1 files changed, 148 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/perl5/lib/Text/Soundex.pm b/contrib/perl5/lib/Text/Soundex.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddc758c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/perl5/lib/Text/Soundex.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+package Text::Soundex;
+require 5.000;
+require Exporter;
+
+@ISA = qw(Exporter);
+@EXPORT = qw(&soundex $soundex_nocode);
+
+# $Id: soundex.pl,v 1.2 1994/03/24 00:30:27 mike Exp $
+#
+# Implementation of soundex algorithm as described by Knuth in volume
+# 3 of The Art of Computer Programming, with ideas stolen from Ian
+# Phillips <ian@pipex.net>.
+#
+# Mike Stok <Mike.Stok@meiko.concord.ma.us>, 2 March 1994.
+#
+# Knuth's test cases are:
+# 
+# Euler, Ellery -> E460
+# Gauss, Ghosh -> G200
+# Hilbert, Heilbronn -> H416
+# Knuth, Kant -> K530
+# Lloyd, Ladd -> L300
+# Lukasiewicz, Lissajous -> L222
+#
+# $Log: soundex.pl,v $
+# Revision 1.2  1994/03/24  00:30:27  mike
+# Subtle bug (any excuse :-) spotted by Rich Pinder <rpinder@hsc.usc.edu>
+# in the way I handles leasing characters which were different but had
+# the same soundex code.  This showed up comparing it with Oracle's
+# soundex output.
+#
+# Revision 1.1  1994/03/02  13:01:30  mike
+# Initial revision
+#
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# $soundex_nocode is used to indicate a string doesn't have a soundex
+# code, I like undef other people may want to set it to 'Z000'.
+
+$soundex_nocode = undef;
+
+sub soundex
+{
+  local (@s, $f, $fc, $_) = @_;
+
+  push @s, '' unless @s;	# handle no args as a single empty string
+
+  foreach (@s)
+  {
+    $_ = uc $_;
+    tr/A-Z//cd;
+
+    if ($_ eq '')
+    {
+      $_ = $soundex_nocode;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      ($f) = /^(.)/;
+      tr/AEHIOUWYBFPVCGJKQSXZDTLMNR/00000000111122222222334556/;
+      ($fc) = /^(.)/;
+      s/^$fc+//;
+      tr///cs;
+      tr/0//d;
+      $_ = $f . $_ . '000';
+      s/^(.{4}).*/$1/;
+    }
+  }
+
+  wantarray ? @s : shift @s;
+}
+
+1;
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Text::Soundex - Implementation of the Soundex Algorithm as Described by Knuth
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+  use Text::Soundex;
+
+  $code = soundex $string;            # get soundex code for a string
+  @codes = soundex @list;             # get list of codes for list of strings
+
+  # set value to be returned for strings without soundex code
+
+  $soundex_nocode = 'Z000';
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+This module implements the soundex algorithm as described by Donald Knuth
+in Volume 3 of B<The Art of Computer Programming>.  The algorithm is
+intended to hash words (in particular surnames) into a small space using a
+simple model which approximates the sound of the word when spoken by an English
+speaker.  Each word is reduced to a four character string, the first
+character being an upper case letter and the remaining three being digits.
+
+If there is no soundex code representation for a string then the value of
+C<$soundex_nocode> is returned.  This is initially set to C<undef>, but
+many people seem to prefer an I<unlikely> value like C<Z000>
+(how unlikely this is depends on the data set being dealt with.)  Any value
+can be assigned to C<$soundex_nocode>.
+
+In scalar context C<soundex> returns the soundex code of its first
+argument, and in array context a list is returned in which each element is the 
+soundex code for the corresponding argument passed to C<soundex> e.g.
+
+  @codes = soundex qw(Mike Stok);
+
+leaves C<@codes> containing C<('M200', 'S320')>.
+
+=head1 EXAMPLES
+
+Knuth's examples of various names and the soundex codes they map to
+are listed below:
+
+  Euler, Ellery -> E460
+  Gauss, Ghosh -> G200
+  Hilbert, Heilbronn -> H416
+  Knuth, Kant -> K530
+  Lloyd, Ladd -> L300
+  Lukasiewicz, Lissajous -> L222
+
+so:
+
+  $code = soundex 'Knuth';              # $code contains 'K530'
+  @list = soundex qw(Lloyd Gauss);	# @list contains 'L300', 'G200'
+
+=head1 LIMITATIONS
+
+As the soundex algorithm was originally used a B<long> time ago in the US
+it considers only the English alphabet and pronunciation.
+
+As it is mapping a large space (arbitrary length strings) onto a small
+space (single letter plus 3 digits) no inference can be made about the
+similarity of two strings which end up with the same soundex code.  For 
+example, both C<Hilbert> and C<Heilbronn> end up with a soundex code
+of C<H416>.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+This code was implemented by Mike Stok (C<stok@cybercom.net>) from the 
+description given by Knuth.  Ian Phillips (C<ian@pipex.net>) and Rich Pinder 
+(C<rpinder@hsc.usc.edu>) supplied ideas and spotted mistakes.