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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/tcpdump/print-atm.c')
-rw-r--r-- | contrib/tcpdump/print-atm.c | 451 |
1 files changed, 451 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/tcpdump/print-atm.c b/contrib/tcpdump/print-atm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3f000e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tcpdump/print-atm.c @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions + * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2) + * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and + * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials + * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning + * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement: + * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California, + * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of + * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse + * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior + * written permission. + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED + * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + * + * $FreeBSD$ + */ +#ifndef lint +static const char rcsid[] _U_ = + "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-atm.c,v 1.48.2.1 2007-10-22 19:39:12 guy Exp $ (LBL)"; +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif + +#include <tcpdump-stdinc.h> + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <pcap.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "interface.h" +#include "extract.h" +#include "addrtoname.h" +#include "ethertype.h" +#include "atm.h" +#include "atmuni31.h" +#include "llc.h" + +#include "ether.h" + +#define OAM_CRC10_MASK 0x3ff +#define OAM_PAYLOAD_LEN 48 +#define OAM_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_LEN 45 /* this excludes crc10 and cell-type/function-type */ +#define OAM_CELLTYPE_FUNCTYPE_LEN 1 + +struct tok oam_f_values[] = { + { VCI_OAMF4SC, "OAM F4 (segment)" }, + { VCI_OAMF4EC, "OAM F4 (end)" }, + { 0, NULL } +}; + +struct tok atm_pty_values[] = { + { 0x0, "user data, uncongested, SDU 0" }, + { 0x1, "user data, uncongested, SDU 1" }, + { 0x2, "user data, congested, SDU 0" }, + { 0x3, "user data, congested, SDU 1" }, + { 0x4, "VCC OAM F5 flow segment" }, + { 0x5, "VCC OAM F5 flow end-to-end" }, + { 0x6, "Traffic Control and resource Mgmt" }, + { 0, NULL } +}; + +#define OAM_CELLTYPE_FM 0x1 +#define OAM_CELLTYPE_PM 0x2 +#define OAM_CELLTYPE_AD 0x8 +#define OAM_CELLTYPE_SM 0xf + +struct tok oam_celltype_values[] = { + { OAM_CELLTYPE_FM, "Fault Management" }, + { OAM_CELLTYPE_PM, "Performance Management" }, + { OAM_CELLTYPE_AD, "activate/deactivate" }, + { OAM_CELLTYPE_SM, "System Management" }, + { 0, NULL } +}; + +#define OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_AIS 0x0 +#define OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_RDI 0x1 +#define OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_CONTCHECK 0x4 +#define OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_LOOPBACK 0x8 + +struct tok oam_fm_functype_values[] = { + { OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_AIS, "AIS" }, + { OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_RDI, "RDI" }, + { OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_CONTCHECK, "Continuity Check" }, + { OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_LOOPBACK, "Loopback" }, + { 0, NULL } +}; + +struct tok oam_pm_functype_values[] = { + { 0x0, "Forward Monitoring" }, + { 0x1, "Backward Reporting" }, + { 0x2, "Monitoring and Reporting" }, + { 0, NULL } +}; + +struct tok oam_ad_functype_values[] = { + { 0x0, "Performance Monitoring" }, + { 0x1, "Continuity Check" }, + { 0, NULL } +}; + +#define OAM_FM_LOOPBACK_INDICATOR_MASK 0x1 + +struct tok oam_fm_loopback_indicator_values[] = { + { 0x0, "Reply" }, + { 0x1, "Request" }, + { 0, NULL } +}; + +static const struct tok *oam_functype_values[16] = { + NULL, + oam_fm_functype_values, /* 1 */ + oam_pm_functype_values, /* 2 */ + NULL, + NULL, + NULL, + NULL, + NULL, + oam_ad_functype_values, /* 8 */ + NULL, + NULL, + NULL, + NULL, + NULL, + NULL, + NULL +}; + +/* + * Print an RFC 1483 LLC-encapsulated ATM frame. + */ +static void +atm_llc_print(const u_char *p, int length, int caplen) +{ + u_short extracted_ethertype; + + if (!llc_print(p, length, caplen, NULL, NULL, + &extracted_ethertype)) { + /* ether_type not known, print raw packet */ + if (extracted_ethertype) { + printf("(LLC %s) ", + etherproto_string(htons(extracted_ethertype))); + } + if (!suppress_default_print) + default_print(p, caplen); + } +} + +/* + * Given a SAP value, generate the LLC header value for a UI packet + * with that SAP as the source and destination SAP. + */ +#define LLC_UI_HDR(sap) ((sap)<<16 | (sap<<8) | 0x03) + +/* + * This is the top level routine of the printer. 'p' points + * to the LLC/SNAP header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp, + * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen' + * is the number of bytes actually captured. + */ +u_int +atm_if_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p) +{ + u_int caplen = h->caplen; + u_int length = h->len; + u_int32_t llchdr; + u_int hdrlen = 0; + + if (caplen < 8) { + printf("[|atm]"); + return (caplen); + } + + /* Cisco Style NLPID ? */ + if (*p == LLC_UI) { + if (eflag) + printf("CNLPID "); + isoclns_print(p+1, length-1, caplen-1); + return hdrlen; + } + + /* + * Extract the presumed LLC header into a variable, for quick + * testing. + * Then check for a header that's neither a header for a SNAP + * packet nor an RFC 2684 routed NLPID-formatted PDU nor + * an 802.2-but-no-SNAP IP packet. + */ + llchdr = EXTRACT_24BITS(p); + if (llchdr != LLC_UI_HDR(LLCSAP_SNAP) && + llchdr != LLC_UI_HDR(LLCSAP_ISONS) && + llchdr != LLC_UI_HDR(LLCSAP_IP)) { + /* + * XXX - assume 802.6 MAC header from Fore driver. + * + * Unfortunately, the above list doesn't check for + * all known SAPs, doesn't check for headers where + * the source and destination SAP aren't the same, + * and doesn't check for non-UI frames. It also + * runs the risk of an 802.6 MAC header that happens + * to begin with one of those values being + * incorrectly treated as an 802.2 header. + * + * So is that Fore driver still around? And, if so, + * is it still putting 802.6 MAC headers on ATM + * packets? If so, could it be changed to use a + * new DLT_IEEE802_6 value if we added it? + */ + if (eflag) + printf("%08x%08x %08x%08x ", + EXTRACT_32BITS(p), + EXTRACT_32BITS(p+4), + EXTRACT_32BITS(p+8), + EXTRACT_32BITS(p+12)); + p += 20; + length -= 20; + caplen -= 20; + hdrlen += 20; + } + atm_llc_print(p, length, caplen); + return (hdrlen); +} + +/* + * ATM signalling. + */ +static struct tok msgtype2str[] = { + { CALL_PROCEED, "Call_proceeding" }, + { CONNECT, "Connect" }, + { CONNECT_ACK, "Connect_ack" }, + { SETUP, "Setup" }, + { RELEASE, "Release" }, + { RELEASE_DONE, "Release_complete" }, + { RESTART, "Restart" }, + { RESTART_ACK, "Restart_ack" }, + { STATUS, "Status" }, + { STATUS_ENQ, "Status_enquiry" }, + { ADD_PARTY, "Add_party" }, + { ADD_PARTY_ACK, "Add_party_ack" }, + { ADD_PARTY_REJ, "Add_party_reject" }, + { DROP_PARTY, "Drop_party" }, + { DROP_PARTY_ACK, "Drop_party_ack" }, + { 0, NULL } +}; + +static void +sig_print(const u_char *p, int caplen) +{ + bpf_u_int32 call_ref; + + if (caplen < PROTO_POS) { + printf("[|atm]"); + return; + } + if (p[PROTO_POS] == Q2931) { + /* + * protocol:Q.2931 for User to Network Interface + * (UNI 3.1) signalling + */ + printf("Q.2931"); + if (caplen < MSG_TYPE_POS) { + printf(" [|atm]"); + return; + } + printf(":%s ", + tok2str(msgtype2str, "msgtype#%d", p[MSG_TYPE_POS])); + + if (caplen < CALL_REF_POS+3) { + printf("[|atm]"); + return; + } + call_ref = EXTRACT_24BITS(&p[CALL_REF_POS]); + printf("CALL_REF:0x%06x", call_ref); + } else { + /* SCCOP with some unknown protocol atop it */ + printf("SSCOP, proto %d ", p[PROTO_POS]); + } +} + +/* + * Print an ATM PDU (such as an AAL5 PDU). + */ +void +atm_print(u_int vpi, u_int vci, u_int traftype, const u_char *p, u_int length, + u_int caplen) +{ + if (eflag) + printf("VPI:%u VCI:%u ", vpi, vci); + + if (vpi == 0) { + switch (vci) { + + case VCI_PPC: + sig_print(p, caplen); + return; + + case VCI_BCC: + printf("broadcast sig: "); + return; + + case VCI_OAMF4SC: /* fall through */ + case VCI_OAMF4EC: + oam_print(p, length, ATM_OAM_HEC); + return; + + case VCI_METAC: + printf("meta: "); + return; + + case VCI_ILMIC: + printf("ilmi: "); + snmp_print(p, length); + return; + } + } + + switch (traftype) { + + case ATM_LLC: + default: + /* + * Assumes traffic is LLC if unknown. + */ + atm_llc_print(p, length, caplen); + break; + + case ATM_LANE: + lane_print(p, length, caplen); + break; + } +} + +struct oam_fm_loopback_t { + u_int8_t loopback_indicator; + u_int8_t correlation_tag[4]; + u_int8_t loopback_id[12]; + u_int8_t source_id[12]; + u_int8_t unused[16]; +}; + +struct oam_fm_ais_rdi_t { + u_int8_t failure_type; + u_int8_t failure_location[16]; + u_int8_t unused[28]; +}; + +int +oam_print (const u_char *p, u_int length, u_int hec) { + + u_int32_t cell_header; + u_int16_t vpi, vci, cksum, cksum_shouldbe, idx; + u_int8_t cell_type, func_type, payload, clp; + + union { + const struct oam_fm_loopback_t *oam_fm_loopback; + const struct oam_fm_ais_rdi_t *oam_fm_ais_rdi; + } oam_ptr; + + + cell_header = EXTRACT_32BITS(p+hec); + cell_type = ((*(p+ATM_HDR_LEN_NOHEC+hec))>>4) & 0x0f; + func_type = (*(p+ATM_HDR_LEN_NOHEC+hec)) & 0x0f; + + vpi = (cell_header>>20)&0xff; + vci = (cell_header>>4)&0xffff; + payload = (cell_header>>1)&0x7; + clp = cell_header&0x1; + + printf("%s, vpi %u, vci %u, payload [ %s ], clp %u, length %u", + tok2str(oam_f_values, "OAM F5", vci), + vpi, vci, + tok2str(atm_pty_values, "Unknown", payload), + clp, length); + + if (!vflag) { + return 1; + } + + printf("\n\tcell-type %s (%u)", + tok2str(oam_celltype_values, "unknown", cell_type), + cell_type); + + if (oam_functype_values[cell_type] == NULL) + printf(", func-type unknown (%u)", func_type); + else + printf(", func-type %s (%u)", + tok2str(oam_functype_values[cell_type],"none",func_type), + func_type); + + p += ATM_HDR_LEN_NOHEC + hec; + + switch (cell_type << 4 | func_type) { + case (OAM_CELLTYPE_FM << 4 | OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_LOOPBACK): + oam_ptr.oam_fm_loopback = (const struct oam_fm_loopback_t *)(p + OAM_CELLTYPE_FUNCTYPE_LEN); + printf("\n\tLoopback-Indicator %s, Correlation-Tag 0x%08x", + tok2str(oam_fm_loopback_indicator_values, + "Unknown", + oam_ptr.oam_fm_loopback->loopback_indicator & OAM_FM_LOOPBACK_INDICATOR_MASK), + EXTRACT_32BITS(&oam_ptr.oam_fm_loopback->correlation_tag)); + printf("\n\tLocation-ID "); + for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(oam_ptr.oam_fm_loopback->loopback_id); idx++) { + if (idx % 2) { + printf("%04x ", EXTRACT_16BITS(&oam_ptr.oam_fm_loopback->loopback_id[idx])); + } + } + printf("\n\tSource-ID "); + for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(oam_ptr.oam_fm_loopback->source_id); idx++) { + if (idx % 2) { + printf("%04x ", EXTRACT_16BITS(&oam_ptr.oam_fm_loopback->source_id[idx])); + } + } + break; + + case (OAM_CELLTYPE_FM << 4 | OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_AIS): + case (OAM_CELLTYPE_FM << 4 | OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_RDI): + oam_ptr.oam_fm_ais_rdi = (const struct oam_fm_ais_rdi_t *)(p + OAM_CELLTYPE_FUNCTYPE_LEN); + printf("\n\tFailure-type 0x%02x", oam_ptr.oam_fm_ais_rdi->failure_type); + printf("\n\tLocation-ID "); + for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(oam_ptr.oam_fm_ais_rdi->failure_location); idx++) { + if (idx % 2) { + printf("%04x ", EXTRACT_16BITS(&oam_ptr.oam_fm_ais_rdi->failure_location[idx])); + } + } + break; + + case (OAM_CELLTYPE_FM << 4 | OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_CONTCHECK): + /* FIXME */ + break; + + default: + break; + } + + /* crc10 checksum verification */ + cksum = EXTRACT_16BITS(p + OAM_CELLTYPE_FUNCTYPE_LEN + OAM_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_LEN) + & OAM_CRC10_MASK; + cksum_shouldbe = verify_crc10_cksum(0, p, OAM_PAYLOAD_LEN); + + printf("\n\tcksum 0x%03x (%scorrect)", + cksum, + cksum_shouldbe == 0 ? "" : "in"); + + return 1; +} |