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-package Tie::Handle;
-
-use 5.005_64;
-our $VERSION = '4.0';
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-Tie::Handle, Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied handles
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- package NewHandle;
- require Tie::Handle;
-
- @ISA = (Tie::Handle);
-
- sub READ { ... } # Provide a needed method
- sub TIEHANDLE { ... } # Overrides inherited method
-
-
- package main;
-
- tie *FH, 'NewHandle';
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-This module provides some skeletal methods for handle-tying classes. See
-L<perltie> for a list of the functions required in tying a handle to a package.
-The basic B<Tie::Handle> package provides a C<new> method, as well as methods
-C<TIEHANDLE>, C<PRINT>, C<PRINTF> and C<GETC>.
-
-For developers wishing to write their own tied-handle classes, the methods
-are summarized below. The L<perltie> section not only documents these, but
-has sample code as well:
-
-=over
-
-=item TIEHANDLE classname, LIST
-
-The method invoked by the command C<tie *glob, classname>. Associates a new
-glob instance with the specified class. C<LIST> would represent additional
-arguments (along the lines of L<AnyDBM_File> and compatriots) needed to
-complete the association.
-
-=item WRITE this, scalar, length, offset
-
-Write I<length> bytes of data from I<scalar> starting at I<offset>.
-
-=item PRINT this, LIST
-
-Print the values in I<LIST>
-
-=item PRINTF this, format, LIST
-
-Print the values in I<LIST> using I<format>
-
-=item READ this, scalar, length, offset
-
-Read I<length> bytes of data into I<scalar> starting at I<offset>.
-
-=item READLINE this
-
-Read a single line
-
-=item GETC this
-
-Get a single character
-
-=item CLOSE this
-
-Close the handle
-
-=item OPEN this, filename
-
-(Re-)open the handle
-
-=item BINMODE this
-
-Specify content is binary
-
-=item EOF this
-
-Test for end of file.
-
-=item TELL this
-
-Return position in the file.
-
-=item SEEK this, offset, whence
-
-Position the file.
-
-Test for end of file.
-
-=item DESTROY this
-
-Free the storage associated with the tied handle referenced by I<this>.
-This is rarely needed, as Perl manages its memory quite well. But the
-option exists, should a class wish to perform specific actions upon the
-destruction of an instance.
-
-=back
-
-=head1 MORE INFORMATION
-
-The L<perltie> section contains an example of tying handles.
-
-=head1 COMPATIBILITY
-
-This version of Tie::Handle is neither related to nor compatible with
-the Tie::Handle (3.0) module available on CPAN. It was due to an
-accident that two modules with the same name appeared. The namespace
-clash has been cleared in favor of this module that comes with the
-perl core in September 2000 and accordingly the version number has
-been bumped up to 4.0.
-
-=cut
-
-use Carp;
-use warnings::register;
-
-sub new {
- my $pkg = shift;
- $pkg->TIEHANDLE(@_);
-}
-
-# "Grandfather" the new, a la Tie::Hash
-
-sub TIEHANDLE {
- my $pkg = shift;
- if (defined &{"{$pkg}::new"}) {
- warnings::warnif("WARNING: calling ${pkg}->new since ${pkg}->TIEHANDLE is missing");
- $pkg->new(@_);
- }
- else {
- croak "$pkg doesn't define a TIEHANDLE method";
- }
-}
-
-sub PRINT {
- my $self = shift;
- if($self->can('WRITE') != \&WRITE) {
- my $buf = join(defined $, ? $, : "",@_);
- $buf .= $\ if defined $\;
- $self->WRITE($buf,length($buf),0);
- }
- else {
- croak ref($self)," doesn't define a PRINT method";
- }
-}
-
-sub PRINTF {
- my $self = shift;
-
- if($self->can('WRITE') != \&WRITE) {
- my $buf = sprintf(shift,@_);
- $self->WRITE($buf,length($buf),0);
- }
- else {
- croak ref($self)," doesn't define a PRINTF method";
- }
-}
-
-sub READLINE {
- my $pkg = ref $_[0];
- croak "$pkg doesn't define a READLINE method";
-}
-
-sub GETC {
- my $self = shift;
-
- if($self->can('READ') != \&READ) {
- my $buf;
- $self->READ($buf,1);
- return $buf;
- }
- else {
- croak ref($self)," doesn't define a GETC method";
- }
-}
-
-sub READ {
- my $pkg = ref $_[0];
- croak "$pkg doesn't define a READ method";
-}
-
-sub WRITE {
- my $pkg = ref $_[0];
- croak "$pkg doesn't define a WRITE method";
-}
-
-sub CLOSE {
- my $pkg = ref $_[0];
- croak "$pkg doesn't define a CLOSE method";
-}
-
-package Tie::StdHandle;
-our @ISA = 'Tie::Handle';
-use Carp;
-
-sub TIEHANDLE
-{
- my $class = shift;
- my $fh = do { \local *HANDLE};
- bless $fh,$class;
- $fh->OPEN(@_) if (@_);
- return $fh;
-}
-
-sub EOF { eof($_[0]) }
-sub TELL { tell($_[0]) }
-sub FILENO { fileno($_[0]) }
-sub SEEK { seek($_[0],$_[1],$_[2]) }
-sub CLOSE { close($_[0]) }
-sub BINMODE { binmode($_[0]) }
-
-sub OPEN
-{
- $_[0]->CLOSE if defined($_[0]->FILENO);
- @_ == 2 ? open($_[0], $_[1]) : open($_[0], $_[1], $_[2]);
-}
-
-sub READ { read($_[0],$_[1],$_[2]) }
-sub READLINE { my $fh = $_[0]; <$fh> }
-sub GETC { getc($_[0]) }
-
-sub WRITE
-{
- my $fh = $_[0];
- print $fh substr($_[1],0,$_[2])
-}
-
-
-1;
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