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-#############################################################################
-# Pod/ParseUtils.pm -- helpers for POD parsing and conversion
-#
-# Copyright (C) 1999-2000 by Marek Rouchal. All rights reserved.
-# This file is part of "PodParser". PodParser is free software;
-# you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms
-# as Perl itself.
-#############################################################################
-
-package Pod::ParseUtils;
-
-use vars qw($VERSION);
-$VERSION = 0.22; ## Current version of this package
-require 5.005; ## requires this Perl version or later
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use Pod::ParseUtils;
-
- my $list = new Pod::List;
- my $link = Pod::Hyperlink->new('Pod::Parser');
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-B<Pod::ParseUtils> contains a few object-oriented helper packages for
-POD parsing and processing (i.e. in POD formatters and translators).
-
-=cut
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Pod::List
-#
-# class to hold POD list info (=over, =item, =back)
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-package Pod::List;
-
-use Carp;
-
-=head2 Pod::List
-
-B<Pod::List> can be used to hold information about POD lists
-(written as =over ... =item ... =back) for further processing.
-The following methods are available:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Pod::List-E<gt>new()
-
-Create a new list object. Properties may be specified through a hash
-reference like this:
-
- my $list = Pod::List->new({ -start => $., -indent => 4 });
-
-See the individual methods/properties for details.
-
-=cut
-
-sub new {
- my $this = shift;
- my $class = ref($this) || $this;
- my %params = @_;
- my $self = {%params};
- bless $self, $class;
- $self->initialize();
- return $self;
-}
-
-sub initialize {
- my $self = shift;
- $self->{-file} ||= 'unknown';
- $self->{-start} ||= 'unknown';
- $self->{-indent} ||= 4; # perlpod: "should be the default"
- $self->{_items} = [];
- $self->{-type} ||= '';
-}
-
-=item $list-E<gt>file()
-
-Without argument, retrieves the file name the list is in. This must
-have been set before by either specifying B<-file> in the B<new()>
-method or by calling the B<file()> method with a scalar argument.
-
-=cut
-
-# The POD file name the list appears in
-sub file {
- return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{-file} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{-file};
-}
-
-=item $list-E<gt>start()
-
-Without argument, retrieves the line number where the list started.
-This must have been set before by either specifying B<-start> in the
-B<new()> method or by calling the B<start()> method with a scalar
-argument.
-
-=cut
-
-# The line in the file the node appears
-sub start {
- return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{-start} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{-start};
-}
-
-=item $list-E<gt>indent()
-
-Without argument, retrieves the indent level of the list as specified
-in C<=over n>. This must have been set before by either specifying
-B<-indent> in the B<new()> method or by calling the B<indent()> method
-with a scalar argument.
-
-=cut
-
-# indent level
-sub indent {
- return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{-indent} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{-indent};
-}
-
-=item $list-E<gt>type()
-
-Without argument, retrieves the list type, which can be an arbitrary value,
-e.g. C<OL>, C<UL>, ... when thinking the HTML way.
-This must have been set before by either specifying
-B<-type> in the B<new()> method or by calling the B<type()> method
-with a scalar argument.
-
-=cut
-
-# The type of the list (UL, OL, ...)
-sub type {
- return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{-type} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{-type};
-}
-
-=item $list-E<gt>rx()
-
-Without argument, retrieves a regular expression for simplifying the
-individual item strings once the list type has been determined. Usage:
-E.g. when converting to HTML, one might strip the leading number in
-an ordered list as C<E<lt>OLE<gt>> already prints numbers itself.
-This must have been set before by either specifying
-B<-rx> in the B<new()> method or by calling the B<rx()> method
-with a scalar argument.
-
-=cut
-
-# The regular expression to simplify the items
-sub rx {
- return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{-rx} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{-rx};
-}
-
-=item $list-E<gt>item()
-
-Without argument, retrieves the array of the items in this list.
-The items may be represented by any scalar.
-If an argument has been given, it is pushed on the list of items.
-
-=cut
-
-# The individual =items of this list
-sub item {
- my ($self,$item) = @_;
- if(defined $item) {
- push(@{$self->{_items}}, $item);
- return $item;
- }
- else {
- return @{$self->{_items}};
- }
-}
-
-=item $list-E<gt>parent()
-
-Without argument, retrieves information about the parent holding this
-list, which is represented as an arbitrary scalar.
-This must have been set before by either specifying
-B<-parent> in the B<new()> method or by calling the B<parent()> method
-with a scalar argument.
-
-=cut
-
-# possibility for parsers/translators to store information about the
-# lists's parent object
-sub parent {
- return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{-parent} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{-parent};
-}
-
-=item $list-E<gt>tag()
-
-Without argument, retrieves information about the list tag, which can be
-any scalar.
-This must have been set before by either specifying
-B<-tag> in the B<new()> method or by calling the B<tag()> method
-with a scalar argument.
-
-=back
-
-=cut
-
-# possibility for parsers/translators to store information about the
-# list's object
-sub tag {
- return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{-tag} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{-tag};
-}
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Pod::Hyperlink
-#
-# class to manipulate POD hyperlinks (L<>)
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-package Pod::Hyperlink;
-
-=head2 Pod::Hyperlink
-
-B<Pod::Hyperlink> is a class for manipulation of POD hyperlinks. Usage:
-
- my $link = Pod::Hyperlink->new('alternative text|page/"section in page"');
-
-The B<Pod::Hyperlink> class is mainly designed to parse the contents of the
-C<LE<lt>...E<gt>> sequence, providing a simple interface for accessing the
-different parts of a POD hyperlink for further processing. It can also be
-used to construct hyperlinks.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Pod::Hyperlink-E<gt>new()
-
-The B<new()> method can either be passed a set of key/value pairs or a single
-scalar value, namely the contents of a C<LE<lt>...E<gt>> sequence. An object
-of the class C<Pod::Hyperlink> is returned. The value C<undef> indicates a
-failure, the error message is stored in C<$@>.
-
-=cut
-
-use Carp;
-
-sub new {
- my $this = shift;
- my $class = ref($this) || $this;
- my $self = +{};
- bless $self, $class;
- $self->initialize();
- if(defined $_[0]) {
- if(ref($_[0])) {
- # called with a list of parameters
- %$self = %{$_[0]};
- $self->_construct_text();
- }
- else {
- # called with L<> contents
- return undef unless($self->parse($_[0]));
- }
- }
- return $self;
-}
-
-sub initialize {
- my $self = shift;
- $self->{-line} ||= 'undef';
- $self->{-file} ||= 'undef';
- $self->{-page} ||= '';
- $self->{-node} ||= '';
- $self->{-alttext} ||= '';
- $self->{-type} ||= 'undef';
- $self->{_warnings} = [];
-}
-
-=item $link-E<gt>parse($string)
-
-This method can be used to (re)parse a (new) hyperlink, i.e. the contents
-of a C<LE<lt>...E<gt>> sequence. The result is stored in the current object.
-Warnings are stored in the B<warnings> property.
-E.g. sections like C<LE<lt>open(2)E<gt>> are deprected, as they do not point
-to Perl documents. C<LE<lt>DBI::foo(3p)E<gt>> is wrong as well, the manpage
-section can simply be dropped.
-
-=cut
-
-sub parse {
- my $self = shift;
- local($_) = $_[0];
- # syntax check the link and extract destination
- my ($alttext,$page,$node,$type) = (undef,'','','');
-
- $self->{_warnings} = [];
-
- # collapse newlines with whitespace
- s/\s*\n+\s*/ /g;
-
- # strip leading/trailing whitespace
- if(s/^[\s\n]+//) {
- $self->warning("ignoring leading whitespace in link");
- }
- if(s/[\s\n]+$//) {
- $self->warning("ignoring trailing whitespace in link");
- }
- unless(length($_)) {
- _invalid_link("empty link");
- return undef;
- }
-
- ## Check for different possibilities. This is tedious and error-prone
- # we match all possibilities (alttext, page, section/item)
- #warn "DEBUG: link=$_\n";
-
- # only page
- # problem: a lot of people use (), or (1) or the like to indicate
- # man page sections. But this collides with L<func()> that is supposed
- # to point to an internal funtion...
- my $page_rx = '[\w.]+(?:::[\w.]+)*(?:[(](?:\d\w*|)[)]|)';
- # page name only
- if(m!^($page_rx)$!o) {
- $page = $1;
- $type = 'page';
- }
- # alttext, page and "section"
- elsif(m!^(.*?)\s*[|]\s*($page_rx)\s*/\s*"(.+)"$!o) {
- ($alttext, $page, $node) = ($1, $2, $3);
- $type = 'section';
- }
- # alttext and page
- elsif(m!^(.*?)\s*[|]\s*($page_rx)$!o) {
- ($alttext, $page) = ($1, $2);
- $type = 'page';
- }
- # alttext and "section"
- elsif(m!^(.*?)\s*[|]\s*(?:/\s*|)"(.+)"$!) {
- ($alttext, $node) = ($1,$2);
- $type = 'section';
- }
- # page and "section"
- elsif(m!^($page_rx)\s*/\s*"(.+)"$!o) {
- ($page, $node) = ($1, $2);
- $type = 'section';
- }
- # page and item
- elsif(m!^($page_rx)\s*/\s*(.+)$!o) {
- ($page, $node) = ($1, $2);
- $type = 'item';
- }
- # only "section"
- elsif(m!^/?"(.+)"$!) {
- $node = $1;
- $type = 'section';
- }
- # only item
- elsif(m!^\s*/(.+)$!) {
- $node = $1;
- $type = 'item';
- }
- # non-standard: Hyperlink
- elsif(m!^((?:http|ftp|mailto|news):.+)$!i) {
- $node = $1;
- $type = 'hyperlink';
- }
- # alttext, page and item
- elsif(m!^(.*?)\s*[|]\s*($page_rx)\s*/\s*(.+)$!o) {
- ($alttext, $page, $node) = ($1, $2, $3);
- $type = 'item';
- }
- # alttext and item
- elsif(m!^(.*?)\s*[|]\s*/(.+)$!) {
- ($alttext, $node) = ($1,$2);
- }
- # nonstandard: alttext and hyperlink
- elsif(m!^(.*?)\s*[|]\s*((?:http|ftp|mailto|news):.+)$!) {
- ($alttext, $node) = ($1,$2);
- $type = 'hyperlink';
- }
- # must be an item or a "malformed" section (without "")
- else {
- $node = $_;
- $type = 'item';
- }
- # collapse whitespace in nodes
- $node =~ s/\s+/ /gs;
-
- # empty alternative text expands to node name
- if(defined $alttext) {
- if(!length($alttext)) {
- $alttext = $node | $page;
- }
- }
- else {
- $alttext = '';
- }
-
- if($page =~ /[(]\w*[)]$/) {
- $self->warning("(section) in '$page' deprecated");
- }
- if($node =~ m:[|/]:) {
- $self->warning("node '$node' contains non-escaped | or /");
- }
- if($alttext =~ m:[|/]:) {
- $self->warning("alternative text '$node' contains non-escaped | or /");
- }
- $self->{-page} = $page;
- $self->{-node} = $node;
- $self->{-alttext} = $alttext;
- #warn "DEBUG: page=$page section=$section item=$item alttext=$alttext\n";
- $self->{-type} = $type;
- $self->_construct_text();
- 1;
-}
-
-sub _construct_text {
- my $self = shift;
- my $alttext = $self->alttext();
- my $type = $self->type();
- my $section = $self->node();
- my $page = $self->page();
- my $page_ext = '';
- $page =~ s/([(]\w*[)])$// && ($page_ext = $1);
- if($alttext) {
- $self->{_text} = $alttext;
- }
- elsif($type eq 'hyperlink') {
- $self->{_text} = $section;
- }
- else {
- $self->{_text} = (!$section ? '' :
- $type eq 'item' ? "the $section entry" :
- "the section on $section" ) .
- ($page ? ($section ? ' in ':'') . "the $page$page_ext manpage" :
- ' elsewhere in this document');
- }
- # for being marked up later
- # use the non-standard markers P<> and Q<>, so that the resulting
- # text can be parsed by the translators. It's their job to put
- # the correct hypertext around the linktext
- if($alttext) {
- $self->{_markup} = "Q<$alttext>";
- }
- elsif($type eq 'hyperlink') {
- $self->{_markup} = "Q<$section>";
- }
- else {
- $self->{_markup} = (!$section ? '' :
- $type eq 'item' ? "the Q<$section> entry" :
- "the section on Q<$section>" ) .
- ($page ? ($section ? ' in ':'') . "the P<$page>$page_ext manpage" :
- ' elsewhere in this document');
- }
-}
-
-=item $link-E<gt>markup($string)
-
-Set/retrieve the textual value of the link. This string contains special
-markers C<PE<lt>E<gt>> and C<QE<lt>E<gt>> that should be expanded by the
-translator's interior sequence expansion engine to the
-formatter-specific code to highlight/activate the hyperlink. The details
-have to be implemented in the translator.
-
-=cut
-
-#' retrieve/set markuped text
-sub markup {
- return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{_markup} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{_markup};
-}
-
-=item $link-E<gt>text()
-
-This method returns the textual representation of the hyperlink as above,
-but without markers (read only). Depending on the link type this is one of
-the following alternatives (the + and * denote the portions of the text
-that are marked up):
-
- the +perl+ manpage
- the *$|* entry in the +perlvar+ manpage
- the section on *OPTIONS* in the +perldoc+ manpage
- the section on *DESCRIPTION* elsewhere in this document
-
-=cut
-
-# The complete link's text
-sub text {
- $_[0]->{_text};
-}
-
-=item $link-E<gt>warning()
-
-After parsing, this method returns any warnings encountered during the
-parsing process.
-
-=cut
-
-# Set/retrieve warnings
-sub warning {
- my $self = shift;
- if(@_) {
- push(@{$self->{_warnings}}, @_);
- return @_;
- }
- return @{$self->{_warnings}};
-}
-
-=item $link-E<gt>file()
-
-=item $link-E<gt>line()
-
-Just simple slots for storing information about the line and the file
-the link was encountered in. Has to be filled in manually.
-
-=cut
-
-# The line in the file the link appears
-sub line {
- return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{-line} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{-line};
-}
-
-# The POD file name the link appears in
-sub file {
- return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{-file} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{-file};
-}
-
-=item $link-E<gt>page()
-
-This method sets or returns the POD page this link points to.
-
-=cut
-
-# The POD page the link appears on
-sub page {
- if (@_ > 1) {
- $_[0]->{-page} = $_[1];
- $_[0]->_construct_text();
- }
- $_[0]->{-page};
-}
-
-=item $link-E<gt>node()
-
-As above, but the destination node text of the link.
-
-=cut
-
-# The link destination
-sub node {
- if (@_ > 1) {
- $_[0]->{-node} = $_[1];
- $_[0]->_construct_text();
- }
- $_[0]->{-node};
-}
-
-=item $link-E<gt>alttext()
-
-Sets or returns an alternative text specified in the link.
-
-=cut
-
-# Potential alternative text
-sub alttext {
- if (@_ > 1) {
- $_[0]->{-alttext} = $_[1];
- $_[0]->_construct_text();
- }
- $_[0]->{-alttext};
-}
-
-=item $link-E<gt>type()
-
-The node type, either C<section> or C<item>. As an unofficial type,
-there is also C<hyperlink>, derived from e.g. C<LE<lt>http://perl.comE<gt>>
-
-=cut
-
-# The type: item or headn
-sub type {
- return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{-type} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{-type};
-}
-
-=item $link-E<gt>link()
-
-Returns the link as contents of C<LE<lt>E<gt>>. Reciprocal to B<parse()>.
-
-=back
-
-=cut
-
-# The link itself
-sub link {
- my $self = shift;
- my $link = $self->page() || '';
- if($self->node()) {
- my $node = $self->node();
- $text =~ s/\|/E<verbar>/g;
- $text =~ s:/:E<sol>:g;
- if($self->type() eq 'section') {
- $link .= ($link ? '/' : '') . '"' . $node . '"';
- }
- elsif($self->type() eq 'hyperlink') {
- $link = $self->node();
- }
- else { # item
- $link .= '/' . $node;
- }
- }
- if($self->alttext()) {
- my $text = $self->alttext();
- $text =~ s/\|/E<verbar>/g;
- $text =~ s:/:E<sol>:g;
- $link = "$text|$link";
- }
- $link;
-}
-
-sub _invalid_link {
- my ($msg) = @_;
- # this sets @_
- #eval { die "$msg\n" };
- #chomp $@;
- $@ = $msg; # this seems to work, too!
- undef;
-}
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Pod::Cache
-#
-# class to hold POD page details
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-package Pod::Cache;
-
-=head2 Pod::Cache
-
-B<Pod::Cache> holds information about a set of POD documents,
-especially the nodes for hyperlinks.
-The following methods are available:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Pod::Cache-E<gt>new()
-
-Create a new cache object. This object can hold an arbitrary number of
-POD documents of class Pod::Cache::Item.
-
-=cut
-
-sub new {
- my $this = shift;
- my $class = ref($this) || $this;
- my $self = [];
- bless $self, $class;
- return $self;
-}
-
-=item $cache-E<gt>item()
-
-Add a new item to the cache. Without arguments, this method returns a
-list of all cache elements.
-
-=cut
-
-sub item {
- my ($self,%param) = @_;
- if(%param) {
- my $item = Pod::Cache::Item->new(%param);
- push(@$self, $item);
- return $item;
- }
- else {
- return @{$self};
- }
-}
-
-=item $cache-E<gt>find_page($name)
-
-Look for a POD document named C<$name> in the cache. Returns the
-reference to the corresponding Pod::Cache::Item object or undef if
-not found.
-
-=back
-
-=cut
-
-sub find_page {
- my ($self,$page) = @_;
- foreach(@$self) {
- if($_->page() eq $page) {
- return $_;
- }
- }
- undef;
-}
-
-package Pod::Cache::Item;
-
-=head2 Pod::Cache::Item
-
-B<Pod::Cache::Item> holds information about individual POD documents,
-that can be grouped in a Pod::Cache object.
-It is intended to hold information about the hyperlink nodes of POD
-documents.
-The following methods are available:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Pod::Cache::Item-E<gt>new()
-
-Create a new object.
-
-=cut
-
-sub new {
- my $this = shift;
- my $class = ref($this) || $this;
- my %params = @_;
- my $self = {%params};
- bless $self, $class;
- $self->initialize();
- return $self;
-}
-
-sub initialize {
- my $self = shift;
- $self->{-nodes} = [] unless(defined $self->{-nodes});
-}
-
-=item $cacheitem-E<gt>page()
-
-Set/retrieve the POD document name (e.g. "Pod::Parser").
-
-=cut
-
-# The POD page
-sub page {
- return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{-page} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{-page};
-}
-
-=item $cacheitem-E<gt>description()
-
-Set/retrieve the POD short description as found in the C<=head1 NAME>
-section.
-
-=cut
-
-# The POD description, taken out of NAME if present
-sub description {
- return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{-description} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{-description};
-}
-
-=item $cacheitem-E<gt>path()
-
-Set/retrieve the POD file storage path.
-
-=cut
-
-# The file path
-sub path {
- return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{-path} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{-path};
-}
-
-=item $cacheitem-E<gt>file()
-
-Set/retrieve the POD file name.
-
-=cut
-
-# The POD file name
-sub file {
- return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{-file} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{-file};
-}
-
-=item $cacheitem-E<gt>nodes()
-
-Add a node (or a list of nodes) to the document's node list. Note that
-the order is kept, i.e. start with the first node and end with the last.
-If no argument is given, the current list of nodes is returned in the
-same order the nodes have been added.
-A node can be any scalar, but usually is a pair of node string and
-unique id for the C<find_node> method to work correctly.
-
-=cut
-
-# The POD nodes
-sub nodes {
- my ($self,@nodes) = @_;
- if(@nodes) {
- push(@{$self->{-nodes}}, @nodes);
- return @nodes;
- }
- else {
- return @{$self->{-nodes}};
- }
-}
-
-=item $cacheitem-E<gt>find_node($name)
-
-Look for a node or index entry named C<$name> in the object.
-Returns the unique id of the node (i.e. the second element of the array
-stored in the node arry) or undef if not found.
-
-=cut
-
-sub find_node {
- my ($self,$node) = @_;
- my @search;
- push(@search, @{$self->{-nodes}}) if($self->{-nodes});
- push(@search, @{$self->{-idx}}) if($self->{-idx});
- foreach(@search) {
- if($_->[0] eq $node) {
- return $_->[1]; # id
- }
- }
- undef;
-}
-
-=item $cacheitem-E<gt>idx()
-
-Add an index entry (or a list of them) to the document's index list. Note that
-the order is kept, i.e. start with the first node and end with the last.
-If no argument is given, the current list of index entries is returned in the
-same order the entries have been added.
-An index entry can be any scalar, but usually is a pair of string and
-unique id.
-
-=back
-
-=cut
-
-# The POD index entries
-sub idx {
- my ($self,@idx) = @_;
- if(@idx) {
- push(@{$self->{-idx}}, @idx);
- return @idx;
- }
- else {
- return @{$self->{-idx}};
- }
-}
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-Marek Rouchal E<lt>marek@saftsack.fs.uni-bayreuth.deE<gt>, borrowing
-a lot of things from L<pod2man> and L<pod2roff> as well as other POD
-processing tools by Tom Christiansen, Brad Appleton and Russ Allbery.
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<pod2man>, L<pod2roff>, L<Pod::Parser>, L<Pod::Checker>,
-L<pod2html>
-
-=cut
-
-1;
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