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+/* regcomp.h
+ */
+
+typedef OP OP_4tree; /* Will be redefined later. */
+
+/*
+ * The "internal use only" fields in regexp.h are present to pass info from
+ * compile to execute that permits the execute phase to run lots faster on
+ * simple cases. They are:
+ *
+ * regstart sv that must begin a match; Nullch if none obvious
+ * reganch is the match anchored (at beginning-of-line only)?
+ * regmust string (pointer into program) that match must include, or NULL
+ * [regmust changed to SV* for bminstr()--law]
+ * regmlen length of regmust string
+ * [regmlen not used currently]
+ *
+ * Regstart and reganch permit very fast decisions on suitable starting points
+ * for a match, cutting down the work a lot. Regmust permits fast rejection
+ * of lines that cannot possibly match. The regmust tests are costly enough
+ * that pregcomp() supplies a regmust only if the r.e. contains something
+ * potentially expensive (at present, the only such thing detected is * or +
+ * at the start of the r.e., which can involve a lot of backup). Regmlen is
+ * supplied because the test in pregexec() needs it and pregcomp() is computing
+ * it anyway.
+ * [regmust is now supplied always. The tests that use regmust have a
+ * heuristic that disables the test if it usually matches.]
+ *
+ * [In fact, we now use regmust in many cases to locate where the search
+ * starts in the string, so if regback is >= 0, the regmust search is never
+ * wasted effort. The regback variable says how many characters back from
+ * where regmust matched is the earliest possible start of the match.
+ * For instance, /[a-z].foo/ has a regmust of 'foo' and a regback of 2.]
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Structure for regexp "program". This is essentially a linear encoding
+ * of a nondeterministic finite-state machine (aka syntax charts or
+ * "railroad normal form" in parsing technology). Each node is an opcode
+ * plus a "next" pointer, possibly plus an operand. "Next" pointers of
+ * all nodes except BRANCH implement concatenation; a "next" pointer with
+ * a BRANCH on both ends of it is connecting two alternatives. (Here we
+ * have one of the subtle syntax dependencies: an individual BRANCH (as
+ * opposed to a collection of them) is never concatenated with anything
+ * because of operator precedence.) The operand of some types of node is
+ * a literal string; for others, it is a node leading into a sub-FSM. In
+ * particular, the operand of a BRANCH node is the first node of the branch.
+ * (NB this is *not* a tree structure: the tail of the branch connects
+ * to the thing following the set of BRANCHes.) The opcodes are:
+ */
+
+/*
+ * A node is one char of opcode followed by two chars of "next" pointer.
+ * "Next" pointers are stored as two 8-bit pieces, high order first. The
+ * value is a positive offset from the opcode of the node containing it.
+ * An operand, if any, simply follows the node. (Note that much of the
+ * code generation knows about this implicit relationship.)
+ *
+ * Using two bytes for the "next" pointer is vast overkill for most things,
+ * but allows patterns to get big without disasters.
+ *
+ * [The "next" pointer is always aligned on an even
+ * boundary, and reads the offset directly as a short. Also, there is no
+ * special test to reverse the sign of BACK pointers since the offset is
+ * stored negative.]
+ */
+
+struct regnode_string {
+ U8 flags;
+ U8 type;
+ U16 next_off;
+ U8 string[1];
+};
+
+struct regnode_1 {
+ U8 flags;
+ U8 type;
+ U16 next_off;
+ U32 arg1;
+};
+
+struct regnode_2 {
+ U8 flags;
+ U8 type;
+ U16 next_off;
+ U16 arg1;
+ U16 arg2;
+};
+
+/* XXX fix this description.
+ Impose a limit of REG_INFTY on various pattern matching operations
+ to limit stack growth and to avoid "infinite" recursions.
+*/
+/* The default size for REG_INFTY is I16_MAX, which is the same as
+ SHORT_MAX (see perl.h). Unfortunately I16 isn't necessarily 16 bits
+ (see handy.h). On the Cray C90, sizeof(short)==4 and hence I16_MAX is
+ ((1<<31)-1), while on the Cray T90, sizeof(short)==8 and I16_MAX is
+ ((1<<63)-1). To limit stack growth to reasonable sizes, supply a
+ smaller default.
+ --Andy Dougherty 11 June 1998
+*/
+#if SHORTSIZE > 2
+# ifndef REG_INFTY
+# define REG_INFTY ((1<<15)-1)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef REG_INFTY
+# define REG_INFTY I16_MAX
+#endif
+
+#define ARG_VALUE(arg) (arg)
+#define ARG__SET(arg,val) ((arg) = (val))
+
+#define ARG(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG_LOC(p))
+#define ARG1(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG1_LOC(p))
+#define ARG2(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG2_LOC(p))
+#define ARG_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG_LOC(p), (val))
+#define ARG1_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG1_LOC(p), (val))
+#define ARG2_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG2_LOC(p), (val))
+
+#ifndef lint
+# define NEXT_OFF(p) ((p)->next_off)
+# define NODE_ALIGN(node)
+# define NODE_ALIGN_FILL(node) ((node)->flags = 0xde) /* deadbeef */
+#else /* lint */
+# define NEXT_OFF(p) 0
+# define NODE_ALIGN(node)
+# define NODE_ALIGN_FILL(node)
+#endif /* lint */
+
+#define SIZE_ALIGN NODE_ALIGN
+
+#define OP(p) ((p)->type)
+#define OPERAND(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->string)
+#define NODE_ALIGN(node)
+#define ARG_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_1 *)p)->arg1)
+#define ARG1_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg1)
+#define ARG2_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg2)
+#define NODE_STEP_REGNODE 1 /* sizeof(regnode)/sizeof(regnode) */
+#define EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS EXTRA_SIZE(struct regnode_2)
+
+#define NODE_STEP_B 4
+
+#define NEXTOPER(p) ((p) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE)
+#define PREVOPER(p) ((p) - NODE_STEP_REGNODE)
+
+#define FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op) STMT_START { \
+ (ptr)->type = op; (ptr)->next_off = 0; (ptr)++; } STMT_END
+#define FILL_ADVANCE_NODE_ARG(ptr, op, arg) STMT_START { \
+ ARG_SET(ptr, arg); FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op); (ptr) += 1; } STMT_END
+
+#define MAGIC 0234
+
+#define SIZE_ONLY (PL_regcode == &PL_regdummy)
+
+/* Flags for first parameter byte of ANYOF */
+#define ANYOF_INVERT 0x40
+#define ANYOF_FOLD 0x20
+#define ANYOF_LOCALE 0x10
+#define ANYOF_ISA 0x0F
+#define ANYOF_ALNUML 0x08
+#define ANYOF_NALNUML 0x04
+#define ANYOF_SPACEL 0x02
+#define ANYOF_NSPACEL 0x01
+
+/* Utility macros for bitmap of ANYOF */
+#define ANYOF_BYTE(p,c) (p)[1 + (((c) >> 3) & 31)]
+#define ANYOF_BIT(c) (1 << ((c) & 7))
+#define ANYOF_SET(p,c) (ANYOF_BYTE(p,c) |= ANYOF_BIT(c))
+#define ANYOF_CLEAR(p,c) (ANYOF_BYTE(p,c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT(c))
+#define ANYOF_TEST(p,c) (ANYOF_BYTE(p,c) & ANYOF_BIT(c))
+
+#define ANY_SKIP ((33 - 1)/sizeof(regnode) + 1)
+
+/*
+ * Utility definitions.
+ */
+#ifndef lint
+#ifndef CHARMASK
+#define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(unsigned char *)(p))
+#else
+#define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(p)&CHARMASK)
+#endif
+#else /* lint */
+#define UCHARAT(p) PL_regdummy
+#endif /* lint */
+
+#define FAIL(m) croak ("/%.127s/: %s", PL_regprecomp,m)
+#define FAIL2(pat,m) re_croak2("/%.127s/: ",pat,PL_regprecomp,m)
+
+#define EXTRA_SIZE(guy) ((sizeof(guy)-1)/sizeof(struct regnode))
+
+#define REG_SEEN_ZERO_LEN 1
+#define REG_SEEN_LOOKBEHIND 2
+#define REG_SEEN_GPOS 4
+#define REG_SEEN_EVAL 8
+
+#include "regnodes.h"
+
+/* The following have no fixed length. char* since we do strchr on it. */
+#ifndef DOINIT
+EXTCONST char varies[];
+#else
+EXTCONST char varies[] = {
+ BRANCH, BACK, STAR, PLUS, CURLY, CURLYX, REF, REFF, REFFL,
+ WHILEM, CURLYM, CURLYN, BRANCHJ, IFTHEN, SUSPEND, 0
+};
+#endif
+
+/* The following always have a length of 1. char* since we do strchr on it. */
+#ifndef DOINIT
+EXTCONST char simple[];
+#else
+EXTCONST char simple[] = {
+ ANY, SANY, ANYOF,
+ ALNUM, ALNUML, NALNUM, NALNUML,
+ SPACE, SPACEL, NSPACE, NSPACEL,
+ DIGIT, NDIGIT, 0
+};
+#endif
+
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