" +#endif /* !defined TZ_ABBR_CHAR_SET */ + +#ifndef TZ_ABBR_ERR_CHAR +#define TZ_ABBR_ERR_CHAR '_' +#endif /* !defined TZ_ABBR_ERR_CHAR */ + +#include "libc_private.h" + +#define _MUTEX_LOCK(x) if (__isthreaded) _pthread_mutex_lock(x) +#define _MUTEX_UNLOCK(x) if (__isthreaded) _pthread_mutex_unlock(x) + +#define _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(x) \ + do { \ + if (__isthreaded) _pthread_rwlock_rdlock(x); \ + } while (0) + +#define _RWLOCK_WRLOCK(x) \ + do { \ + if (__isthreaded) _pthread_rwlock_wrlock(x); \ + } while (0) + +#define _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(x) \ + do { \ + if (__isthreaded) _pthread_rwlock_unlock(x); \ + } while (0) + +/* +** SunOS 4.1.1 headers lack O_BINARY. +*/ + +#ifdef O_BINARY +#define OPEN_MODE (O_RDONLY | O_BINARY) +#endif /* defined O_BINARY */ +#ifndef O_BINARY +#define OPEN_MODE O_RDONLY +#endif /* !defined O_BINARY */ + +#ifndef WILDABBR +/* +** Someone might make incorrect use of a time zone abbreviation: +** 1. They might reference tzname[0] before calling tzset (explicitly +** or implicitly). +** 2. They might reference tzname[1] before calling tzset (explicitly +** or implicitly). +** 3. They might reference tzname[1] after setting to a time zone +** in which Daylight Saving Time is never observed. +** 4. They might reference tzname[0] after setting to a time zone +** in which Standard Time is never observed. +** 5. They might reference tm.TM_ZONE after calling offtime. +** What's best to do in the above cases is open to debate; +** for now, we just set things up so that in any of the five cases +** WILDABBR is used. Another possibility: initialize tzname[0] to the +** string "tzname[0] used before set", and similarly for the other cases. +** And another: initialize tzname[0] to "ERA", with an explanation in the +** manual page of what this "time zone abbreviation" means (doing this so +** that tzname[0] has the "normal" length of three characters). +*/ +#define WILDABBR " " +#endif /* !defined WILDABBR */ + +static char wildabbr[] = WILDABBR; + +/* + * In June 2004 it was decided UTC was a more appropriate default time + * zone than GMT. + */ + +static const char gmt[] = "UTC"; + +/* +** The DST rules to use if TZ has no rules and we can't load TZDEFRULES. +** We default to US rules as of 1999-08-17. +** POSIX 1003.1 section 8.1.1 says that the default DST rules are +** implementation dependent; for historical reasons, US rules are a +** common default. +*/ +#ifndef TZDEFRULESTRING +#define TZDEFRULESTRING ",M4.1.0,M10.5.0" +#endif /* !defined TZDEFDST */ + +struct ttinfo { /* time type information */ + long tt_gmtoff; /* UTC offset in seconds */ + int tt_isdst; /* used to set tm_isdst */ + int tt_abbrind; /* abbreviation list index */ + int tt_ttisstd; /* TRUE if transition is std time */ + int tt_ttisgmt; /* TRUE if transition is UTC */ +}; + +struct lsinfo { /* leap second information */ + time_t ls_trans; /* transition time */ + long ls_corr; /* correction to apply */ +}; + +#define BIGGEST(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b)) + +#ifdef TZNAME_MAX +#define MY_TZNAME_MAX TZNAME_MAX +#endif /* defined TZNAME_MAX */ +#ifndef TZNAME_MAX +#define MY_TZNAME_MAX 255 +#endif /* !defined TZNAME_MAX */ + +struct state { + int leapcnt; + int timecnt; + int typecnt; + int charcnt; + int goback; + int goahead; + time_t ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES]; + unsigned char types[TZ_MAX_TIMES]; + struct ttinfo ttis[TZ_MAX_TYPES]; + char chars[BIGGEST(BIGGEST(TZ_MAX_CHARS + 1, sizeof gmt), + (2 * (MY_TZNAME_MAX + 1)))]; + struct lsinfo lsis[TZ_MAX_LEAPS]; +}; + +struct rule { + int r_type; /* type of rule--see below */ + int r_day; /* day number of rule */ + int r_week; /* week number of rule */ + int r_mon; /* month number of rule */ + long r_time; /* transition time of rule */ +}; + +#define JULIAN_DAY 0 /* Jn - Julian day */ +#define DAY_OF_YEAR 1 /* n - day of year */ +#define MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK 2 /* Mm.n.d - month, week, day of week */ + +/* +** Prototypes for static functions. +*/ + +static long detzcode(const char * codep); +static time_t detzcode64(const char * codep); +static int differ_by_repeat(time_t t1, time_t t0); +static const char * getzname(const char * strp); +static const char * getqzname(const char * strp, const int delim); +static const char * getnum(const char * strp, int * nump, int min, + int max); +static const char * getsecs(const char * strp, long * secsp); +static const char * getoffset(const char * strp, long * offsetp); +static const char * getrule(const char * strp, struct rule * rulep); +static void gmtload(struct state * sp); +static struct tm * gmtsub(const time_t * timep, long offset, + struct tm * tmp); +static struct tm * localsub(const time_t * timep, long offset, + struct tm * tmp); +static int increment_overflow(int * number, int delta); +static int leaps_thru_end_of(int y); +static int long_increment_overflow(long * number, int delta); +static int long_normalize_overflow(long * tensptr, + int * unitsptr, int base); +static int normalize_overflow(int * tensptr, int * unitsptr, + int base); +static void settzname(void); +static time_t time1(struct tm * tmp, + struct tm * (*funcp)(const time_t *, + long, struct tm *), + long offset); +static time_t time2(struct tm *tmp, + struct tm * (*funcp)(const time_t *, + long, struct tm*), + long offset, int * okayp); +static time_t time2sub(struct tm *tmp, + struct tm * (*funcp)(const time_t *, + long, struct tm*), + long offset, int * okayp, int do_norm_secs); +static struct tm * timesub(const time_t * timep, long offset, + const struct state * sp, struct tm * tmp); +static int tmcomp(const struct tm * atmp, + const struct tm * btmp); +static time_t transtime(time_t janfirst, int year, + const struct rule * rulep, long offset); +static int typesequiv(const struct state * sp, int a, int b); +static int tzload(const char * name, struct state * sp, + int doextend); +static int tzparse(const char * name, struct state * sp, + int lastditch); + +#ifdef ALL_STATE +static struct state * lclptr; +static struct state * gmtptr; +#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */ + +#ifndef ALL_STATE +static struct state lclmem; +static struct state gmtmem; +#define lclptr (&lclmem) +#define gmtptr (&gmtmem) +#endif /* State Farm */ + +#ifndef TZ_STRLEN_MAX +#define TZ_STRLEN_MAX 255 +#endif /* !defined TZ_STRLEN_MAX */ + +static char lcl_TZname[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1]; +static int lcl_is_set; +static pthread_once_t gmt_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT; +static pthread_rwlock_t lcl_rwlock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER; +static pthread_once_t gmtime_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT; +static pthread_key_t gmtime_key; +static int gmtime_key_error; +static pthread_once_t localtime_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT; +static pthread_key_t localtime_key; +static int localtime_key_error; + +char * tzname[2] = { + wildabbr, + wildabbr +}; + +/* +** Section 4.12.3 of X3.159-1989 requires that +** Except for the strftime function, these functions [asctime, +** ctime, gmtime, localtime] return values in one of two static +** objects: a broken-down time structure and an array of char. +** Thanks to Paul Eggert for noting this. +*/ + +static struct tm tm; + +#ifdef USG_COMPAT +time_t timezone = 0; +int daylight = 0; +#endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */ + +#ifdef ALTZONE +time_t altzone = 0; +#endif /* defined ALTZONE */ + +static long +detzcode(codep) +const char * const codep; +{ + long result; + int i; + + result = (codep[0] & 0x80) ? ~0L : 0; + for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) + result = (result << 8) | (codep[i] & 0xff); + return result; +} + +static time_t +detzcode64(codep) +const char * const codep; +{ + register time_t result; + register int i; + + result = (codep[0] & 0x80) ? (~(int_fast64_t) 0) : 0; + for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) + result = result * 256 + (codep[i] & 0xff); + return result; +} + +static void +settzname(void) +{ + struct state * sp = lclptr; + int i; + + tzname[0] = wildabbr; + tzname[1] = wildabbr; +#ifdef USG_COMPAT + daylight = 0; + timezone = 0; +#endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */ +#ifdef ALTZONE + altzone = 0; +#endif /* defined ALTZONE */ +#ifdef ALL_STATE + if (sp == NULL) { + tzname[0] = tzname[1] = gmt; + return; + } +#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */ + /* + ** And to get the latest zone names into tzname. . . + */ + for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) { + const struct ttinfo * const ttisp = &sp->ttis[sp->types[i]]; + + tzname[ttisp->tt_isdst] = + &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind]; +#ifdef USG_COMPAT + if (ttisp->tt_isdst) + daylight = 1; + if (!ttisp->tt_isdst) + timezone = -(ttisp->tt_gmtoff); +#endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */ +#ifdef ALTZONE + if (ttisp->tt_isdst) + altzone = -(ttisp->tt_gmtoff); +#endif /* defined ALTZONE */ + } + /* + ** Finally, scrub the abbreviations. + ** First, replace bogus characters. + */ + for (i = 0; i < sp->charcnt; ++i) + if (strchr(TZ_ABBR_CHAR_SET, sp->chars[i]) == NULL) + sp->chars[i] = TZ_ABBR_ERR_CHAR; + /* + ** Second, truncate long abbreviations. + */ + for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) { + register const struct ttinfo * const ttisp = &sp->ttis[i]; + register char * cp = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind]; + + if (strlen(cp) > TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN && + strcmp(cp, GRANDPARENTED) != 0) + *(cp + TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN) = '\0'; + } +} + +static int +differ_by_repeat(t1, t0) +const time_t t1; +const time_t t0; +{ + int_fast64_t _t0 = t0; + int_fast64_t _t1 = t1; + + if (TYPE_INTEGRAL(time_t) && + TYPE_BIT(time_t) - TYPE_SIGNED(time_t) < SECSPERREPEAT_BITS) + return 0; + //turn ((int_fast64_t)(t1 - t0) == SECSPERREPEAT); + return _t1 - _t0 == SECSPERREPEAT; +} + +static int +tzload(name, sp, doextend) +const char * name; +struct state * const sp; +register const int doextend; +{ + const char * p; + int i; + int fid; + int stored; + int nread; + int res; + union { + struct tzhead tzhead; + char buf[2 * sizeof(struct tzhead) + + 2 * sizeof *sp + + 4 * TZ_MAX_TIMES]; + } *u; + + u = NULL; + res = -1; + sp->goback = sp->goahead = FALSE; + + /* XXX The following is from OpenBSD, and I'm not sure it is correct */ + if (name != NULL && issetugid() != 0) + if ((name[0] == ':' && name[1] == '/') || + name[0] == '/' || strchr(name, '.')) + name = NULL; + if (name == NULL && (name = TZDEFAULT) == NULL) + return -1; + { + int doaccess; + struct stat stab; + /* + ** Section 4.9.1 of the C standard says that + ** "FILENAME_MAX expands to an integral constant expression + ** that is the size needed for an array of char large enough + ** to hold the longest file name string that the implementation + ** guarantees can be opened." + */ + char *fullname; + + fullname = malloc(FILENAME_MAX + 1); + if (fullname == NULL) + goto out; + + if (name[0] == ':') + ++name; + doaccess = name[0] == '/'; + if (!doaccess) { + if ((p = TZDIR) == NULL) { + free(fullname); + return -1; + } + if (strlen(p) + 1 + strlen(name) >= FILENAME_MAX) { + free(fullname); + return -1; + } + (void) strcpy(fullname, p); + (void) strcat(fullname, "/"); + (void) strcat(fullname, name); + /* + ** Set doaccess if '.' (as in "../") shows up in name. + */ + if (strchr(name, '.') != NULL) + doaccess = TRUE; + name = fullname; + } + if (doaccess && access(name, R_OK) != 0) { + free(fullname); + return -1; + } + if ((fid = _open(name, OPEN_MODE)) == -1) { + free(fullname); + return -1; + } + if ((_fstat(fid, &stab) < 0) || !S_ISREG(stab.st_mode)) { + free(fullname); + _close(fid); + return -1; + } + free(fullname); + } + u = malloc(sizeof(*u)); + if (u == NULL) + goto out; + nread = _read(fid, u->buf, sizeof u->buf); + if (_close(fid) < 0 || nread <= 0) + goto out; + for (stored = 4; stored <= 8; stored *= 2) { + int ttisstdcnt; + int ttisgmtcnt; + + ttisstdcnt = (int) detzcode(u->tzhead.tzh_ttisstdcnt); + ttisgmtcnt = (int) detzcode(u->tzhead.tzh_ttisgmtcnt); + sp->leapcnt = (int) detzcode(u->tzhead.tzh_leapcnt); + sp->timecnt = (int) detzcode(u->tzhead.tzh_timecnt); + sp->typecnt = (int) detzcode(u->tzhead.tzh_typecnt); + sp->charcnt = (int) detzcode(u->tzhead.tzh_charcnt); + p = u->tzhead.tzh_charcnt + sizeof u->tzhead.tzh_charcnt; + if (sp->leapcnt < 0 || sp->leapcnt > TZ_MAX_LEAPS || + sp->typecnt <= 0 || sp->typecnt > TZ_MAX_TYPES || + sp->timecnt < 0 || sp->timecnt > TZ_MAX_TIMES || + sp->charcnt < 0 || sp->charcnt > TZ_MAX_CHARS || + (ttisstdcnt != sp->typecnt && ttisstdcnt != 0) || + (ttisgmtcnt != sp->typecnt && ttisgmtcnt != 0)) + goto out; + if (nread - (p - u->buf) < + sp->timecnt * stored + /* ats */ + sp->timecnt + /* types */ + sp->typecnt * 6 + /* ttinfos */ + sp->charcnt + /* chars */ + sp->leapcnt * (stored + 4) + /* lsinfos */ + ttisstdcnt + /* ttisstds */ + ttisgmtcnt) /* ttisgmts */ + goto out; + for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) { + sp->ats[i] = (stored == 4) ? + detzcode(p) : detzcode64(p); + p += stored; + } + for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) { + sp->types[i] = (unsigned char) *p++; + if (sp->types[i] >= sp->typecnt) + goto out; + } + for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) { + struct ttinfo * ttisp; + + ttisp = &sp->ttis[i]; + ttisp->tt_gmtoff = detzcode(p); + p += 4; + ttisp->tt_isdst = (unsigned char) *p++; + if (ttisp->tt_isdst != 0 && ttisp->tt_isdst != 1) + goto out; + ttisp->tt_abbrind = (unsigned char) *p++; + if (ttisp->tt_abbrind < 0 || + ttisp->tt_abbrind > sp->charcnt) + goto out; + } + for (i = 0; i < sp->charcnt; ++i) + sp->chars[i] = *p++; + sp->chars[i] = '\0'; /* ensure '\0' at end */ + for (i = 0; i < sp->leapcnt; ++i) { + struct lsinfo * lsisp; + + lsisp = &sp->lsis[i]; + lsisp->ls_trans = (stored == 4) ? + detzcode(p) : detzcode64(p); + p += stored; + lsisp->ls_corr = detzcode(p); + p += 4; + } + for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) { + struct ttinfo * ttisp; + + ttisp = &sp->ttis[i]; + if (ttisstdcnt == 0) + ttisp->tt_ttisstd = FALSE; + else { + ttisp->tt_ttisstd = *p++; + if (ttisp->tt_ttisstd != TRUE && + ttisp->tt_ttisstd != FALSE) + goto out; + } + } + for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) { + struct ttinfo * ttisp; + + ttisp = &sp->ttis[i]; + if (ttisgmtcnt == 0) + ttisp->tt_ttisgmt = FALSE; + else { + ttisp->tt_ttisgmt = *p++; + if (ttisp->tt_ttisgmt != TRUE && + ttisp->tt_ttisgmt != FALSE) + goto out; + } + } + /* + ** Out-of-sort ats should mean we're running on a + ** signed time_t system but using a data file with + ** unsigned values (or vice versa). + */ + for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt - 2; ++i) + if (sp->ats[i] > sp->ats[i + 1]) { + ++i; + if (TYPE_SIGNED(time_t)) { + /* + ** Ignore the end (easy). + */ + sp->timecnt = i; + } else { + /* + ** Ignore the beginning (harder). + */ + register int j; + + for (j = 0; j + i < sp->timecnt; ++j) { + sp->ats[j] = sp->ats[j + i]; + sp->types[j] = sp->types[j + i]; + } + sp->timecnt = j; + } + break; + } + /* + ** If this is an old file, we're done. + */ + if (u->tzhead.tzh_version[0] == '\0') + break; + nread -= p - u->buf; + for (i = 0; i < nread; ++i) + u->buf[i] = p[i]; + /* + ** If this is a narrow integer time_t system, we're done. + */ + if (stored >= (int) sizeof(time_t) && TYPE_INTEGRAL(time_t)) + break; + } + if (doextend && nread > 2 && + u->buf[0] == '\n' && u->buf[nread - 1] == '\n' && + sp->typecnt + 2 <= TZ_MAX_TYPES) { + struct state *ts; + register int result; + + ts = malloc(sizeof(*ts)); + if (ts == NULL) + goto out; + u->buf[nread - 1] = '\0'; + result = tzparse(&u->buf[1], ts, FALSE); + if (result == 0 && ts->typecnt == 2 && + sp->charcnt + ts->charcnt <= TZ_MAX_CHARS) { + for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) + ts->ttis[i].tt_abbrind += + sp->charcnt; + for (i = 0; i < ts->charcnt; ++i) + sp->chars[sp->charcnt++] = + ts->chars[i]; + i = 0; + while (i < ts->timecnt && + ts->ats[i] <= + sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1]) + ++i; + while (i < ts->timecnt && + sp->timecnt < TZ_MAX_TIMES) { + sp->ats[sp->timecnt] = + ts->ats[i]; + sp->types[sp->timecnt] = + sp->typecnt + + ts->types[i]; + ++sp->timecnt; + ++i; + } + sp->ttis[sp->typecnt++] = ts->ttis[0]; + sp->ttis[sp->typecnt++] = ts->ttis[1]; + } + free(ts); + } + if (sp->timecnt > 1) { + for (i = 1; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) + if (typesequiv(sp, sp->types[i], sp->types[0]) && + differ_by_repeat(sp->ats[i], sp->ats[0])) { + sp->goback = TRUE; + break; + } + for (i = sp->timecnt - 2; i >= 0; --i) + if (typesequiv(sp, sp->types[sp->timecnt - 1], + sp->types[i]) && + differ_by_repeat(sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1], + sp->ats[i])) { + sp->goahead = TRUE; + break; + } + } + res = 0; +out: + free(u); + return (res); +} + +static int +typesequiv(sp, a, b) +const struct state * const sp; +const int a; +const int b; +{ + register int result; + + if (sp == NULL || + a < 0 || a >= sp->typecnt || + b < 0 || b >= sp->typecnt) + result = FALSE; + else { + register const struct ttinfo * ap = &sp->ttis[a]; + register const struct ttinfo * bp = &sp->ttis[b]; + result = ap->tt_gmtoff == bp->tt_gmtoff && + ap->tt_isdst == bp->tt_isdst && + ap->tt_ttisstd == bp->tt_ttisstd && + ap->tt_ttisgmt == bp->tt_ttisgmt && + strcmp(&sp->chars[ap->tt_abbrind], + &sp->chars[bp->tt_abbrind]) == 0; + } + return result; +} + +static const int mon_lengths[2][MONSPERYEAR] = { + { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }, + { 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 } +}; + +static const int year_lengths[2] = { + DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR +}; + +/* +** Given a pointer into a time zone string, scan until a character that is not +** a valid character in a zone name is found. Return a pointer to that +** character. +*/ + +static const char * +getzname(strp) +const char * strp; +{ + char c; + + while ((c = *strp) != '\0' && !is_digit(c) && c != ',' && c != '-' && + c != '+') + ++strp; + return strp; +} + +/* +** Given a pointer into an extended time zone string, scan until the ending +** delimiter of the zone name is located. Return a pointer to the delimiter. +** +** As with getzname above, the legal character set is actually quite +** restricted, with other characters producing undefined results. +** We don't do any checking here; checking is done later in common-case code. +*/ + +static const char * +getqzname(register const char *strp, const int delim) +{ + register int c; + + while ((c = *strp) != '\0' && c != delim) + ++strp; + return strp; +} + +/* +** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a number from that string. +** Check that the number is within a specified range; if it is not, return +** NULL. +** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number. +*/ + +static const char * +getnum(strp, nump, min, max) +const char * strp; +int * const nump; +const int min; +const int max; +{ + char c; + int num; + + if (strp == NULL || !is_digit(c = *strp)) + return NULL; + num = 0; + do { + num = num * 10 + (c - '0'); + if (num > max) + return NULL; /* illegal value */ + c = *++strp; + } while (is_digit(c)); + if (num < min) + return NULL; /* illegal value */ + *nump = num; + return strp; +} + +/* +** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a number of seconds, +** in hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string. +** If any error occurs, return NULL. +** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number +** of seconds. +*/ + +static const char * +getsecs(strp, secsp) +const char * strp; +long * const secsp; +{ + int num; + + /* + ** `HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1' allows quasi-Posix rules like + ** "M10.4.6/26", which does not conform to Posix, + ** but which specifies the equivalent of + ** ``02:00 on the first Sunday on or after 23 Oct''. + */ + strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1); + if (strp == NULL) + return NULL; + *secsp = num * (long) SECSPERHOUR; + if (*strp == ':') { + ++strp; + strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, MINSPERHOUR - 1); + if (strp == NULL) + return NULL; + *secsp += num * SECSPERMIN; + if (*strp == ':') { + ++strp; + /* `SECSPERMIN' allows for leap seconds. */ + strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, SECSPERMIN); + if (strp == NULL) + return NULL; + *secsp += num; + } + } + return strp; +} + +/* +** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract an offset, in +** [+-]hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string. +** If any error occurs, return NULL. +** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the time. +*/ + +static const char * +getoffset(strp, offsetp) +const char * strp; +long * const offsetp; +{ + int neg = 0; + + if (*strp == '-') { + neg = 1; + ++strp; + } else if (*strp == '+') + ++strp; + strp = getsecs(strp, offsetp); + if (strp == NULL) + return NULL; /* illegal time */ + if (neg) + *offsetp = -*offsetp; + return strp; +} + +/* +** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a rule in the form +** date[/time]. See POSIX section 8 for the format of "date" and "time". +** If a valid rule is not found, return NULL. +** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the rule. +*/ + +static const char * +getrule(strp, rulep) +const char * strp; +struct rule * const rulep; +{ + if (*strp == 'J') { + /* + ** Julian day. + */ + rulep->r_type = JULIAN_DAY; + ++strp; + strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 1, DAYSPERNYEAR); + } else if (*strp == 'M') { + /* + ** Month, week, day. + */ + rulep->r_type = MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK; + ++strp; + strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_mon, 1, MONSPERYEAR); + if (strp == NULL) + return NULL; + if (*strp++ != '.') + return NULL; + strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_week, 1, 5); + if (strp == NULL) + return NULL; + if (*strp++ != '.') + return NULL; + strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 0, DAYSPERWEEK - 1); + } else if (is_digit(*strp)) { + /* + ** Day of year. + */ + rulep->r_type = DAY_OF_YEAR; + strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 0, DAYSPERLYEAR - 1); + } else return NULL; /* invalid format */ + if (strp == NULL) + return NULL; + if (*strp == '/') { + /* + ** Time specified. + */ + ++strp; + strp = getsecs(strp, &rulep->r_time); + } else rulep->r_time = 2 * SECSPERHOUR; /* default = 2:00:00 */ + return strp; +} + +/* +** Given the Epoch-relative time of January 1, 00:00:00 UTC, in a year, the +** year, a rule, and the offset from UTC at the time that rule takes effect, +** calculate the Epoch-relative time that rule takes effect. +*/ + +static time_t +transtime(janfirst, year, rulep, offset) +const time_t janfirst; +const int year; +const struct rule * const rulep; +const long offset; +{ + int leapyear; + time_t value; + int i; + int d, m1, yy0, yy1, yy2, dow; + + INITIALIZE(value); + leapyear = isleap(year); + switch (rulep->r_type) { + + case JULIAN_DAY: + /* + ** Jn - Julian day, 1 == January 1, 60 == March 1 even in leap + ** years. + ** In non-leap years, or if the day number is 59 or less, just + ** add SECSPERDAY times the day number-1 to the time of + ** January 1, midnight, to get the day. + */ + value = janfirst + (rulep->r_day - 1) * SECSPERDAY; + if (leapyear && rulep->r_day >= 60) + value += SECSPERDAY; + break; + + case DAY_OF_YEAR: + /* + ** n - day of year. + ** Just add SECSPERDAY times the day number to the time of + ** January 1, midnight, to get the day. + */ + value = janfirst + rulep->r_day * SECSPERDAY; + break; + + case MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK: + /* + ** Mm.n.d - nth "dth day" of month m. + */ + value = janfirst; + for (i = 0; i < rulep->r_mon - 1; ++i) + value += mon_lengths[leapyear][i] * SECSPERDAY; + + /* + ** Use Zeller's Congruence to get day-of-week of first day of + ** month. + */ + m1 = (rulep->r_mon + 9) % 12 + 1; + yy0 = (rulep->r_mon <= 2) ? (year - 1) : year; + yy1 = yy0 / 100; + yy2 = yy0 % 100; + dow = ((26 * m1 - 2) / 10 + + 1 + yy2 + yy2 / 4 + yy1 / 4 - 2 * yy1) % 7; + if (dow < 0) + dow += DAYSPERWEEK; + + /* + ** "dow" is the day-of-week of the first day of the month. Get + ** the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the first "dow" day of the + ** month. + */ + d = rulep->r_day - dow; + if (d < 0) + d += DAYSPERWEEK; + for (i = 1; i < rulep->r_week; ++i) { + if (d + DAYSPERWEEK >= + mon_lengths[leapyear][rulep->r_mon - 1]) + break; + d += DAYSPERWEEK; + } + + /* + ** "d" is the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the day we want. + */ + value += d * SECSPERDAY; + break; + } + + /* + ** "value" is the Epoch-relative time of 00:00:00 UTC on the day in + ** question. To get the Epoch-relative time of the specified local + ** time on that day, add the transition time and the current offset + ** from UTC. + */ + return value + rulep->r_time + offset; +} + +/* +** Given a POSIX section 8-style TZ string, fill in the rule tables as +** appropriate. +*/ + +static int +tzparse(name, sp, lastditch) +const char * name; +struct state * const sp; +const int lastditch; +{ + const char * stdname; + const char * dstname; + size_t stdlen; + size_t dstlen; + long stdoffset; + long dstoffset; + time_t * atp; + unsigned char * typep; + char * cp; + int load_result; + + INITIALIZE(dstname); + stdname = name; + if (lastditch) { + stdlen = strlen(name); /* length of standard zone name */ + name += stdlen; + if (stdlen >= sizeof sp->chars) + stdlen = (sizeof sp->chars) - 1; + stdoffset = 0; + } else { + if (*name == '<') { + name++; + stdname = name; + name = getqzname(name, '>'); + if (*name != '>') + return (-1); + stdlen = name - stdname; + name++; + } else { + name = getzname(name); + stdlen = name - stdname; + } + if (*name == '\0') + return -1; /* was "stdoffset = 0;" */ + else { + name = getoffset(name, &stdoffset); + if (name == NULL) + return -1; + } + } + load_result = tzload(TZDEFRULES, sp, FALSE); + if (load_result != 0) + sp->leapcnt = 0; /* so, we're off a little */ + if (*name != '\0') { + if (*name == '<') { + dstname = ++name; + name = getqzname(name, '>'); + if (*name != '>') + return -1; + dstlen = name - dstname; + name++; + } else { + dstname = name; + name = getzname(name); + dstlen = name - dstname; /* length of DST zone name */ + } + if (*name != '\0' && *name != ',' && *name != ';') { + name = getoffset(name, &dstoffset); + if (name == NULL) + return -1; + } else dstoffset = stdoffset - SECSPERHOUR; + if (*name == '\0' && load_result != 0) + name = TZDEFRULESTRING; + if (*name == ',' || *name == ';') { + struct rule start; + struct rule end; + int year; + time_t janfirst; + time_t starttime; + time_t endtime; + + ++name; + if ((name = getrule(name, &start)) == NULL) + return -1; + if (*name++ != ',') + return -1; + if ((name = getrule(name, &end)) == NULL) + return -1; + if (*name != '\0') + return -1; + sp->typecnt = 2; /* standard time and DST */ + /* + ** Two transitions per year, from EPOCH_YEAR forward. + */ + sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset; + sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 1; + sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1; + sp->ttis[1].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset; + sp->ttis[1].tt_isdst = 0; + sp->ttis[1].tt_abbrind = 0; + atp = sp->ats; + typep = sp->types; + janfirst = 0; + sp->timecnt = 0; + for (year = EPOCH_YEAR; + sp->timecnt + 2 <= TZ_MAX_TIMES; + ++year) { + time_t newfirst; + + starttime = transtime(janfirst, year, &start, + stdoffset); + endtime = transtime(janfirst, year, &end, + dstoffset); + if (starttime > endtime) { + *atp++ = endtime; + *typep++ = 1; /* DST ends */ + *atp++ = starttime; + *typep++ = 0; /* DST begins */ + } else { + *atp++ = starttime; + *typep++ = 0; /* DST begins */ + *atp++ = endtime; + *typep++ = 1; /* DST ends */ + } + sp->timecnt += 2; + newfirst = janfirst; + newfirst += year_lengths[isleap(year)] * + SECSPERDAY; + if (newfirst <= janfirst) + break; + janfirst = newfirst; + } + } else { + long theirstdoffset; + long theirdstoffset; + long theiroffset; + int isdst; + int i; + int j; + + if (*name != '\0') + return -1; + /* + ** Initial values of theirstdoffset and theirdstoffset. + */ + theirstdoffset = 0; + for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) { + j = sp->types[i]; + if (!sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst) { + theirstdoffset = + -sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff; + break; + } + } + theirdstoffset = 0; + for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) { + j = sp->types[i]; + if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst) { + theirdstoffset = + -sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff; + break; + } + } + /* + ** Initially we're assumed to be in standard time. + */ + isdst = FALSE; + theiroffset = theirstdoffset; + /* + ** Now juggle transition times and types + ** tracking offsets as you do. + */ + for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) { + j = sp->types[i]; + sp->types[i] = sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst; + if (sp->ttis[j].tt_ttisgmt) { + /* No adjustment to transition time */ + } else { + /* + ** If summer time is in effect, and the + ** transition time was not specified as + ** standard time, add the summer time + ** offset to the transition time; + ** otherwise, add the standard time + ** offset to the transition time. + */ + /* + ** Transitions from DST to DDST + ** will effectively disappear since + ** POSIX provides for only one DST + ** offset. + */ + if (isdst && !sp->ttis[j].tt_ttisstd) { + sp->ats[i] += dstoffset - + theirdstoffset; + } else { + sp->ats[i] += stdoffset - + theirstdoffset; + } + } + theiroffset = -sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff; + if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst) + theirdstoffset = theiroffset; + else theirstdoffset = theiroffset; + } + /* + ** Finally, fill in ttis. + ** ttisstd and ttisgmt need not be handled. + */ + sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset; + sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = FALSE; + sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0; + sp->ttis[1].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset; + sp->ttis[1].tt_isdst = TRUE; + sp->ttis[1].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1; + sp->typecnt = 2; + } + } else { + dstlen = 0; + sp->typecnt = 1; /* only standard time */ + sp->timecnt = 0; + sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset; + sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 0; + sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0; + } + sp->charcnt = stdlen + 1; + if (dstlen != 0) + sp->charcnt += dstlen + 1; + if ((size_t) sp->charcnt > sizeof sp->chars) + return -1; + cp = sp->chars; + (void) strncpy(cp, stdname, stdlen); + cp += stdlen; + *cp++ = '\0'; + if (dstlen != 0) { + (void) strncpy(cp, dstname, dstlen); + *(cp + dstlen) = '\0'; + } + return 0; +} + +static void +gmtload(sp) +struct state * const sp; +{ + if (tzload(gmt, sp, TRUE) != 0) + (void) tzparse(gmt, sp, TRUE); +} + +static void +tzsetwall_basic(int rdlocked) +{ + if (!rdlocked) + _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); + if (lcl_is_set < 0) { + if (!rdlocked) + _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); + return; + } + _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); + + _RWLOCK_WRLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); + lcl_is_set = -1; + +#ifdef ALL_STATE + if (lclptr == NULL) { + lclptr = (struct state *) calloc(1, sizeof *lclptr); + if (lclptr == NULL) { + settzname(); /* all we can do */ + _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); + if (rdlocked) + _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); + return; + } + } +#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */ + if (tzload((char *) NULL, lclptr, TRUE) != 0) + gmtload(lclptr); + settzname(); + _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); + + if (rdlocked) + _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); +} + +void +tzsetwall(void) +{ + tzsetwall_basic(0); +} + +static void +tzset_basic(int rdlocked) +{ + const char * name; + + name = getenv("TZ"); + if (name == NULL) { + tzsetwall_basic(rdlocked); + return; + } + + if (!rdlocked) + _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); + if (lcl_is_set > 0 && strcmp(lcl_TZname, name) == 0) { + if (!rdlocked) + _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); + return; + } + _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); + + _RWLOCK_WRLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); + lcl_is_set = strlen(name) < sizeof lcl_TZname; + if (lcl_is_set) + (void) strcpy(lcl_TZname, name); + +#ifdef ALL_STATE + if (lclptr == NULL) { + lclptr = (struct state *) calloc(1, sizeof *lclptr); + if (lclptr == NULL) { + settzname(); /* all we can do */ + _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); + if (rdlocked) + _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); + return; + } + } +#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */ + if (*name == '\0') { + /* + ** User wants it fast rather than right. + */ + lclptr->leapcnt = 0; /* so, we're off a little */ + lclptr->timecnt = 0; + lclptr->typecnt = 0; + lclptr->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 0; + lclptr->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = 0; + lclptr->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0; + (void) strcpy(lclptr->chars, gmt); + } else if (tzload(name, lclptr, TRUE) != 0) + if (name[0] == ':' || tzparse(name, lclptr, FALSE) != 0) + (void) gmtload(lclptr); + settzname(); + _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); + + if (rdlocked) + _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); +} + +void +tzset(void) +{ + tzset_basic(0); +} + +/* +** The easy way to behave "as if no library function calls" localtime +** is to not call it--so we drop its guts into "localsub", which can be +** freely called. (And no, the PANS doesn't require the above behavior-- +** but it *is* desirable.) +** +** The unused offset argument is for the benefit of mktime variants. +*/ + +/*ARGSUSED*/ +static struct tm * +localsub(timep, offset, tmp) +const time_t * const timep; +const long offset; +struct tm * const tmp; +{ + struct state * sp; + const struct ttinfo * ttisp; + int i; + struct tm * result; + const time_t t = *timep; + + sp = lclptr; +#ifdef ALL_STATE + if (sp == NULL) + return gmtsub(timep, offset, tmp); +#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */ + if ((sp->goback && t < sp->ats[0]) || + (sp->goahead && t > sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1])) { + time_t newt = t; + register time_t seconds; + register time_t tcycles; + register int_fast64_t icycles; + + if (t < sp->ats[0]) + seconds = sp->ats[0] - t; + else seconds = t - sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1]; + --seconds; + tcycles = seconds / YEARSPERREPEAT / AVGSECSPERYEAR; + ++tcycles; + icycles = tcycles; + if (tcycles - icycles >= 1 || icycles - tcycles >= 1) + return NULL; + seconds = icycles; + seconds *= YEARSPERREPEAT; + seconds *= AVGSECSPERYEAR; + if (t < sp->ats[0]) + newt += seconds; + else newt -= seconds; + if (newt < sp->ats[0] || + newt > sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1]) + return NULL; /* "cannot happen" */ + result = localsub(&newt, offset, tmp); + if (result == tmp) { + register time_t newy; + + newy = tmp->tm_year; + if (t < sp->ats[0]) + newy -= icycles * YEARSPERREPEAT; + else newy += icycles * YEARSPERREPEAT; + tmp->tm_year = newy; + if (tmp->tm_year != newy) + return NULL; + } + return result; + } + if (sp->timecnt == 0 || t < sp->ats[0]) { + i = 0; + while (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst) + if (++i >= sp->typecnt) { + i = 0; + break; + } + } else { + register int lo = 1; + register int hi = sp->timecnt; + + while (lo < hi) { + register int mid = (lo + hi) >> 1; + + if (t < sp->ats[mid]) + hi = mid; + else lo = mid + 1; + } + i = (int) sp->types[lo - 1]; + } + ttisp = &sp->ttis[i]; + /* + ** To get (wrong) behavior that's compatible with System V Release 2.0 + ** you'd replace the statement below with + ** t += ttisp->tt_gmtoff; + ** timesub(&t, 0L, sp, tmp); + */ + result = timesub(&t, ttisp->tt_gmtoff, sp, tmp); + tmp->tm_isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst; + tzname[tmp->tm_isdst] = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind]; +#ifdef TM_ZONE + tmp->TM_ZONE = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind]; +#endif /* defined TM_ZONE */ + return result; +} + +static void +localtime_key_init(void) +{ + + localtime_key_error = _pthread_key_create(&localtime_key, free); +} + +struct tm * +localtime(timep) +const time_t * const timep; +{ + struct tm *p_tm; + + if (__isthreaded != 0) { + _pthread_once(&localtime_once, localtime_key_init); + if (localtime_key_error != 0) { + errno = localtime_key_error; + return(NULL); + } + p_tm = _pthread_getspecific(localtime_key); + if (p_tm == NULL) { + if ((p_tm = (struct tm *)malloc(sizeof(struct tm))) + == NULL) + return(NULL); + _pthread_setspecific(localtime_key, p_tm); + } + _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); + tzset_basic(1); + localsub(timep, 0L, p_tm); + _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); + return(p_tm); + } else { + tzset_basic(0); + localsub(timep, 0L, &tm); + return(&tm); + } +} + +/* +** Re-entrant version of localtime. +*/ + +struct tm * +localtime_r(timep, tmp) +const time_t * const timep; +struct tm * tmp; +{ + _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); + tzset_basic(1); + localsub(timep, 0L, tmp); + _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); + return tmp; +} + +static void +gmt_init(void) +{ + +#ifdef ALL_STATE + gmtptr = (struct state *) calloc(1, sizeof *gmtptr); + if (gmtptr != NULL) +#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */ + gmtload(gmtptr); +} + +/* +** gmtsub is to gmtime as localsub is to localtime. +*/ + +static struct tm * +gmtsub(timep, offset, tmp) +const time_t * const timep; +const long offset; +struct tm * const tmp; +{ + register struct tm * result; + + _once(&gmt_once, gmt_init); + result = timesub(timep, offset, gmtptr, tmp); +#ifdef TM_ZONE + /* + ** Could get fancy here and deliver something such as + ** "UTC+xxxx" or "UTC-xxxx" if offset is non-zero, + ** but this is no time for a treasure hunt. + */ + if (offset != 0) + tmp->TM_ZONE = wildabbr; + else { +#ifdef ALL_STATE + if (gmtptr == NULL) + tmp->TM_ZONE = gmt; + else tmp->TM_ZONE = gmtptr->chars; +#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */ +#ifndef ALL_STATE + tmp->TM_ZONE = gmtptr->chars; +#endif /* State Farm */ + } +#endif /* defined TM_ZONE */ + return result; +} + +static void +gmtime_key_init(void) +{ + + gmtime_key_error = _pthread_key_create(&gmtime_key, free); +} + +struct tm * +gmtime(timep) +const time_t * const timep; +{ + struct tm *p_tm; + + if (__isthreaded != 0) { + _pthread_once(&gmtime_once, gmtime_key_init); + if (gmtime_key_error != 0) { + errno = gmtime_key_error; + return(NULL); + } + /* + * Changed to follow POSIX.1 threads standard, which + * is what BSD currently has. + */ + if ((p_tm = _pthread_getspecific(gmtime_key)) == NULL) { + if ((p_tm = (struct tm *)malloc(sizeof(struct tm))) + == NULL) { + return(NULL); + } + _pthread_setspecific(gmtime_key, p_tm); + } + gmtsub(timep, 0L, p_tm); + return(p_tm); + } + else { + gmtsub(timep, 0L, &tm); + return(&tm); + } +} + +/* +* Re-entrant version of gmtime. +*/ + +struct tm * +gmtime_r(timep, tmp) +const time_t * const timep; +struct tm * tmp; +{ + return gmtsub(timep, 0L, tmp); +} + +#ifdef STD_INSPIRED + +struct tm * +offtime(timep, offset) +const time_t * const timep; +const long offset; +{ + return gmtsub(timep, offset, &tm); +} + +#endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */ + +/* +** Return the number of leap years through the end of the given year +** where, to make the math easy, the answer for year zero is defined as zero. +*/ + +static int +leaps_thru_end_of(y) +register const int y; +{ + return (y >= 0) ? (y / 4 - y / 100 + y / 400) : + -(leaps_thru_end_of(-(y + 1)) + 1); +} + +static struct tm * +timesub(timep, offset, sp, tmp) +const time_t * const timep; +const long offset; +const struct state * const sp; +struct tm * const tmp; +{ + const struct lsinfo * lp; + time_t tdays; + int idays; /* unsigned would be so 2003 */ + long rem; + int y; + const int * ip; + long corr; + int hit; + int i; + + corr = 0; + hit = 0; +#ifdef ALL_STATE + i = (sp == NULL) ? 0 : sp->leapcnt; +#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */ +#ifndef ALL_STATE + i = sp->leapcnt; +#endif /* State Farm */ + while (--i >= 0) { + lp = &sp->lsis[i]; + if (*timep >= lp->ls_trans) { + if (*timep == lp->ls_trans) { + hit = ((i == 0 && lp->ls_corr > 0) || + lp->ls_corr > sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_corr); + if (hit) + while (i > 0 && + sp->lsis[i].ls_trans == + sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_trans + 1 && + sp->lsis[i].ls_corr == + sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_corr + 1) { + ++hit; + --i; + } + } + corr = lp->ls_corr; + break; + } + } + y = EPOCH_YEAR; + tdays = *timep / SECSPERDAY; + rem = *timep - tdays * SECSPERDAY; + while (tdays < 0 || tdays >= year_lengths[isleap(y)]) { + int newy; + register time_t tdelta; + register int idelta; + register int leapdays; + + tdelta = tdays / DAYSPERLYEAR; + idelta = tdelta; + if (tdelta - idelta >= 1 || idelta - tdelta >= 1) + return NULL; + if (idelta == 0) + idelta = (tdays < 0) ? -1 : 1; + newy = y; + if (increment_overflow(&newy, idelta)) + return NULL; + leapdays = leaps_thru_end_of(newy - 1) - + leaps_thru_end_of(y - 1); + tdays -= ((time_t) newy - y) * DAYSPERNYEAR; + tdays -= leapdays; + y = newy; + } + { + register long seconds; + + seconds = tdays * SECSPERDAY + 0.5; + tdays = seconds / SECSPERDAY; + rem += seconds - tdays * SECSPERDAY; + } + /* + ** Given the range, we can now fearlessly cast... + */ + idays = tdays; + rem += offset - corr; + while (rem < 0) { + rem += SECSPERDAY; + --idays; + } + while (rem >= SECSPERDAY) { + rem -= SECSPERDAY; + ++idays; + } + while (idays < 0) { + if (increment_overflow(&y, -1)) + return NULL; + idays += year_lengths[isleap(y)]; + } + while (idays >= year_lengths[isleap(y)]) { + idays -= year_lengths[isleap(y)]; + if (increment_overflow(&y, 1)) + return NULL; + } + tmp->tm_year = y; + if (increment_overflow(&tmp->tm_year, -TM_YEAR_BASE)) + return NULL; + tmp->tm_yday = idays; + /* + ** The "extra" mods below avoid overflow problems. + */ + tmp->tm_wday = EPOCH_WDAY + + ((y - EPOCH_YEAR) % DAYSPERWEEK) * + (DAYSPERNYEAR % DAYSPERWEEK) + + leaps_thru_end_of(y - 1) - + leaps_thru_end_of(EPOCH_YEAR - 1) + + idays; + tmp->tm_wday %= DAYSPERWEEK; + if (tmp->tm_wday < 0) + tmp->tm_wday += DAYSPERWEEK; + tmp->tm_hour = (int) (rem / SECSPERHOUR); + rem %= SECSPERHOUR; + tmp->tm_min = (int) (rem / SECSPERMIN); + /* + ** A positive leap second requires a special + ** representation. This uses "... ??:59:60" et seq. + */ + tmp->tm_sec = (int) (rem % SECSPERMIN) + hit; + ip = mon_lengths[isleap(y)]; + for (tmp->tm_mon = 0; idays >= ip[tmp->tm_mon]; ++(tmp->tm_mon)) + idays -= ip[tmp->tm_mon]; + tmp->tm_mday = (int) (idays + 1); + tmp->tm_isdst = 0; +#ifdef TM_GMTOFF + tmp->TM_GMTOFF = offset; +#endif /* defined TM_GMTOFF */ + return tmp; +} + +char * +ctime(timep) +const time_t * const timep; +{ +/* +** Section 4.12.3.2 of X3.159-1989 requires that +** The ctime function converts the calendar time pointed to by timer +** to local time in the form of a string. It is equivalent to +** asctime(localtime(timer)) +*/ + return asctime(localtime(timep)); +} + +char * +ctime_r(timep, buf) +const time_t * const timep; +char * buf; +{ + struct tm mytm; + + return asctime_r(localtime_r(timep, &mytm), buf); +} + +/* +** Adapted from code provided by Robert Elz, who writes: +** The "best" way to do mktime I think is based on an idea of Bob +** Kridle's (so its said...) from a long time ago. +** It does a binary search of the time_t space. Since time_t's are +** just 32 bits, its a max of 32 iterations (even at 64 bits it +** would still be very reasonable). +*/ + +#ifndef WRONG +#define WRONG (-1) +#endif /* !defined WRONG */ + +/* +** Simplified normalize logic courtesy Paul Eggert. +*/ + +static int +increment_overflow(number, delta) +int * number; +int delta; +{ + int number0; + + number0 = *number; + *number += delta; + return (*number < number0) != (delta < 0); +} + +static int +long_increment_overflow(number, delta) +long * number; +int delta; +{ + long number0; + + number0 = *number; + *number += delta; + return (*number < number0) != (delta < 0); +} + +static int +normalize_overflow(tensptr, unitsptr, base) +int * const tensptr; +int * const unitsptr; +const int base; +{ + int tensdelta; + + tensdelta = (*unitsptr >= 0) ? + (*unitsptr / base) : + (-1 - (-1 - *unitsptr) / base); + *unitsptr -= tensdelta * base; + return increment_overflow(tensptr, tensdelta); +} + +static int +long_normalize_overflow(tensptr, unitsptr, base) +long * const tensptr; +int * const unitsptr; +const int base; +{ + register int tensdelta; + + tensdelta = (*unitsptr >= 0) ? + (*unitsptr / base) : + (-1 - (-1 - *unitsptr) / base); + *unitsptr -= tensdelta * base; + return long_increment_overflow(tensptr, tensdelta); +} + +static int +tmcomp(atmp, btmp) +const struct tm * const atmp; +const struct tm * const btmp; +{ + int result; + + if ((result = (atmp->tm_year - btmp->tm_year)) == 0 && + (result = (atmp->tm_mon - btmp->tm_mon)) == 0 && + (result = (atmp->tm_mday - btmp->tm_mday)) == 0 && + (result = (atmp->tm_hour - btmp->tm_hour)) == 0 && + (result = (atmp->tm_min - btmp->tm_min)) == 0) + result = atmp->tm_sec - btmp->tm_sec; + return result; +} + +static time_t +time2sub(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp, do_norm_secs) +struct tm * const tmp; +struct tm * (* const funcp)(const time_t*, long, struct tm*); +const long offset; +int * const okayp; +const int do_norm_secs; +{ + const struct state * sp; + int dir; + int i, j; + int saved_seconds; + long li; + time_t lo; + time_t hi; + long y; + time_t newt; + time_t t; + struct tm yourtm, mytm; + + *okayp = FALSE; + yourtm = *tmp; + if (do_norm_secs) { + if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_min, &yourtm.tm_sec, + SECSPERMIN)) + return WRONG; + } + if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_hour, &yourtm.tm_min, MINSPERHOUR)) + return WRONG; + if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_mday, &yourtm.tm_hour, HOURSPERDAY)) + return WRONG; + y = yourtm.tm_year; + if (long_normalize_overflow(&y, &yourtm.tm_mon, MONSPERYEAR)) + return WRONG; + /* + ** Turn y into an actual year number for now. + ** It is converted back to an offset from TM_YEAR_BASE later. + */ + if (long_increment_overflow(&y, TM_YEAR_BASE)) + return WRONG; + while (yourtm.tm_mday <= 0) { + if (long_increment_overflow(&y, -1)) + return WRONG; + li = y + (1 < yourtm.tm_mon); + yourtm.tm_mday += year_lengths[isleap(li)]; + } + while (yourtm.tm_mday > DAYSPERLYEAR) { + li = y + (1 < yourtm.tm_mon); + yourtm.tm_mday -= year_lengths[isleap(li)]; + if (long_increment_overflow(&y, 1)) + return WRONG; + } + for ( ; ; ) { + i = mon_lengths[isleap(y)][yourtm.tm_mon]; + if (yourtm.tm_mday <= i) + break; + yourtm.tm_mday -= i; + if (++yourtm.tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) { + yourtm.tm_mon = 0; + if (long_increment_overflow(&y, 1)) + return WRONG; + } + } + if (long_increment_overflow(&y, -TM_YEAR_BASE)) + return WRONG; + yourtm.tm_year = y; + if (yourtm.tm_year != y) + return WRONG; + /* Don't go below 1900 for POLA */ + if (yourtm.tm_year < 0) + return WRONG; + if (yourtm.tm_sec >= 0 && yourtm.tm_sec < SECSPERMIN) + saved_seconds = 0; + else if (y + TM_YEAR_BASE < EPOCH_YEAR) { + /* + ** We can't set tm_sec to 0, because that might push the + ** time below the minimum representable time. + ** Set tm_sec to 59 instead. + ** This assumes that the minimum representable time is + ** not in the same minute that a leap second was deleted from, + ** which is a safer assumption than using 58 would be. + */ + if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_sec, 1 - SECSPERMIN)) + return WRONG; + saved_seconds = yourtm.tm_sec; + yourtm.tm_sec = SECSPERMIN - 1; + } else { + saved_seconds = yourtm.tm_sec; + yourtm.tm_sec = 0; + } + /* + ** Do a binary search (this works whatever time_t's type is). + */ + if (!TYPE_SIGNED(time_t)) { + lo = 0; + hi = lo - 1; + } else if (!TYPE_INTEGRAL(time_t)) { + if (sizeof(time_t) > sizeof(float)) + hi = (time_t) DBL_MAX; + else hi = (time_t) FLT_MAX; + lo = -hi; + } else { + lo = 1; + for (i = 0; i < (int) TYPE_BIT(time_t) - 1; ++i) + lo *= 2; + hi = -(lo + 1); + } + for ( ; ; ) { + t = lo / 2 + hi / 2; + if (t < lo) + t = lo; + else if (t > hi) + t = hi; + if ((*funcp)(&t, offset, &mytm) == NULL) { + /* + ** Assume that t is too extreme to be represented in + ** a struct tm; arrange things so that it is less + ** extreme on the next pass. + */ + dir = (t > 0) ? 1 : -1; + } else dir = tmcomp(&mytm, &yourtm); + if (dir != 0) { + if (t == lo) { + ++t; + if (t <= lo) + return WRONG; + ++lo; + } else if (t == hi) { + --t; + if (t >= hi) + return WRONG; + --hi; + } + if (lo > hi) + return WRONG; + if (dir > 0) + hi = t; + else lo = t; + continue; + } + if (yourtm.tm_isdst < 0 || mytm.tm_isdst == yourtm.tm_isdst) + break; + /* + ** Right time, wrong type. + ** Hunt for right time, right type. + ** It's okay to guess wrong since the guess + ** gets checked. + */ + sp = (const struct state *) + ((funcp == localsub) ? lclptr : gmtptr); +#ifdef ALL_STATE + if (sp == NULL) + return WRONG; +#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */ + for (i = sp->typecnt - 1; i >= 0; --i) { + if (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst != yourtm.tm_isdst) + continue; + for (j = sp->typecnt - 1; j >= 0; --j) { + if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst == yourtm.tm_isdst) + continue; + newt = t + sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff - + sp->ttis[i].tt_gmtoff; + if ((*funcp)(&newt, offset, &mytm) == NULL) + continue; + if (tmcomp(&mytm, &yourtm) != 0) + continue; + if (mytm.tm_isdst != yourtm.tm_isdst) + continue; + /* + ** We have a match. + */ + t = newt; + goto label; + } + } + return WRONG; + } +label: + newt = t + saved_seconds; + if ((newt < t) != (saved_seconds < 0)) + return WRONG; + t = newt; + if ((*funcp)(&t, offset, tmp)) + *okayp = TRUE; + return t; +} + +static time_t +time2(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp) +struct tm * const tmp; +struct tm * (* const funcp)(const time_t*, long, struct tm*); +const long offset; +int * const okayp; +{ + time_t t; + + /* + ** First try without normalization of seconds + ** (in case tm_sec contains a value associated with a leap second). + ** If that fails, try with normalization of seconds. + */ + t = time2sub(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp, FALSE); + return *okayp ? t : time2sub(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp, TRUE); +} + +static time_t +time1(tmp, funcp, offset) +struct tm * const tmp; +struct tm * (* const funcp)(const time_t *, long, struct tm *); +const long offset; +{ + time_t t; + const struct state * sp; + int samei, otheri; + int sameind, otherind; + int i; + int nseen; + int seen[TZ_MAX_TYPES]; + int types[TZ_MAX_TYPES]; + int okay; + + if (tmp == NULL) { + errno = EINVAL; + return WRONG; + } + + if (tmp->tm_isdst > 1) + tmp->tm_isdst = 1; + t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay); +#ifdef PCTS + /* + ** PCTS code courtesy Grant Sullivan. + */ + if (okay) + return t; + if (tmp->tm_isdst < 0) + tmp->tm_isdst = 0; /* reset to std and try again */ +#endif /* defined PCTS */ +#ifndef PCTS + if (okay || tmp->tm_isdst < 0) + return t; +#endif /* !defined PCTS */ + /* + ** We're supposed to assume that somebody took a time of one type + ** and did some math on it that yielded a "struct tm" that's bad. + ** We try to divine the type they started from and adjust to the + ** type they need. + */ + sp = (const struct state *) ((funcp == localsub) ? lclptr : gmtptr); +#ifdef ALL_STATE + if (sp == NULL) + return WRONG; +#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */ + for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) + seen[i] = FALSE; + nseen = 0; + for (i = sp->timecnt - 1; i >= 0; --i) + if (!seen[sp->types[i]]) { + seen[sp->types[i]] = TRUE; + types[nseen++] = sp->types[i]; + } + for (sameind = 0; sameind < nseen; ++sameind) { + samei = types[sameind]; + if (sp->ttis[samei].tt_isdst != tmp->tm_isdst) + continue; + for (otherind = 0; otherind < nseen; ++otherind) { + otheri = types[otherind]; + if (sp->ttis[otheri].tt_isdst == tmp->tm_isdst) + continue; + tmp->tm_sec += sp->ttis[otheri].tt_gmtoff - + sp->ttis[samei].tt_gmtoff; + tmp->tm_isdst = !tmp->tm_isdst; + t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay); + if (okay) + return t; + tmp->tm_sec -= sp->ttis[otheri].tt_gmtoff - + sp->ttis[samei].tt_gmtoff; + tmp->tm_isdst = !tmp->tm_isdst; + } + } + return WRONG; +} + +time_t +mktime(tmp) +struct tm * const tmp; +{ + time_t mktime_return_value; + _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); + tzset_basic(1); + mktime_return_value = time1(tmp, localsub, 0L); + _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock); + return(mktime_return_value); +} + +#ifdef STD_INSPIRED + +time_t +timelocal(tmp) +struct tm * const tmp; +{ + if (tmp != NULL) + tmp->tm_isdst = -1; /* in case it wasn't initialized */ + return mktime(tmp); +} + +time_t +timegm(tmp) +struct tm * const tmp; +{ + if (tmp != NULL) + tmp->tm_isdst = 0; + return time1(tmp, gmtsub, 0L); +} + +time_t +timeoff(tmp, offset) +struct tm * const tmp; +const long offset; +{ + if (tmp != NULL) + tmp->tm_isdst = 0; + return time1(tmp, gmtsub, offset); +} + +#endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */ + +#ifdef CMUCS + +/* +** The following is supplied for compatibility with +** previous versions of the CMUCS runtime library. +*/ + +long +gtime(tmp) +struct tm * const tmp; +{ + const time_t t = mktime(tmp); + + if (t == WRONG) + return -1; + return t; +} + +#endif /* defined CMUCS */ + +/* +** XXX--is the below the right way to conditionalize?? +*/ + +#ifdef STD_INSPIRED + +/* +** IEEE Std 1003.1-1988 (POSIX) legislates that 536457599 +** shall correspond to "Wed Dec 31 23:59:59 UTC 1986", which +** is not the case if we are accounting for leap seconds. +** So, we provide the following conversion routines for use +** when exchanging timestamps with POSIX conforming systems. +*/ + +static long +leapcorr(timep) +time_t * timep; +{ + struct state * sp; + struct lsinfo * lp; + int i; + + sp = lclptr; + i = sp->leapcnt; + while (--i >= 0) { + lp = &sp->lsis[i]; + if (*timep >= lp->ls_trans) + return lp->ls_corr; + } + return 0; +} + +time_t +time2posix(t) +time_t t; +{ + tzset(); + return t - leapcorr(&t); +} + +time_t +posix2time(t) +time_t t; +{ + time_t x; + time_t y; + + tzset(); + /* + ** For a positive leap second hit, the result + ** is not unique. For a negative leap second + ** hit, the corresponding time doesn't exist, + ** so we return an adjacent second. + */ + x = t + leapcorr(&t); + y = x - leapcorr(&x); + if (y < t) { + do { + x++; + y = x - leapcorr(&x); + } while (y < t); + if (t != y) + return x - 1; + } else if (y > t) { + do { + --x; + y = x - leapcorr(&x); + } while (y > t); + if (t != y) + return x + 1; + } + return x; +} + +#endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */ diff --git a/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/private.h b/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/private.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dda5bef --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/private.h @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ +#ifndef PRIVATE_H + +#define PRIVATE_H + +/* +** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of +** 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson. +** +** $FreeBSD$ +*/ + +/* Stuff moved from Makefile.inc to reduce clutter */ +#ifndef TM_GMTOFF +#define TM_GMTOFF tm_gmtoff +#define TM_ZONE tm_zone +#define STD_INSPIRED 1 +#define PCTS 1 +#define HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE 1 +#define HAVE_STRERROR 1 +#define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1 +#define LOCALE_HOME _PATH_LOCALE +#define TZDIR "/usr/share/zoneinfo" +#endif /* ndef TM_GMTOFF */ + +/* +** This header is for use ONLY with the time conversion code. +** There is no guarantee that it will remain unchanged, +** or that it will remain at all. +** Do NOT copy it to any system include directory. +** Thank you! +*/ + +/* +** ID +*/ + +#ifndef lint +#ifndef NOID +/* +static char privatehid[] = "@(#)private.h 8.6"; +*/ +#endif /* !defined NOID */ +#endif /* !defined lint */ + +#define GRANDPARENTED "Local time zone must be set--see zic manual page" + +/* +** Defaults for preprocessor symbols. +** You can override these in your C compiler options, e.g. `-DHAVE_ADJTIME=0'. +*/ + +#ifndef HAVE_ADJTIME +#define HAVE_ADJTIME 1 +#endif /* !defined HAVE_ADJTIME */ + +#ifndef HAVE_GETTEXT +#define HAVE_GETTEXT 0 +#endif /* !defined HAVE_GETTEXT */ + +#ifndef HAVE_INCOMPATIBLE_CTIME_R +#define HAVE_INCOMPATIBLE_CTIME_R 0 +#endif /* !defined INCOMPATIBLE_CTIME_R */ + +#ifndef HAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY +#define HAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY 3 +#endif /* !defined HAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY */ + +#ifndef HAVE_SYMLINK +#define HAVE_SYMLINK 1 +#endif /* !defined HAVE_SYMLINK */ + +#ifndef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H +#define HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 1 +#endif /* !defined HAVE_SYS_STAT_H */ + +#ifndef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H +#define HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H 1 +#endif /* !defined HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H */ + +#ifndef HAVE_UNISTD_H +#define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1 +#endif /* !defined HAVE_UNISTD_H */ + +#ifndef HAVE_UTMPX_H +#define HAVE_UTMPX_H 0 +#endif /* !defined HAVE_UTMPX_H */ + +#ifndef LOCALE_HOME +#define LOCALE_HOME "/usr/lib/locale" +#endif /* !defined LOCALE_HOME */ + +#if HAVE_INCOMPATIBLE_CTIME_R +#define asctime_r _incompatible_asctime_r +#define ctime_r _incompatible_ctime_r +#endif /* HAVE_INCOMPATIBLE_CTIME_R */ + +/* +** Nested includes +*/ + +#include "sys/types.h" /* for time_t */ +#include "stdio.h" +#include "errno.h" +#include "string.h" +#include "limits.h" /* for CHAR_BIT et al. */ +#include "time.h" +#include "stdlib.h" + +#if HAVE_GETTEXT +#include "libintl.h" +#endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */ + +#if HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H +#include <sys/wait.h> /* for WIFEXITED and WEXITSTATUS */ +#endif /* HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H */ + +#ifndef WIFEXITED +#define WIFEXITED(status) (((status) & 0xff) == 0) +#endif /* !defined WIFEXITED */ +#ifndef WEXITSTATUS +#define WEXITSTATUS(status) (((status) >> 8) & 0xff) +#endif /* !defined WEXITSTATUS */ + +#if HAVE_UNISTD_H +#include "unistd.h" /* for F_OK, R_OK, and other POSIX goodness */ +#endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */ + +#if !(HAVE_UNISTD_H) +#ifndef F_OK +#define F_OK 0 +#endif /* !defined F_OK */ +#ifndef R_OK +#define R_OK 4 +#endif /* !defined R_OK */ +#endif /* !(HAVE_UNISTD_H) */ + +/* Unlike <ctype.h>'s isdigit, this also works if c < 0 | c > UCHAR_MAX. */ +#define is_digit(c) ((unsigned)(c) - '0' <= 9) + +/* +** Define HAVE_STDINT_H's default value here, rather than at the +** start, since __GLIBC__'s value depends on previously-included +** files. +** (glibc 2.1 and later have stdint.h, even with pre-C99 compilers.) +*/ +#ifndef HAVE_STDINT_H +#define HAVE_STDINT_H \ + (199901 <= __STDC_VERSION__ || \ + 2 < (__GLIBC__ + (0 < __GLIBC_MINOR__))) +#endif /* !defined HAVE_STDINT_H */ + +#if HAVE_STDINT_H +#include "stdint.h" +#endif /* !HAVE_STDINT_H */ + +#ifndef INT_FAST64_MAX +/* Pre-C99 GCC compilers define __LONG_LONG_MAX__ instead of LLONG_MAX. */ +#if defined LLONG_MAX || defined __LONG_LONG_MAX__ +typedef long long int_fast64_t; +#else /* ! (defined LLONG_MAX || defined __LONG_LONG_MAX__) */ +#if (LONG_MAX >> 31) < 0xffffffff +Please use a compiler that supports a 64-bit integer type (or wider); +you may need to compile with "-DHAVE_STDINT_H". +#endif /* (LONG_MAX >> 31) < 0xffffffff */ +typedef long int_fast64_t; +#endif /* ! (defined LLONG_MAX || defined __LONG_LONG_MAX__) */ +#endif /* !defined INT_FAST64_MAX */ + +#ifndef INT32_MAX +#define INT32_MAX 0x7fffffff +#endif /* !defined INT32_MAX */ +#ifndef INT32_MIN +#define INT32_MIN (-1 - INT32_MAX) +#endif /* !defined INT32_MIN */ + +/* +** Workarounds for compilers/systems. +*/ + +/* +** Some time.h implementations don't declare asctime_r. +** Others might define it as a macro. +** Fix the former without affecting the latter. +*/ + +#ifndef asctime_r +extern char * asctime_r(struct tm const *, char *); +#endif + +/* +** Private function declarations. +*/ + +char * icalloc(int nelem, int elsize); +char * icatalloc(char * old, const char * new); +char * icpyalloc(const char * string); +char * imalloc(int n); +void * irealloc(void * pointer, int size); +void icfree(char * pointer); +void ifree(char * pointer); +const char * scheck(const char * string, const char * format); + +/* +** Finally, some convenience items. +*/ + +#ifndef TRUE +#define TRUE 1 +#endif /* !defined TRUE */ + +#ifndef FALSE +#define FALSE 0 +#endif /* !defined FALSE */ + +#ifndef TYPE_BIT +#define TYPE_BIT(type) (sizeof (type) * CHAR_BIT) +#endif /* !defined TYPE_BIT */ + +#ifndef TYPE_SIGNED +#define TYPE_SIGNED(type) (((type) -1) < 0) +#endif /* !defined TYPE_SIGNED */ + +/* +** Since the definition of TYPE_INTEGRAL contains floating point numbers, +** it cannot be used in preprocessor directives. +*/ + +#ifndef TYPE_INTEGRAL +#define TYPE_INTEGRAL(type) (((type) 0.5) != 0.5) +#endif /* !defined TYPE_INTEGRAL */ + +/* +** Since the definition of TYPE_INTEGRAL contains floating point numbers, +** it cannot be used in preprocessor directives. +*/ + +#ifndef TYPE_INTEGRAL +#define TYPE_INTEGRAL(type) (((type) 0.5) != 0.5) +#endif /* !defined TYPE_INTEGRAL */ + +#ifndef INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM +/* +** 302 / 1000 is log10(2.0) rounded up. +** Subtract one for the sign bit if the type is signed; +** add one for integer division truncation; +** add one more for a minus sign if the type is signed. +*/ +#define INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(type) \ + ((TYPE_BIT(type) - TYPE_SIGNED(type)) * 302 / 1000 + \ + 1 + TYPE_SIGNED(type)) +#endif /* !defined INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM */ + +/* +** INITIALIZE(x) +*/ + +#ifndef GNUC_or_lint +#ifdef lint +#define GNUC_or_lint +#endif /* defined lint */ +#ifndef lint +#ifdef __GNUC__ +#define GNUC_or_lint +#endif /* defined __GNUC__ */ +#endif /* !defined lint */ +#endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */ + +#ifndef INITIALIZE +#ifdef GNUC_or_lint +#define INITIALIZE(x) ((x) = 0) +#endif /* defined GNUC_or_lint */ +#ifndef GNUC_or_lint +#define INITIALIZE(x) +#endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */ +#endif /* !defined INITIALIZE */ + +/* +** For the benefit of GNU folk... +** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID. +** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise. +*/ + +#ifndef _ +#if HAVE_GETTEXT +#define _(msgid) gettext(msgid) +#else /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */ +#define _(msgid) msgid +#endif /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */ +#endif /* !defined _ */ + +#ifndef TZ_DOMAIN +#define TZ_DOMAIN "tz" +#endif /* !defined TZ_DOMAIN */ + +#if HAVE_INCOMPATIBLE_CTIME_R +#undef asctime_r +#undef ctime_r +char *asctime_r(struct tm const *, char *); +char *ctime_r(time_t const *, char *); +#endif /* HAVE_INCOMPATIBLE_CTIME_R */ + +#ifndef YEARSPERREPEAT +#define YEARSPERREPEAT 400 /* years before a Gregorian repeat */ +#endif /* !defined YEARSPERREPEAT */ + +/* +** The Gregorian year averages 365.2425 days, which is 31556952 seconds. +*/ + +#ifndef AVGSECSPERYEAR +#define AVGSECSPERYEAR 31556952L +#endif /* !defined AVGSECSPERYEAR */ + +#ifndef SECSPERREPEAT +#define SECSPERREPEAT ((int_fast64_t) YEARSPERREPEAT * (int_fast64_t) AVGSECSPERYEAR) +#endif /* !defined SECSPERREPEAT */ + +#ifndef SECSPERREPEAT_BITS +#define SECSPERREPEAT_BITS 34 /* ceil(log2(SECSPERREPEAT)) */ +#endif /* !defined SECSPERREPEAT_BITS */ + +/* +** UNIX was a registered trademark of The Open Group in 2003. +*/ + +#endif /* !defined PRIVATE_H */ diff --git a/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/time2posix.3 b/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/time2posix.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a1ec95 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/time2posix.3 @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" +.Dd September 11, 2005 +.Dt TIME2POSIX 3 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm time2posix , +.Nm posix2time +.Nd convert seconds since the Epoch +.Sh LIBRARY +.Lb libc +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.In time.h +.Ft time_t +.Fn time2posix "time_t t" +.Ft time_t +.Fn posix2time "time_t t" +.Sh DESCRIPTION +.St -p1003.1-88 +legislates that a time_t value of +536457599 shall correspond to "Wed Dec 31 23:59:59 GMT 1986." +This effectively implies that POSIX time_t's cannot include leap +seconds and, +therefore, +that the system time must be adjusted as each leap occurs. +.Pp +If the time package is configured with leap-second support +enabled, +however, +no such adjustment is needed and +time_t values continue to increase over leap events +(as a true `seconds since...' value). +This means that these values will differ from those required by POSIX +by the net number of leap seconds inserted since the Epoch. +.Pp +Typically this is not a problem as the type time_t is intended +to be +(mostly) +opaque\(emtime_t values should only be obtained-from and +passed-to functions such as +.Xr time 3 , +.Xr localtime 3 , +.Xr mktime 3 +and +.Xr difftime 3 . +However, +.St -p1003.1-88 +gives an arithmetic +expression for directly computing a time_t value from a given date/time, +and the same relationship is assumed by some +(usually older) +applications. +Any programs creating/dissecting time_t's +using such a relationship will typically not handle intervals +over leap seconds correctly. +.Pp +The +.Fn time2posix +and +.Fn posix2time +functions are provided to address this time_t mismatch by converting +between local time_t values and their POSIX equivalents. +This is done by accounting for the number of time-base changes that +would have taken place on a POSIX system as leap seconds were inserted +or deleted. +These converted values can then be used in lieu of correcting the older +applications, +or when communicating with POSIX-compliant systems. +.Pp +The +.Fn time2posix +function is single-valued. +That is, +every local time_t +corresponds to a single POSIX time_t. +The +.Fn posix2time +function is less well-behaved: +for a positive leap second hit the result is not unique, +and for a negative leap second hit the corresponding +POSIX time_t does not exist so an adjacent value is returned. +Both of these are good indicators of the inferiority of the +POSIX representation. +.Pp +The following table summarizes the relationship between time_t +and its conversion to, +and back from, +the POSIX representation over the leap second inserted at the end of June, +1993. +.Bl -column "93/06/30" "23:59:59" "A+0" "X=time2posix(T)" +.It Sy "DATE TIME T X=time2posix(T) posix2time(X)" +.It "93/06/30 23:59:59 A+0 B+0 A+0" +.It "93/06/30 23:59:60 A+1 B+1 A+1 or A+2" +.It "93/07/01 00:00:00 A+2 B+1 A+1 or A+2" +.It "93/07/01 00:00:01 A+3 B+2 A+3" +.El +.Pp +A leap second deletion would look like... +.Bl -column "??/06/30" "23:59:58" "A+0" "X=time2posix(T)" +.It Sy "DATE TIME T X=time2posix(T) posix2time(X)" +.It "??/06/30 23:59:58 A+0 B+0 A+0" +.It "??/07/01 00:00:00 A+1 B+2 A+1" +.It "??/07/01 00:00:01 A+2 B+3 A+2" +.El +.Pp +.D1 No "[Note: posix2time(B+1) => A+0 or A+1]" +.Pp +If leap-second support is not enabled, +local time_t's and +POSIX time_t's are equivalent, +and both +.Fn time2posix +and +.Fn posix2time +degenerate to the identity function. +.Sh "SEE ALSO" +.Xr difftime 3 , +.Xr localtime 3 , +.Xr mktime 3 , +.Xr time 3 +.\" @(#)time2posix.3 8.2 +.\" This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of +.\" 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson. diff --git a/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/tzfile.5 b/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/tzfile.5 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1606b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/tzfile.5 @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.Dd September 13, 1994 +.Dt TZFILE 5 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm tzfile +.Nd timezone information +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Fd #include \&"/usr/src/lib/libc/stdtime/tzfile.h\&" +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The time zone information files used by +.Xr tzset 3 +begin with the magic characters +.Dq Li TZif +to identify them as +time zone information files, +followed by a character identifying the version of the file's format +(as of 2005, either an ASCII NUL or a '2') +followed by fifteen bytes containing zeroes reserved for future use, +followed by four four-byte values +written in a ``standard'' byte order +(the high-order byte of the value is written first). +These values are, +in order: +.Pp +.Bl -tag -compact -width tzh_ttisstdcnt +.It Va tzh_ttisgmtcnt +The number of UTC/local indicators stored in the file. +.It Va tzh_ttisstdcnt +The number of standard/wall indicators stored in the file. +.It Va tzh_leapcnt +The number of leap seconds for which data is stored in the file. +.It Va tzh_timecnt +The number of ``transition times'' for which data is stored +in the file. +.It Va tzh_typecnt +The number of ``local time types'' for which data is stored +in the file (must not be zero). +.It Va tzh_charcnt +The number of characters of ``time zone abbreviation strings'' +stored in the file. +.El +.Pp +The above header is followed by +.Va tzh_timecnt +four-byte values of type +.Fa long , +sorted in ascending order. +These values are written in ``standard'' byte order. +Each is used as a transition time (as returned by +.Xr time 3 ) +at which the rules for computing local time change. +Next come +.Va tzh_timecnt +one-byte values of type +.Fa "unsigned char" ; +each one tells which of the different types of ``local time'' types +described in the file is associated with the same-indexed transition time. +These values serve as indices into an array of +.Fa ttinfo +structures (with +.Fa tzh_typecnt +entries) that appears next in the file; +these structures are defined as follows: +.Pp +.Bd -literal -offset indent +struct ttinfo { + long tt_gmtoff; + int tt_isdst; + unsigned int tt_abbrind; +}; +.Ed +.Pp +Each structure is written as a four-byte value for +.Va tt_gmtoff +of type +.Fa long , +in a standard byte order, followed by a one-byte value for +.Va tt_isdst +and a one-byte value for +.Va tt_abbrind . +In each structure, +.Va tt_gmtoff +gives the number of seconds to be added to UTC, +.Li tt_isdst +tells whether +.Li tm_isdst +should be set by +.Xr localtime 3 +and +.Va tt_abbrind +serves as an index into the array of time zone abbreviation characters +that follow the +.Li ttinfo +structure(s) in the file. +.Pp +Then there are +.Va tzh_leapcnt +pairs of four-byte values, written in standard byte order; +the first value of each pair gives the time +(as returned by +.Xr time 3 ) +at which a leap second occurs; +the second gives the +.Em total +number of leap seconds to be applied after the given time. +The pairs of values are sorted in ascending order by time. +.Pp +Then there are +.Va tzh_ttisstdcnt +standard/wall indicators, each stored as a one-byte value; +they tell whether the transition times associated with local time types +were specified as standard time or wall clock time, +and are used when a time zone file is used in handling POSIX-style +time zone environment variables. +.Pp +Finally there are +.Va tzh_ttisgmtcnt +UTC/local indicators, each stored as a one-byte value; +they tell whether the transition times associated with local time types +were specified as UTC or local time, +and are used when a time zone file is used in handling POSIX-style +time zone environment variables. +.Pp +.Nm localtime +uses the first standard-time +.Li ttinfo +structure in the file +(or simply the first +.Li ttinfo +structure in the absence of a standard-time structure) +if either +.Li tzh_timecnt +is zero or the time argument is less than the first transition time recorded +in the file. +.Pp +For version-2-format time zone files, +the above header and data is followed by a second header and data, +identical in format except that eight bytes are used for each +transition time or leap second time. +After the second header and data comes a newline-enclosed, +POSIX-TZ-environment-variable-style string for use in handling instants +after the last transition time stored in the file +(with nothing between the newlines if there is no POSIX representation for +such instants). +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr ctime 3 , +.Xr time2posix 3 , +.Xr zic 8 +.\" @(#)tzfile.5 8.3 +.\" This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of +.\" 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson. diff --git a/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/tzfile.h b/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/tzfile.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..85b945e --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/tzfile.h @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +#ifndef TZFILE_H +#define TZFILE_H + + +/* +** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of +** 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson. +** +** $FreeBSD$ +*/ + +/* +** This header is for use ONLY with the time conversion code. +** There is no guarantee that it will remain unchanged, +** or that it will remain at all. +** Do NOT copy it to any system include directory. +** Thank you! +*/ + +/* +** ID +*/ + +#ifndef lint +#ifndef NOID +/* +static char tzfilehid[] = "@(#)tzfile.h 8.1"; +*/ +#endif /* !defined NOID */ +#endif /* !defined lint */ + +/* +** Information about time zone files. +*/ + +#ifndef TZDIR +#define TZDIR "/usr/share/zoneinfo" /* Time zone object file directory */ +#endif /* !defined TZDIR */ + +#ifndef TZDEFAULT +#define TZDEFAULT "/etc/localtime" +#endif /* !defined TZDEFAULT */ + +#ifndef TZDEFRULES +#define TZDEFRULES "posixrules" +#endif /* !defined TZDEFRULES */ + +/* +** Each file begins with. . . +*/ + +#define TZ_MAGIC "TZif" + +struct tzhead { + char tzh_magic[4]; /* TZ_MAGIC */ + char tzh_version[1]; /* '\0' or '2' as of 2005 */ + char tzh_reserved[15]; /* reserved--must be zero */ + char tzh_ttisgmtcnt[4]; /* coded number of trans. time flags */ + char tzh_ttisstdcnt[4]; /* coded number of trans. time flags */ + char tzh_leapcnt[4]; /* coded number of leap seconds */ + char tzh_timecnt[4]; /* coded number of transition times */ + char tzh_typecnt[4]; /* coded number of local time types */ + char tzh_charcnt[4]; /* coded number of abbr. chars */ +}; + +/* +** . . .followed by. . . +** +** tzh_timecnt (char [4])s coded transition times a la time(2) +** tzh_timecnt (unsigned char)s types of local time starting at above +** tzh_typecnt repetitions of +** one (char [4]) coded UTC offset in seconds +** one (unsigned char) used to set tm_isdst +** one (unsigned char) that's an abbreviation list index +** tzh_charcnt (char)s '\0'-terminated zone abbreviations +** tzh_leapcnt repetitions of +** one (char [4]) coded leap second transition times +** one (char [4]) total correction after above +** tzh_ttisstdcnt (char)s indexed by type; if TRUE, transition +** time is standard time, if FALSE, +** transition time is wall clock time +** if absent, transition times are +** assumed to be wall clock time +** tzh_ttisgmtcnt (char)s indexed by type; if TRUE, transition +** time is UTC, if FALSE, +** transition time is local time +** if absent, transition times are +** assumed to be local time +*/ + +/* +** If tzh_version is '2' or greater, the above is followed by a second instance +** of tzhead and a second instance of the data in which each coded transition +** time uses 8 rather than 4 chars, +** then a POSIX-TZ-environment-variable-style string for use in handling +** instants after the last transition time stored in the file +** (with nothing between the newlines if there is no POSIX representation for +** such instants). +*/ + +/* +** In the current implementation, "tzset()" refuses to deal with files that +** exceed any of the limits below. +*/ + +#ifndef TZ_MAX_TIMES +#define TZ_MAX_TIMES 1200 +#endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_TIMES */ + +#ifndef TZ_MAX_TYPES +#ifndef NOSOLAR +#define TZ_MAX_TYPES 256 /* Limited by what (unsigned char)'s can hold */ +#endif /* !defined NOSOLAR */ +#ifdef NOSOLAR +/* +** Must be at least 14 for Europe/Riga as of Jan 12 1995, +** as noted by Earl Chew. +*/ +#define TZ_MAX_TYPES 20 /* Maximum number of local time types */ +#endif /* !defined NOSOLAR */ +#endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_TYPES */ + +#ifndef TZ_MAX_CHARS +#define TZ_MAX_CHARS 50 /* Maximum number of abbreviation characters */ + /* (limited by what unsigned chars can hold) */ +#endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_CHARS */ + +#ifndef TZ_MAX_LEAPS +#define TZ_MAX_LEAPS 50 /* Maximum number of leap second corrections */ +#endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_LEAPS */ + +#define SECSPERMIN 60 +#define MINSPERHOUR 60 +#define HOURSPERDAY 24 +#define DAYSPERWEEK 7 +#define DAYSPERNYEAR 365 +#define DAYSPERLYEAR 366 +#define SECSPERHOUR (SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR) +#define SECSPERDAY ((long) SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY) +#define MONSPERYEAR 12 + +#define TM_SUNDAY 0 +#define TM_MONDAY 1 +#define TM_TUESDAY 2 +#define TM_WEDNESDAY 3 +#define TM_THURSDAY 4 +#define TM_FRIDAY 5 +#define TM_SATURDAY 6 + +#define TM_JANUARY 0 +#define TM_FEBRUARY 1 +#define TM_MARCH 2 +#define TM_APRIL 3 +#define TM_MAY 4 +#define TM_JUNE 5 +#define TM_JULY 6 +#define TM_AUGUST 7 +#define TM_SEPTEMBER 8 +#define TM_OCTOBER 9 +#define TM_NOVEMBER 10 +#define TM_DECEMBER 11 + +#define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900 + +#define EPOCH_YEAR 1970 +#define EPOCH_WDAY TM_THURSDAY + +#define isleap(y) (((y) % 4) == 0 && (((y) % 100) != 0 || ((y) % 400) == 0)) + +/* +** Since everything in isleap is modulo 400 (or a factor of 400), we know that +** isleap(y) == isleap(y % 400) +** and so +** isleap(a + b) == isleap((a + b) % 400) +** or +** isleap(a + b) == isleap(a % 400 + b % 400) +** This is true even if % means modulo rather than Fortran remainder +** (which is allowed by C89 but not C99). +** We use this to avoid addition overflow problems. +*/ + +#define isleap_sum(a, b) isleap((a) % 400 + (b) % 400) + +#endif /* !defined TZFILE_H */ diff --git a/contrib/tzcode/zic/README b/contrib/tzcode/zic/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5cb701e --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tzcode/zic/README @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +@(#)README 8.3 +This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of +2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. + +$FreeBSD$ + +"What time is it?" -- Richard Deacon as The King +"Any time you want it to be." -- Frank Baxter as The Scientist + (from the Bell System film "About Time") + +The 1989 update of the time zone package featured + +* POSIXization (including interpretation of POSIX-style TZ environment + variables, provided by Guy Harris), +* ANSIfication (including versions of "mktime" and "difftime"), +* SVIDulation (an "altzone" variable) +* MACHination (the "gtime" function) +* corrections to some time zone data (including corrections to the rules + for Great Britain and New Zealand) +* reference data from the United States Naval Observatory for folks who + want to do additional time zones +* and the 1989 data for Saudi Arabia. + +(Since this code will be treated as "part of the implementation" in some places +and as "part of the application" in others, there's no good way to name +functions, such as timegm, that are not part of the proposed ANSI C standard; +such functions have kept their old, underscore-free names in this update.) + +And the "dysize" function has disappeared; it was present to allow compilation +of the "date" command on old BSD systems, and a version of "date" is now +provided in the package. The "date" command is not created when you "make all" +since it may lack options provided by the version distributed with your +operating system, or may not interact with the system in the same way the +native version does. + +Since POSIX frowns on correct leap second handling, the default behavior of +the "zic" command (in the absence of a "-L" option) has been changed to omit +leap second information from its output files. + +Here is a recipe for acquiring, building, installing, and testing the +tz distribution on a GNU/Linux or similar host. + + mkdir tz + cd tz + wget 'ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/tz*.tar.gz' + gzip -dc tzcode*.tar.gz | tar -xf - + gzip -dc tzdata*.tar.gz | tar -xf - + +Be sure to read the comments in "Makefile" and make any changes needed +to make things right for your system, especially if you are using some +platform other than GNU/Linux. Then run the following commands, +substituting your desired installation directory for "$HOME/tzdir": + + make TOPDIR=$HOME/tzdir install + $HOME/tzdir/etc/zdump -v America/Los_Angeles + +To use the new functions, use a "-ltz" option when compiling or linking. + +Historical local time information has been included here to: + +* provide a compendium of data about the history of civil time + that is useful even if the data are not 100% accurate; + +* give an idea of the variety of local time rules that have + existed in the past and thus an idea of the variety that may be + expected in the future; + +* provide a test of the generality of the local time rule description + system. + +The information in the time zone data files is by no means authoritative; +the files currently do not even attempt to cover all time stamps before +1970, and there are undoubtedly errors even for time stamps since 1970. +If you know that the rules are different from those in a file, by all means +feel free to change file (and please send the changed version to +tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for use in the future). Europeans take note! + +Thanks to these Timezone Caballeros who've made major contributions to the +time conversion package: Keith Bostic; Bob Devine; Paul Eggert; Robert Elz; +Guy Harris; Mark Horton; John Mackin; and Bradley White. Thanks also to +Michael Bloom, Art Neilson, Stephen Prince, John Sovereign, and Frank Wales +for testing work, and to Gwillim Law for checking local mean time data. +None of them are responsible for remaining errors. + +Look in the ~ftp/pub directory of elsie.nci.nih.gov +for updated versions of these files. + +Please send comments or information to tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov. diff --git a/contrib/tzcode/zic/Theory b/contrib/tzcode/zic/Theory new file mode 100644 index 0000000..752125c --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tzcode/zic/Theory @@ -0,0 +1,570 @@ +@(#)Theory 8.4 +This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of +2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. +$FreeBSD$ + +----- Outline ----- + + Time and date functions + Names of time zone regions + Time zone abbreviations + Calendrical issues + Time and time zones on Mars + +----- Time and date functions ----- + +These time and date functions are upwards compatible with POSIX, +an international standard for UNIX-like systems. +As of this writing, the current edition of POSIX is: + + Standard for Information technology + -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX (R)) + -- System Interfaces + IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition + <http://www.opengroup.org/online-pubs?DOC=7999959899> + <http://www.opengroup.org/pubs/catalog/t041.htm> + +POSIX has the following properties and limitations. + +* In POSIX, time display in a process is controlled by the + environment variable TZ. Unfortunately, the POSIX TZ string takes + a form that is hard to describe and is error-prone in practice. + Also, POSIX TZ strings can't deal with other (for example, Israeli) + daylight saving time rules, or situations where more than two + time zone abbreviations are used in an area. + + The POSIX TZ string takes the following form: + + stdoffset[dst[offset],date[/time],date[/time]] + + where: + + std and dst + are 3 or more characters specifying the standard + and daylight saving time (DST) zone names. + Starting with POSIX.1-2001, std and dst may also be + in a quoted form like "<UTC+10>"; this allows + "+" and "-" in the names. + offset + is of the form `[-]hh:[mm[:ss]]' and specifies the + offset west of UTC. The default DST offset is one hour + ahead of standard time. + date[/time],date[/time] + specifies the beginning and end of DST. If this is absent, + the system supplies its own rules for DST, and these can + differ from year to year; typically US DST rules are used. + time + takes the form `hh:[mm[:ss]]' and defaults to 02:00. + date + takes one of the following forms: + Jn (1<=n<=365) + origin-1 day number not counting February 29 + n (0<=n<=365) + origin-0 day number counting February 29 if present + Mm.n.d (0[Sunday]<=d<=6[Saturday], 1<=n<=5, 1<=m<=12) + for the dth day of week n of month m of the year, + where week 1 is the first week in which day d appears, + and `5' stands for the last week in which day d appears + (which may be either the 4th or 5th week). + + Here is an example POSIX TZ string, for US Pacific time using rules + appropriate from 1987 through 2006: + + TZ='PST8PDT,M4.1.0/02:00,M10.5.0/02:00' + + This POSIX TZ string is hard to remember, and mishandles time stamps + before 1987 and after 2006. With this package you can use this + instead: + + TZ='America/Los_Angeles' + +* POSIX does not define the exact meaning of TZ values like "EST5EDT". + Typically the current US DST rules are used to interpret such values, + but this means that the US DST rules are compiled into each program + that does time conversion. This means that when US time conversion + rules change (as in the United States in 1987), all programs that + do time conversion must be recompiled to ensure proper results. + +* In POSIX, there's no tamper-proof way for a process to learn the + system's best idea of local wall clock. (This is important for + applications that an administrator wants used only at certain times-- + without regard to whether the user has fiddled the "TZ" environment + variable. While an administrator can "do everything in UTC" to get + around the problem, doing so is inconvenient and precludes handling + daylight saving time shifts--as might be required to limit phone + calls to off-peak hours.) + +* POSIX requires that systems ignore leap seconds. + +These are the extensions that have been made to the POSIX functions: + +* The "TZ" environment variable is used in generating the name of a file + from which time zone information is read (or is interpreted a la + POSIX); "TZ" is no longer constrained to be a three-letter time zone + name followed by a number of hours and an optional three-letter + daylight time zone name. The daylight saving time rules to be used + for a particular time zone are encoded in the time zone file; + the format of the file allows U.S., Australian, and other rules to be + encoded, and allows for situations where more than two time zone + abbreviations are used. + + It was recognized that allowing the "TZ" environment variable to + take on values such as "America/New_York" might cause "old" programs + (that expect "TZ" to have a certain form) to operate incorrectly; + consideration was given to using some other environment variable + (for example, "TIMEZONE") to hold the string used to generate the + time zone information file name. In the end, however, it was decided + to continue using "TZ": it is widely used for time zone purposes; + separately maintaining both "TZ" and "TIMEZONE" seemed a nuisance; + and systems where "new" forms of "TZ" might cause problems can simply + use TZ values such as "EST5EDT" which can be used both by + "new" programs (a la POSIX) and "old" programs (as zone names and + offsets). + +* To handle places where more than two time zone abbreviations are used, + the functions "localtime" and "gmtime" set tzname[tmp->tm_isdst] + (where "tmp" is the value the function returns) to the time zone + abbreviation to be used. This differs from POSIX, where the elements + of tzname are only changed as a result of calls to tzset. + +* Since the "TZ" environment variable can now be used to control time + conversion, the "daylight" and "timezone" variables are no longer + needed. (These variables are defined and set by "tzset"; however, their + values will not be used by "localtime.") + +* The "localtime" function has been set up to deliver correct results + for near-minimum or near-maximum time_t values. (A comment in the + source code tells how to get compatibly wrong results). + +* A function "tzsetwall" has been added to arrange for the system's + best approximation to local wall clock time to be delivered by + subsequent calls to "localtime." Source code for portable + applications that "must" run on local wall clock time should call + "tzsetwall();" if such code is moved to "old" systems that don't + provide tzsetwall, you won't be able to generate an executable program. + (These time zone functions also arrange for local wall clock time to be + used if tzset is called--directly or indirectly--and there's no "TZ" + environment variable; portable applications should not, however, rely + on this behavior since it's not the way SVR2 systems behave.) + +* These functions can account for leap seconds, thanks to Bradley White. + +Points of interest to folks with other systems: + +* This package is already part of many POSIX-compliant hosts, + including BSD, HP, Linux, Network Appliance, SCO, SGI, and Sun. + On such hosts, the primary use of this package + is to update obsolete time zone rule tables. + To do this, you may need to compile the time zone compiler + `zic' supplied with this package instead of using the system `zic', + since the format of zic's input changed slightly in late 1994, + and many vendors still do not support the new input format. + +* The UNIX Version 7 "timezone" function is not present in this package; + it's impossible to reliably map timezone's arguments (a "minutes west + of GMT" value and a "daylight saving time in effect" flag) to a + time zone abbreviation, and we refuse to guess. + Programs that in the past used the timezone function may now examine + tzname[localtime(&clock)->tm_isdst] to learn the correct time + zone abbreviation to use. Alternatively, use + localtime(&clock)->tm_zone if this has been enabled. + +* The 4.2BSD gettimeofday function is not used in this package. + This formerly let users obtain the current UTC offset and DST flag, + but this functionality was removed in later versions of BSD. + +* In SVR2, time conversion fails for near-minimum or near-maximum + time_t values when doing conversions for places that don't use UTC. + This package takes care to do these conversions correctly. + +The functions that are conditionally compiled if STD_INSPIRED is defined +should, at this point, be looked on primarily as food for thought. They are +not in any sense "standard compatible"--some are not, in fact, specified in +*any* standard. They do, however, represent responses of various authors to +standardization proposals. + +Other time conversion proposals, in particular the one developed by folks at +Hewlett Packard, offer a wider selection of functions that provide capabilities +beyond those provided here. The absence of such functions from this package +is not meant to discourage the development, standardization, or use of such +functions. Rather, their absence reflects the decision to make this package +contain valid extensions to POSIX, to ensure its broad acceptability. If +more powerful time conversion functions can be standardized, so much the +better. + + +----- Names of time zone rule files ----- + +The time zone rule file naming conventions attempt to strike a balance +among the following goals: + + * Uniquely identify every national region where clocks have all + agreed since 1970. This is essential for the intended use: static + clocks keeping local civil time. + + * Indicate to humans as to where that region is. This simplifes use. + + * Be robust in the presence of political changes. This reduces the + number of updates and backward-compatibility hacks. For example, + names of countries are ordinarily not used, to avoid + incompatibilities when countries change their name + (e.g. Zaire->Congo) or when locations change countries + (e.g. Hong Kong from UK colony to China). + + * Be portable to a wide variety of implementations. + This promotes use of the technology. + + * Use a consistent naming convention over the entire world. + This simplifies both use and maintenance. + +This naming convention is not intended for use by inexperienced users +to select TZ values by themselves (though they can of course examine +and reuse existing settings). Distributors should provide +documentation and/or a simple selection interface that explains the +names; see the 'tzselect' program supplied with this distribution for +one example. + +Names normally have the form AREA/LOCATION, where AREA is the name +of a continent or ocean, and LOCATION is the name of a specific +location within that region. North and South America share the same +area, `America'. Typical names are `Africa/Cairo', `America/New_York', +and `Pacific/Honolulu'. + +Here are the general rules used for choosing location names, +in decreasing order of importance: + + Use only valid POSIX file name components (i.e., the parts of + names other than `/'). Within a file name component, + use only ASCII letters, `.', `-' and `_'. Do not use + digits, as that might create an ambiguity with POSIX + TZ strings. A file name component must not exceed 14 + characters or start with `-'. E.g., prefer `Brunei' + to `Bandar_Seri_Begawan'. + Include at least one location per time zone rule set per country. + One such location is enough. Use ISO 3166 (see the file + iso3166.tab) to help decide whether something is a country. + However, uninhabited ISO 3166 regions like Bouvet Island + do not need locations, since local time is not defined there. + If all the clocks in a country's region have agreed since 1970, + don't bother to include more than one location + even if subregions' clocks disagreed before 1970. + Otherwise these tables would become annoyingly large. + If a name is ambiguous, use a less ambiguous alternative; + e.g. many cities are named San Jose and Georgetown, so + prefer `Costa_Rica' to `San_Jose' and `Guyana' to `Georgetown'. + Keep locations compact. Use cities or small islands, not countries + or regions, so that any future time zone changes do not split + locations into different time zones. E.g. prefer `Paris' + to `France', since France has had multiple time zones. + Use mainstream English spelling, e.g. prefer `Rome' to `Roma', and + prefer `Athens' to the true name (which uses Greek letters). + The POSIX file name restrictions encourage this rule. + Use the most populous among locations in a country's time zone, + e.g. prefer `Shanghai' to `Beijing'. Among locations with + similar populations, pick the best-known location, + e.g. prefer `Rome' to `Milan'. + Use the singular form, e.g. prefer `Canary' to `Canaries'. + Omit common suffixes like `_Islands' and `_City', unless that + would lead to ambiguity. E.g. prefer `Cayman' to + `Cayman_Islands' and `Guatemala' to `Guatemala_City', + but prefer `Mexico_City' to `Mexico' because the country + of Mexico has several time zones. + Use `_' to represent a space. + Omit `.' from abbreviations in names, e.g. prefer `St_Helena' + to `St._Helena'. + Do not change established names if they only marginally + violate the above rules. For example, don't change + the existing name `Rome' to `Milan' merely because + Milan's population has grown to be somewhat greater + than Rome's. + If a name is changed, put its old spelling in the `backward' file. + +The file `zone.tab' lists the geographical locations used to name +time zone rule files. It is intended to be an exhaustive list +of canonical names for geographic regions. + +Older versions of this package used a different naming scheme, +and these older names are still supported. +See the file `backward' for most of these older names +(e.g. `US/Eastern' instead of `America/New_York'). +The other old-fashioned names still supported are +`WET', `CET', `MET', `EET' (see the file `europe'), +and `Factory' (see the file `factory'). + + +----- Time zone abbreviations ----- + +When this package is installed, it generates time zone abbreviations +like `EST' to be compatible with human tradition and POSIX. +Here are the general rules used for choosing time zone abbreviations, +in decreasing order of importance: + + Use abbreviations that consist of three or more ASCII letters. + Previous editions of this database also used characters like + ' ' and '?', but these characters have a special meaning to + the shell and cause commands like + set `date` + to have unexpected effects. + Previous editions of this rule required upper-case letters, + but the Congressman who introduced Chamorro Standard Time + preferred "ChST", so the rule has been relaxed. + + This rule guarantees that all abbreviations could have + been specified by a POSIX TZ string. POSIX + requires at least three characters for an + abbreviation. POSIX through 2000 says that an abbreviation + cannot start with ':', and cannot contain ',', '-', + '+', NUL, or a digit. POSIX from 2001 on changes this + rule to say that an abbreviation can contain only '-', '+', + and alphanumeric characters from the portable character set + in the current locale. To be portable to both sets of + rules, an abbreviation must therefore use only ASCII + letters. + + Use abbreviations that are in common use among English-speakers, + e.g. `EST' for Eastern Standard Time in North America. + We assume that applications translate them to other languages + as part of the normal localization process; for example, + a French application might translate `EST' to `HNE'. + + For zones whose times are taken from a city's longitude, use the + traditional xMT notation, e.g. `PMT' for Paris Mean Time. + The only name like this in current use is `GMT'. + + If there is no common English abbreviation, abbreviate the English + translation of the usual phrase used by native speakers. + If this is not available or is a phrase mentioning the country + (e.g. ``Cape Verde Time''), then: + + When a country has a single or principal time zone region, + append `T' to the country's ISO code, e.g. `CVT' for + Cape Verde Time. For summer time append `ST'; + for double summer time append `DST'; etc. + When a country has multiple time zones, take the first three + letters of an English place name identifying each zone + and then append `T', `ST', etc. as before; + e.g. `VLAST' for VLAdivostok Summer Time. + + Use UTC (with time zone abbreviation "zzz") for locations while + uninhabited. The "zzz" mnemonic is that these locations are, + in some sense, asleep. + +Application writers should note that these abbreviations are ambiguous +in practice: e.g. `EST' has a different meaning in Australia than +it does in the United States. In new applications, it's often better +to use numeric UTC offsets like `-0500' instead of time zone +abbreviations like `EST'; this avoids the ambiguity. + + +----- Calendrical issues ----- + +Calendrical issues are a bit out of scope for a time zone database, +but they indicate the sort of problems that we would run into if we +extended the time zone database further into the past. An excellent +resource in this area is Nachum Dershowitz and Edward M. Reingold, +<a href="http://emr.cs.iit.edu/home/reingold/calendar-book/third-edition/"> +Calendrical Calculations: Third Edition +</a>, Cambridge University Press (2008). Other information and +sources are given below. They sometimes disagree. + + +France + +Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-12-20. +French Revolutionary calendar used 1793-11-24 through 1805-12-31, +and (in Paris only) 1871-05-06 through 1871-05-23. + + +Russia + +From Chris Carrier (1996-12-02): +On 1929-10-01 the Soviet Union instituted an ``Eternal Calendar'' +with 30-day months plus 5 holidays, with a 5-day week. +On 1931-12-01 it changed to a 6-day week; in 1934 it reverted to the +Gregorian calendar while retaining the 6-day week; on 1940-06-27 it +reverted to the 7-day week. With the 6-day week the usual days +off were the 6th, 12th, 18th, 24th and 30th of the month. +(Source: Evitiar Zerubavel, _The Seven Day Circle_) + + +Mark Brader reported a similar story in "The Book of Calendars", edited +by Frank Parise (1982, Facts on File, ISBN 0-8719-6467-8), page 377. But: + +From: Petteri Sulonen (via Usenet) +Date: 14 Jan 1999 00:00:00 GMT +... + +If your source is correct, how come documents between 1929 -- 1940 were +still dated using the conventional, Gregorian calendar? + +I can post a scan of a document dated December 1, 1934, signed by +Yenukidze, the secretary, on behalf of Kalinin, the President of the +Executive Committee of the Supreme Soviet, if you like. + + + +Sweden (and Finland) + +From: Mark Brader +<a href="news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com"> +Subject: Re: Gregorian reform -- a part of locale? +</a> +Date: 1996-07-06 + +In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian. Sweden +decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of +those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap +year after 1696 would be in 1744 -- putting the whole country on a calendar +different from both Julian and Gregorian for a period of 40 years. + +However, in 1704 something went wrong and the plan was not carried through; +they did, after all, have a leap year that year. And one in 1708. In 1712 +they gave it up and went back to Julian, putting 30 days in February that +year!... + +Then in 1753, Sweden made the transition to Gregorian in the usual manner, +getting there only 13 years behind the original schedule. + +(A previous posting of this story was challenged, and Swedish readers +produced the following references to support it: "Tiderakning och historia" +by Natanael Beckman (1924) and "Tid, en bok om tiderakning och +kalendervasen" by Lars-Olof Lode'n (no date was given).) + + +Grotefend's data + +From: "Michael Palmer" [with one obvious typo fixed] +Subject: Re: Gregorian Calendar (was Re: Another FHC related question +Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.german +Date: Tue, 9 Feb 1999 02:32:48 -800 +... + +The following is a(n incomplete) listing, arranged chronologically, of +European states, with the date they converted from the Julian to the +Gregorian calendar: + +04/15 Oct 1582 - Italy (with exceptions), Spain, Portugal, Poland (Roman + Catholics and Danzig only) +09/20 Dec 1582 - France, Lorraine + +21 Dec 1582/ + 01 Jan 1583 - Holland, Brabant, Flanders, Hennegau +10/21 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Liege (L"uttich) +13/24 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Augsburg +04/15 Oct 1583 - electorate of Trier +05/16 Oct 1583 - Bavaria, bishoprics of Freising, Eichstedt, Regensburg, + Salzburg, Brixen +13/24 Oct 1583 - Austrian Oberelsass and Breisgau +20/31 Oct 1583 - bishopric of Basel +02/13 Nov 1583 - duchy of J"ulich-Berg +02/13 Nov 1583 - electorate and city of K"oln +04/15 Nov 1583 - bishopric of W"urzburg +11/22 Nov 1583 - electorate of Mainz +16/27 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Strassburg and the margraviate of Baden +17/28 Nov 1583 - bishopric of M"unster and duchy of Cleve +14/25 Dec 1583 - Steiermark + +06/17 Jan 1584 - Austria and Bohemia +11/22 Jan 1584 - Luzern, Uri, Schwyz, Zug, Freiburg, Solothurn +12/23 Jan 1584 - Silesia and the Lausitz +22 Jan/ + 02 Feb 1584 - Hungary (legally on 21 Oct 1587) + Jun 1584 - Unterwalden +01/12 Jul 1584 - duchy of Westfalen + +16/27 Jun 1585 - bishopric of Paderborn + +14/25 Dec 1590 - Transylvania + +22 Aug/ + 02 Sep 1612 - duchy of Prussia + +13/24 Dec 1614 - Pfalz-Neuburg + + 1617 - duchy of Kurland (reverted to the Julian calendar in + 1796) + + 1624 - bishopric of Osnabr"uck + + 1630 - bishopric of Minden + +15/26 Mar 1631 - bishopric of Hildesheim + + 1655 - Kanton Wallis + +05/16 Feb 1682 - city of Strassburg + +18 Feb/ + 01 Mar 1700 - Protestant Germany (including Swedish possessions in + Germany), Denmark, Norway +30 Jun/ + 12 Jul 1700 - Gelderland, Zutphen +10 Nov/ + 12 Dec 1700 - Utrecht, Overijssel + +31 Dec 1700/ + 12 Jan 1701 - Friesland, Groningen, Z"urich, Bern, Basel, Geneva, + Turgau, and Schaffhausen + + 1724 - Glarus, Appenzell, and the city of St. Gallen + +01 Jan 1750 - Pisa and Florence + +02/14 Sep 1752 - Great Britain + +17 Feb/ + 01 Mar 1753 - Sweden + +1760-1812 - Graub"unden + +The Russian empire (including Finland and the Baltic states) did not +convert to the Gregorian calendar until the Soviet revolution of 1917. + +Source: H. Grotefend, _Taschenbuch der Zeitrechnung des deutschen +Mittelalters und der Neuzeit_, herausgegeben von Dr. O. Grotefend +(Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1941), pp. 26-28. + + +----- Time and time zones on Mars ----- + +Some people have adjusted their work schedules to fit Mars time. +Dozens of special Mars watches were built for Jet Propulsion +Laboratory workers who kept Mars time during the Mars Exploration +Rovers mission (2004). These timepieces look like normal Seikos and +Citizens but use Mars seconds rather than terrestrial seconds. + +A Mars solar day is called a "sol" and has a mean period equal to +about 24 hours 39 minutes 35.244 seconds in terrestrial time. It is +divided into a conventional 24-hour clock, so each Mars second equals +about 1.02749125 terrestrial seconds. + +The prime meridian of Mars goes through the center of the crater +Airy-0, named in honor of the British astronomer who built the +Greenwich telescope that defines Earth's prime meridian. Mean solar +time on the Mars prime meridian is called Mars Coordinated Time (MTC). + +Each landed mission on Mars has adopted a different reference for +solar time keeping, so there is no real standard for Mars time zones. +For example, the Mars Exploration Rover project (2004) defined two +time zones "Local Solar Time A" and "Local Solar Time B" for its two +missions, each zone designed so that its time equals local true solar +time at approximately the middle of the nominal mission. Such a "time +zone" is not particularly suited for any application other than the +mission itself. + +Many calendars have been proposed for Mars, but none have achieved +wide acceptance. Astronomers often use Mars Sol Date (MSD) which is a +sequential count of Mars solar days elapsed since about 1873-12-29 +12:00 GMT. + +The tz database does not currently support Mars time, but it is +documented here in the hopes that support will be added eventually. + +Sources: + +Michael Allison and Robert Schmunk, +"Technical Notes on Mars Solar Time as Adopted by the Mars24 Sunclock" +<http://www.giss.nasa.gov/tools/mars24/help/notes.html> (2004-07-30). + +Jia-Rui Chong, "Workdays Fit for a Martian", Los Angeles Times +(2004-01-14), pp A1, A20-A21. diff --git a/contrib/tzcode/zic/ialloc.c b/contrib/tzcode/zic/ialloc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1694c29 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tzcode/zic/ialloc.c @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +/* +** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of +** 2006-07-17 by Arthur David Olson. +*/ + +#ifndef lint +#ifndef NOID +static const char elsieid[] = "@(#)ialloc.c 8.30"; +#endif /* !defined NOID */ +#endif /* !defined lint */ + +#ifndef lint +static const char rcsid[] = + "$FreeBSD$"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +/*LINTLIBRARY*/ + +#include "private.h" + +#define nonzero(n) (((n) == 0) ? 1 : (n)) + +char * +imalloc(n) +const int n; +{ + return malloc((size_t) nonzero(n)); +} + +char * +icalloc(nelem, elsize) +int nelem; +int elsize; +{ + if (nelem == 0 || elsize == 0) + nelem = elsize = 1; + return calloc((size_t) nelem, (size_t) elsize); +} + +void * +irealloc(pointer, size) +void * const pointer; +const int size; +{ + if (pointer == NULL) + return imalloc(size); + return realloc((void *) pointer, (size_t) nonzero(size)); +} + +char * +icatalloc(old, new) +char * const old; +const char * const new; +{ + register char * result; + register int oldsize, newsize; + + newsize = (new == NULL) ? 0 : strlen(new); + if (old == NULL) + oldsize = 0; + else if (newsize == 0) + return old; + else oldsize = strlen(old); + if ((result = irealloc(old, oldsize + newsize + 1)) != NULL) + if (new != NULL) + (void) strcpy(result + oldsize, new); + return result; +} + +char * +icpyalloc(string) +const char * const string; +{ + return icatalloc((char *) NULL, string); +} + +void +ifree(p) +char * const p; +{ + if (p != NULL) + (void) free(p); +} + +void +icfree(p) +char * const p; +{ + if (p != NULL) + (void) free(p); +} diff --git a/contrib/tzcode/zic/private.h b/contrib/tzcode/zic/private.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d00bf9b --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tzcode/zic/private.h @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ +#ifndef PRIVATE_H + +#define PRIVATE_H + +/* +** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of +** 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson. +*/ + +/* + * FreeBSD modifications: separate libc's privates from zic's. + * This makes it easier when we need to update one but not the other. + * I have removed all of the ifdef spaghetti which is not relevant to + * zic from this file. + * + * $FreeBSD$ + */ + +/* +** This header is for use ONLY with the time conversion code. +** There is no guarantee that it will remain unchanged, +** or that it will remain at all. +** Do NOT copy it to any system include directory. +** Thank you! +*/ + +/* +** ID +*/ + +#ifndef lint +#ifndef NOID +static const char privatehid[] = "@(#)private.h 8.6"; +#endif /* !defined NOID */ +#endif /* !defined lint */ + +#define GRANDPARENTED "Local time zone must be set--use tzsetup" + +/* +** Defaults for preprocessor symbols. +** You can override these in your C compiler options, e.g. `-DHAVE_ADJTIME=0'. +*/ + +#ifndef HAVE_GETTEXT +#define HAVE_GETTEXT 0 +#endif /* !defined HAVE_GETTEXT */ + +#ifndef HAVE_SYMLINK +#define HAVE_SYMLINK 1 +#endif /* !defined HAVE_SYMLINK */ + +#ifndef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H +#define HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 1 +#endif /* !defined HAVE_SYS_STAT_H */ + +#ifndef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H +#define HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H 1 +#endif /* !defined HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H */ + +#ifndef HAVE_UNISTD_H +#define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1 +#endif /* !defined HAVE_UNISTD_H */ + +/* +** Nested includes +*/ + +#include "sys/types.h" /* for time_t */ +#include "stdio.h" +#include "errno.h" +#include "string.h" +#include "limits.h" /* for CHAR_BIT et al. */ +#include "time.h" +#include "stdlib.h" + +#if HAVE_GETTEXT +#include "libintl.h" +#endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */ + +#if HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H +#include <sys/wait.h> /* for WIFEXITED and WEXITSTATUS */ +#endif /* HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H */ + +#if HAVE_UNISTD_H +#include "unistd.h" /* for F_OK and R_OK, and other POSIX goodness */ +#endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */ + +#ifndef F_OK +#define F_OK 0 +#endif /* !defined F_OK */ +#ifndef R_OK +#define R_OK 4 +#endif /* !defined R_OK */ + +/* Unlike <ctype.h>'s isdigit, this also works if c < 0 | c > UCHAR_MAX. */ +#define is_digit(c) ((unsigned)(c) - '0' <= 9) + +/* +** Define HAVE_STDINT_H's default value here, rather than at the +** start, since __GLIBC__'s value depends on previously-included +** files. +** (glibc 2.1 and later have stdint.h, even with pre-C99 compilers.) +*/ +#ifndef HAVE_STDINT_H +#define HAVE_STDINT_H \ + (199901 <= __STDC_VERSION__ || \ + 2 < (__GLIBC__ + (0 < __GLIBC_MINOR__))) +#endif /* !defined HAVE_STDINT_H */ + +#if HAVE_STDINT_H +#include "stdint.h" +#endif /* !HAVE_STDINT_H */ + +#ifndef INT_FAST64_MAX +/* Pre-C99 GCC compilers define __LONG_LONG_MAX__ instead of LLONG_MAX. */ +#if defined LLONG_MAX || defined __LONG_LONG_MAX__ +typedef long long int_fast64_t; +#else /* ! (defined LLONG_MAX || defined __LONG_LONG_MAX__) */ +#if (LONG_MAX >> 31) < 0xffffffff +Please use a compiler that supports a 64-bit integer type (or wider); +you may need to compile with "-DHAVE_STDINT_H". +#endif /* (LONG_MAX >> 31) < 0xffffffff */ +typedef long int_fast64_t; +#endif /* ! (defined LLONG_MAX || defined __LONG_LONG_MAX__) */ +#endif /* !defined INT_FAST64_MAX */ + +#ifndef INT32_MAX +#define INT32_MAX 0x7fffffff +#endif /* !defined INT32_MAX */ +#ifndef INT32_MIN +#define INT32_MIN (-1 - INT32_MAX) +#endif /* !defined INT32_MIN */ + +/* +** Workarounds for compilers/systems. + */ + +/* +** Some time.h implementations don't declare asctime_r. +** Others might define it as a macro. +** Fix the former without affecting the latter. + */ +#ifndef asctime_r +extern char * asctime_r(struct tm const *, char *); +#endif + + + +/* +** Private function declarations. +*/ +char * icalloc (int nelem, int elsize); +char * icatalloc (char * old, const char * new); +char * icpyalloc (const char * string); +char * imalloc (int n); +void * irealloc (void * pointer, int size); +void icfree (char * pointer); +void ifree (char * pointer); +const char * scheck (const char *string, const char *format); + +/* +** Finally, some convenience items. +*/ + +#ifndef TRUE +#define TRUE 1 +#endif /* !defined TRUE */ + +#ifndef FALSE +#define FALSE 0 +#endif /* !defined FALSE */ + +#ifndef TYPE_BIT +#define TYPE_BIT(type) (sizeof (type) * CHAR_BIT) +#endif /* !defined TYPE_BIT */ + +#ifndef TYPE_SIGNED +#define TYPE_SIGNED(type) (((type) -1) < 0) +#endif /* !defined TYPE_SIGNED */ + +/* +** Since the definition of TYPE_INTEGRAL contains floating point numbers, +** it cannot be used in preprocessor directives. +*/ + +#ifndef TYPE_INTEGRAL +#define TYPE_INTEGRAL(type) (((type) 0.5) != 0.5) +#endif /* !defined TYPE_INTEGRAL */ + +#ifndef INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM +/* +** 302 / 1000 is log10(2.0) rounded up. +** Subtract one for the sign bit if the type is signed; +** add one for integer division truncation; +** add one more for a minus sign if the type is signed. +*/ +#define INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(type) \ + ((TYPE_BIT(type) - TYPE_SIGNED(type)) * 302 / 1000 + \ + 1 + TYPE_SIGNED(type)) +#endif /* !defined INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM */ + +/* +** INITIALIZE(x) +*/ + +#ifndef GNUC_or_lint +#ifdef lint +#define GNUC_or_lint +#endif /* defined lint */ +#ifndef lint +#ifdef __GNUC__ +#define GNUC_or_lint +#endif /* defined __GNUC__ */ +#endif /* !defined lint */ +#endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */ + +#ifndef INITIALIZE +#ifdef GNUC_or_lint +#define INITIALIZE(x) ((x) = 0) +#endif /* defined GNUC_or_lint */ +#ifndef GNUC_or_lint +#define INITIALIZE(x) +#endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */ +#endif /* !defined INITIALIZE */ + +/* +** For the benefit of GNU folk... +** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID. +** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise. +*/ + +#ifndef _ +#if HAVE_GETTEXT +#define _(msgid) gettext(msgid) +#else /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */ +#define _(msgid) msgid +#endif /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */ +#endif /* !defined _ */ + +#ifndef TZ_DOMAIN +#define TZ_DOMAIN "tz" +#endif /* !defined TZ_DOMAIN */ + +/* +** UNIX was a registered trademark of The Open Group in 2003. +*/ + +#ifndef YEARSPERREPEAT +#define YEARSPERREPEAT 400 /* years before a Gregorian repeat */ +#endif /* !defined YEARSPERREPEAT */ + +/* +** The Gregorian year averages 365.2425 days, which is 31556952 seconds. +*/ + +#ifndef AVGSECSPERYEAR +#define AVGSECSPERYEAR 31556952L +#endif /* !defined AVGSECSPERYEAR */ + +#ifndef SECSPERREPEAT +#define SECSPERREPEAT ((int_fast64_t) YEARSPERREPEAT * (int_fast64_t) AVGSECSPERYEAR) +#endif /* !defined SECSPERREPEAT */ + +#ifndef SECSPERREPEAT_BITS +#define SECSPERREPEAT_BITS 34 /* ceil(log2(SECSPERREPEAT)) */ +#endif /* !defined SECSPERREPEAT_BITS */ + + /* + ** UNIX was a registered trademark of The Open Group in 2003. + */ + +#endif /* !defined PRIVATE_H */ diff --git a/contrib/tzcode/zic/scheck.c b/contrib/tzcode/zic/scheck.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..abdb4ba --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tzcode/zic/scheck.c @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +/* +** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of +** 2006-07-17 by Arthur David Olson. +*/ + +#ifndef lint +#ifndef NOID +static const char elsieid[] = "@(#)scheck.c 8.19"; +#endif /* !defined lint */ +#endif /* !defined NOID */ + +#ifndef lint +static const char rcsid[] = + "$FreeBSD$"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +/*LINTLIBRARY*/ + +#include "private.h" + +const char * +scheck(string, format) +const char * const string; +const char * const format; +{ + register char * fbuf; + register const char * fp; + register char * tp; + register int c; + register const char * result; + char dummy; + + result = ""; + if (string == NULL || format == NULL) + return result; + fbuf = imalloc((int) (2 * strlen(format) + 4)); + if (fbuf == NULL) + return result; + fp = format; + tp = fbuf; + while ((*tp++ = c = *fp++) != '\0') { + if (c != '%') + continue; + if (*fp == '%') { + *tp++ = *fp++; + continue; + } + *tp++ = '*'; + if (*fp == '*') + ++fp; + while (is_digit(*fp)) + *tp++ = *fp++; + if (*fp == 'l' || *fp == 'h') + *tp++ = *fp++; + else if (*fp == '[') + do *tp++ = *fp++; + while (*fp != '\0' && *fp != ']'); + if ((*tp++ = *fp++) == '\0') + break; + } + *(tp - 1) = '%'; + *tp++ = 'c'; + *tp = '\0'; + if (sscanf(string, fbuf, &dummy) != 1) + result = (char *) format; + ifree(fbuf); + return result; +} diff --git a/contrib/tzcode/zic/zdump.8 b/contrib/tzcode/zic/zdump.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9ac0a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tzcode/zic/zdump.8 @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +.\" +.\" @(#)zdump.8 8.2 +.\" This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of +.\" 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" +.Dd June 20, 2004 +.Dt ZDUMP 8 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm zdump +.Nd timezone dumper +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Op Fl -version +.Op Fl v +.Op Fl c Ar [loyear,]hiyear +.Op Ar zonename ... +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Nm +utility prints the current time in each +.Ar zonename +named on the command line. +.Pp +The following options are available: +.Bl -tag -width indent +.It Fl -version +Output version information and exit. +.It Fl v +For each +.Ar zonename +on the command line, +print the time at the lowest possible time value, +the time one day after the lowest possible time value, +the times both one second before and exactly at +each detected time discontinuity, +the time at one day less than the highest possible time value, +and the time at the highest possible time value, +Each line ends with +.Em isdst=1 +if the given time is Daylight Saving Time or +.Em isdst=0 +otherwise. +.It Fl c Ar loyear,hiyear +Cut off verbose output near the start of the given year(s). +By default, +the program cuts off verbose output near the starts of the years -500 and 2500. +.El +.Sh LIMITATIONS +The +.Fl v +option may not be used on systems with floating-point time_t values +that are neither float nor double. +.Pp +Time discontinuities are found by sampling the results returned by localtime +at twelve-hour intervals. +This works in all real-world cases; +one can construct artificial time zones for which this fails. +.Sh "SEE ALSO" +.Xr ctime 3 , +.Xr tzfile 5 , +.Xr zic 8 diff --git a/contrib/tzcode/zic/zdump.c b/contrib/tzcode/zic/zdump.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2878a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tzcode/zic/zdump.c @@ -0,0 +1,676 @@ +/* +** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of +** 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. +*/ + +#ifndef lint +static const char rcsid[] = + "$FreeBSD$"; +static char elsieid[] = "@(#)zdump.c 8.10"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +/* +** This code has been made independent of the rest of the time +** conversion package to increase confidence in the verification it provides. +** You can use this code to help in verifying other implementations. +*/ + +#include <err.h> +#include <stdio.h> /* for stdout, stderr */ +#include <stdlib.h> /* for exit, malloc, atoi */ +#include <string.h> /* for strcpy */ +#include <sys/types.h> /* for time_t */ +#include <time.h> /* for struct tm */ +#include <unistd.h> +#include <float.h> /* for FLT_MAX and DBL_MAX */ +#include <ctype.h> /* for isalpha et al. */ +#ifndef isascii +#define isascii(x) 1 +#endif /* !defined isascii */ + +#ifndef ZDUMP_LO_YEAR +#define ZDUMP_LO_YEAR (-500) +#endif /* !defined ZDUMP_LO_YEAR */ + +#ifndef ZDUMP_HI_YEAR +#define ZDUMP_HI_YEAR 2500 +#endif /* !defined ZDUMP_HI_YEAR */ + +#ifndef MAX_STRING_LENGTH +#define MAX_STRING_LENGTH 1024 +#endif /* !defined MAX_STRING_LENGTH */ + +#ifndef TRUE +#define TRUE 1 +#endif /* !defined TRUE */ + +#ifndef FALSE +#define FALSE 0 +#endif /* !defined FALSE */ + +#ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS +#define EXIT_SUCCESS 0 +#endif /* !defined EXIT_SUCCESS */ + +#ifndef EXIT_FAILURE +#define EXIT_FAILURE 1 +#endif /* !defined EXIT_FAILURE */ + +#ifndef SECSPERMIN +#define SECSPERMIN 60 +#endif /* !defined SECSPERMIN */ + +#ifndef MINSPERHOUR +#define MINSPERHOUR 60 +#endif /* !defined MINSPERHOUR */ + +#ifndef SECSPERHOUR +#define SECSPERHOUR (SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR) +#endif /* !defined SECSPERHOUR */ + +#ifndef HOURSPERDAY +#define HOURSPERDAY 24 +#endif /* !defined HOURSPERDAY */ + +#ifndef EPOCH_YEAR +#define EPOCH_YEAR 1970 +#endif /* !defined EPOCH_YEAR */ + +#ifndef TM_YEAR_BASE +#define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900 +#endif /* !defined TM_YEAR_BASE */ + +#ifndef DAYSPERNYEAR +#define DAYSPERNYEAR 365 +#endif /* !defined DAYSPERNYEAR */ + +#ifndef isleap +#define isleap(y) (((y) % 4) == 0 && (((y) % 100) != 0 || ((y) % 400) == 0)) +#endif /* !defined isleap */ + +#ifndef isleap_sum +/* +** See tzfile.h for details on isleap_sum. +*/ +#define isleap_sum(a, b) isleap((a) % 400 + (b) % 400) +#endif /* !defined isleap_sum */ + +#define SECSPERDAY ((long) SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY) +#define SECSPERNYEAR (SECSPERDAY * DAYSPERNYEAR) +#define SECSPERLYEAR (SECSPERNYEAR + SECSPERDAY) + +#ifndef HAVE_GETTEXT +#define HAVE_GETTEXT 0 +#endif +#if HAVE_GETTEXT +#include "locale.h" /* for setlocale */ +#include "libintl.h" +#endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */ + +#ifndef GNUC_or_lint +#ifdef lint +#define GNUC_or_lint +#else /* !defined lint */ +#ifdef __GNUC__ +#define GNUC_or_lint +#endif /* defined __GNUC__ */ +#endif /* !defined lint */ +#endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */ + +#ifndef INITIALIZE +#ifdef GNUC_or_lint +#define INITIALIZE(x) ((x) = 0) +#else /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */ +#define INITIALIZE(x) +#endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */ +#endif /* !defined INITIALIZE */ + +/* +** For the benefit of GNU folk... +** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID. +** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise. +*/ + +#ifndef _ +#if HAVE_GETTEXT +#define _(msgid) gettext(msgid) +#else /* !(HAVE_GETTEXT) */ +#define _(msgid) msgid +#endif /* !(HAVE_GETTEXT) */ +#endif /* !defined _ */ + +#ifndef TZ_DOMAIN +#define TZ_DOMAIN "tz" +#endif /* !defined TZ_DOMAIN */ + +extern char ** environ; +extern char * tzname[2]; + +static time_t absolute_min_time; +static time_t absolute_max_time; +static size_t longest; +static char * progname; +static int warned; + +static void usage(FILE *stream, int status); +static char * abbr(struct tm * tmp); +static void abbrok(const char * abbrp, const char * zone); +static long delta(struct tm * newp, struct tm * oldp); +static void dumptime(const struct tm * tmp); +static time_t hunt(char * name, time_t lot, time_t hit); +static void setabsolutes(void); +static void show(char * zone, time_t t, int v); +static const char * tformat(void); +static time_t yeartot(long y); + +#ifndef TYPECHECK +#define my_localtime localtime +#else /* !defined TYPECHECK */ +static struct tm * +my_localtime(tp) +time_t * tp; +{ + register struct tm * tmp; + + tmp = localtime(tp); + if (tp != NULL && tmp != NULL) { + struct tm tm; + register time_t t; + + tm = *tmp; + t = mktime(&tm); + if (t - *tp >= 1 || *tp - t >= 1) { + (void) fflush(stdout); + (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: ", progname); + (void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), *tp); + (void) fprintf(stderr, " ->"); + (void) fprintf(stderr, " year=%d", tmp->tm_year); + (void) fprintf(stderr, " mon=%d", tmp->tm_mon); + (void) fprintf(stderr, " mday=%d", tmp->tm_mday); + (void) fprintf(stderr, " hour=%d", tmp->tm_hour); + (void) fprintf(stderr, " min=%d", tmp->tm_min); + (void) fprintf(stderr, " sec=%d", tmp->tm_sec); + (void) fprintf(stderr, " isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst); + (void) fprintf(stderr, " -> "); + (void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), t); + (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + } + } + return tmp; +} +#endif /* !defined TYPECHECK */ + +static void +abbrok(abbrp, zone) +const char * const abbrp; +const char * const zone; +{ + register const char * cp; + register char * wp; + + if (warned) + return; + cp = abbrp; + wp = NULL; + while (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) && isalpha((unsigned char) *cp)) + ++cp; + if (cp - abbrp == 0) + wp = _("lacks alphabetic at start"); + else if (cp - abbrp < 3) + wp = _("has fewer than 3 alphabetics"); + else if (cp - abbrp > 6) + wp = _("has more than 6 alphabetics"); + if (wp == NULL && (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')) { + ++cp; + if (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) && + isdigit((unsigned char) *cp)) + if (*cp++ == '1' && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '4') + ++cp; + if (*cp != '\0') + wp = _("differs from POSIX standard"); + } + if (wp == NULL) + return; + (void) fflush(stdout); + (void) fprintf(stderr, + _("%s: warning: zone \"%s\" abbreviation \"%s\" %s\n"), + progname, zone, abbrp, wp); + warned = TRUE; +} + +int +main(argc, argv) +int argc; +char * argv[]; +{ + register int i; + register int c; + register int vflag; + register char * cutarg; + register long cutloyear = ZDUMP_LO_YEAR; + register long cuthiyear = ZDUMP_HI_YEAR; + register time_t cutlotime; + register time_t cuthitime; + register char ** fakeenv; + time_t now; + time_t t; + time_t newt; + struct tm tm; + struct tm newtm; + register struct tm * tmp; + register struct tm * newtmp; + + progname=argv[0]; + INITIALIZE(cutlotime); + INITIALIZE(cuthitime); +#if HAVE_GETTEXT + (void) setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, ""); +#ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR + (void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR); +#endif /* TEXTDOMAINDIR */ + (void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN); +#endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */ + for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) + if (strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0) { + errx(EXIT_SUCCESS, "%s", elsieid); + } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) { + usage(stdout, EXIT_SUCCESS); + } + vflag = 0; + cutarg = NULL; + while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:v")) == 'c' || c == 'v') + if (c == 'v') + vflag = 1; + else cutarg = optarg; + if ((c != -1) || + (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0)) { + usage(stderr, EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (vflag) { + if (cutarg != NULL) { + long lo; + long hi; + char dummy; + + if (sscanf(cutarg, "%ld%c", &hi, &dummy) == 1) { + cuthiyear = hi; + } else if (sscanf(cutarg, "%ld,%ld%c", + &lo, &hi, &dummy) == 2) { + cutloyear = lo; + cuthiyear = hi; + } else { +(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: wild -c argument %s\n"), + progname, cutarg); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + } + setabsolutes(); + cutlotime = yeartot(cutloyear); + cuthitime = yeartot(cuthiyear); + } + (void) time(&now); + longest = 0; + for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) + if (strlen(argv[i]) > longest) + longest = strlen(argv[i]); + { + register int from; + register int to; + + for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; ++i) + continue; + fakeenv = (char **) malloc((size_t) ((i + 2) * + sizeof *fakeenv)); + if (fakeenv == NULL || + (fakeenv[0] = (char *) malloc((size_t) (longest + + 4))) == NULL) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, + _("malloc() failed")); + to = 0; + (void) strcpy(fakeenv[to++], "TZ="); + for (from = 0; environ[from] != NULL; ++from) + if (strncmp(environ[from], "TZ=", 3) != 0) + fakeenv[to++] = environ[from]; + fakeenv[to] = NULL; + environ = fakeenv; + } + for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) { + static char buf[MAX_STRING_LENGTH]; + + (void) strcpy(&fakeenv[0][3], argv[i]); + if (!vflag) { + show(argv[i], now, FALSE); + continue; + } + warned = FALSE; + t = absolute_min_time; + show(argv[i], t, TRUE); + t += SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY; + show(argv[i], t, TRUE); + if (t < cutlotime) + t = cutlotime; + tmp = my_localtime(&t); + if (tmp != NULL) { + tm = *tmp; + (void) strncpy(buf, abbr(&tm), (sizeof buf) - 1); + } + for ( ; ; ) { + if (t >= cuthitime || t >= cuthitime - SECSPERHOUR * 12) + break; + newt = t + SECSPERHOUR * 12; + newtmp = localtime(&newt); + if (newtmp != NULL) + newtm = *newtmp; + if ((tmp == NULL || newtmp == NULL) ? (tmp != newtmp) : + (delta(&newtm, &tm) != (newt - t) || + newtm.tm_isdst != tm.tm_isdst || + strcmp(abbr(&newtm), buf) != 0)) { + newt = hunt(argv[i], t, newt); + newtmp = localtime(&newt); + if (newtmp != NULL) { + newtm = *newtmp; + (void) strncpy(buf, + abbr(&newtm), + (sizeof buf) - 1); + } + } + t = newt; + tm = newtm; + tmp = newtmp; + } + t = absolute_max_time; + t -= SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY; + show(argv[i], t, TRUE); + t += SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY; + show(argv[i], t, TRUE); + } + if (fflush(stdout) || ferror(stdout)) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error writing standard output")); + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + /* If exit fails to exit... */ + return(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +static void +setabsolutes(void) +{ + if (0.5 == (time_t) 0.5) { + /* + ** time_t is floating. + */ + if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (float)) { + absolute_min_time = (time_t) -FLT_MAX; + absolute_max_time = (time_t) FLT_MAX; + } else if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (double)) { + absolute_min_time = (time_t) -DBL_MAX; + absolute_max_time = (time_t) DBL_MAX; + } else { + (void) fprintf(stderr, +_("%s: use of -v on system with floating time_t other than float or double\n"), + progname); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + } else if (0 > (time_t) -1) { + /* + ** time_t is signed. Assume overflow wraps around. + */ + time_t t = 0; + time_t t1 = 1; + + while (t < t1) { + t = t1; + t1 = 2 * t1 + 1; + } + + absolute_max_time = t; + t = -t; + absolute_min_time = t - 1; + if (t < absolute_min_time) + absolute_min_time = t; + } else { + /* + ** time_t is unsigned. + */ + absolute_min_time = 0; + absolute_max_time = absolute_min_time - 1; + } +} + +static time_t +yeartot(y) +const long y; +{ + register long myy; + register long seconds; + register time_t t; + + myy = EPOCH_YEAR; + t = 0; + while (myy != y) { + if (myy < y) { + seconds = isleap(myy) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR; + ++myy; + if (t > absolute_max_time - seconds) { + t = absolute_max_time; + break; + } + t += seconds; + } else { + --myy; + seconds = isleap(myy) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR; + if (t < absolute_min_time + seconds) { + t = absolute_min_time; + break; + } + t -= seconds; + } + } + return t; +} + +static void +usage(FILE *stream, int status) +{ + fprintf(stream, +_("usage: %s [--version] [-v] [--help] [-c [loyear,]hiyear] zonename ...\n\ +\n\ +Report bugs to tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov.\n"), progname); + exit(status); +} + +static time_t +hunt(char *name, time_t lot, time_t hit) +{ + time_t t; + long diff; + struct tm lotm; + register struct tm * lotmp; + struct tm tm; + register struct tm * tmp; + char loab[MAX_STRING_LENGTH]; + + lotmp = my_localtime(&lot); + if (lotmp != NULL) { + lotm = *lotmp; + (void) strncpy(loab, abbr(&lotm), (sizeof loab) - 1); + } + for ( ; ; ) { + diff = (long) (hit - lot); + if (diff < 2) + break; + t = lot; + t += diff / 2; + if (t <= lot) + ++t; + else if (t >= hit) + --t; + tmp = my_localtime(&t); + if (tmp != NULL) + tm = *tmp; + if ((lotmp == NULL || tmp == NULL) ? (lotmp == tmp) : + (delta(&tm, &lotm) == (t - lot) && + tm.tm_isdst == lotm.tm_isdst && + strcmp(abbr(&tm), loab) == 0)) { + lot = t; + lotm = tm; + lotmp = tmp; + } else hit = t; + } + show(name, lot, TRUE); + show(name, hit, TRUE); + return hit; +} + +/* +** Thanks to Paul Eggert for logic used in delta. +*/ + +static long +delta(newp, oldp) +struct tm * newp; +struct tm * oldp; +{ + register long result; + register int tmy; + + if (newp->tm_year < oldp->tm_year) + return -delta(oldp, newp); + result = 0; + for (tmy = oldp->tm_year; tmy < newp->tm_year; ++tmy) + result += DAYSPERNYEAR + isleap_sum(tmy, TM_YEAR_BASE); + result += newp->tm_yday - oldp->tm_yday; + result *= HOURSPERDAY; + result += newp->tm_hour - oldp->tm_hour; + result *= MINSPERHOUR; + result += newp->tm_min - oldp->tm_min; + result *= SECSPERMIN; + result += newp->tm_sec - oldp->tm_sec; + return result; +} + +static void +show(char *zone, time_t t, int v) +{ + register struct tm * tmp; + + (void) printf("%-*s ", (int) longest, zone); + if (v) { + tmp = gmtime(&t); + if (tmp == NULL) { + (void) printf(tformat(), t); + } else { + dumptime(tmp); + (void) printf(" UTC"); + } + (void) printf(" = "); + } + tmp = my_localtime(&t); + dumptime(tmp); + if (tmp != NULL) { + if (*abbr(tmp) != '\0') + (void) printf(" %s", abbr(tmp)); + if (v) { + (void) printf(" isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst); +#ifdef TM_GMTOFF + (void) printf(" gmtoff=%ld", tmp->TM_GMTOFF); +#endif /* defined TM_GMTOFF */ + } + } + (void) printf("\n"); + if (tmp != NULL && *abbr(tmp) != '\0') + abbrok(abbr(tmp), zone); +} + +static char * +abbr(tmp) +struct tm * tmp; +{ + register char * result; + static char nada; + + if (tmp->tm_isdst != 0 && tmp->tm_isdst != 1) + return &nada; + result = tzname[tmp->tm_isdst]; + return (result == NULL) ? &nada : result; +} + +/* +** The code below can fail on certain theoretical systems; +** it works on all known real-world systems as of 2004-12-30. +*/ + +static const char * +tformat(void) +{ + if (0.5 == (time_t) 0.5) { /* floating */ + if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (double)) + return "%Lg"; + return "%g"; + } + if (0 > (time_t) -1) { /* signed */ + if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (long)) + return "%lld"; + if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (int)) + return "%ld"; + return "%d"; + } + if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned long)) + return "%llu"; + if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned int)) + return "%lu"; + return "%u"; +} + +static void +dumptime(timeptr) +register const struct tm * timeptr; +{ + static const char wday_name[][3] = { + "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat" + }; + static const char mon_name[][3] = { + "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", + "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" + }; + register const char * wn; + register const char * mn; + register int lead; + register int trail; + + if (timeptr == NULL) { + (void) printf("NULL"); + return; + } + /* + ** The packaged versions of localtime and gmtime never put out-of-range + ** values in tm_wday or tm_mon, but since this code might be compiled + ** with other (perhaps experimental) versions, paranoia is in order. + */ + if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday >= + (int) (sizeof wday_name / sizeof wday_name[0])) + wn = "???"; + else wn = wday_name[timeptr->tm_wday]; + if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon >= + (int) (sizeof mon_name / sizeof mon_name[0])) + mn = "???"; + else mn = mon_name[timeptr->tm_mon]; + (void) printf("%.3s %.3s%3d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d ", + wn, mn, + timeptr->tm_mday, timeptr->tm_hour, + timeptr->tm_min, timeptr->tm_sec); +#define DIVISOR 10 + trail = timeptr->tm_year % DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE % DIVISOR; + lead = timeptr->tm_year / DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE / DIVISOR + + trail / DIVISOR; + trail %= DIVISOR; + if (trail < 0 && lead > 0) { + trail += DIVISOR; + --lead; + } else if (lead < 0 && trail > 0) { + trail -= DIVISOR; + ++lead; + } + if (lead == 0) + (void) printf("%d", trail); + else (void) printf("%d%d", lead, ((trail < 0) ? -trail : trail)); +} diff --git a/contrib/tzcode/zic/zdump/Makefile b/contrib/tzcode/zic/zdump/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7ee8db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tzcode/zic/zdump/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ + +.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/.. + +PROG= zdump +MAN= zdump.8 +SRCS= zdump.c ialloc.c scheck.c + +CFLAGS+= -DTM_GMTOFF=tm_gmtoff -DTM_ZONE=tm_zone -DSTD_INSPIRED -DPCTS +CFLAGS+= -DHAVE_LONG_DOUBLE -DTZDIR=\"/usr/share/zoneinfo\" -Demkdir=mkdir +CFLAGS+= -I${.CURDIR}/.. -I${.CURDIR}/../../../lib/libc/stdtime + +WARNS?= 2 + +.include <bsd.prog.mk> diff --git a/contrib/tzcode/zic/zic.8 b/contrib/tzcode/zic/zic.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa19131 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tzcode/zic/zic.8 @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.Dd June 20, 2004 +.Dt ZIC 8 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm zic +.Nd timezone compiler +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Op Fl -version +.Op Fl Dsv +.Op Fl d Ar directory +.Op Fl g Ar group +.Op Fl L Ar leapsecondfilename +.Op Fl l Ar localtime +.Op Fl m Ar mode +.Op Fl p Ar posixrules +.Op Fl u Ar user +.Op Fl y Ar command +.Op Ar filename ... +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Nm +utility reads text from the file(s) named on the command line +and creates the time conversion information files specified in this input. +If a +.Ar filename +is +.Em - , +the standard input is read. +.Pp +The following options are available: +.Bl -tag -width indent +.It Fl -version +Output version information and exit. +.It Fl D +Do not automatically create directories. +If the input file(s) specify +an output file in a directory which does not already exist, the +default behavior is to attempt to create the directory. +If +.Fl D +is specified, +.Nm +will instead error out immediately. +.It Fl d Ar directory +Create time conversion information files in the named directory rather than +in the standard directory named below. +.It Fl g Ar group +After creating each output file, change its group ownership to the +specified +.Ar group +(which can be either a name or a numeric group ID). +.It Fl L Ar leapsecondfilename +Read leap second information from the file with the given name. +If this option is not used, +no leap second information appears in output files. +.It Fl l Ar timezone +Use the given +.Ar time zone +as local time. +The +.Nm +utility will act as if the input contained a link line of the form +.Pp +.D1 No "Link timezone localtime" +.Pp +(Note that this action has no effect on +.Fx , +since the local time zone is specified in +.Pa /etc/localtime +and not +.Pa /usr/share/zoneinfo/localtime . ) +.It Fl m Ar mode +After creating each output file, change its access mode to +.Ar mode . +Both numeric and alphabetic modes are accepted +(see +.Xr chmod 1 ) . +.It Fl p Ar timezone +Use the given +.Ar "time zone" Ns 's +rules when handling POSIX-format +time zone environment variables. +The +.Nm +utility will act as if the input contained a link line of the form +.Pp +.D1 No "Link timezone posixrules" +.It Fl u Ar user +After creating each output file, change its owner to +.Ar user +(which can be either a name or a numeric user ID). +.It Fl v +Complain if a year that appears in a data file is outside the range +of years representable by +.Xr time 3 +values. +.It Fl s +Limit time values stored in output files to values that are the same +whether they are taken to be signed or unsigned. +You can use this option to generate SVVS-compatible files. +.It Fl y Ar command +Use the given +.Ar command +rather than +.Em yearistype +when checking year types (see below). +.El +.Pp +Input lines are made up of fields. +Fields are separated from one another by any number of white space characters. +Leading and trailing white space on input lines is ignored. +An unquoted sharp character (#) in the input introduces a comment which extends +to the end of the line the sharp character appears on. +White space characters and sharp characters may be enclosed in double quotes +(") if they are to be used as part of a field. +Any line that is blank (after comment stripping) is ignored. +Non-blank lines are expected to be of one of three types: +rule lines, zone lines, and link lines. +.Pp +Names (such as month names) must be in English and are case insensitive. +Abbreviations, if used, must be unambiguous in context. +.Pp +A rule line has the form: +.Dl "Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S" +For example: +.Dl "Rule US 1967 1973 \- Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D" +.Pp +The fields that make up a rule line are: +.Bl -tag -width "LETTER/S" -offset indent +.It NAME +Give the (arbitrary) name of the set of rules this rule is part of. +.It FROM +Give the first year in which the rule applies. +Any integer year can be supplied; the Gregorian calendar is assumed. +The word +.Em minimum +(or an abbreviation) means the minimum year representable as an integer. +The word +.Em maximum +(or an abbreviation) means the maximum year representable as an integer. +Rules can describe times that are not representable as time values, +with the unrepresentable times ignored; this allows rules to be portable +among hosts with differing time value types. +.It TO +Give the final year in which the rule applies. +In addition to +.Em minimum +and +.Em maximum +(as above), +the word +.Em only +(or an abbreviation) +may be used to repeat the value of the +.Em FROM +field. +.It TYPE +Give the type of year in which the rule applies. +If +.Em TYPE +is +.Em \- +then the rule applies in all years between +.Em FROM +and +.Em TO +inclusive. +If +.Em TYPE +is something else, then +.Nm +executes the command +.Li yearistype Ar year Ar type +to check the type of a year: +an exit status of zero is taken to mean that the year is of the given type; +an exit status of one is taken to mean that the year is not of the given type. +.It IN +Name the month in which the rule takes effect. +Month names may be abbreviated. +.It ON +Give the day on which the rule takes effect. +Recognized forms include: +.Pp +.Bl -tag -width lastSun -compact -offset indent +.It \&5 +the fifth of the month +.It lastSun +the last Sunday in the month +.It lastMon +the last Monday in the month +.It Sun>=8 +first Sunday on or after the eighth +.It Sun<=25 +last Sunday on or before the 25th +.El +.Pp +Names of days of the week may be abbreviated or spelled out in full. +Note that there must be no spaces within the +.Em ON +field. +.It AT +Give the time of day at which the rule takes effect. +Recognized forms include: +.Pp +.Bl -tag -width "\&1:28:14" -offset indent -compact +.It 2 +time in hours +.It 2:00 +time in hours and minutes +.It 15:00 +24-hour format time (for times after noon) +.It 1:28:14 +time in hours, minutes, and seconds +.El +.Pp +where hour 0 is midnight at the start of the day, +and hour 24 is midnight at the end of the day. +Any of these forms may be followed by the letter +.Sq Li w +if the given time is local +.Dq "wall clock" +time, +.Sq Li s +if the given time is local +.Dq standard +time, or +.Sq Li u +(or +.Sq Li g +or +.Sq Li z ) +if the given time is universal time; +in the absence of an indicator, +wall clock time is assumed. +.It SAVE +Give the amount of time to be added to local standard time when the rule is in +effect. +This field has the same format as the +.Em AT +field +(although, of course, the +.Sq Li w +and +.Sq Li s +suffixes are not used). +.It LETTER/S +Give the +.Dq "variable part" +(for example, the +.Dq S +or +.Dq D +in +.Dq EST +or +.Dq EDT ) +of time zone abbreviations to be used when this rule is in effect. +If this field is +.Em \- , +the variable part is null. +.El +.Pp +A zone line has the form: +.Dl "Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTILYEAR [MONTH [DAY [TIME]]]]" +For example: +.Dl "Zone Australia/Adelaide 9:30 Aus CST 1971 Oct 31 2:00" +The fields that make up a zone line are: +.Bl -tag -width indent +.It NAME +The name of the time zone. +This is the name used in creating the time conversion information file for the +zone. +.It GMTOFF +The amount of time to add to UTC to get standard time in this zone. +This field has the same format as the +.Em AT +and +.Em SAVE +fields of rule lines; +begin the field with a minus sign if time must be subtracted from UTC. +.It RULES/SAVE +The name of the rule(s) that apply in the time zone or, +alternately, an amount of time to add to local standard time. +If this field is +.Em \- +then standard time always applies in the time zone. +.It FORMAT +The format for time zone abbreviations in this time zone. +The pair of characters +.Em %s +is used to show where the +.Dq "variable part" +of the time zone abbreviation goes. +Alternately, +a slash (/) +separates standard and daylight abbreviations. +.It UNTILYEAR [MONTH [DAY [TIME]]] +The time at which the UTC offset or the rule(s) change for a location. +It is specified as a year, a month, a day, and a time of day. +If this is specified, +the time zone information is generated from the given UTC offset +and rule change until the time specified. +The month, day, and time of day have the same format as the IN, ON, and AT +fields of a rule; trailing fields can be omitted, and default to the +earliest possible value for the missing fields. +.Pp +The next line must be a +.Dq continuation +line; this has the same form as a zone line except that the +string +.Dq Zone +and the name are omitted, as the continuation line will +place information starting at the time specified as the +.Em until +information in the previous line in the file used by the previous line. +Continuation lines may contain +.Em until +information, just as zone lines do, indicating that the next line is a further +continuation. +.El +.Pp +A link line has the form +.Dl "Link LINK-FROM LINK-TO" +For example: +.Dl "Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul" +The +.Em LINK-FROM +field should appear as the +.Em NAME +field in some zone line; +the +.Em LINK-TO +field is used as an alternate name for that zone. +.Pp +Except for continuation lines, +lines may appear in any order in the input. +.Pp +Lines in the file that describes leap seconds have the following form: +.Dl "Leap YEAR MONTH DAY HH:MM:SS CORR R/S" +For example: +.Dl "Leap 1974 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S" +The +.Em YEAR , +.Em MONTH , +.Em DAY , +and +.Em HH:MM:SS +fields tell when the leap second happened. +The +.Em CORR +field +should be +.Dq + +if a second was added +or +.Dq - +if a second was skipped. +.\" There's no need to document the following, since it's impossible for more +.\" than one leap second to be inserted or deleted at a time. +.\" The C Standard is in error in suggesting the possibility. +.\" See Terry J Quinn, The BIPM and the accurate measure of time, +.\" Proc IEEE 79, 7 (July 1991), 894-905. +.\" or +.\" .q ++ +.\" if two seconds were added +.\" or +.\" .q -- +.\" if two seconds were skipped. +The +.Em R/S +field +should be (an abbreviation of) +.Dq Stationary +if the leap second time given by the other fields should be interpreted as UTC +or +(an abbreviation of) +.Dq Rolling +if the leap second time given by the other fields should be interpreted as +local wall clock time. +.Sh "EXTENDED EXAMPLE" +Here is an extended example of +.Nm +input, intended to illustrate many of its features. +.br +.ne 22 +.nf +.in +2m +.ta \w'# Rule\0\0'u +\w'NAME\0\0'u +\w'FROM\0\0'u +\w'1973\0\0'u +\w'TYPE\0\0'u +\w'Apr\0\0'u +\w'lastSun\0\0'u +\w'2:00\0\0'u +\w'SAVE\0\0'u +.sp +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Swiss 1940 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 - +Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 +.sp .5 +Rule EU 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00u 1:00 S +Rule EU 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - +Rule EU 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00u 0 - +Rule EU 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - +Rule EU 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S +Rule EU 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 - +.sp +.ta \w'# Zone\0\0'u +\w'Europe/Zurich\0\0'u +\w'0:34:08\0\0'u +\w'RULES/SAVE\0\0'u +\w'FORMAT\0\0'u +# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT UNTIL +Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1848 Sep 12 + 0:29:44 - BMT 1894 Jun + 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981 + 1:00 EU CE%sT +.sp +Link Europe/Zurich Switzerland +.sp +.in +.fi +In this example, the zone is named Europe/Zurich but it has an alias +as Switzerland. +Zurich was 34 minutes and 8 seconds west of GMT until 1848-09-12 +at 00:00, when the offset changed to 29 minutes and 44 seconds. +After 1894-06-01 at 00:00 Swiss daylight saving rules (defined with +lines beginning with "Rule Swiss") apply, and the GMT offset became +one hour. +From 1981 to the present, EU daylight saving rules have applied, +and the UTC offset has remained at one hour. +.Pp +In 1940, daylight saving time applied from November 2 at 00:00 to +December 31 at 00:00. +In 1941 and 1942, daylight saving time applied from the first Sunday +in May at 02:00 to the first Sunday in October at 00:00. +The pre-1981 EU daylight-saving rules have no effect here, but are +included for completeness. +Since 1981, daylight saving has begun on the last Sunday in March +at 01:00 UTC. +Until 1995 it ended the last Sunday in September at 01:00 UTC, but +this changed to the last Sunday in October starting in 1996. +.Pp +For purposes of display, "LMT" and "BMT" were initially used, +respectively. +Since Swiss rules and later EU rules were applied, the display name +for the timezone has been CET for standard time and CEST for daylight +saving time. +.Sh NOTES +For areas with more than two types of local time, +you may need to use local standard time in the +.Em AT +field of the earliest transition time's rule to ensure that +the earliest transition time recorded in the compiled file is correct. +.Pp +If, for a particular zone, a clock advance caused by the start of +daylight saving coincides with and is equal to a clock retreat +caused by a change in UTC offset, +.Nm +produces a single transition to daylight saving at the new UTC offset +(without any change in wall clock time). +To get separate transitions use multiple zone continuation lines +specifying transition instants using universal time. +.Sh FILES +.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/zoneinfo -compact +.It /usr/share/zoneinfo +standard directory used for created files +.El +.Sh "SEE ALSO" +.Xr ctime 3 , +.Xr tzfile 5 , +.Xr zdump 8 +.\" @(#)zic.8 8.6 +.\" This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of +.\" 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. diff --git a/contrib/tzcode/zic/zic.c b/contrib/tzcode/zic/zic.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5fb8b53 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tzcode/zic/zic.c @@ -0,0 +1,2770 @@ +/* +** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of +** 2006-07-17 by Arthur David Olson. +*/ + +static const char elsieid[] = "@(#)zic.c 8.22"; + +#ifndef lint +static const char rcsid[] = + "$FreeBSD$"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include "private.h" +#include "tzfile.h" +#include <err.h> +#include <locale.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> /* for umask manifest constants */ +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#define ZIC_VERSION '2' + +typedef int_fast64_t zic_t; + +#ifndef ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN +#define ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN 6 +#endif /* !defined ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN */ + +#define MKDIR_UMASK (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH) + +/* +** On some ancient hosts, predicates like `isspace(C)' are defined +** only if isascii(C) || C == EOF. Modern hosts obey the C Standard, +** which says they are defined only if C == ((unsigned char) C) || C == EOF. +** Neither the C Standard nor POSIX require that `isascii' exist. +** For portability, we check both ancient and modern requirements. +** If isascii is not defined, the isascii check succeeds trivially. +*/ +#include "ctype.h" +#ifndef isascii +#define isascii(x) 1 +#endif + +#define OFFSET_STRLEN_MAXIMUM (7 + INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(long)) +#define RULE_STRLEN_MAXIMUM 8 /* "Mdd.dd.d" */ + +#define end(cp) (strchr((cp), '\0')) + +struct rule { + const char * r_filename; + int r_linenum; + const char * r_name; + + int r_loyear; /* for example, 1986 */ + int r_hiyear; /* for example, 1986 */ + const char * r_yrtype; + int r_lowasnum; + int r_hiwasnum; + + int r_month; /* 0..11 */ + + int r_dycode; /* see below */ + int r_dayofmonth; + int r_wday; + + long r_tod; /* time from midnight */ + int r_todisstd; /* above is standard time if TRUE */ + /* or wall clock time if FALSE */ + int r_todisgmt; /* above is GMT if TRUE */ + /* or local time if FALSE */ + long r_stdoff; /* offset from standard time */ + const char * r_abbrvar; /* variable part of abbreviation */ + + int r_todo; /* a rule to do (used in outzone) */ + zic_t r_temp; /* used in outzone */ +}; + +/* +** r_dycode r_dayofmonth r_wday +*/ + +#define DC_DOM 0 /* 1..31 */ /* unused */ +#define DC_DOWGEQ 1 /* 1..31 */ /* 0..6 (Sun..Sat) */ +#define DC_DOWLEQ 2 /* 1..31 */ /* 0..6 (Sun..Sat) */ + +struct zone { + const char * z_filename; + int z_linenum; + + const char * z_name; + long z_gmtoff; + const char * z_rule; + const char * z_format; + + long z_stdoff; + + struct rule * z_rules; + int z_nrules; + + struct rule z_untilrule; + zic_t z_untiltime; +}; + +static void addtt(zic_t starttime, int type); +static int addtype(long gmtoff, const char * abbr, int isdst, + int ttisstd, int ttisgmt); +static void leapadd(zic_t t, int positive, int rolling, int count); +static void adjleap(void); +static void associate(void); +static int ciequal(const char * ap, const char * bp); +static void convert(long val, char * buf); +static void convert64(zic_t val, char * buf); +static void dolink(const char * fromfield, const char * tofield); +static void doabbr(char * abbr, const char * format, + const char * letters, int isdst, int doquotes); +static void eat(const char * name, int num); +static void eats(const char * name, int num, + const char * rname, int rnum); +static long eitol(int i); +static void error(const char * message); +static char ** getfields(char * buf); +static long gethms(const char * string, const char * errstrng, + int signable); +static void infile(const char * filename); +static void inleap(char ** fields, int nfields); +static void inlink(char ** fields, int nfields); +static void inrule(char ** fields, int nfields); +static int inzcont(char ** fields, int nfields); +static int inzone(char ** fields, int nfields); +static int inzsub(char ** fields, int nfields, int iscont); +static int is32(zic_t x); +static int itsabbr(const char * abbr, const char * word); +static int itsdir(const char * name); +static int lowerit(int c); +static char * memcheck(char * tocheck); +static int mkdirs(char * filename); +static void newabbr(const char * abbr); +static long oadd(long t1, long t2); +static void outzone(const struct zone * zp, int ntzones); +static void puttzcode(long code, FILE * fp); +static void puttzcode64(zic_t code, FILE * fp); +static int rcomp(const void * leftp, const void * rightp); +static zic_t rpytime(const struct rule * rp, int wantedy); +static void rulesub(struct rule * rp, + const char * loyearp, const char * hiyearp, + const char * typep, const char * monthp, + const char * dayp, const char * timep); +static int stringoffset(char * result, long offset); +static int stringrule(char * result, const struct rule * rp, + long dstoff, long gmtoff); +static void stringzone(char * result, + const struct zone * zp, int ntzones); +static void setboundaries(void); +static void setgroup(gid_t *flag, const char *name); +static void setuser(uid_t *flag, const char *name); +static zic_t tadd(zic_t t1, long t2); +static void usage(FILE *stream, int status); +static void writezone(const char * name, const char * string); +static int yearistype(int year, const char * type); + +static int charcnt; +static int errors; +static const char * filename; +static int leapcnt; +static int leapseen; +static int leapminyear; +static int leapmaxyear; +static int linenum; +static int max_abbrvar_len; +static int max_format_len; +static zic_t max_time; +static int max_year; +static zic_t min_time; +static int min_year; +static zic_t min_time; +static int noise; +static const char * rfilename; +static int rlinenum; +static int timecnt; +static int typecnt; + +/* +** Line codes. +*/ + +#define LC_RULE 0 +#define LC_ZONE 1 +#define LC_LINK 2 +#define LC_LEAP 3 + +/* +** Which fields are which on a Zone line. +*/ + +#define ZF_NAME 1 +#define ZF_GMTOFF 2 +#define ZF_RULE 3 +#define ZF_FORMAT 4 +#define ZF_TILYEAR 5 +#define ZF_TILMONTH 6 +#define ZF_TILDAY 7 +#define ZF_TILTIME 8 +#define ZONE_MINFIELDS 5 +#define ZONE_MAXFIELDS 9 + +/* +** Which fields are which on a Zone continuation line. +*/ + +#define ZFC_GMTOFF 0 +#define ZFC_RULE 1 +#define ZFC_FORMAT 2 +#define ZFC_TILYEAR 3 +#define ZFC_TILMONTH 4 +#define ZFC_TILDAY 5 +#define ZFC_TILTIME 6 +#define ZONEC_MINFIELDS 3 +#define ZONEC_MAXFIELDS 7 + +/* +** Which files are which on a Rule line. +*/ + +#define RF_NAME 1 +#define RF_LOYEAR 2 +#define RF_HIYEAR 3 +#define RF_COMMAND 4 +#define RF_MONTH 5 +#define RF_DAY 6 +#define RF_TOD 7 +#define RF_STDOFF 8 +#define RF_ABBRVAR 9 +#define RULE_FIELDS 10 + +/* +** Which fields are which on a Link line. +*/ + +#define LF_FROM 1 +#define LF_TO 2 +#define LINK_FIELDS 3 + +/* +** Which fields are which on a Leap line. +*/ + +#define LP_YEAR 1 +#define LP_MONTH 2 +#define LP_DAY 3 +#define LP_TIME 4 +#define LP_CORR 5 +#define LP_ROLL 6 +#define LEAP_FIELDS 7 + +/* +** Year synonyms. +*/ + +#define YR_MINIMUM 0 +#define YR_MAXIMUM 1 +#define YR_ONLY 2 + +static struct rule * rules; +static int nrules; /* number of rules */ + +static struct zone * zones; +static int nzones; /* number of zones */ + +struct link { + const char * l_filename; + int l_linenum; + const char * l_from; + const char * l_to; +}; + +static struct link * links; +static int nlinks; + +struct lookup { + const char * l_word; + const int l_value; +}; + +static struct lookup const * byword(const char * string, + const struct lookup * lp); + +static struct lookup const line_codes[] = { + { "Rule", LC_RULE }, + { "Zone", LC_ZONE }, + { "Link", LC_LINK }, + { "Leap", LC_LEAP }, + { NULL, 0} +}; + +static struct lookup const mon_names[] = { + { "January", TM_JANUARY }, + { "February", TM_FEBRUARY }, + { "March", TM_MARCH }, + { "April", TM_APRIL }, + { "May", TM_MAY }, + { "June", TM_JUNE }, + { "July", TM_JULY }, + { "August", TM_AUGUST }, + { "September", TM_SEPTEMBER }, + { "October", TM_OCTOBER }, + { "November", TM_NOVEMBER }, + { "December", TM_DECEMBER }, + { NULL, 0 } +}; + +static struct lookup const wday_names[] = { + { "Sunday", TM_SUNDAY }, + { "Monday", TM_MONDAY }, + { "Tuesday", TM_TUESDAY }, + { "Wednesday", TM_WEDNESDAY }, + { "Thursday", TM_THURSDAY }, + { "Friday", TM_FRIDAY }, + { "Saturday", TM_SATURDAY }, + { NULL, 0 } +}; + +static struct lookup const lasts[] = { + { "last-Sunday", TM_SUNDAY }, + { "last-Monday", TM_MONDAY }, + { "last-Tuesday", TM_TUESDAY }, + { "last-Wednesday", TM_WEDNESDAY }, + { "last-Thursday", TM_THURSDAY }, + { "last-Friday", TM_FRIDAY }, + { "last-Saturday", TM_SATURDAY }, + { NULL, 0 } +}; + +static struct lookup const begin_years[] = { + { "minimum", YR_MINIMUM }, + { "maximum", YR_MAXIMUM }, + { NULL, 0 } +}; + +static struct lookup const end_years[] = { + { "minimum", YR_MINIMUM }, + { "maximum", YR_MAXIMUM }, + { "only", YR_ONLY }, + { NULL, 0 } +}; + +static struct lookup const leap_types[] = { + { "Rolling", TRUE }, + { "Stationary", FALSE }, + { NULL, 0 } +}; + +static const int len_months[2][MONSPERYEAR] = { + { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }, + { 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 } +}; + +static const int len_years[2] = { + DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR +}; + +static struct attype { + zic_t at; + unsigned char type; +} attypes[TZ_MAX_TIMES]; +static long gmtoffs[TZ_MAX_TYPES]; +static char isdsts[TZ_MAX_TYPES]; +static unsigned char abbrinds[TZ_MAX_TYPES]; +static char ttisstds[TZ_MAX_TYPES]; +static char ttisgmts[TZ_MAX_TYPES]; +static char chars[TZ_MAX_CHARS]; +static zic_t trans[TZ_MAX_LEAPS]; +static long corr[TZ_MAX_LEAPS]; +static char roll[TZ_MAX_LEAPS]; + +/* +** Memory allocation. +*/ + +static char * +memcheck(ptr) +char * const ptr; +{ + if (ptr == NULL) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("memory exhausted")); + return ptr; +} + +#define emalloc(size) memcheck(imalloc(size)) +#define erealloc(ptr, size) memcheck(irealloc((ptr), (size))) +#define ecpyalloc(ptr) memcheck(icpyalloc(ptr)) +#define ecatalloc(oldp, newp) memcheck(icatalloc((oldp), (newp))) + +/* +** Error handling. +*/ + +static void +eats(name, num, rname, rnum) +const char * const name; +const int num; +const char * const rname; +const int rnum; +{ + filename = name; + linenum = num; + rfilename = rname; + rlinenum = rnum; +} + +static void +eat(name, num) +const char * const name; +const int num; +{ + eats(name, num, (char *) NULL, -1); +} + +static void +error(string) +const char * const string; +{ + /* + ** Match the format of "cc" to allow sh users to + ** zic ... 2>&1 | error -t "*" -v + ** on BSD systems. + */ + (void) fprintf(stderr, _("\"%s\", line %d: %s"), + filename, linenum, string); + if (rfilename != NULL) + (void) fprintf(stderr, _(" (rule from \"%s\", line %d)"), + rfilename, rlinenum); + (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + ++errors; +} + +static void +warning(string) +const char * const string; +{ + char * cp; + + cp = ecpyalloc(_("warning: ")); + cp = ecatalloc(cp, string); + error(cp); + ifree(cp); + --errors; +} + +static void +usage(FILE *stream, int status) + { + (void) fprintf(stream, _("usage is zic \ +[ --version ] [--help] [ -v ] [ -l localtime ] [ -p posixrules ] \\\n\ +\t[ -d directory ] [ -L leapseconds ] [ -y yearistype ] [ filename ... ]\n\ +\n\ +Report bugs to tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov.\n")); + exit(status); +} + +static const char * psxrules; +static const char * lcltime; +static const char * directory; +static const char * leapsec; +static const char * yitcommand; +static int Dflag; +static uid_t uflag = (uid_t)-1; +static gid_t gflag = (gid_t)-1; +static mode_t mflag = (S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH + | S_IWUSR); + +int +main(argc, argv) +int argc; +char * argv[]; +{ + register int i; + register int j; + register int c; + +#ifdef unix + (void) umask(umask(S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH) | (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH)); +#endif /* defined unix */ +#if HAVE_GETTEXT + (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); +#ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR + (void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR); +#endif /* defined TEXTDOMAINDIR */ + (void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN); +#endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */ + if (TYPE_BIT(zic_t) < 64) { + (void) fprintf(stderr, "zic: %s\n", + _("wild compilation-time specification of zic_t")); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) + if (strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0) { + errx(EXIT_SUCCESS, "%s", elsieid); + } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) { + usage(stdout, EXIT_SUCCESS); + } + while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Dd:g:l:m:p:L:u:vsy:")) != -1) + switch (c) { + default: + usage(stderr, EXIT_FAILURE); + case 'D': + Dflag = 1; + break; + case 'd': + if (directory == NULL) + directory = optarg; + else + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, +_("more than one -d option specified")); + break; + case 'g': + setgroup(&gflag, optarg); + break; + case 'l': + if (lcltime == NULL) + lcltime = optarg; + else + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, +_("more than one -l option specified")); + break; + case 'm': + { + void *set = setmode(optarg); + if (set == NULL) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, +_("invalid file mode")); + mflag = getmode(set, mflag); + free(set); + break; + } + case 'p': + if (psxrules == NULL) + psxrules = optarg; + else + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, +_("more than one -p option specified")); + break; + case 'u': + setuser(&uflag, optarg); + break; + case 'y': + if (yitcommand == NULL) + yitcommand = optarg; + else + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, +_("more than one -y option specified")); + break; + case 'L': + if (leapsec == NULL) + leapsec = optarg; + else + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, +_("more than one -L option specified")); + break; + case 'v': + noise = TRUE; + break; + case 's': + (void) printf("zic: -s ignored\n"); + break; + } + if (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0) + usage(stderr, EXIT_FAILURE); /* usage message by request */ + if (directory == NULL) + directory = TZDIR; + if (yitcommand == NULL) + yitcommand = "yearistype"; + + setboundaries(); + + if (optind < argc && leapsec != NULL) { + infile(leapsec); + adjleap(); + } + + for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) + infile(argv[i]); + if (errors) + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + associate(); + for (i = 0; i < nzones; i = j) { + /* + ** Find the next non-continuation zone entry. + */ + for (j = i + 1; j < nzones && zones[j].z_name == NULL; ++j) + continue; + outzone(&zones[i], j - i); + } + /* + ** Make links. + */ + for (i = 0; i < nlinks; ++i) { + eat(links[i].l_filename, links[i].l_linenum); + dolink(links[i].l_from, links[i].l_to); + if (noise) + for (j = 0; j < nlinks; ++j) + if (strcmp(links[i].l_to, + links[j].l_from) == 0) + warning(_("link to link")); + } + if (lcltime != NULL) { + eat("command line", 1); + dolink(lcltime, TZDEFAULT); + } + if (psxrules != NULL) { + eat("command line", 1); + dolink(psxrules, TZDEFRULES); + } + return (errors == 0) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; +} + +static void +dolink(fromfield, tofield) +const char * const fromfield; +const char * const tofield; +{ + register char * fromname; + register char * toname; + + if (fromfield[0] == '/') + fromname = ecpyalloc(fromfield); + else { + fromname = ecpyalloc(directory); + fromname = ecatalloc(fromname, "/"); + fromname = ecatalloc(fromname, fromfield); + } + if (tofield[0] == '/') + toname = ecpyalloc(tofield); + else { + toname = ecpyalloc(directory); + toname = ecatalloc(toname, "/"); + toname = ecatalloc(toname, tofield); + } + /* + ** We get to be careful here since + ** there's a fair chance of root running us. + */ + if (!itsdir(toname)) + (void) remove(toname); + if (link(fromname, toname) != 0) { + int result; + + if (mkdirs(toname) != 0) + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + + result = link(fromname, toname); +#if HAVE_SYMLINK + if (result != 0 && + access(fromname, F_OK) == 0 && + !itsdir(fromname)) { + const char *s = tofield; + register char * symlinkcontents = NULL; + while ((s = strchr(s+1, '/')) != NULL) + symlinkcontents = + ecatalloc(symlinkcontents, + "../"); + symlinkcontents = + ecatalloc(symlinkcontents, + fromname); + result = + symlink(symlinkcontents, + toname); + if (result == 0) +warning(_("hard link failed, symbolic link used")); + ifree(symlinkcontents); + } +#endif /* HAVE_SYMLINK */ + if (result != 0) { + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("can't link from %s to %s"), + fromname, toname); + } + } + ifree(fromname); + ifree(toname); +} + +#define TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE 64 + +static void +setboundaries (void) +{ + register int i; + + min_time = -1; + for (i = 0; i < TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE - 1; ++i) + min_time *= 2; + max_time = -(min_time + 1); +} + +static int +itsdir(name) +const char * const name; +{ + register char * myname; + register int accres; + + myname = ecpyalloc(name); + myname = ecatalloc(myname, "/."); + accres = access(myname, F_OK); + ifree(myname); + return accres == 0; +} + +/* +** Associate sets of rules with zones. +*/ + +/* +** Sort by rule name. +*/ + +static int +rcomp(cp1, cp2) +const void * cp1; +const void * cp2; +{ + return strcmp(((const struct rule *) cp1)->r_name, + ((const struct rule *) cp2)->r_name); +} + +static void +associate(void) +{ + register struct zone * zp; + register struct rule * rp; + register int base, out; + register int i, j; + + if (nrules != 0) { + (void) qsort((void *) rules, (size_t) nrules, + (size_t) sizeof *rules, rcomp); + for (i = 0; i < nrules - 1; ++i) { + if (strcmp(rules[i].r_name, + rules[i + 1].r_name) != 0) + continue; + if (strcmp(rules[i].r_filename, + rules[i + 1].r_filename) == 0) + continue; + eat(rules[i].r_filename, rules[i].r_linenum); + warning(_("same rule name in multiple files")); + eat(rules[i + 1].r_filename, rules[i + 1].r_linenum); + warning(_("same rule name in multiple files")); + for (j = i + 2; j < nrules; ++j) { + if (strcmp(rules[i].r_name, + rules[j].r_name) != 0) + break; + if (strcmp(rules[i].r_filename, + rules[j].r_filename) == 0) + continue; + if (strcmp(rules[i + 1].r_filename, + rules[j].r_filename) == 0) + continue; + break; + } + i = j - 1; + } + } + for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) { + zp = &zones[i]; + zp->z_rules = NULL; + zp->z_nrules = 0; + } + for (base = 0; base < nrules; base = out) { + rp = &rules[base]; + for (out = base + 1; out < nrules; ++out) + if (strcmp(rp->r_name, rules[out].r_name) != 0) + break; + for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) { + zp = &zones[i]; + if (strcmp(zp->z_rule, rp->r_name) != 0) + continue; + zp->z_rules = rp; + zp->z_nrules = out - base; + } + } + for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) { + zp = &zones[i]; + if (zp->z_nrules == 0) { + /* + ** Maybe we have a local standard time offset. + */ + eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum); + zp->z_stdoff = gethms(zp->z_rule, _("unruly zone"), + TRUE); + /* + ** Note, though, that if there's no rule, + ** a '%s' in the format is a bad thing. + */ + if (strchr(zp->z_format, '%') != 0) + error(_("%s in ruleless zone")); + } + } + if (errors) + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +static void +infile(name) +const char * name; +{ + register FILE * fp; + register char ** fields; + register char * cp; + register const struct lookup * lp; + register int nfields; + register int wantcont; + register int num; + char buf[BUFSIZ]; + + if (strcmp(name, "-") == 0) { + name = _("standard input"); + fp = stdin; + } else if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("can't open %s"), name); + wantcont = FALSE; + for (num = 1; ; ++num) { + eat(name, num); + if (fgets(buf, (int) sizeof buf, fp) != buf) + break; + cp = strchr(buf, '\n'); + if (cp == NULL) { + error(_("line too long")); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + *cp = '\0'; + fields = getfields(buf); + nfields = 0; + while (fields[nfields] != NULL) { + static char nada; + + if (strcmp(fields[nfields], "-") == 0) + fields[nfields] = &nada; + ++nfields; + } + if (nfields == 0) { + /* nothing to do */ + } else if (wantcont) { + wantcont = inzcont(fields, nfields); + } else { + lp = byword(fields[0], line_codes); + if (lp == NULL) + error(_("input line of unknown type")); + else switch ((int) (lp->l_value)) { + case LC_RULE: + inrule(fields, nfields); + wantcont = FALSE; + break; + case LC_ZONE: + wantcont = inzone(fields, nfields); + break; + case LC_LINK: + inlink(fields, nfields); + wantcont = FALSE; + break; + case LC_LEAP: + if (name != leapsec) + warnx( +_("leap line in non leap seconds file %s"), name); + else inleap(fields, nfields); + wantcont = FALSE; + break; + default: /* "cannot happen" */ + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, +_("panic: invalid l_value %d"), lp->l_value); + } + } + ifree((char *) fields); + } + if (ferror(fp)) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error reading %s"), filename); + if (fp != stdin && fclose(fp)) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error closing %s"), filename); + if (wantcont) + error(_("expected continuation line not found")); +} + +/* +** Convert a string of one of the forms +** h -h hh:mm -hh:mm hh:mm:ss -hh:mm:ss +** into a number of seconds. +** A null string maps to zero. +** Call error with errstring and return zero on errors. +*/ + +static long +gethms(string, errstring, signable) +const char * string; +const char * const errstring; +const int signable; +{ + long hh; + int mm, ss, sign; + + if (string == NULL || *string == '\0') + return 0; + if (!signable) + sign = 1; + else if (*string == '-') { + sign = -1; + ++string; + } else sign = 1; + if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%ld"), &hh) == 1) + mm = ss = 0; + else if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%ld:%d"), &hh, &mm) == 2) + ss = 0; + else if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%ld:%d:%d"), + &hh, &mm, &ss) != 3) { + error(errstring); + return 0; + } + if (hh < 0 || + mm < 0 || mm >= MINSPERHOUR || + ss < 0 || ss > SECSPERMIN) { + error(errstring); + return 0; + } + if (LONG_MAX / SECSPERHOUR < hh) { + error(_("time overflow")); + return 0; + } + if (noise && hh == HOURSPERDAY && mm == 0 && ss == 0) + warning(_("24:00 not handled by pre-1998 versions of zic")); + if (noise && (hh > HOURSPERDAY || + (hh == HOURSPERDAY && (mm != 0 || ss != 0)))) +warning(_("values over 24 hours not handled by pre-2007 versions of zic")); + return oadd(eitol(sign) * hh * eitol(SECSPERHOUR), + eitol(sign) * (eitol(mm) * eitol(SECSPERMIN) + eitol(ss))); +} + +static void +inrule(fields, nfields) +register char ** const fields; +const int nfields; +{ + static struct rule r; + + if (nfields != RULE_FIELDS) { + error(_("wrong number of fields on Rule line")); + return; + } + if (*fields[RF_NAME] == '\0') { + error(_("nameless rule")); + return; + } + r.r_filename = filename; + r.r_linenum = linenum; + r.r_stdoff = gethms(fields[RF_STDOFF], _("invalid saved time"), TRUE); + rulesub(&r, fields[RF_LOYEAR], fields[RF_HIYEAR], fields[RF_COMMAND], + fields[RF_MONTH], fields[RF_DAY], fields[RF_TOD]); + r.r_name = ecpyalloc(fields[RF_NAME]); + r.r_abbrvar = ecpyalloc(fields[RF_ABBRVAR]); + if (max_abbrvar_len < strlen(r.r_abbrvar)) + max_abbrvar_len = strlen(r.r_abbrvar); + rules = (struct rule *) (void *) erealloc((char *) rules, + (int) ((nrules + 1) * sizeof *rules)); + rules[nrules++] = r; +} + +static int +inzone(fields, nfields) +register char ** const fields; +const int nfields; +{ + register int i; + static char * buf; + + if (nfields < ZONE_MINFIELDS || nfields > ZONE_MAXFIELDS) { + error(_("wrong number of fields on Zone line")); + return FALSE; + } + if (strcmp(fields[ZF_NAME], TZDEFAULT) == 0 && lcltime != NULL) { + buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(TZDEFAULT))); + (void) sprintf(buf, +_("\"Zone %s\" line and -l option are mutually exclusive"), + TZDEFAULT); + error(buf); + return FALSE; + } + if (strcmp(fields[ZF_NAME], TZDEFRULES) == 0 && psxrules != NULL) { + buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(TZDEFRULES))); + (void) sprintf(buf, +_("\"Zone %s\" line and -p option are mutually exclusive"), + TZDEFRULES); + error(buf); + return FALSE; + } + for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) + if (zones[i].z_name != NULL && + strcmp(zones[i].z_name, fields[ZF_NAME]) == 0) { + buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + + strlen(fields[ZF_NAME]) + + strlen(zones[i].z_filename))); + (void) sprintf(buf, +_("duplicate zone name %s (file \"%s\", line %d)"), + fields[ZF_NAME], + zones[i].z_filename, + zones[i].z_linenum); + error(buf); + return FALSE; + } + return inzsub(fields, nfields, FALSE); +} + +static int +inzcont(fields, nfields) +register char ** const fields; +const int nfields; +{ + if (nfields < ZONEC_MINFIELDS || nfields > ZONEC_MAXFIELDS) { + error(_("wrong number of fields on Zone continuation line")); + return FALSE; + } + return inzsub(fields, nfields, TRUE); +} + +static int +inzsub(fields, nfields, iscont) +register char ** const fields; +const int nfields; +const int iscont; +{ + register char * cp; + static struct zone z; + register int i_gmtoff, i_rule, i_format; + register int i_untilyear, i_untilmonth; + register int i_untilday, i_untiltime; + register int hasuntil; + + if (iscont) { + i_gmtoff = ZFC_GMTOFF; + i_rule = ZFC_RULE; + i_format = ZFC_FORMAT; + i_untilyear = ZFC_TILYEAR; + i_untilmonth = ZFC_TILMONTH; + i_untilday = ZFC_TILDAY; + i_untiltime = ZFC_TILTIME; + z.z_name = NULL; + } else { + i_gmtoff = ZF_GMTOFF; + i_rule = ZF_RULE; + i_format = ZF_FORMAT; + i_untilyear = ZF_TILYEAR; + i_untilmonth = ZF_TILMONTH; + i_untilday = ZF_TILDAY; + i_untiltime = ZF_TILTIME; + z.z_name = ecpyalloc(fields[ZF_NAME]); + } + z.z_filename = filename; + z.z_linenum = linenum; + z.z_gmtoff = gethms(fields[i_gmtoff], _("invalid UTC offset"), TRUE); + if ((cp = strchr(fields[i_format], '%')) != 0) { + if (*++cp != 's' || strchr(cp, '%') != 0) { + error(_("invalid abbreviation format")); + return FALSE; + } + } + z.z_rule = ecpyalloc(fields[i_rule]); + z.z_format = ecpyalloc(fields[i_format]); + if (max_format_len < strlen(z.z_format)) + max_format_len = strlen(z.z_format); + hasuntil = nfields > i_untilyear; + if (hasuntil) { + z.z_untilrule.r_filename = filename; + z.z_untilrule.r_linenum = linenum; + rulesub(&z.z_untilrule, + fields[i_untilyear], + "only", + "", + (nfields > i_untilmonth) ? + fields[i_untilmonth] : "Jan", + (nfields > i_untilday) ? fields[i_untilday] : "1", + (nfields > i_untiltime) ? fields[i_untiltime] : "0"); + z.z_untiltime = rpytime(&z.z_untilrule, + z.z_untilrule.r_loyear); + if (iscont && nzones > 0 && + z.z_untiltime > min_time && + z.z_untiltime < max_time && + zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime > min_time && + zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime < max_time && + zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime >= z.z_untiltime) { + error(_( +"Zone continuation line end time is not after end time of previous line" + )); + return FALSE; + } + } + zones = (struct zone *) (void *) erealloc((char *) zones, + (int) ((nzones + 1) * sizeof *zones)); + zones[nzones++] = z; + /* + ** If there was an UNTIL field on this line, + ** there's more information about the zone on the next line. + */ + return hasuntil; +} + +static void +inleap(fields, nfields) +register char ** const fields; +const int nfields; +{ + register const char * cp; + register const struct lookup * lp; + register int i, j; + int year, month, day; + long dayoff, tod; + zic_t t; + + if (nfields != LEAP_FIELDS) { + error(_("wrong number of fields on Leap line")); + return; + } + dayoff = 0; + cp = fields[LP_YEAR]; + if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &year) != 1) { + /* + ** Leapin' Lizards! + */ + error(_("invalid leaping year")); + return; + } + if (!leapseen || leapmaxyear < year) + leapmaxyear = year; + if (!leapseen || leapminyear > year) + leapminyear = year; + leapseen = TRUE; + j = EPOCH_YEAR; + while (j != year) { + if (year > j) { + i = len_years[isleap(j)]; + ++j; + } else { + --j; + i = -len_years[isleap(j)]; + } + dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i)); + } + if ((lp = byword(fields[LP_MONTH], mon_names)) == NULL) { + error(_("invalid month name")); + return; + } + month = lp->l_value; + j = TM_JANUARY; + while (j != month) { + i = len_months[isleap(year)][j]; + dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i)); + ++j; + } + cp = fields[LP_DAY]; + if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &day) != 1 || + day <= 0 || day > len_months[isleap(year)][month]) { + error(_("invalid day of month")); + return; + } + dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(day - 1)); + if (dayoff < 0 && !TYPE_SIGNED(zic_t)) { + error(_("time before zero")); + return; + } + if (dayoff < min_time / SECSPERDAY) { + error(_("time too small")); + return; + } + if (dayoff > max_time / SECSPERDAY) { + error(_("time too large")); + return; + } + t = (zic_t) dayoff * SECSPERDAY; + tod = gethms(fields[LP_TIME], _("invalid time of day"), FALSE); + cp = fields[LP_CORR]; + { + register int positive; + int count; + + if (strcmp(cp, "") == 0) { /* infile() turns "-" into "" */ + positive = FALSE; + count = 1; + } else if (strcmp(cp, "--") == 0) { + positive = FALSE; + count = 2; + } else if (strcmp(cp, "+") == 0) { + positive = TRUE; + count = 1; + } else if (strcmp(cp, "++") == 0) { + positive = TRUE; + count = 2; + } else { + error(_("illegal CORRECTION field on Leap line")); + return; + } + if ((lp = byword(fields[LP_ROLL], leap_types)) == NULL) { + error(_( + "illegal Rolling/Stationary field on Leap line" + )); + return; + } + leapadd(tadd(t, tod), positive, lp->l_value, count); + } +} + +static void +inlink(fields, nfields) +register char ** const fields; +const int nfields; +{ + struct link l; + + if (nfields != LINK_FIELDS) { + error(_("wrong number of fields on Link line")); + return; + } + if (*fields[LF_FROM] == '\0') { + error(_("blank FROM field on Link line")); + return; + } + if (*fields[LF_TO] == '\0') { + error(_("blank TO field on Link line")); + return; + } + l.l_filename = filename; + l.l_linenum = linenum; + l.l_from = ecpyalloc(fields[LF_FROM]); + l.l_to = ecpyalloc(fields[LF_TO]); + links = (struct link *) (void *) erealloc((char *) links, + (int) ((nlinks + 1) * sizeof *links)); + links[nlinks++] = l; +} + +static void +rulesub(rp, loyearp, hiyearp, typep, monthp, dayp, timep) +register struct rule * const rp; +const char * const loyearp; +const char * const hiyearp; +const char * const typep; +const char * const monthp; +const char * const dayp; +const char * const timep; +{ + register const struct lookup * lp; + register const char * cp; + register char * dp; + register char * ep; + + if ((lp = byword(monthp, mon_names)) == NULL) { + error(_("invalid month name")); + return; + } + rp->r_month = lp->l_value; + rp->r_todisstd = FALSE; + rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE; + dp = ecpyalloc(timep); + if (*dp != '\0') { + ep = dp + strlen(dp) - 1; + switch (lowerit(*ep)) { + case 's': /* Standard */ + rp->r_todisstd = TRUE; + rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE; + *ep = '\0'; + break; + case 'w': /* Wall */ + rp->r_todisstd = FALSE; + rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE; + *ep = '\0'; + break; + case 'g': /* Greenwich */ + case 'u': /* Universal */ + case 'z': /* Zulu */ + rp->r_todisstd = TRUE; + rp->r_todisgmt = TRUE; + *ep = '\0'; + break; + } + } + rp->r_tod = gethms(dp, _("invalid time of day"), FALSE); + ifree(dp); + /* + ** Year work. + */ + cp = loyearp; + lp = byword(cp, begin_years); + rp->r_lowasnum = lp == NULL; + if (!rp->r_lowasnum) switch ((int) lp->l_value) { + case YR_MINIMUM: + rp->r_loyear = INT_MIN; + break; + case YR_MAXIMUM: + rp->r_loyear = INT_MAX; + break; + default: /* "cannot happen" */ + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, + _("panic: invalid l_value %d"), lp->l_value); + } else if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &rp->r_loyear) != 1) { + error(_("invalid starting year")); + return; + } + cp = hiyearp; + lp = byword(cp, end_years); + rp->r_hiwasnum = lp == NULL; + if (!rp->r_hiwasnum) switch ((int) lp->l_value) { + case YR_MINIMUM: + rp->r_hiyear = INT_MIN; + break; + case YR_MAXIMUM: + rp->r_hiyear = INT_MAX; + break; + case YR_ONLY: + rp->r_hiyear = rp->r_loyear; + break; + default: /* "cannot happen" */ + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, + _("panic: invalid l_value %d"), lp->l_value); + } else if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &rp->r_hiyear) != 1) { + error(_("invalid ending year")); + return; + } + if (rp->r_loyear > rp->r_hiyear) { + error(_("starting year greater than ending year")); + return; + } + if (*typep == '\0') + rp->r_yrtype = NULL; + else { + if (rp->r_loyear == rp->r_hiyear) { + error(_("typed single year")); + return; + } + rp->r_yrtype = ecpyalloc(typep); + } + /* + ** Day work. + ** Accept things such as: + ** 1 + ** last-Sunday + ** Sun<=20 + ** Sun>=7 + */ + dp = ecpyalloc(dayp); + if ((lp = byword(dp, lasts)) != NULL) { + rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWLEQ; + rp->r_wday = lp->l_value; + rp->r_dayofmonth = len_months[1][rp->r_month]; + } else { + if ((ep = strchr(dp, '<')) != 0) + rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWLEQ; + else if ((ep = strchr(dp, '>')) != 0) + rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWGEQ; + else { + ep = dp; + rp->r_dycode = DC_DOM; + } + if (rp->r_dycode != DC_DOM) { + *ep++ = 0; + if (*ep++ != '=') { + error(_("invalid day of month")); + ifree(dp); + return; + } + if ((lp = byword(dp, wday_names)) == NULL) { + error(_("invalid weekday name")); + ifree(dp); + return; + } + rp->r_wday = lp->l_value; + } + if (sscanf(ep, scheck(ep, "%d"), &rp->r_dayofmonth) != 1 || + rp->r_dayofmonth <= 0 || + (rp->r_dayofmonth > len_months[1][rp->r_month])) { + error(_("invalid day of month")); + ifree(dp); + return; + } + } + ifree(dp); +} + +static void +convert(val, buf) +const long val; +char * const buf; +{ + register int i; + register int shift; + + for (i = 0, shift = 24; i < 4; ++i, shift -= 8) + buf[i] = val >> shift; +} + +static void +convert64(val, buf) +const zic_t val; +char * const buf; +{ + register int i; + register int shift; + + for (i = 0, shift = 56; i < 8; ++i, shift -= 8) + buf[i] = val >> shift; +} + +static void +puttzcode(val, fp) +const long val; +FILE * const fp; +{ + char buf[4]; + + convert(val, buf); + (void) fwrite((void *) buf, (size_t) sizeof buf, (size_t) 1, fp); +} + +static void +puttzcode64(val, fp) +const zic_t val; +FILE * const fp; +{ + char buf[8]; + + convert64(val, buf); + (void) fwrite((void *) buf, (size_t) sizeof buf, (size_t) 1, fp); +} + +static int +atcomp(avp, bvp) +const void * avp; +const void * bvp; +{ + const zic_t a = ((const struct attype *) avp)->at; + const zic_t b = ((const struct attype *) bvp)->at; + + return (a < b) ? -1 : (a > b); +} + +static int +is32(x) +const zic_t x; +{ + return INT32_MIN <= x && x <= INT32_MAX; +} + +static void +writezone(name, string) +const char * const name; +const char * const string; +{ + register FILE * fp; + register int i, j; + register int leapcnt32, leapi32; + register int timecnt32, timei32; + register int pass; + static char * fullname; + static const struct tzhead tzh0; + static struct tzhead tzh; + zic_t ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES]; + unsigned char types[TZ_MAX_TIMES]; + + /* + ** Sort. + */ + if (timecnt > 1) + (void) qsort((void *) attypes, (size_t) timecnt, + (size_t) sizeof *attypes, atcomp); + /* + ** Optimize. + */ + { + int fromi; + int toi; + + toi = 0; + fromi = 0; + while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].at < min_time) + ++fromi; + if (isdsts[0] == 0) + while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].type == 0) + ++fromi; /* handled by default rule */ + for ( ; fromi < timecnt; ++fromi) { + if (toi != 0 && ((attypes[fromi].at + + gmtoffs[attypes[toi - 1].type]) <= + (attypes[toi - 1].at + gmtoffs[toi == 1 ? 0 + : attypes[toi - 2].type]))) { + attypes[toi - 1].type = + attypes[fromi].type; + continue; + } + if (toi == 0 || + attypes[toi - 1].type != attypes[fromi].type) + attypes[toi++] = attypes[fromi]; + } + timecnt = toi; + } + /* + ** Transfer. + */ + for (i = 0; i < timecnt; ++i) { + ats[i] = attypes[i].at; + types[i] = attypes[i].type; + } + /* + ** Correct for leap seconds. + */ + for (i = 0; i < timecnt; ++i) { + j = leapcnt; + while (--j >= 0) + if (ats[i] > trans[j] - corr[j]) { + ats[i] = tadd(ats[i], corr[j]); + break; + } + } + /* + ** Figure out 32-bit-limited starts and counts. + */ + timecnt32 = timecnt; + timei32 = 0; + leapcnt32 = leapcnt; + leapi32 = 0; + while (timecnt32 > 0 && !is32(ats[timecnt32 - 1])) + --timecnt32; + while (timecnt32 > 0 && !is32(ats[timei32])) { + --timecnt32; + ++timei32; + } + while (leapcnt32 > 0 && !is32(trans[leapcnt32 - 1])) + --leapcnt32; + while (leapcnt32 > 0 && !is32(trans[leapi32])) { + --leapcnt32; + ++leapi32; + } + fullname = erealloc(fullname, + (int) (strlen(directory) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1)); + (void) sprintf(fullname, "%s/%s", directory, name); + + /* + * Remove old file, if any, to snap links. + */ + if (!itsdir(fullname) && remove(fullname) != 0 && errno != ENOENT) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("can't remove %s"), fullname); + + if ((fp = fopen(fullname, "wb")) == NULL) { + if (mkdirs(fullname) != 0) + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + if ((fp = fopen(fullname, "wb")) == NULL) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("can't create %s"), fullname); + } + for (pass = 1; pass <= 2; ++pass) { + register int thistimei, thistimecnt; + register int thisleapi, thisleapcnt; + register int thistimelim, thisleaplim; + int writetype[TZ_MAX_TIMES]; + int typemap[TZ_MAX_TYPES]; + register int thistypecnt; + char thischars[TZ_MAX_CHARS]; + char thischarcnt; + int indmap[TZ_MAX_CHARS]; + + if (pass == 1) { + thistimei = timei32; + thistimecnt = timecnt32; + thisleapi = leapi32; + thisleapcnt = leapcnt32; + } else { + thistimei = 0; + thistimecnt = timecnt; + thisleapi = 0; + thisleapcnt = leapcnt; + } + thistimelim = thistimei + thistimecnt; + thisleaplim = thisleapi + thisleapcnt; + for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) + writetype[i] = thistimecnt == timecnt; + if (thistimecnt == 0) { + /* + ** No transition times fall in the current + ** (32- or 64-bit) window. + */ + if (typecnt != 0) + writetype[typecnt - 1] = TRUE; + } else { + for (i = thistimei - 1; i < thistimelim; ++i) + if (i >= 0) + writetype[types[i]] = TRUE; + /* + ** For America/Godthab and Antarctica/Palmer + */ + if (thistimei == 0) + writetype[0] = TRUE; + } +#ifndef LEAVE_SOME_PRE_2011_SYSTEMS_IN_THE_LURCH + /* + ** For some pre-2011 systems: if the last-to-be-written + ** standard (or daylight) type has an offset different from the + ** most recently used offset, + ** append an (unused) copy of the most recently used type + ** (to help get global "altzone" and "timezone" variables + ** set correctly). + */ + { + register int mrudst, mrustd, hidst, histd, type; + + hidst = histd = mrudst = mrustd = -1; + for (i = thistimei; i < thistimelim; ++i) + if (isdsts[types[i]]) + mrudst = types[i]; + else mrustd = types[i]; + for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) + if (writetype[i]) { + if (isdsts[i]) + hidst = i; + else histd = i; + } + if (hidst >= 0 && mrudst >= 0 && hidst != mrudst && + gmtoffs[hidst] != gmtoffs[mrudst]) { + isdsts[mrudst] = -1; + type = addtype(gmtoffs[mrudst], + &chars[abbrinds[mrudst]], + TRUE, + ttisstds[mrudst], + ttisgmts[mrudst]); + isdsts[mrudst] = TRUE; + writetype[type] = TRUE; + } + if (histd >= 0 && mrustd >= 0 && histd != mrustd && + gmtoffs[histd] != gmtoffs[mrustd]) { + isdsts[mrustd] = -1; + type = addtype(gmtoffs[mrustd], + &chars[abbrinds[mrustd]], + FALSE, + ttisstds[mrustd], + ttisgmts[mrustd]); + isdsts[mrustd] = FALSE; + writetype[type] = TRUE; + } + } +#endif /* !defined LEAVE_SOME_PRE_2011_SYSTEMS_IN_THE_LURCH */ + thistypecnt = 0; + for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) + typemap[i] = writetype[i] ? thistypecnt++ : -1; + for (i = 0; i < sizeof indmap / sizeof indmap[0]; ++i) + indmap[i] = -1; + thischarcnt = 0; + for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) { + register char * thisabbr; + + if (!writetype[i]) + continue; + if (indmap[abbrinds[i]] >= 0) + continue; + thisabbr = &chars[abbrinds[i]]; + for (j = 0; j < thischarcnt; ++j) + if (strcmp(&thischars[j], thisabbr) == 0) + break; + if (j == thischarcnt) { + (void) strcpy(&thischars[(int) thischarcnt], + thisabbr); + thischarcnt += strlen(thisabbr) + 1; + } + indmap[abbrinds[i]] = j; + } +#define DO(field) (void) fwrite((void *) tzh.field, \ + (size_t) sizeof tzh.field, (size_t) 1, fp) + tzh = tzh0; + (void) strncpy(tzh.tzh_magic, TZ_MAGIC, sizeof tzh.tzh_magic); + tzh.tzh_version[0] = ZIC_VERSION; + convert(eitol(thistypecnt), tzh.tzh_ttisgmtcnt); + convert(eitol(thistypecnt), tzh.tzh_ttisstdcnt); + convert(eitol(thisleapcnt), tzh.tzh_leapcnt); + convert(eitol(thistimecnt), tzh.tzh_timecnt); + convert(eitol(thistypecnt), tzh.tzh_typecnt); + convert(eitol(thischarcnt), tzh.tzh_charcnt); + DO(tzh_magic); + DO(tzh_version); + DO(tzh_reserved); + DO(tzh_ttisgmtcnt); + DO(tzh_ttisstdcnt); + DO(tzh_leapcnt); + DO(tzh_timecnt); + DO(tzh_typecnt); + DO(tzh_charcnt); +#undef DO + for (i = thistimei; i < thistimelim; ++i) + if (pass == 1) + puttzcode((long) ats[i], fp); + else puttzcode64(ats[i], fp); + for (i = thistimei; i < thistimelim; ++i) { + unsigned char uc; + + uc = typemap[types[i]]; + (void) fwrite((void *) &uc, + (size_t) sizeof uc, + (size_t) 1, + fp); + } + for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) + if (writetype[i]) { + puttzcode(gmtoffs[i], fp); + (void) putc(isdsts[i], fp); + (void) putc((unsigned char) indmap[abbrinds[i]], fp); + } + if (thischarcnt != 0) + (void) fwrite((void *) thischars, + (size_t) sizeof thischars[0], + (size_t) thischarcnt, fp); + for (i = thisleapi; i < thisleaplim; ++i) { + register zic_t todo; + + if (roll[i]) { + if (timecnt == 0 || trans[i] < ats[0]) { + j = 0; + while (isdsts[j]) + if (++j >= typecnt) { + j = 0; + break; + } + } else { + j = 1; + while (j < timecnt && + trans[i] >= ats[j]) + ++j; + j = types[j - 1]; + } + todo = tadd(trans[i], -gmtoffs[j]); + } else todo = trans[i]; + if (pass == 1) + puttzcode((long) todo, fp); + else puttzcode64(todo, fp); + puttzcode(corr[i], fp); + } + for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) + if (writetype[i]) + (void) putc(ttisstds[i], fp); + for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) + if (writetype[i]) + (void) putc(ttisgmts[i], fp); + } + (void) fprintf(fp, "\n%s\n", string); + if (ferror(fp) || fclose(fp)) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error writing %s"), fullname); + if (chmod(fullname, mflag) < 0) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot change mode of %s to %03o"), + fullname, (unsigned)mflag); + if ((uflag != (uid_t)-1 || gflag != (gid_t)-1) + && chown(fullname, uflag, gflag) < 0) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot change ownership of %s"), + fullname); +} + +static void +doabbr(abbr, format, letters, isdst, doquotes) +char * const abbr; +const char * const format; +const char * const letters; +const int isdst; +const int doquotes; +{ + register char * cp; + register char * slashp; + register int len; + + slashp = strchr(format, '/'); + if (slashp == NULL) { + if (letters == NULL) + (void) strcpy(abbr, format); + else (void) sprintf(abbr, format, letters); + } else if (isdst) { + (void) strcpy(abbr, slashp + 1); + } else { + if (slashp > format) + (void) strncpy(abbr, format, + (unsigned) (slashp - format)); + abbr[slashp - format] = '\0'; + } + if (!doquotes) + return; + for (cp = abbr; *cp != '\0'; ++cp) + if (strchr("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", *cp) == NULL && + strchr("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", *cp) == NULL) + break; + len = strlen(abbr); + if (len > 0 && *cp == '\0') + return; + abbr[len + 2] = '\0'; + abbr[len + 1] = '>'; + for ( ; len > 0; --len) + abbr[len] = abbr[len - 1]; + abbr[0] = '<'; +} + +static void +updateminmax(x) +const int x; +{ + if (min_year > x) + min_year = x; + if (max_year < x) + max_year = x; +} + +static int +stringoffset(result, offset) +char * result; +long offset; +{ + register int hours; + register int minutes; + register int seconds; + + result[0] = '\0'; + if (offset < 0) { + (void) strcpy(result, "-"); + offset = -offset; + } + seconds = offset % SECSPERMIN; + offset /= SECSPERMIN; + minutes = offset % MINSPERHOUR; + offset /= MINSPERHOUR; + hours = offset; + if (hours >= HOURSPERDAY) { + result[0] = '\0'; + return -1; + } + (void) sprintf(end(result), "%d", hours); + if (minutes != 0 || seconds != 0) { + (void) sprintf(end(result), ":%02d", minutes); + if (seconds != 0) + (void) sprintf(end(result), ":%02d", seconds); + } + return 0; +} + +static int +stringrule(result, rp, dstoff, gmtoff) +char * result; +const struct rule * const rp; +const long dstoff; +const long gmtoff; +{ + register long tod; + + result = end(result); + if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOM) { + register int month, total; + + if (rp->r_dayofmonth == 29 && rp->r_month == TM_FEBRUARY) + return -1; + total = 0; + for (month = 0; month < rp->r_month; ++month) + total += len_months[0][month]; + (void) sprintf(result, "J%d", total + rp->r_dayofmonth); + } else { + register int week; + + if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ) { + week = 1 + rp->r_dayofmonth / DAYSPERWEEK; + if ((week - 1) * DAYSPERWEEK + 1 != rp->r_dayofmonth) + return -1; + } else if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ) { + if (rp->r_dayofmonth == len_months[1][rp->r_month]) + week = 5; + else { + week = 1 + rp->r_dayofmonth / DAYSPERWEEK; + if (week * DAYSPERWEEK - 1 != rp->r_dayofmonth) + return -1; + } + } else return -1; /* "cannot happen" */ + (void) sprintf(result, "M%d.%d.%d", + rp->r_month + 1, week, rp->r_wday); + } + tod = rp->r_tod; + if (rp->r_todisgmt) + tod += gmtoff; + if (rp->r_todisstd && rp->r_stdoff == 0) + tod += dstoff; + if (tod < 0) { + result[0] = '\0'; + return -1; + } + if (tod != 2 * SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR) { + (void) strcat(result, "/"); + if (stringoffset(end(result), tod) != 0) + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + +static void +stringzone(result, zpfirst, zonecount) +char * result; +const struct zone * const zpfirst; +const int zonecount; +{ + register const struct zone * zp; + register struct rule * rp; + register struct rule * stdrp; + register struct rule * dstrp; + register int i; + register const char * abbrvar; + + result[0] = '\0'; + zp = zpfirst + zonecount - 1; + stdrp = dstrp = NULL; + for (i = 0; i < zp->z_nrules; ++i) { + rp = &zp->z_rules[i]; + if (rp->r_hiwasnum || rp->r_hiyear != INT_MAX) + continue; + if (rp->r_yrtype != NULL) + continue; + if (rp->r_stdoff == 0) { + if (stdrp == NULL) + stdrp = rp; + else return; + } else { + if (dstrp == NULL) + dstrp = rp; + else return; + } + } + if (stdrp == NULL && dstrp == NULL) { + /* + ** There are no rules running through "max". + ** Let's find the latest rule. + */ + for (i = 0; i < zp->z_nrules; ++i) { + rp = &zp->z_rules[i]; + if (stdrp == NULL || rp->r_hiyear > stdrp->r_hiyear || + (rp->r_hiyear == stdrp->r_hiyear && + rp->r_month > stdrp->r_month)) + stdrp = rp; + } + if (stdrp != NULL && stdrp->r_stdoff != 0) + return; /* We end up in DST (a POSIX no-no). */ + /* + ** Horrid special case: if year is 2037, + ** presume this is a zone handled on a year-by-year basis; + ** do not try to apply a rule to the zone. + */ + if (stdrp != NULL && stdrp->r_hiyear == 2037) + return; + } + if (stdrp == NULL && (zp->z_nrules != 0 || zp->z_stdoff != 0)) + return; + abbrvar = (stdrp == NULL) ? "" : stdrp->r_abbrvar; + doabbr(result, zp->z_format, abbrvar, FALSE, TRUE); + if (stringoffset(end(result), -zp->z_gmtoff) != 0) { + result[0] = '\0'; + return; + } + if (dstrp == NULL) + return; + doabbr(end(result), zp->z_format, dstrp->r_abbrvar, TRUE, TRUE); + if (dstrp->r_stdoff != SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR) + if (stringoffset(end(result), + -(zp->z_gmtoff + dstrp->r_stdoff)) != 0) { + result[0] = '\0'; + return; + } + (void) strcat(result, ","); + if (stringrule(result, dstrp, dstrp->r_stdoff, zp->z_gmtoff) != 0) { + result[0] = '\0'; + return; + } + (void) strcat(result, ","); + if (stringrule(result, stdrp, dstrp->r_stdoff, zp->z_gmtoff) != 0) { + result[0] = '\0'; + return; + } +} + +static void +outzone(zpfirst, zonecount) +const struct zone * const zpfirst; +const int zonecount; +{ + register const struct zone * zp; + register struct rule * rp; + register int i, j; + register int usestart, useuntil; + register zic_t starttime, untiltime; + register long gmtoff; + register long stdoff; + register int year; + register long startoff; + register int startttisstd; + register int startttisgmt; + register int type; + register char * startbuf; + register char * ab; + register char * envvar; + register int max_abbr_len; + register int max_envvar_len; + + max_abbr_len = 2 + max_format_len + max_abbrvar_len; + max_envvar_len = 2 * max_abbr_len + 5 * 9; + startbuf = emalloc(max_abbr_len + 1); + ab = emalloc(max_abbr_len + 1); + envvar = emalloc(max_envvar_len + 1); + INITIALIZE(untiltime); + INITIALIZE(starttime); + /* + ** Now. . .finally. . .generate some useful data! + */ + timecnt = 0; + typecnt = 0; + charcnt = 0; + /* + ** Thanks to Earl Chew + ** for noting the need to unconditionally initialize startttisstd. + */ + startttisstd = FALSE; + startttisgmt = FALSE; + min_year = max_year = EPOCH_YEAR; + if (leapseen) { + updateminmax(leapminyear); + updateminmax(leapmaxyear + (leapmaxyear < INT_MAX)); + } + for (i = 0; i < zonecount; ++i) { + zp = &zpfirst[i]; + if (i < zonecount - 1) + updateminmax(zp->z_untilrule.r_loyear); + for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) { + rp = &zp->z_rules[j]; + if (rp->r_lowasnum) + updateminmax(rp->r_loyear); + if (rp->r_hiwasnum) + updateminmax(rp->r_hiyear); + } + } + /* + ** Generate lots of data if a rule can't cover all future times. + */ + stringzone(envvar, zpfirst, zonecount); + if (noise && envvar[0] == '\0') { + register char * wp; + +wp = ecpyalloc(_("no POSIX environment variable for zone")); + wp = ecatalloc(wp, " "); + wp = ecatalloc(wp, zpfirst->z_name); + warning(wp); + ifree(wp); + } + if (envvar[0] == '\0') { + if (min_year >= INT_MIN + YEARSPERREPEAT) + min_year -= YEARSPERREPEAT; + else min_year = INT_MIN; + if (max_year <= INT_MAX - YEARSPERREPEAT) + max_year += YEARSPERREPEAT; + else max_year = INT_MAX; + } + /* + ** For the benefit of older systems, + ** generate data from 1900 through 2037. + */ + if (min_year > 1900) + min_year = 1900; + if (max_year < 2037) + max_year = 2037; + for (i = 0; i < zonecount; ++i) { + /* + ** A guess that may well be corrected later. + */ + stdoff = 0; + zp = &zpfirst[i]; + usestart = i > 0 && (zp - 1)->z_untiltime > min_time; + useuntil = i < (zonecount - 1); + if (useuntil && zp->z_untiltime <= min_time) + continue; + gmtoff = zp->z_gmtoff; + eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum); + *startbuf = '\0'; + startoff = zp->z_gmtoff; + if (zp->z_nrules == 0) { + stdoff = zp->z_stdoff; + doabbr(startbuf, zp->z_format, + (char *) NULL, stdoff != 0, FALSE); + type = addtype(oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, stdoff), + startbuf, stdoff != 0, startttisstd, + startttisgmt); + if (usestart) { + addtt(starttime, type); + usestart = FALSE; + } else if (stdoff != 0) + addtt(min_time, type); + } else for (year = min_year; year <= max_year; ++year) { + if (useuntil && year > zp->z_untilrule.r_hiyear) + break; + /* + ** Mark which rules to do in the current year. + ** For those to do, calculate rpytime(rp, year); + */ + for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) { + rp = &zp->z_rules[j]; + eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum, + rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum); + rp->r_todo = year >= rp->r_loyear && + year <= rp->r_hiyear && + yearistype(year, rp->r_yrtype); + if (rp->r_todo) + rp->r_temp = rpytime(rp, year); + } + for ( ; ; ) { + register int k; + register zic_t jtime, ktime; + register long offset; + + INITIALIZE(ktime); + if (useuntil) { + /* + ** Turn untiltime into UTC + ** assuming the current gmtoff and + ** stdoff values. + */ + untiltime = zp->z_untiltime; + if (!zp->z_untilrule.r_todisgmt) + untiltime = tadd(untiltime, + -gmtoff); + if (!zp->z_untilrule.r_todisstd) + untiltime = tadd(untiltime, + -stdoff); + } + /* + ** Find the rule (of those to do, if any) + ** that takes effect earliest in the year. + */ + k = -1; + for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) { + rp = &zp->z_rules[j]; + if (!rp->r_todo) + continue; + eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum, + rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum); + offset = rp->r_todisgmt ? 0 : gmtoff; + if (!rp->r_todisstd) + offset = oadd(offset, stdoff); + jtime = rp->r_temp; + if (jtime == min_time || + jtime == max_time) + continue; + jtime = tadd(jtime, -offset); + if (k < 0 || jtime < ktime) { + k = j; + ktime = jtime; + } + } + if (k < 0) + break; /* go on to next year */ + rp = &zp->z_rules[k]; + rp->r_todo = FALSE; + if (useuntil && ktime >= untiltime) + break; + stdoff = rp->r_stdoff; + if (usestart && ktime == starttime) + usestart = FALSE; + if (usestart) { + if (ktime < starttime) { + startoff = oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, + stdoff); + doabbr(startbuf, zp->z_format, + rp->r_abbrvar, + rp->r_stdoff != 0, + FALSE); + continue; + } + if (*startbuf == '\0' && + startoff == oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, + stdoff)) { + doabbr(startbuf, + zp->z_format, + rp->r_abbrvar, + rp->r_stdoff != + 0, + FALSE); + } + } + eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum, + rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum); + doabbr(ab, zp->z_format, rp->r_abbrvar, + rp->r_stdoff != 0, FALSE); + offset = oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, rp->r_stdoff); + type = addtype(offset, ab, rp->r_stdoff != 0, + rp->r_todisstd, rp->r_todisgmt); + addtt(ktime, type); + } + } + if (usestart) { + if (*startbuf == '\0' && + zp->z_format != NULL && + strchr(zp->z_format, '%') == NULL && + strchr(zp->z_format, '/') == NULL) + (void) strcpy(startbuf, zp->z_format); + eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum); + if (*startbuf == '\0') +error(_("can't determine time zone abbreviation to use just after until time")); + else addtt(starttime, + addtype(startoff, startbuf, + startoff != zp->z_gmtoff, + startttisstd, + startttisgmt)); + } + /* + ** Now we may get to set starttime for the next zone line. + */ + if (useuntil) { + startttisstd = zp->z_untilrule.r_todisstd; + startttisgmt = zp->z_untilrule.r_todisgmt; + starttime = zp->z_untiltime; + if (!startttisstd) + starttime = tadd(starttime, -stdoff); + if (!startttisgmt) + starttime = tadd(starttime, -gmtoff); + } + } + writezone(zpfirst->z_name, envvar); + ifree(startbuf); + ifree(ab); + ifree(envvar); +} + +static void +addtt(starttime, type) +const zic_t starttime; +int type; +{ + if (starttime <= min_time || + (timecnt == 1 && attypes[0].at < min_time)) { + gmtoffs[0] = gmtoffs[type]; + isdsts[0] = isdsts[type]; + ttisstds[0] = ttisstds[type]; + ttisgmts[0] = ttisgmts[type]; + if (abbrinds[type] != 0) + (void) strcpy(chars, &chars[abbrinds[type]]); + abbrinds[0] = 0; + charcnt = strlen(chars) + 1; + typecnt = 1; + timecnt = 0; + type = 0; + } + if (timecnt >= TZ_MAX_TIMES) { + error(_("too many transitions?!")); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + attypes[timecnt].at = starttime; + attypes[timecnt].type = type; + ++timecnt; +} + +static int +addtype(gmtoff, abbr, isdst, ttisstd, ttisgmt) +const long gmtoff; +const char * const abbr; +const int isdst; +const int ttisstd; +const int ttisgmt; +{ + register int i, j; + + if (isdst != TRUE && isdst != FALSE) { + error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad isdst")); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (ttisstd != TRUE && ttisstd != FALSE) { + error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisstd")); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (ttisgmt != TRUE && ttisgmt != FALSE) { + error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisgmt")); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + /* + ** See if there's already an entry for this zone type. + ** If so, just return its index. + */ + for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) { + if (gmtoff == gmtoffs[i] && isdst == isdsts[i] && + strcmp(abbr, &chars[abbrinds[i]]) == 0 && + ttisstd == ttisstds[i] && + ttisgmt == ttisgmts[i]) + return i; + } + /* + ** There isn't one; add a new one, unless there are already too + ** many. + */ + if (typecnt >= TZ_MAX_TYPES) { + error(_("too many local time types")); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (! (-1L - 2147483647L <= gmtoff && gmtoff <= 2147483647L)) { + error(_("UTC offset out of range")); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + gmtoffs[i] = gmtoff; + isdsts[i] = isdst; + ttisstds[i] = ttisstd; + ttisgmts[i] = ttisgmt; + + for (j = 0; j < charcnt; ++j) + if (strcmp(&chars[j], abbr) == 0) + break; + if (j == charcnt) + newabbr(abbr); + abbrinds[i] = j; + ++typecnt; + return i; +} + +static void +leapadd(t, positive, rolling, count) +const zic_t t; +const int positive; +const int rolling; +int count; +{ + register int i, j; + + if (leapcnt + (positive ? count : 1) > TZ_MAX_LEAPS) { + error(_("too many leap seconds")); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i) + if (t <= trans[i]) { + if (t == trans[i]) { + error(_("repeated leap second moment")); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + break; + } + do { + for (j = leapcnt; j > i; --j) { + trans[j] = trans[j - 1]; + corr[j] = corr[j - 1]; + roll[j] = roll[j - 1]; + } + trans[i] = t; + corr[i] = positive ? 1L : eitol(-count); + roll[i] = rolling; + ++leapcnt; + } while (positive && --count != 0); +} + +static void +adjleap(void) +{ + register int i; + register long last = 0; + + /* + ** propagate leap seconds forward + */ + for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i) { + trans[i] = tadd(trans[i], last); + last = corr[i] += last; + } +} + +static int +yearistype(year, type) +const int year; +const char * const type; +{ + static char * buf; + int result; + + if (type == NULL || *type == '\0') + return TRUE; + buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(yitcommand) + strlen(type))); + (void) sprintf(buf, "%s %d %s", yitcommand, year, type); + result = system(buf); + if (WIFEXITED(result)) switch (WEXITSTATUS(result)) { + case 0: + return TRUE; + case 1: + return FALSE; + } + error(_("wild result from command execution")); + warnx(_("command was '%s', result was %d"), buf, result); + for ( ; ; ) + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +static int +lowerit(a) +int a; +{ + a = (unsigned char) a; + return (isascii(a) && isupper(a)) ? tolower(a) : a; +} + +static int +ciequal(ap, bp) /* case-insensitive equality */ +register const char * ap; +register const char * bp; +{ + while (lowerit(*ap) == lowerit(*bp++)) + if (*ap++ == '\0') + return TRUE; + return FALSE; +} + +static int +itsabbr(abbr, word) +register const char * abbr; +register const char * word; +{ + if (lowerit(*abbr) != lowerit(*word)) + return FALSE; + ++word; + while (*++abbr != '\0') + do { + if (*word == '\0') + return FALSE; + } while (lowerit(*word++) != lowerit(*abbr)); + return TRUE; +} + +static const struct lookup * +byword(word, table) +register const char * const word; +register const struct lookup * const table; +{ + register const struct lookup * foundlp; + register const struct lookup * lp; + + if (word == NULL || table == NULL) + return NULL; + /* + ** Look for exact match. + */ + for (lp = table; lp->l_word != NULL; ++lp) + if (ciequal(word, lp->l_word)) + return lp; + /* + ** Look for inexact match. + */ + foundlp = NULL; + for (lp = table; lp->l_word != NULL; ++lp) + if (itsabbr(word, lp->l_word)) { + if (foundlp == NULL) + foundlp = lp; + else return NULL; /* multiple inexact matches */ + } + return foundlp; +} + +static char ** +getfields(cp) +register char * cp; +{ + register char * dp; + register char ** array; + register int nsubs; + + if (cp == NULL) + return NULL; + array = (char **) (void *) + emalloc((int) ((strlen(cp) + 1) * sizeof *array)); + nsubs = 0; + for ( ; ; ) { + while (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) && + isspace((unsigned char) *cp)) + ++cp; + if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#') + break; + array[nsubs++] = dp = cp; + do { + if ((*dp = *cp++) != '"') + ++dp; + else while ((*dp = *cp++) != '"') + if (*dp != '\0') + ++dp; + else { + error(_("odd number of quotation marks")); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + } while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '#' && + (!isascii(*cp) || !isspace((unsigned char) *cp))); + if (isascii(*cp) && isspace((unsigned char) *cp)) + ++cp; + *dp = '\0'; + } + array[nsubs] = NULL; + return array; +} + +static long +oadd(t1, t2) +const long t1; +const long t2; +{ + register long t; + + t = t1 + t2; + if ((t2 > 0 && t <= t1) || (t2 < 0 && t >= t1)) { + error(_("time overflow")); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + return t; +} + +static zic_t +tadd(t1, t2) +const zic_t t1; +const long t2; +{ + register zic_t t; + + if (t1 == max_time && t2 > 0) + return max_time; + if (t1 == min_time && t2 < 0) + return min_time; + t = t1 + t2; + if ((t2 > 0 && t <= t1) || (t2 < 0 && t >= t1)) { + error(_("time overflow")); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + return t; +} + +/* +** Given a rule, and a year, compute the date - in seconds since January 1, +** 1970, 00:00 LOCAL time - in that year that the rule refers to. +*/ + +static zic_t +rpytime(rp, wantedy) +register const struct rule * const rp; +register const int wantedy; +{ + register int y, m, i; + register long dayoff; /* with a nod to Margaret O. */ + register zic_t t; + + if (wantedy == INT_MIN) + return min_time; + if (wantedy == INT_MAX) + return max_time; + dayoff = 0; + m = TM_JANUARY; + y = EPOCH_YEAR; + while (wantedy != y) { + if (wantedy > y) { + i = len_years[isleap(y)]; + ++y; + } else { + --y; + i = -len_years[isleap(y)]; + } + dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i)); + } + while (m != rp->r_month) { + i = len_months[isleap(y)][m]; + dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i)); + ++m; + } + i = rp->r_dayofmonth; + if (m == TM_FEBRUARY && i == 29 && !isleap(y)) { + if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ) + --i; + else { + error(_("use of 2/29 in non leap-year")); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + } + --i; + dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i)); + if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ || rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ) { + register long wday; + +#define LDAYSPERWEEK ((long) DAYSPERWEEK) + wday = eitol(EPOCH_WDAY); + /* + ** Don't trust mod of negative numbers. + */ + if (dayoff >= 0) + wday = (wday + dayoff) % LDAYSPERWEEK; + else { + wday -= ((-dayoff) % LDAYSPERWEEK); + if (wday < 0) + wday += LDAYSPERWEEK; + } + while (wday != eitol(rp->r_wday)) + if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ) { + dayoff = oadd(dayoff, (long) 1); + if (++wday >= LDAYSPERWEEK) + wday = 0; + ++i; + } else { + dayoff = oadd(dayoff, (long) -1); + if (--wday < 0) + wday = LDAYSPERWEEK - 1; + --i; + } + if (i < 0 || i >= len_months[isleap(y)][m]) { + if (noise) + warning(_("rule goes past start/end of month--\ +will not work with pre-2004 versions of zic")); + } + } + if (dayoff < min_time / SECSPERDAY) + return min_time; + if (dayoff > max_time / SECSPERDAY) + return max_time; + t = (zic_t) dayoff * SECSPERDAY; + return tadd(t, rp->r_tod); +} + +static void +newabbr(string) +const char * const string; +{ + register int i; + + if (strcmp(string, GRANDPARENTED) != 0) { + register const char * cp; + register char * wp; + + /* + ** Want one to ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN alphabetics + ** optionally followed by a + or - and a number from 1 to 14. + */ + cp = string; + wp = NULL; + while (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) && + isalpha((unsigned char) *cp)) + ++cp; + if (cp - string == 0) +wp = _("time zone abbreviation lacks alphabetic at start"); + if (noise && cp - string > 3) +wp = _("time zone abbreviation has more than 3 alphabetics"); + if (cp - string > ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN) +wp = _("time zone abbreviation has too many alphabetics"); + if (wp == NULL && (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')) { + ++cp; + if (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) && + isdigit((unsigned char) *cp)) + if (*cp++ == '1' && + *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '4') + ++cp; + } + if (*cp != '\0') +wp = _("time zone abbreviation differs from POSIX standard"); + if (wp != NULL) { + wp = ecpyalloc(wp); + wp = ecatalloc(wp, " ("); + wp = ecatalloc(wp, string); + wp = ecatalloc(wp, ")"); + warning(wp); + ifree(wp); + } + } + i = strlen(string) + 1; + if (charcnt + i > TZ_MAX_CHARS) { + error(_("too many, or too long, time zone abbreviations")); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + (void) strcpy(&chars[charcnt], string); + charcnt += eitol(i); +} + +static int +mkdirs(argname) +char * argname; +{ + register char * name; + register char * cp; + + if (argname == NULL || *argname == '\0' || Dflag) + return 0; + cp = name = ecpyalloc(argname); + while ((cp = strchr(cp + 1, '/')) != 0) { + *cp = '\0'; +#ifndef unix + /* + ** DOS drive specifier? + */ + if (isalpha((unsigned char) name[0]) && + name[1] == ':' && name[2] == '\0') { + *cp = '/'; + continue; + } +#endif /* !defined unix */ + if (!itsdir(name)) { + /* + ** It doesn't seem to exist, so we try to create it. + ** Creation may fail because of the directory being + ** created by some other multiprocessor, so we get + ** to do extra checking. + */ + if (mkdir(name, MKDIR_UMASK) != 0 + && (errno != EEXIST || !itsdir(name))) { + warn(_("can't create directory %s"), name); + ifree(name); + return -1; + } + } + *cp = '/'; + } + ifree(name); + return 0; +} + +static long +eitol(i) +const int i; +{ + long l; + + l = i; + if ((i < 0 && l >= 0) || (i == 0 && l != 0) || (i > 0 && l <= 0)) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%d did not sign extend correctly"), i); + return l; +} + +#include <grp.h> +#include <pwd.h> + +static void +setgroup(flag, name) + gid_t *flag; + const char *name; +{ + struct group *gr; + + if (*flag != (gid_t)-1) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("multiple -g flags specified")); + + gr = getgrnam(name); + if (gr == 0) { + char *ep; + unsigned long ul; + + ul = strtoul(name, &ep, 10); + if (ul == (unsigned long)(gid_t)ul && *ep == '\0') { + *flag = ul; + return; + } + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("group `%s' not found"), name); + } + *flag = gr->gr_gid; +} + +static void +setuser(flag, name) + uid_t *flag; + const char *name; +{ + struct passwd *pw; + + if (*flag != (gid_t)-1) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("multiple -u flags specified")); + + pw = getpwnam(name); + if (pw == 0) { + char *ep; + unsigned long ul; + + ul = strtoul(name, &ep, 10); + if (ul == (unsigned long)(gid_t)ul && *ep == '\0') { + *flag = ul; + return; + } + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("user `%s' not found"), name); + } + *flag = pw->pw_uid; +} + +/* +** UNIX was a registered trademark of The Open Group in 2003. +*/ diff --git a/contrib/tzcode/zic/zic/Makefile b/contrib/tzcode/zic/zic/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..02dc6e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tzcode/zic/zic/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# $FreeBSD$ + +.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/.. + +PROG= zic +MAN= zic.8 +SRCS= zic.c ialloc.c scheck.c + +CFLAGS+= -DTM_GMTOFF=tm_gmtoff -DTM_ZONE=tm_zone -DSTD_INSPIRED -DPCTS +CFLAGS+= -DHAVE_LONG_DOUBLE -DTZDIR=\"/usr/share/zoneinfo\" -Demkdir=mkdir +CFLAGS+= -DHAVE_STRERROR -DHAVE_UNISTD_H +CFLAGS+= -I${.CURDIR}/.. -I${.CURDIR}/../../../lib/libc/stdtime + +WARNS?= 2 + +.include <bsd.prog.mk> |
