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-.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
-.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
-.\" Processing Systems.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\" without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)strftime.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\" $FreeBSD$
-.\"
-.Dd November 4, 2004
-.Dt STRFTIME 3
-.Os
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm strftime
-.Nd format date and time
-.Sh LIBRARY
-.Lb libc
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.In time.h
-.Ft size_t
-.Fo strftime
-.Fa "char * restrict buf"
-.Fa "size_t maxsize"
-.Fa "const char * restrict format"
-.Fa "const struct tm * restrict timeptr"
-.Fc
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-The
-.Fn strftime
-function formats the information from
-.Fa timeptr
-into the buffer
-.Fa buf
-according to the string pointed to by
-.Fa format .
-.Pp
-The
-.Fa format
-string consists of zero or more conversion specifications and
-ordinary characters.
-All ordinary characters are copied directly into the buffer.
-A conversion specification consists of a percent sign
-.Dq Ql %
-and one other character.
-.Pp
-No more than
-.Fa maxsize
-characters will be placed into the array.
-If the total number of resulting characters, including the terminating
-NUL character, is not more than
-.Fa maxsize ,
-.Fn strftime
-returns the number of characters in the array, not counting the
-terminating NUL.
-Otherwise, zero is returned and the buffer contents are indeterminate.
-.Pp
-The conversion specifications are copied to the buffer after expansion
-as follows:-
-.Bl -tag -width "xxxx"
-.It Cm \&%A
-is replaced by national representation of the full weekday name.
-.It Cm %a
-is replaced by national representation of
-the abbreviated weekday name.
-.It Cm \&%B
-is replaced by national representation of the full month name.
-.It Cm %b
-is replaced by national representation of
-the abbreviated month name.
-.It Cm \&%C
-is replaced by (year / 100) as decimal number; single
-digits are preceded by a zero.
-.It Cm %c
-is replaced by national representation of time and date.
-.It Cm \&%D
-is equivalent to
-.Dq Li %m/%d/%y .
-.It Cm %d
-is replaced by the day of the month as a decimal number (01-31).
-.It Cm %E* %O*
-POSIX locale extensions.
-The sequences
-%Ec %EC %Ex %EX %Ey %EY
-%Od %Oe %OH %OI %Om %OM
-%OS %Ou %OU %OV %Ow %OW %Oy
-are supposed to provide alternate
-representations.
-.Pp
-Additionally %OB implemented
-to represent alternative months names
-(used standalone, without day mentioned).
-.It Cm %e
-is replaced by the day of the month as a decimal number (1-31); single
-digits are preceded by a blank.
-.It Cm \&%F
-is equivalent to
-.Dq Li %Y-%m-%d .
-.It Cm \&%G
-is replaced by a year as a decimal number with century.
-This year is the one that contains the greater part of
-the week (Monday as the first day of the week).
-.It Cm %g
-is replaced by the same year as in
-.Dq Li %G ,
-but as a decimal number without century (00-99).
-.It Cm \&%H
-is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (00-23).
-.It Cm %h
-the same as
-.Cm %b .
-.It Cm \&%I
-is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (01-12).
-.It Cm %j
-is replaced by the day of the year as a decimal number (001-366).
-.It Cm %k
-is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (0-23);
-single digits are preceded by a blank.
-.It Cm %l
-is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (1-12);
-single digits are preceded by a blank.
-.It Cm \&%M
-is replaced by the minute as a decimal number (00-59).
-.It Cm %m
-is replaced by the month as a decimal number (01-12).
-.It Cm %n
-is replaced by a newline.
-.It Cm %O*
-the same as
-.Cm %E* .
-.It Cm %p
-is replaced by national representation of either
-"ante meridiem" (a.m.)
-or
-"post meridiem" (p.m.)
-as appropriate.
-.It Cm \&%R
-is equivalent to
-.Dq Li %H:%M .
-.It Cm %r
-is equivalent to
-.Dq Li %I:%M:%S %p .
-.It Cm \&%S
-is replaced by the second as a decimal number (00-60).
-.It Cm %s
-is replaced by the number of seconds since the Epoch, UTC (see
-.Xr mktime 3 ) .
-.It Cm \&%T
-is equivalent to
-.Dq Li %H:%M:%S .
-.It Cm %t
-is replaced by a tab.
-.It Cm \&%U
-is replaced by the week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of
-the week) as a decimal number (00-53).
-.It Cm %u
-is replaced by the weekday (Monday as the first day of the week)
-as a decimal number (1-7).
-.It Cm \&%V
-is replaced by the week number of the year (Monday as the first day of
-the week) as a decimal number (01-53).
-If the week containing January
-1 has four or more days in the new year, then it is week 1; otherwise
-it is the last week of the previous year, and the next week is week 1.
-.It Cm %v
-is equivalent to
-.Dq Li %e-%b-%Y .
-.It Cm \&%W
-is replaced by the week number of the year (Monday as the first day of
-the week) as a decimal number (00-53).
-.It Cm %w
-is replaced by the weekday (Sunday as the first day of the week)
-as a decimal number (0-6).
-.It Cm \&%X
-is replaced by national representation of the time.
-.It Cm %x
-is replaced by national representation of the date.
-.It Cm \&%Y
-is replaced by the year with century as a decimal number.
-.It Cm %y
-is replaced by the year without century as a decimal number (00-99).
-.It Cm \&%Z
-is replaced by the time zone name.
-.It Cm %z
-is replaced by the time zone offset from UTC; a leading plus sign stands for
-east of UTC, a minus sign for west of UTC, hours and minutes follow
-with two digits each and no delimiter between them (common form for
-RFC 822 date headers).
-.It Cm %+
-is replaced by national representation of the date and time
-(the format is similar to that produced by
-.Xr date 1 ) .
-.It Cm %-*
-GNU libc extension.
-Do not do any padding when performing numerical outputs.
-.It Cm %_*
-GNU libc extension.
-Explicitly specify space for padding.
-.It Cm %0*
-GNU libc extension.
-Explicitly specify zero for padding.
-.It Cm %%
-is replaced by
-.Ql % .
-.El
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr date 1 ,
-.Xr printf 1 ,
-.Xr ctime 3 ,
-.Xr printf 3 ,
-.Xr strptime 3 ,
-.Xr wcsftime 3
-.Sh STANDARDS
-The
-.Fn strftime
-function
-conforms to
-.St -isoC
-with a lot of extensions including
-.Ql %C ,
-.Ql \&%D ,
-.Ql %E* ,
-.Ql %e ,
-.Ql %G ,
-.Ql %g ,
-.Ql %h ,
-.Ql %k ,
-.Ql %l ,
-.Ql %n ,
-.Ql %O* ,
-.Ql \&%R ,
-.Ql %r ,
-.Ql %s ,
-.Ql \&%T ,
-.Ql %t ,
-.Ql %u ,
-.Ql \&%V ,
-.Ql %z ,
-.Ql %+ .
-.Pp
-The peculiar week number and year in the replacements of
-.Ql %G ,
-.Ql %g
-and
-.Ql \&%V
-are defined in ISO 8601: 1988.
-.Sh BUGS
-There is no conversion specification for the phase of the moon.
-.Pp
-The
-.Fn strftime
-function does not correctly handle multibyte characters in the
-.Fa format
-argument.
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