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-package integer;
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating point
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use integer;
- $x = 10/3;
- # $x is now 3, not 3.33333333333333333
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-This tells the compiler to use integer operations from here to the end
-of the enclosing BLOCK. On many machines, this doesn't matter a great
-deal for most computations, but on those without floating point
-hardware, it can make a big difference in performance.
-
-Note that this only affects how most of the arithmetic and relational
-B<operators> handle their operands and results, and B<not> how all
-numbers everywhere are treated. Specifically, C<use integer;> has the
-effect that before computing the results of the arithmetic operators
-(+, -, *, /, %, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=, and unary minus), the comparison
-operators (<, <=, >, >=, ==, !=, <=>), and the bitwise operators (|, &,
-^, <<, >>, |=, &=, ^=, <<=, >>=), the operands have their fractional
-portions truncated (or floored), and the result will have its
-fractional portion truncated as well. In addition, the range of
-operands and results is restricted to that of familiar two's complement
-integers, i.e., -(2**31) .. (2**31-1) on 32-bit architectures, and
--(2**63) .. (2**63-1) on 64-bit architectures. For example, this code
-
- use integer;
- $x = 5.8;
- $y = 2.5;
- $z = 2.7;
- $a = 2**31 - 1; # Largest positive integer on 32-bit machines
- $, = ", ";
- print $x, -$x, $x + $y, $x - $y, $x / $y, $x * $y, $y == $z, $a, $a + 1;
-
-will print: 5.8, -5, 7, 3, 2, 10, 1, 2147483647, -2147483648
-
-Note that $x is still printed as having its true non-integer value of
-5.8 since it wasn't operated on. And note too the wrap-around from the
-largest positive integer to the largest negative one. Also, arguments
-passed to functions and the values returned by them are B<not> affected
-by C<use integer;>. E.g.,
-
- srand(1.5);
- $, = ", ";
- print sin(.5), cos(.5), atan2(1,2), sqrt(2), rand(10);
-
-will give the same result with or without C<use integer;> The power
-operator C<**> is also not affected, so that 2 ** .5 is always the
-square root of 2. Now, it so happens that the pre- and post- increment
-and decrement operators, ++ and --, are not affected by C<use integer;>
-either. Some may rightly consider this to be a bug -- but at least it's
-a long-standing one.
-
-Finally, C<use integer;> also has an additional affect on the bitwise
-operators. Normally, the operands and results are treated as
-B<unsigned> integers, but with C<use integer;> the operands and results
-are B<signed>. This means, among other things, that ~0 is -1, and -2 &
--5 is -6.
-
-Internally, native integer arithmetic (as provided by your C compiler)
-is used. This means that Perl's own semantics for arithmetic
-operations may not be preserved. One common source of trouble is the
-modulus of negative numbers, which Perl does one way, but your hardware
-may do another.
-
- % perl -le 'print (4 % -3)'
- -2
- % perl -Minteger -le 'print (4 % -3)'
- 1
-
-See L<perlmodlib/"Pragmatic Modules">, L<perlop/"Integer Arithmetic">
-
-=cut
-
-$integer::hint_bits = 0x1;
-
-sub import {
- $^H |= $integer::hint_bits;
-}
-
-sub unimport {
- $^H &= ~$integer::hint_bits;
-}
-
-1;
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