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+package Pod::Text;
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Pod::Text - convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ use Pod::Text;
+
+ pod2text("perlfunc.pod");
+
+Also:
+
+ pod2text [B<-a>] [B<->I<width>] < input.pod
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+Pod::Text is a module that can convert documentation in the POD format (such
+as can be found throughout the Perl distribution) into formatted ASCII.
+Termcap is optionally supported for boldface/underline, and can enabled via
+C<$Pod::Text::termcap=1>. If termcap has not been enabled, then backspaces
+will be used to simulate bold and underlined text.
+
+A separate F<pod2text> program is included that is primarily a wrapper for
+Pod::Text.
+
+The single function C<pod2text()> can take the optional options B<-a>
+for an alternative output format, then a B<->I<width> option with the
+max terminal width, followed by one or two arguments. The first
+should be the name of a file to read the pod from, or "E<lt>&STDIN" to read from
+STDIN. A second argument, if provided, should be a filehandle glob where
+output should be sent.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Tom Christiansen E<lt>F<tchrist@mox.perl.com>E<gt>
+
+=head1 TODO
+
+Cleanup work. The input and output locations need to be more flexible,
+termcap shouldn't be a global variable, and the terminal speed needs to
+be properly calculated.
+
+=cut
+
+use Term::Cap;
+require Exporter;
+@ISA = Exporter;
+@EXPORT = qw(pod2text);
+
+use vars qw($VERSION);
+$VERSION = "1.0203";
+
+$termcap=0;
+
+$opt_alt_format = 0;
+
+#$use_format=1;
+
+$UNDL = "\x1b[4m";
+$INV = "\x1b[7m";
+$BOLD = "\x1b[1m";
+$NORM = "\x1b[0m";
+
+sub pod2text {
+shift if $opt_alt_format = ($_[0] eq '-a');
+
+if($termcap and !$setuptermcap) {
+ $setuptermcap=1;
+
+ my($term) = Tgetent Term::Cap { TERM => undef, OSPEED => 9600 };
+ $UNDL = $term->{'_us'};
+ $INV = $term->{'_mr'};
+ $BOLD = $term->{'_md'};
+ $NORM = $term->{'_me'};
+}
+
+$SCREEN = ($_[0] =~ /^-(\d+)/ && (shift, $1))
+ || $ENV{COLUMNS}
+ || ($ENV{TERMCAP} =~ /co#(\d+)/)[0]
+ || ($^O ne 'MSWin32' && $^O ne 'dos' && (`stty -a 2>/dev/null` =~ /(\d+) columns/)[0])
+ || 72;
+
+@_ = ("<&STDIN") unless @_;
+local($file,*OUTPUT) = @_;
+*OUTPUT = *STDOUT if @_<2;
+
+local $: = $:;
+$: = " \n" if $opt_alt_format; # Do not break ``-L/lib/'' into ``- L/lib/''.
+
+$/ = "";
+
+$FANCY = 0;
+
+$cutting = 1;
+$DEF_INDENT = 4;
+$indent = $DEF_INDENT;
+$needspace = 0;
+$begun = "";
+
+open(IN, $file) || die "Couldn't open $file: $!";
+
+POD_DIRECTIVE: while (<IN>) {
+ if ($cutting) {
+ next unless /^=/;
+ $cutting = 0;
+ }
+ if ($begun) {
+ if (/^=end\s+$begun/) {
+ $begun = "";
+ }
+ elsif ($begun eq "text") {
+ print OUTPUT $_;
+ }
+ next;
+ }
+ 1 while s{^(.*?)(\t+)(.*)$}{
+ $1
+ . (' ' x (length($2) * 8 - length($1) % 8))
+ . $3
+ }me;
+ # Translate verbatim paragraph
+ if (/^\s/) {
+ output($_);
+ next;
+ }
+
+ if (/^=for\s+(\S+)\s*(.*)/s) {
+ if ($1 eq "text") {
+ print OUTPUT $2,"";
+ } else {
+ # ignore unknown for
+ }
+ next;
+ }
+ elsif (/^=begin\s+(\S+)\s*(.*)/s) {
+ $begun = $1;
+ if ($1 eq "text") {
+ print OUTPUT $2."";
+ }
+ next;
+ }
+
+sub prepare_for_output {
+
+ s/\s*$/\n/;
+ &init_noremap;
+
+ # need to hide E<> first; they're processed in clear_noremap
+ s/(E<[^<>]+>)/noremap($1)/ge;
+ $maxnest = 10;
+ while ($maxnest-- && /[A-Z]</) {
+ unless ($FANCY) {
+ if ($opt_alt_format) {
+ s/[BC]<(.*?)>/``$1''/sg;
+ s/F<(.*?)>/"$1"/sg;
+ } else {
+ s/C<(.*?)>/`$1'/sg;
+ }
+ } else {
+ s/C<(.*?)>/noremap("E<lchevron>${1}E<rchevron>")/sge;
+ }
+ # s/[IF]<(.*?)>/italic($1)/ge;
+ s/I<(.*?)>/*$1*/sg;
+ # s/[CB]<(.*?)>/bold($1)/ge;
+ s/X<.*?>//sg;
+
+ # LREF: a la HREF L<show this text|man/section>
+ s:L<([^|>]+)\|[^>]+>:$1:g;
+
+ # LREF: a manpage(3f)
+ s:L<([a-zA-Z][^\s\/]+)(\([^\)]+\))?>:the $1$2 manpage:g;
+ # LREF: an =item on another manpage
+ s{
+ L<
+ ([^/]+)
+ /
+ (
+ [:\w]+
+ (\(\))?
+ )
+ >
+ } {the "$2" entry in the $1 manpage}gx;
+
+ # LREF: an =item on this manpage
+ s{
+ ((?:
+ L<
+ /
+ (
+ [:\w]+
+ (\(\))?
+ )
+ >
+ (,?\s+(and\s+)?)?
+ )+)
+ } { internal_lrefs($1) }gex;
+
+ # LREF: a =head2 (head1?), maybe on a manpage, maybe right here
+ # the "func" can disambiguate
+ s{
+ L<
+ (?:
+ ([a-zA-Z]\S+?) /
+ )?
+ "?(.*?)"?
+ >
+ }{
+ do {
+ $1 # if no $1, assume it means on this page.
+ ? "the section on \"$2\" in the $1 manpage"
+ : "the section on \"$2\""
+ }
+ }sgex;
+
+ s/[A-Z]<(.*?)>/$1/sg;
+ }
+ clear_noremap(1);
+}
+
+ &prepare_for_output;
+
+ if (s/^=//) {
+ # $needspace = 0; # Assume this.
+ # s/\n/ /g;
+ ($Cmd, $_) = split(' ', $_, 2);
+ # clear_noremap(1);
+ if ($Cmd eq 'cut') {
+ $cutting = 1;
+ }
+ elsif ($Cmd eq 'pod') {
+ $cutting = 0;
+ }
+ elsif ($Cmd eq 'head1') {
+ makespace();
+ if ($opt_alt_format) {
+ print OUTPUT "\n";
+ s/^(.+?)[ \t]*$/==== $1 ====/;
+ }
+ print OUTPUT;
+ # print OUTPUT uc($_);
+ $needspace = $opt_alt_format;
+ }
+ elsif ($Cmd eq 'head2') {
+ makespace();
+ # s/(\w+)/\u\L$1/g;
+ #print ' ' x $DEF_INDENT, $_;
+ # print "\xA7";
+ s/(\w)/\xA7 $1/ if $FANCY;
+ if ($opt_alt_format) {
+ s/^(.+?)[ \t]*$/== $1 ==/;
+ print OUTPUT "\n", $_;
+ } else {
+ print OUTPUT ' ' x ($DEF_INDENT/2), $_, "\n";
+ }
+ $needspace = $opt_alt_format;
+ }
+ elsif ($Cmd eq 'over') {
+ push(@indent,$indent);
+ $indent += ($_ + 0) || $DEF_INDENT;
+ }
+ elsif ($Cmd eq 'back') {
+ $indent = pop(@indent);
+ warn "Unmatched =back\n" unless defined $indent;
+ }
+ elsif ($Cmd eq 'item') {
+ makespace();
+ # s/\A(\s*)\*/$1\xb7/ if $FANCY;
+ # s/^(\s*\*\s+)/$1 /;
+ {
+ if (length() + 3 < $indent) {
+ my $paratag = $_;
+ $_ = <IN>;
+ if (/^=/) { # tricked!
+ local($indent) = $indent[$#index - 1] || $DEF_INDENT;
+ output($paratag);
+ redo POD_DIRECTIVE;
+ }
+ &prepare_for_output;
+ IP_output($paratag, $_);
+ } else {
+ local($indent) = $indent[$#index - 1] || $DEF_INDENT;
+ output($_, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ warn "Unrecognized directive: $Cmd\n";
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ # clear_noremap(1);
+ makespace();
+ output($_, 1);
+ }
+}
+
+close(IN);
+
+}
+
+#########################################################################
+
+sub makespace {
+ if ($needspace) {
+ print OUTPUT "\n";
+ $needspace = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+sub bold {
+ my $line = shift;
+ return $line if $use_format;
+ if($termcap) {
+ $line = "$BOLD$line$NORM";
+ } else {
+ $line =~ s/(.)/$1\b$1/g;
+ }
+# $line = "$BOLD$line$NORM" if $ansify;
+ return $line;
+}
+
+sub italic {
+ my $line = shift;
+ return $line if $use_format;
+ if($termcap) {
+ $line = "$UNDL$line$NORM";
+ } else {
+ $line =~ s/(.)/$1\b_/g;
+ }
+# $line = "$UNDL$line$NORM" if $ansify;
+ return $line;
+}
+
+# Fill a paragraph including underlined and overstricken chars.
+# It's not perfect for words longer than the margin, and it's probably
+# slow, but it works.
+sub fill {
+ local $_ = shift;
+ my $par = "";
+ my $indent_space = " " x $indent;
+ my $marg = $SCREEN-$indent;
+ my $line = $indent_space;
+ my $line_length;
+ foreach (split) {
+ my $word_length = length;
+ $word_length -= 2 while /\010/g; # Subtract backspaces
+
+ if ($line_length + $word_length > $marg) {
+ $par .= $line . "\n";
+ $line= $indent_space . $_;
+ $line_length = $word_length;
+ }
+ else {
+ if ($line_length) {
+ $line_length++;
+ $line .= " ";
+ }
+ $line_length += $word_length;
+ $line .= $_;
+ }
+ }
+ $par .= "$line\n" if $line;
+ $par .= "\n";
+ return $par;
+}
+
+sub IP_output {
+ local($tag, $_) = @_;
+ local($tag_indent) = $indent[$#index - 1] || $DEF_INDENT;
+ $tag_cols = $SCREEN - $tag_indent;
+ $cols = $SCREEN - $indent;
+ $tag =~ s/\s*$//;
+ s/\s+/ /g;
+ s/^ //;
+ $str = "format OUTPUT = \n"
+ . (($opt_alt_format && $tag_indent > 1)
+ ? ":" . " " x ($tag_indent - 1)
+ : " " x ($tag_indent))
+ . '@' . ('<' x ($indent - $tag_indent - 1))
+ . "^" . ("<" x ($cols - 1)) . "\n"
+ . '$tag, $_'
+ . "\n~~"
+ . (" " x ($indent-2))
+ . "^" . ("<" x ($cols - 5)) . "\n"
+ . '$_' . "\n\n.\n1";
+ #warn $str; warn "tag is $tag, _ is $_";
+ eval $str || die;
+ write OUTPUT;
+}
+
+sub output {
+ local($_, $reformat) = @_;
+ if ($reformat) {
+ $cols = $SCREEN - $indent;
+ s/\s+/ /g;
+ s/^ //;
+ $str = "format OUTPUT = \n~~"
+ . (" " x ($indent-2))
+ . "^" . ("<" x ($cols - 5)) . "\n"
+ . '$_' . "\n\n.\n1";
+ eval $str || die;
+ write OUTPUT;
+ } else {
+ s/^/' ' x $indent/gem;
+ s/^\s+\n$/\n/gm;
+ s/^ /: /s if defined($reformat) && $opt_alt_format;
+ print OUTPUT;
+ }
+}
+
+sub noremap {
+ local($thing_to_hide) = shift;
+ $thing_to_hide =~ tr/\000-\177/\200-\377/;
+ return $thing_to_hide;
+}
+
+sub init_noremap {
+ die "unmatched init" if $mapready++;
+ #mask off high bit characters in input stream
+ s/([\200-\377])/"E<".ord($1).">"/ge;
+}
+
+sub clear_noremap {
+ my $ready_to_print = $_[0];
+ die "unmatched clear" unless $mapready--;
+ tr/\200-\377/\000-\177/;
+ # now for the E<>s, which have been hidden until now
+ # otherwise the interative \w<> processing would have
+ # been hosed by the E<gt>
+ s {
+ E<
+ (
+ ( \d+ )
+ | ( [A-Za-z]+ )
+ )
+ >
+ } {
+ do {
+ defined $2
+ ? chr($2)
+ :
+ defined $HTML_Escapes{$3}
+ ? do { $HTML_Escapes{$3} }
+ : do {
+ warn "Unknown escape: E<$1> in $_";
+ "E<$1>";
+ }
+ }
+ }egx if $ready_to_print;
+}
+
+sub internal_lrefs {
+ local($_) = shift;
+ s{L</([^>]+)>}{$1}g;
+ my(@items) = split( /(?:,?\s+(?:and\s+)?)/ );
+ my $retstr = "the ";
+ my $i;
+ for ($i = 0; $i <= $#items; $i++) {
+ $retstr .= "C<$items[$i]>";
+ $retstr .= ", " if @items > 2 && $i != $#items;
+ $retstr .= " and " if $i+2 == @items;
+ }
+
+ $retstr .= " entr" . ( @items > 1 ? "ies" : "y" )
+ . " elsewhere in this document ";
+
+ return $retstr;
+
+}
+
+BEGIN {
+
+%HTML_Escapes = (
+ 'amp' => '&', # ampersand
+ 'lt' => '<', # left chevron, less-than
+ 'gt' => '>', # right chevron, greater-than
+ 'quot' => '"', # double quote
+
+ "Aacute" => "\xC1", # capital A, acute accent
+ "aacute" => "\xE1", # small a, acute accent
+ "Acirc" => "\xC2", # capital A, circumflex accent
+ "acirc" => "\xE2", # small a, circumflex accent
+ "AElig" => "\xC6", # capital AE diphthong (ligature)
+ "aelig" => "\xE6", # small ae diphthong (ligature)
+ "Agrave" => "\xC0", # capital A, grave accent
+ "agrave" => "\xE0", # small a, grave accent
+ "Aring" => "\xC5", # capital A, ring
+ "aring" => "\xE5", # small a, ring
+ "Atilde" => "\xC3", # capital A, tilde
+ "atilde" => "\xE3", # small a, tilde
+ "Auml" => "\xC4", # capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark
+ "auml" => "\xE4", # small a, dieresis or umlaut mark
+ "Ccedil" => "\xC7", # capital C, cedilla
+ "ccedil" => "\xE7", # small c, cedilla
+ "Eacute" => "\xC9", # capital E, acute accent
+ "eacute" => "\xE9", # small e, acute accent
+ "Ecirc" => "\xCA", # capital E, circumflex accent
+ "ecirc" => "\xEA", # small e, circumflex accent
+ "Egrave" => "\xC8", # capital E, grave accent
+ "egrave" => "\xE8", # small e, grave accent
+ "ETH" => "\xD0", # capital Eth, Icelandic
+ "eth" => "\xF0", # small eth, Icelandic
+ "Euml" => "\xCB", # capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark
+ "euml" => "\xEB", # small e, dieresis or umlaut mark
+ "Iacute" => "\xCD", # capital I, acute accent
+ "iacute" => "\xED", # small i, acute accent
+ "Icirc" => "\xCE", # capital I, circumflex accent
+ "icirc" => "\xEE", # small i, circumflex accent
+ "Igrave" => "\xCD", # capital I, grave accent
+ "igrave" => "\xED", # small i, grave accent
+ "Iuml" => "\xCF", # capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark
+ "iuml" => "\xEF", # small i, dieresis or umlaut mark
+ "Ntilde" => "\xD1", # capital N, tilde
+ "ntilde" => "\xF1", # small n, tilde
+ "Oacute" => "\xD3", # capital O, acute accent
+ "oacute" => "\xF3", # small o, acute accent
+ "Ocirc" => "\xD4", # capital O, circumflex accent
+ "ocirc" => "\xF4", # small o, circumflex accent
+ "Ograve" => "\xD2", # capital O, grave accent
+ "ograve" => "\xF2", # small o, grave accent
+ "Oslash" => "\xD8", # capital O, slash
+ "oslash" => "\xF8", # small o, slash
+ "Otilde" => "\xD5", # capital O, tilde
+ "otilde" => "\xF5", # small o, tilde
+ "Ouml" => "\xD6", # capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark
+ "ouml" => "\xF6", # small o, dieresis or umlaut mark
+ "szlig" => "\xDF", # small sharp s, German (sz ligature)
+ "THORN" => "\xDE", # capital THORN, Icelandic
+ "thorn" => "\xFE", # small thorn, Icelandic
+ "Uacute" => "\xDA", # capital U, acute accent
+ "uacute" => "\xFA", # small u, acute accent
+ "Ucirc" => "\xDB", # capital U, circumflex accent
+ "ucirc" => "\xFB", # small u, circumflex accent
+ "Ugrave" => "\xD9", # capital U, grave accent
+ "ugrave" => "\xF9", # small u, grave accent
+ "Uuml" => "\xDC", # capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark
+ "uuml" => "\xFC", # small u, dieresis or umlaut mark
+ "Yacute" => "\xDD", # capital Y, acute accent
+ "yacute" => "\xFD", # small y, acute accent
+ "yuml" => "\xFF", # small y, dieresis or umlaut mark
+
+ "lchevron" => "\xAB", # left chevron (double less than)
+ "rchevron" => "\xBB", # right chevron (double greater than)
+);
+}
+
+1;
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