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-# Term::ANSIColor -- Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences.
-# $Id: ANSIColor.pm,v 1.3 2000/08/06 18:28:10 eagle Exp $
-#
-# Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000
-# by Russ Allbery <rra@stanford.edu> and Zenin <zenin@best.com>
-#
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-# under the same terms as Perl itself.
-#
-# Ah, September, when the sysadmins turn colors and fall off the trees....
-# -- Dave Van Domelen
-
-############################################################################
-# Modules and declarations
-############################################################################
-
-package Term::ANSIColor;
-require 5.001;
-
-use strict;
-use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT %EXPORT_TAGS $VERSION $AUTOLOAD %attributes
- $AUTORESET $EACHLINE);
-
-use Exporter ();
-@ISA = qw(Exporter);
-@EXPORT = qw(color colored);
-%EXPORT_TAGS = (constants => [qw(CLEAR RESET BOLD UNDERLINE UNDERSCORE BLINK
- REVERSE CONCEALED BLACK RED GREEN YELLOW
- BLUE MAGENTA CYAN WHITE ON_BLACK ON_RED
- ON_GREEN ON_YELLOW ON_BLUE ON_MAGENTA
- ON_CYAN ON_WHITE)]);
-Exporter::export_ok_tags ('constants');
-
-# Don't use the CVS revision as the version, since this module is also in
-# Perl core and too many things could munge CVS magic revision strings.
-$VERSION = 1.03;
-
-
-############################################################################
-# Internal data structures
-############################################################################
-
-%attributes = ('clear' => 0,
- 'reset' => 0,
- 'bold' => 1,
- 'dark' => 2,
- 'underline' => 4,
- 'underscore' => 4,
- 'blink' => 5,
- 'reverse' => 7,
- 'concealed' => 8,
-
- 'black' => 30, 'on_black' => 40,
- 'red' => 31, 'on_red' => 41,
- 'green' => 32, 'on_green' => 42,
- 'yellow' => 33, 'on_yellow' => 43,
- 'blue' => 34, 'on_blue' => 44,
- 'magenta' => 35, 'on_magenta' => 45,
- 'cyan' => 36, 'on_cyan' => 46,
- 'white' => 37, 'on_white' => 47);
-
-
-############################################################################
-# Implementation (constant form)
-############################################################################
-
-# Time to have fun! We now want to define the constant subs, which are
-# named the same as the attributes above but in all caps. Each constant sub
-# needs to act differently depending on whether $AUTORESET is set. Without
-# autoreset:
-#
-# BLUE "text\n" ==> "\e[34mtext\n"
-#
-# If $AUTORESET is set, we should instead get:
-#
-# BLUE "text\n" ==> "\e[34mtext\n\e[0m"
-#
-# The sub also needs to handle the case where it has no arguments correctly.
-# Maintaining all of this as separate subs would be a major nightmare, as
-# well as duplicate the %attributes hash, so instead we define an AUTOLOAD
-# sub to define the constant subs on demand. To do that, we check the name
-# of the called sub against the list of attributes, and if it's an all-caps
-# version of one of them, we define the sub on the fly and then run it.
-sub AUTOLOAD {
- my $sub;
- ($sub = $AUTOLOAD) =~ s/^.*:://;
- my $attr = $attributes{lc $sub};
- if ($sub =~ /^[A-Z_]+$/ && defined $attr) {
- $attr = "\e[" . $attr . 'm';
- eval qq {
- sub $AUTOLOAD {
- if (\$AUTORESET && \@_) {
- '$attr' . "\@_" . "\e[0m";
- } else {
- ('$attr' . "\@_");
- }
- }
- };
- goto &$AUTOLOAD;
- } else {
- require Carp;
- Carp::croak ("undefined subroutine &$AUTOLOAD called");
- }
-}
-
-
-############################################################################
-# Implementation (attribute string form)
-############################################################################
-
-# Return the escape code for a given set of color attributes.
-sub color {
- my @codes = map { split } @_;
- my $attribute = '';
- foreach (@codes) {
- $_ = lc $_;
- unless (defined $attributes{$_}) {
- require Carp;
- Carp::croak ("Invalid attribute name $_");
- }
- $attribute .= $attributes{$_} . ';';
- }
- chop $attribute;
- ($attribute ne '') ? "\e[${attribute}m" : undef;
-}
-
-# Given a string and a set of attributes, returns the string surrounded by
-# escape codes to set those attributes and then clear them at the end of the
-# string. The attributes can be given either as an array ref as the first
-# argument or as a list as the second and subsequent arguments. If
-# $EACHLINE is set, insert a reset before each occurrence of the string
-# $EACHLINE and the starting attribute code after the string $EACHLINE, so
-# that no attribute crosses line delimiters (this is often desirable if the
-# output is to be piped to a pager or some other program).
-sub colored {
- my ($string, @codes);
- if (ref $_[0]) {
- @codes = @{+shift};
- $string = join ('', @_);
- } else {
- $string = shift;
- @codes = @_;
- }
- if (defined $EACHLINE) {
- my $attr = color (@codes);
- join '',
- map { $_ && $_ ne $EACHLINE ? $attr . $_ . "\e[0m" : $_ }
- split (/(\Q$EACHLINE\E)/, $string);
- } else {
- color (@codes) . $string . "\e[0m";
- }
-}
-
-
-############################################################################
-# Module return value and documentation
-############################################################################
-
-# Ensure we evaluate to true.
-1;
-__END__
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use Term::ANSIColor;
- print color 'bold blue';
- print "This text is bold blue.\n";
- print color 'reset';
- print "This text is normal.\n";
- print colored ("Yellow on magenta.\n", 'yellow on_magenta');
- print "This text is normal.\n";
- print colored ['yellow on_magenta'], "Yellow on magenta.\n";
-
- use Term::ANSIColor qw(:constants);
- print BOLD, BLUE, "This text is in bold blue.\n", RESET;
-
- use Term::ANSIColor qw(:constants);
- $Term::ANSIColor::AUTORESET = 1;
- print BOLD BLUE "This text is in bold blue.\n";
- print "This text is normal.\n";
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-This module has two interfaces, one through color() and colored() and the
-other through constants.
-
-color() takes any number of strings as arguments and considers them to be
-space-separated lists of attributes. It then forms and returns the escape
-sequence to set those attributes. It doesn't print it out, just returns
-it, so you'll have to print it yourself if you want to (this is so that
-you can save it as a string, pass it to something else, send it to a file
-handle, or do anything else with it that you might care to).
-
-The recognized attributes (all of which should be fairly intuitive) are
-clear, reset, dark, bold, underline, underscore, blink, reverse,
-concealed, black, red, green, yellow, blue, magenta, on_black, on_red,
-on_green, on_yellow, on_blue, on_magenta, on_cyan, and on_white. Case is
-not significant. Underline and underscore are equivalent, as are clear
-and reset, so use whichever is the most intuitive to you. The color alone
-sets the foreground color, and on_color sets the background color.
-
-Note that not all attributes are supported by all terminal types, and some
-terminals may not support any of these sequences. Dark, blink, and
-concealed in particular are frequently not implemented.
-
-Attributes, once set, last until they are unset (by sending the attribute
-"reset"). Be careful to do this, or otherwise your attribute will last
-after your script is done running, and people get very annoyed at having
-their prompt and typing changed to weird colors.
-
-As an aid to help with this, colored() takes a scalar as the first
-argument and any number of attribute strings as the second argument and
-returns the scalar wrapped in escape codes so that the attributes will be
-set as requested before the string and reset to normal after the string.
-Alternately, you can pass a reference to an array as the first argument,
-and then the contents of that array will be taken as attributes and color
-codes and the remainder of the arguments as text to colorize.
-
-Normally, colored() just puts attribute codes at the beginning and end of
-the string, but if you set $Term::ANSIColor::EACHLINE to some string,
-that string will be considered the line delimiter and the attribute will
-be set at the beginning of each line of the passed string and reset at the
-end of each line. This is often desirable if the output is being sent to
-a program like a pager that can be confused by attributes that span lines.
-Normally you'll want to set $Term::ANSIColor::EACHLINE to C<"\n"> to use
-this feature.
-
-Alternately, if you import C<:constants>, you can use the constants CLEAR,
-RESET, BOLD, DARK, UNDERLINE, UNDERSCORE, BLINK, REVERSE, CONCEALED,
-BLACK, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE, MAGENTA, ON_BLACK, ON_RED, ON_GREEN,
-ON_YELLOW, ON_BLUE, ON_MAGENTA, ON_CYAN, and ON_WHITE directly. These are
-the same as color('attribute') and can be used if you prefer typing:
-
- print BOLD BLUE ON_WHITE "Text\n", RESET;
-
-to
-
- print colored ("Text\n", 'bold blue on_white');
-
-When using the constants, if you don't want to have to remember to add the
-C<, RESET> at the end of each print line, you can set
-$Term::ANSIColor::AUTORESET to a true value. Then, the display mode will
-automatically be reset if there is no comma after the constant. In other
-words, with that variable set:
-
- print BOLD BLUE "Text\n";
-
-will reset the display mode afterwards, whereas:
-
- print BOLD, BLUE, "Text\n";
-
-will not.
-
-The subroutine interface has the advantage over the constants interface in
-that only two subroutines are exported into your namespace, versus
-twenty-two in the constants interface. On the flip side, the constants
-interface has the advantage of better compile time error checking, since
-misspelled names of colors or attributes in calls to color() and colored()
-won't be caught until runtime whereas misspelled names of constants will
-be caught at compile time. So, polute your namespace with almost two
-dozen subroutines that you may not even use that often, or risk a silly
-bug by mistyping an attribute. Your choice, TMTOWTDI after all.
-
-=head1 DIAGNOSTICS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Invalid attribute name %s
-
-(F) You passed an invalid attribute name to either color() or colored().
-
-=item Name "%s" used only once: possible typo
-
-(W) You probably mistyped a constant color name such as:
-
- print FOOBAR "This text is color FOOBAR\n";
-
-It's probably better to always use commas after constant names in order to
-force the next error.
-
-=item No comma allowed after filehandle
-
-(F) You probably mistyped a constant color name such as:
-
- print FOOBAR, "This text is color FOOBAR\n";
-
-Generating this fatal compile error is one of the main advantages of using
-the constants interface, since you'll immediately know if you mistype a
-color name.
-
-=item Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict subs" in use
-
-(F) You probably mistyped a constant color name such as:
-
- $Foobar = FOOBAR . "This line should be blue\n";
-
-or:
-
- @Foobar = FOOBAR, "This line should be blue\n";
-
-This will only show up under use strict (another good reason to run under
-use strict).
-
-=back
-
-=head1 RESTRICTIONS
-
-It would be nice if one could leave off the commas around the constants
-entirely and just say:
-
- print BOLD BLUE ON_WHITE "Text\n" RESET;
-
-but the syntax of Perl doesn't allow this. You need a comma after the
-string. (Of course, you may consider it a bug that commas between all the
-constants aren't required, in which case you may feel free to insert
-commas unless you're using $Term::ANSIColor::AUTORESET.)
-
-For easier debuging, you may prefer to always use the commas when not
-setting $Term::ANSIColor::AUTORESET so that you'll get a fatal compile
-error rather than a warning.
-
-=head1 NOTES
-
-Jean Delvare provided the following table of different common terminal
-emulators and their support for the various attributes:
-
- clear bold dark under blink reverse conceal
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- xterm yes yes no yes bold yes yes
- linux yes yes yes bold yes yes no
- rxvt yes yes no yes bold/black yes no
- dtterm yes yes yes yes reverse yes yes
- teraterm yes reverse no yes rev/red yes no
- aixterm kinda normal no yes no yes yes
-
-Where the entry is other than yes or no, that emulator interpret the given
-attribute as something else instead. Note that on an aixterm, clear
-doesn't reset colors; you have to explicitly set the colors back to what
-you want. More entries in this table are welcome.
-
-=head1 AUTHORS
-
-Original idea (using constants) by Zenin (zenin@best.com), reimplemented
-using subs by Russ Allbery (rra@stanford.edu), and then combined with the
-original idea by Russ with input from Zenin.
-
-=cut
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