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-package Tie::Scalar;
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdScalar - base class definitions for tied scalars
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- package NewScalar;
- require Tie::Scalar;
-
- @ISA = (Tie::Scalar);
-
- sub FETCH { ... } # Provide a needed method
- sub TIESCALAR { ... } # Overrides inherited method
-
-
- package NewStdScalar;
- require Tie::Scalar;
-
- @ISA = (Tie::StdScalar);
-
- # All methods provided by default, so define only what needs be overridden
- sub FETCH { ... }
-
-
- package main;
-
- tie $new_scalar, 'NewScalar';
- tie $new_std_scalar, 'NewStdScalar';
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-This module provides some skeletal methods for scalar-tying classes. See
-L<perltie> for a list of the functions required in tying a scalar to a
-package. The basic B<Tie::Scalar> package provides a C<new> method, as well
-as methods C<TIESCALAR>, C<FETCH> and C<STORE>. The B<Tie::StdScalar>
-package provides all the methods specified in L<perltie>. It inherits from
-B<Tie::Scalar> and causes scalars tied to it to behave exactly like the
-built-in scalars, allowing for selective overloading of methods. The C<new>
-method is provided as a means of grandfathering, for classes that forget to
-provide their own C<TIESCALAR> method.
-
-For developers wishing to write their own tied-scalar classes, the methods
-are summarized below. The L<perltie> section not only documents these, but
-has sample code as well:
-
-=over
-
-=item TIESCALAR classname, LIST
-
-The method invoked by the command C<tie $scalar, classname>. Associates a new
-scalar instance with the specified class. C<LIST> would represent additional
-arguments (along the lines of L<AnyDBM_File> and compatriots) needed to
-complete the association.
-
-=item FETCH this
-
-Retrieve the value of the tied scalar referenced by I<this>.
-
-=item STORE this, value
-
-Store data I<value> in the tied scalar referenced by I<this>.
-
-=item DESTROY this
-
-Free the storage associated with the tied scalar referenced by I<this>.
-This is rarely needed, as Perl manages its memory quite well. But the
-option exists, should a class wish to perform specific actions upon the
-destruction of an instance.
-
-=back
-
-=head1 MORE INFORMATION
-
-The L<perltie> section uses a good example of tying scalars by associating
-process IDs with priority.
-
-=cut
-
-use Carp;
-use warnings::register;
-
-sub new {
- my $pkg = shift;
- $pkg->TIESCALAR(@_);
-}
-
-# "Grandfather" the new, a la Tie::Hash
-
-sub TIESCALAR {
- my $pkg = shift;
- if (defined &{"{$pkg}::new"}) {
- warnings::warnif("WARNING: calling ${pkg}->new since ${pkg}->TIESCALAR is missing");
- $pkg->new(@_);
- }
- else {
- croak "$pkg doesn't define a TIESCALAR method";
- }
-}
-
-sub FETCH {
- my $pkg = ref $_[0];
- croak "$pkg doesn't define a FETCH method";
-}
-
-sub STORE {
- my $pkg = ref $_[0];
- croak "$pkg doesn't define a STORE method";
-}
-
-#
-# The Tie::StdScalar package provides scalars that behave exactly like
-# Perl's built-in scalars. Good base to inherit from, if you're only going to
-# tweak a small bit.
-#
-package Tie::StdScalar;
-@ISA = (Tie::Scalar);
-
-sub TIESCALAR {
- my $class = shift;
- my $instance = shift || undef;
- return bless \$instance => $class;
-}
-
-sub FETCH {
- return ${$_[0]};
-}
-
-sub STORE {
- ${$_[0]} = $_[1];
-}
-
-sub DESTROY {
- undef ${$_[0]};
-}
-
-1;
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