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+/*
+ * tclNotify.c --
+ *
+ * This file provides the parts of the Tcl event notifier that are
+ * the same on all platforms, plus a few other parts that are used
+ * on more than one platform but not all.
+ *
+ * The notifier is the lowest-level part of the event system. It
+ * manages an event queue that holds Tcl_Event structures and a list
+ * of event sources that can add events to the queue. It also
+ * contains the procedure Tcl_DoOneEvent that invokes the event
+ * sources and blocks to wait for new events, but Tcl_DoOneEvent
+ * is in the platform-specific part of the notifier (in files like
+ * tclUnixNotify.c).
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+ *
+ * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
+ * of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
+ *
+ * SCCS: @(#) tclNotify.c 1.6 96/02/29 09:20:10
+ */
+
+#include "tclInt.h"
+#include "tclPort.h"
+
+/*
+ * The following variable records the address of the first event
+ * source in the list of all event sources for the application.
+ * This variable is accessed by the notifier to traverse the list
+ * and invoke each event source.
+ */
+
+TclEventSource *tclFirstEventSourcePtr = NULL;
+
+/*
+ * The following variables indicate how long to block in the event
+ * notifier the next time it blocks (default: block forever).
+ */
+
+static int blockTimeSet = 0; /* 0 means there is no maximum block
+ * time: block forever. */
+static Tcl_Time blockTime; /* If blockTimeSet is 1, gives the
+ * maximum elapsed time for the next block. */
+
+/*
+ * The following variables keep track of the event queue. In addition
+ * to the first (next to be serviced) and last events in the queue,
+ * we keep track of a "marker" event. This provides a simple priority
+ * mechanism whereby events can be inserted at the front of the queue
+ * but behind all other high-priority events already in the queue (this
+ * is used for things like a sequence of Enter and Leave events generated
+ * during a grab in Tk).
+ */
+
+static Tcl_Event *firstEventPtr = NULL;
+ /* First pending event, or NULL if none. */
+static Tcl_Event *lastEventPtr = NULL;
+ /* Last pending event, or NULL if none. */
+static Tcl_Event *markerEventPtr = NULL;
+ /* Last high-priority event in queue, or
+ * NULL if none. */
+
+/*
+ * Prototypes for procedures used only in this file:
+ */
+
+static int ServiceEvent _ANSI_ARGS_((int flags));
+
+/*
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Tcl_CreateEventSource --
+ *
+ * This procedure is invoked to create a new source of events.
+ * The source is identified by a procedure that gets invoked
+ * during Tcl_DoOneEvent to check for events on that source
+ * and queue them.
+ *
+ *
+ * Results:
+ * None.
+ *
+ * Side effects:
+ * SetupProc and checkProc will be invoked each time that Tcl_DoOneEvent
+ * runs out of things to do. SetupProc will be invoked before
+ * Tcl_DoOneEvent calls select or whatever else it uses to wait
+ * for events. SetupProc typically calls functions like Tcl_WatchFile
+ * or Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime to indicate what to wait for.
+ *
+ * CheckProc is called after select or whatever operation was actually
+ * used to wait. It figures out whether anything interesting actually
+ * happened (e.g. by calling Tcl_FileReady), and then calls
+ * Tcl_QueueEvent to queue any events that are ready.
+ *
+ * Each of these procedures is passed two arguments, e.g.
+ * (*checkProc)(ClientData clientData, int flags));
+ * ClientData is the same as the clientData argument here, and flags
+ * is a combination of things like TCL_FILE_EVENTS that indicates
+ * what events are of interest: setupProc and checkProc use flags
+ * to figure out whether their events are relevant or not.
+ *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+void
+Tcl_CreateEventSource(setupProc, checkProc, clientData)
+ Tcl_EventSetupProc *setupProc; /* Procedure to invoke to figure out
+ * what to wait for. */
+ Tcl_EventCheckProc *checkProc; /* Procedure to call after waiting
+ * to see what happened. */
+ ClientData clientData; /* One-word argument to pass to
+ * setupProc and checkProc. */
+{
+ TclEventSource *sourcePtr;
+
+ sourcePtr = (TclEventSource *) ckalloc(sizeof(TclEventSource));
+ sourcePtr->setupProc = setupProc;
+ sourcePtr->checkProc = checkProc;
+ sourcePtr->clientData = clientData;
+ sourcePtr->nextPtr = tclFirstEventSourcePtr;
+ tclFirstEventSourcePtr = sourcePtr;
+}
+
+/*
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Tcl_DeleteEventSource --
+ *
+ * This procedure is invoked to delete the source of events
+ * given by proc and clientData.
+ *
+ * Results:
+ * None.
+ *
+ * Side effects:
+ * The given event source is cancelled, so its procedure will
+ * never again be called. If no such source exists, nothing
+ * happens.
+ *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+void
+Tcl_DeleteEventSource(setupProc, checkProc, clientData)
+ Tcl_EventSetupProc *setupProc; /* Procedure to invoke to figure out
+ * what to wait for. */
+ Tcl_EventCheckProc *checkProc; /* Procedure to call after waiting
+ * to see what happened. */
+ ClientData clientData; /* One-word argument to pass to
+ * setupProc and checkProc. */
+{
+ TclEventSource *sourcePtr, *prevPtr;
+
+ for (sourcePtr = tclFirstEventSourcePtr, prevPtr = NULL;
+ sourcePtr != NULL;
+ prevPtr = sourcePtr, sourcePtr = sourcePtr->nextPtr) {
+ if ((sourcePtr->setupProc != setupProc)
+ || (sourcePtr->checkProc != checkProc)
+ || (sourcePtr->clientData != clientData)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (prevPtr == NULL) {
+ tclFirstEventSourcePtr = sourcePtr->nextPtr;
+ } else {
+ prevPtr->nextPtr = sourcePtr->nextPtr;
+ }
+ ckfree((char *) sourcePtr);
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Tcl_QueueEvent --
+ *
+ * Insert an event into the Tk event queue at one of three
+ * positions: the head, the tail, or before a floating marker.
+ * Events inserted before the marker will be processed in
+ * first-in-first-out order, but before any events inserted at
+ * the tail of the queue. Events inserted at the head of the
+ * queue will be processed in last-in-first-out order.
+ *
+ * Results:
+ * None.
+ *
+ * Side effects:
+ * None.
+ *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+void
+Tcl_QueueEvent(evPtr, position)
+ Tcl_Event* evPtr; /* Event to add to queue. The storage
+ * space must have been allocated the caller
+ * with malloc (ckalloc), and it becomes
+ * the property of the event queue. It
+ * will be freed after the event has been
+ * handled. */
+ Tcl_QueuePosition position; /* One of TCL_QUEUE_TAIL, TCL_QUEUE_HEAD,
+ * TCL_QUEUE_MARK. */
+{
+ if (position == TCL_QUEUE_TAIL) {
+ /*
+ * Append the event on the end of the queue.
+ */
+
+ evPtr->nextPtr = NULL;
+ if (firstEventPtr == NULL) {
+ firstEventPtr = evPtr;
+ } else {
+ lastEventPtr->nextPtr = evPtr;
+ }
+ lastEventPtr = evPtr;
+ } else if (position == TCL_QUEUE_HEAD) {
+ /*
+ * Push the event on the head of the queue.
+ */
+
+ evPtr->nextPtr = firstEventPtr;
+ if (firstEventPtr == NULL) {
+ lastEventPtr = evPtr;
+ }
+ firstEventPtr = evPtr;
+ } else if (position == TCL_QUEUE_MARK) {
+ /*
+ * Insert the event after the current marker event and advance
+ * the marker to the new event.
+ */
+
+ if (markerEventPtr == NULL) {
+ evPtr->nextPtr = firstEventPtr;
+ firstEventPtr = evPtr;
+ } else {
+ evPtr->nextPtr = markerEventPtr->nextPtr;
+ markerEventPtr->nextPtr = evPtr;
+ }
+ markerEventPtr = evPtr;
+ if (evPtr->nextPtr == NULL) {
+ lastEventPtr = evPtr;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Tcl_DeleteEvents --
+ *
+ * Calls a procedure for each event in the queue and deletes those
+ * for which the procedure returns 1. Events for which the
+ * procedure returns 0 are left in the queue.
+ *
+ * Results:
+ * None.
+ *
+ * Side effects:
+ * Potentially removes one or more events from the event queue.
+ *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+void
+Tcl_DeleteEvents(proc, clientData)
+ Tcl_EventDeleteProc *proc; /* The procedure to call. */
+ ClientData clientData; /* type-specific data. */
+{
+ Tcl_Event *evPtr, *prevPtr, *hold;
+
+ for (prevPtr = (Tcl_Event *) NULL, evPtr = firstEventPtr;
+ evPtr != (Tcl_Event *) NULL;
+ ) {
+ if ((*proc) (evPtr, clientData) == 1) {
+ if (firstEventPtr == evPtr) {
+ firstEventPtr = evPtr->nextPtr;
+ if (evPtr->nextPtr == (Tcl_Event *) NULL) {
+ lastEventPtr = (Tcl_Event *) NULL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ prevPtr->nextPtr = evPtr->nextPtr;
+ }
+ hold = evPtr;
+ evPtr = evPtr->nextPtr;
+ ckfree((char *) hold);
+ } else {
+ prevPtr = evPtr;
+ evPtr = evPtr->nextPtr;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * ServiceEvent --
+ *
+ * Process one event from the event queue. This routine is called
+ * by the notifier whenever it wants Tk to process an event.
+ *
+ * Results:
+ * The return value is 1 if the procedure actually found an event
+ * to process. If no processing occurred, then 0 is returned.
+ *
+ * Side effects:
+ * Invokes all of the event handlers for the highest priority
+ * event in the event queue. May collapse some events into a
+ * single event or discard stale events.
+ *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+static int
+ServiceEvent(flags)
+ int flags; /* Indicates what events should be processed.
+ * May be any combination of TCL_WINDOW_EVENTS
+ * TCL_FILE_EVENTS, TCL_TIMER_EVENTS, or other
+ * flags defined elsewhere. Events not
+ * matching this will be skipped for processing
+ * later. */
+{
+ Tcl_Event *evPtr, *prevPtr;
+ Tcl_EventProc *proc;
+
+ /*
+ * No event flags is equivalent to TCL_ALL_EVENTS.
+ */
+
+ if ((flags & TCL_ALL_EVENTS) == 0) {
+ flags |= TCL_ALL_EVENTS;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Loop through all the events in the queue until we find one
+ * that can actually be handled.
+ */
+
+ for (evPtr = firstEventPtr; evPtr != NULL; evPtr = evPtr->nextPtr) {
+ /*
+ * Call the handler for the event. If it actually handles the
+ * event then free the storage for the event. There are two
+ * tricky things here, but stemming from the fact that the event
+ * code may be re-entered while servicing the event:
+ *
+ * 1. Set the "proc" field to NULL. This is a signal to ourselves
+ * that we shouldn't reexecute the handler if the event loop
+ * is re-entered.
+ * 2. When freeing the event, must search the queue again from the
+ * front to find it. This is because the event queue could
+ * change almost arbitrarily while handling the event, so we
+ * can't depend on pointers found now still being valid when
+ * the handler returns.
+ */
+
+ proc = evPtr->proc;
+ evPtr->proc = NULL;
+ if ((proc != NULL) && (*proc)(evPtr, flags)) {
+ if (firstEventPtr == evPtr) {
+ firstEventPtr = evPtr->nextPtr;
+ if (evPtr->nextPtr == NULL) {
+ lastEventPtr = NULL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (prevPtr = firstEventPtr; prevPtr->nextPtr != evPtr;
+ prevPtr = prevPtr->nextPtr) {
+ /* Empty loop body. */
+ }
+ prevPtr->nextPtr = evPtr->nextPtr;
+ if (evPtr->nextPtr == NULL) {
+ lastEventPtr = prevPtr;
+ }
+ }
+ if (markerEventPtr == evPtr) {
+ markerEventPtr = NULL;
+ }
+ ckfree((char *) evPtr);
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * The event wasn't actually handled, so we have to restore
+ * the proc field to allow the event to be attempted again.
+ */
+
+ evPtr->proc = proc;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The handler for this event asked to defer it. Just go on to
+ * the next event.
+ */
+
+ continue;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime --
+ *
+ * This procedure is invoked by event sources to tell the notifier
+ * how long it may block the next time it blocks. The timePtr
+ * argument gives a maximum time; the actual time may be less if
+ * some other event source requested a smaller time.
+ *
+ * Results:
+ * None.
+ *
+ * Side effects:
+ * May reduce the length of the next sleep in the notifier.
+ *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+void
+Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime(timePtr)
+ Tcl_Time *timePtr; /* Specifies a maximum elapsed time for
+ * the next blocking operation in the
+ * event notifier. */
+{
+ if (!blockTimeSet || (timePtr->sec < blockTime.sec)
+ || ((timePtr->sec == blockTime.sec)
+ && (timePtr->usec < blockTime.usec))) {
+ blockTime = *timePtr;
+ blockTimeSet = 1;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Tcl_DoOneEvent --
+ *
+ * Process a single event of some sort. If there's no work to
+ * do, wait for an event to occur, then process it.
+ *
+ * Results:
+ * The return value is 1 if the procedure actually found an event
+ * to process. If no processing occurred, then 0 is returned (this
+ * can happen if the TCL_DONT_WAIT flag is set or if there are no
+ * event handlers to wait for in the set specified by flags).
+ *
+ * Side effects:
+ * May delay execution of process while waiting for an event,
+ * unless TCL_DONT_WAIT is set in the flags argument. Event
+ * sources are invoked to check for and queue events. Event
+ * handlers may produce arbitrary side effects.
+ *
+ *----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+int
+Tcl_DoOneEvent(flags)
+ int flags; /* Miscellaneous flag values: may be any
+ * combination of TCL_DONT_WAIT,
+ * TCL_WINDOW_EVENTS, TCL_FILE_EVENTS,
+ * TCL_TIMER_EVENTS, TCL_IDLE_EVENTS, or
+ * others defined by event sources. */
+{
+ TclEventSource *sourcePtr;
+ Tcl_Time *timePtr;
+
+ /*
+ * No event flags is equivalent to TCL_ALL_EVENTS.
+ */
+
+ if ((flags & TCL_ALL_EVENTS) == 0) {
+ flags |= TCL_ALL_EVENTS;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The core of this procedure is an infinite loop, even though
+ * we only service one event. The reason for this is that we
+ * might think we have an event ready (e.g. the connection to
+ * the server becomes readable), but then we might discover that
+ * there's nothing interesting on that connection, so no event
+ * was serviced. Or, the select operation could return prematurely
+ * due to a signal. The easiest thing in both these cases is
+ * just to loop back and try again.
+ */
+
+ while (1) {
+
+ /*
+ * The first thing we do is to service any asynchronous event
+ * handlers.
+ */
+
+ if (Tcl_AsyncReady()) {
+ (void) Tcl_AsyncInvoke((Tcl_Interp *) NULL, 0);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If idle events are the only things to service, skip the
+ * main part of the loop and go directly to handle idle
+ * events (i.e. don't wait even if TCL_DONT_WAIT isn't set.
+ */
+
+ if (flags == TCL_IDLE_EVENTS) {
+ flags = TCL_IDLE_EVENTS|TCL_DONT_WAIT;
+ goto idleEvents;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ask Tk to service a queued event, if there are any.
+ */
+
+ if (ServiceEvent(flags)) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * There are no events already queued. Invoke all of the
+ * event sources to give them a chance to setup for the wait.
+ */
+
+ blockTimeSet = 0;
+ for (sourcePtr = tclFirstEventSourcePtr; sourcePtr != NULL;
+ sourcePtr = sourcePtr->nextPtr) {
+ (*sourcePtr->setupProc)(sourcePtr->clientData, flags);
+ }
+ if ((flags & TCL_DONT_WAIT) ||
+ ((flags & TCL_IDLE_EVENTS) && TclIdlePending())) {
+ /*
+ * Don't block: there are idle events waiting, or we don't
+ * care about idle events anyway, or the caller asked us not
+ * to block.
+ */
+
+ blockTime.sec = 0;
+ blockTime.usec = 0;
+ timePtr = &blockTime;
+ } else if (blockTimeSet) {
+ timePtr = &blockTime;
+ } else {
+ timePtr = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Wait until an event occurs or the timer expires.
+ */
+
+ if (Tcl_WaitForEvent(timePtr) == TCL_ERROR) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Give each of the event sources a chance to queue events,
+ * then call ServiceEvent and give it another chance to
+ * service events.
+ */
+
+ for (sourcePtr = tclFirstEventSourcePtr; sourcePtr != NULL;
+ sourcePtr = sourcePtr->nextPtr) {
+ (*sourcePtr->checkProc)(sourcePtr->clientData, flags);
+ }
+ if (ServiceEvent(flags)) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We've tried everything at this point, but nobody had anything
+ * to do. Check for idle events. If none, either quit or go back
+ * to the top and try again.
+ */
+
+ idleEvents:
+ if ((flags & TCL_IDLE_EVENTS) && TclServiceIdle()) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (flags & TCL_DONT_WAIT) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+}
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