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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/tcl/doc/Eval.3')
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diff --git a/contrib/tcl/doc/Eval.3 b/contrib/tcl/doc/Eval.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f1a78c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tcl/doc/Eval.3 @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +'\" +'\" Copyright (c) 1989-1993 The Regents of the University of California. +'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +'\" +'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution +'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. +'\" +'\" SCCS: @(#) Eval.3 1.17 96/03/25 20:02:33 +'\" +.so man.macros +.TH Tcl_Eval 3 7.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures" +.BS +.SH NAME +Tcl_Eval, Tcl_VarEval, Tcl_EvalFile, Tcl_GlobalEval \- execute Tcl commands +.SH SYNOPSIS +.nf +\fB#include <tcl.h>\fR +.sp +int +.VS +\fBTcl_Eval\fR(\fIinterp, cmd\fR) +.VE +.sp +int +\fBTcl_VarEval\fR(\fIinterp, string, string, ... \fB(char *) NULL\fR) +.sp +int +\fBTcl_EvalFile\fR(\fIinterp, fileName\fR) +.sp +int +\fBTcl_GlobalEval\fR(\fIinterp, cmd\fR) +.SH ARGUMENTS +.AS Tcl_Interp **termPtr; +.AP Tcl_Interp *interp in +Interpreter in which to execute the command. String result will be +stored in \fIinterp->result\fR. +.AP char *cmd in +Command (or sequence of commands) to execute. Must be in writable +memory (\fBTcl_Eval\fR makes temporary modifications to the command). +.AP char *string in +String forming part of Tcl command. +.AP char *fileName in +Name of file containing Tcl command string. +.BE + +.SH DESCRIPTION +.PP +All four of these procedures execute Tcl commands. +\fBTcl_Eval\fR is the core procedure: it parses commands +from \fIcmd\fR and executes them in +.VS +order until either an error occurs or it reaches the end of the string. +.VE +The return value from \fBTcl_Eval\fR is one +of the Tcl return codes \fBTCL_OK\fR, \fBTCL_ERROR\fR, \fBTCL_RETURN\fR, \fBTCL_BREAK\fR, or +\fBTCL_CONTINUE\fR, and \fIinterp->result\fR will point to +a string with additional information (result value or error message). +This return information corresponds to the last command executed from +\fIcmd\fR. +.PP +\fBTcl_VarEval\fR takes any number of string arguments +of any length, concatenates +them into a single string, then calls \fBTcl_Eval\fR to +execute that string as a Tcl command. +It returns the result of the command and also modifies +\fIinterp->result\fR in the usual fashion for Tcl commands. The +last argument to \fBTcl_VarEval\fR must be NULL to indicate the end +of arguments. +.PP +\fBTcl_EvalFile\fR reads the file given by \fIfileName\fR and evaluates +its contents as a Tcl command by calling \fBTcl_Eval\fR. It returns +a standard Tcl result that reflects the result of evaluating the +file. +If the file couldn't be read then a Tcl error is returned to describe +why the file couldn't be read. +.PP +\fBTcl_GlobalEval\fR is similar to \fBTcl_Eval\fR except that it +processes the command at global level. +This means that the variable context for the command consists of +global variables only (it ignores any Tcl procedure that is active). +This produces an effect similar to the Tcl command ``\fBuplevel 0\fR''. +.PP +During the processing of a Tcl command it is legal to make nested +calls to evaluate other commands (this is how conditionals, loops, +and procedures are implemented). +If a code other than +\fBTCL_OK\fR is returned from a nested \fBTcl_Eval\fR invocation, then the +caller should normally return immediately, passing that same +return code back to its caller, and so on until the top-level application is +reached. A few commands, like \fBfor\fR, will check for certain +return codes, like \fBTCL_BREAK\fR and \fBTCL_CONTINUE\fR, and process them +specially without returning. +.PP +\fBTcl_Eval\fR keeps track of how many nested Tcl_Eval invocations are +in progress for \fIinterp\fR. +If a code of \fBTCL_RETURN\fR, \fBTCL_BREAK\fR, or \fBTCL_CONTINUE\fR is +about to be returned from the topmost \fBTcl_Eval\fR invocation for +\fIinterp\fR, then \fBTcl_Eval\fR converts the return code to \fBTCL_ERROR\fR +and sets \fIinterp->result\fR to point to an error message indicating that +the \fBreturn\fR, \fBbreak\fR, or \fBcontinue\fR command was +invoked in an inappropriate place. This means that top-level +applications should never see a return code from \fBTcl_Eval\fR other then +\fBTCL_OK\fR or \fBTCL_ERROR\fR. + +.SH KEYWORDS +command, execute, file, global, interpreter, variable |