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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+/*-
+ * A set of routines for traversing directory trees.
+ * Similar in concept to the fts library, but with a few
+ * important differences:
+ * * Uses less memory. In particular, fts stores an entire directory
+ * in memory at a time. This package only keeps enough subdirectory
+ * information in memory to track the traversal. Information
+ * about non-directories is discarded as soon as possible.
+ * * Supports very deep logical traversals. The fts package
+ * uses "non-chdir" approach for logical traversals. This
+ * package does use a chdir approach for logical traversals
+ * and can therefore handle pathnames much longer than
+ * PATH_MAX.
+ * * Supports deep physical traversals "out of the box."
+ * Due to the memory optimizations above, there's no need to
+ * limit dir names to 32k.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+struct tree;
+
+/* Initiate/terminate a tree traversal. */
+struct tree *tree_open(const char * /* pathname */);
+void tree_close(struct tree *);
+
+/*
+ * tree_next() returns Zero if there is no next entry, non-zero if there is.
+ * Note that directories are potentially visited three times. The first
+ * time as "regular" file. If tree_descend() is invoked at that time,
+ * the directory is added to a work list and will be visited two more
+ * times: once just after descending into the directory and again
+ * just after ascending back to the parent.
+ *
+ * TREE_ERROR is returned if the descent failed (because the
+ * directory couldn't be opened, for instance). This is returned
+ * instead of TREE_PREVISIT/TREE_POSTVISIT.
+ */
+#define TREE_REGULAR 1
+#define TREE_POSTDESCENT 2
+#define TREE_POSTASCENT 3
+#define TREE_ERROR_DIR -1
+int tree_next(struct tree *);
+
+int tree_errno(struct tree *);
+
+/*
+ * Request that current entry be visited. If you invoke it on every
+ * directory, you'll get a physical traversal. This is ignored if the
+ * current entry isn't a directory or a link to a directory. So, if
+ * you invoke this on every returned path, you'll get a full logical
+ * traversal.
+ */
+void tree_descend(struct tree *);
+
+/*
+ * Return information about the current entry.
+ */
+
+int tree_current_depth(struct tree *);
+/*
+ * The current full pathname, length of the full pathname,
+ * and a name that can be used to access the file.
+ * Because tree does use chdir extensively, the access path is
+ * almost never the same as the full current path.
+ */
+const char *tree_current_path(struct tree *);
+size_t tree_current_pathlen(struct tree *);
+const char *tree_current_access_path(struct tree *);
+/*
+ * Request the lstat() or stat() data for the current path. Since the
+ * tree package needs to do some of this anyway, and caches the
+ * results, you should take advantage of it here if you need it rather
+ * than make a redundant stat() or lstat() call of your own.
+ */
+const struct stat *tree_current_stat(struct tree *);
+const struct stat *tree_current_lstat(struct tree *);
+/* The following tests may use mechanisms much faster than stat()/lstat(). */
+/* "is_physical_dir" is equivalent to S_ISDIR(tree_current_lstat()->st_mode) */
+int tree_current_is_physical_dir(struct tree *);
+/* "is_physical_link" is equivalent to S_ISLNK(tree_current_lstat()->st_mode) */
+int tree_current_is_physical_link(struct tree *);
+/* "is_dir" is equivalent to S_ISDIR(tree_current_stat()->st_mode) */
+int tree_current_is_dir(struct tree *);
+
+/* For testing/debugging: Dump the internal status to the given filehandle. */
+void tree_dump(struct tree *, FILE *);
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