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+#############################################################################
+# Pod/Find.pm -- finds files containing POD documentation
+#
+# Author: Marek Rouchal <marek@saftsack.fs.uni-bayreuth.de>
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2000 by Marek Rouchal (and borrowing code
+# from Nick Ing-Simmon's PodToHtml). All rights reserved.
+# This file is part of "PodParser". Pod::Find is free software;
+# you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms
+# as Perl itself.
+#############################################################################
+
+package Pod::Find;
+
+use vars qw($VERSION);
+$VERSION = 0.12; ## Current version of this package
+require 5.005; ## requires this Perl version or later
+
+#############################################################################
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ use Pod::Find qw(pod_find simplify_name);
+ my %pods = pod_find({ -verbose => 1, -inc => 1 });
+ foreach(keys %pods) {
+ print "found library POD `$pods{$_}' in $_\n";
+ }
+
+ print "podname=",simplify_name('a/b/c/mymodule.pod'),"\n";
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+B<Pod::Find> provides a function B<pod_find> that searches for POD
+documents in a given set of files and directories. It returns a hash
+with the file names as keys and the POD name as value. The POD name
+is derived from the file name and its position in the directory tree.
+
+E.g. when searching in F<$HOME/perl5lib>, the file
+F<$HOME/perl5lib/MyModule.pm> would get the POD name I<MyModule>,
+whereas F<$HOME/perl5lib/Myclass/Subclass.pm> would be
+I<Myclass::Subclass>. The name information can be used for POD
+translators.
+
+Only text files containing at least one valid POD command are found.
+
+A warning is printed if more than one POD file with the same POD name
+is found, e.g. F<CPAN.pm> in different directories. This usually
+indicates duplicate occurrences of modules in the I<@INC> search path.
+
+The function B<simplify_name> is equivalent to B<basename>, but also
+strips Perl-like extensions (.pm, .pl, .pod) and extensions like
+F<.bat>, F<.cmd> on Win32 and OS/2, respectively.
+
+Note that neither B<pod_find> nor B<simplify_name> are exported by
+default so be sure to specify them in the B<use> statement if you need
+them:
+
+ use Pod::Find qw(pod_find simplify_name);
+
+=head1 OPTIONS
+
+The first argument for B<pod_find> may be a hash reference with options.
+The rest are either directories that are searched recursively or files.
+The POD names of files are the plain basenames with any Perl-like extension
+(.pm, .pl, .pod) stripped.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<-verbose>
+
+Print progress information while scanning.
+
+=item B<-perl>
+
+Apply Perl-specific heuristics to find the correct PODs. This includes
+stripping Perl-like extensions, omitting subdirectories that are numeric
+but do I<not> match the current Perl interpreter's version id, suppressing
+F<site_perl> as a module hierarchy name etc.
+
+=item B<-script>
+
+Search for PODs in the current Perl interpreter's installation
+B<scriptdir>. This is taken from the local L<Config|Config> module.
+
+=item B<-inc>
+
+Search for PODs in the current Perl interpreter's I<@INC> paths. This
+automatically considers paths specified in the C<PERL5LIB> environment.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Marek Rouchal E<lt>marek@saftsack.fs.uni-bayreuth.deE<gt>,
+heavily borrowing code from Nick Ing-Simmons' PodToHtml.
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<Pod::Parser>, L<Pod::Checker>
+
+=cut
+
+use strict;
+#use diagnostics;
+use Exporter;
+use File::Spec;
+use File::Find;
+use Cwd;
+
+use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT_OK $VERSION);
+@ISA = qw(Exporter);
+@EXPORT_OK = qw(&pod_find &simplify_name);
+
+# package global variables
+my $SIMPLIFY_RX;
+
+# return a hash of the POD files found
+# first argument may be a hashref (options),
+# rest is a list of directories to search recursively
+sub pod_find
+{
+ my %opts;
+ if(ref $_[0]) {
+ %opts = %{shift()};
+ }
+
+ $opts{-verbose} ||= 0;
+ $opts{-perl} ||= 0;
+
+ my (@search) = @_;
+
+ if($opts{-script}) {
+ require Config;
+ push(@search, $Config::Config{scriptdir});
+ $opts{-perl} = 1;
+ }
+
+ if($opts{-inc}) {
+ push(@search, grep($_ ne '.',@INC));
+ $opts{-perl} = 1;
+ }
+
+ if($opts{-perl}) {
+ require Config;
+ # this code simplifies the POD name for Perl modules:
+ # * remove "site_perl"
+ # * remove e.g. "i586-linux" (from 'archname')
+ # * remove e.g. 5.00503
+ # * remove pod/ if followed by *.pod (e.g. in pod/perlfunc.pod)
+ $SIMPLIFY_RX =
+ qq!^(?i:site_perl/|\Q$Config::Config{archname}\E/|\\d+\\.\\d+([_.]?\\d+)?/|pod/(?=.*?\\.pod\\z))*!;
+
+ }
+
+ my %dirs_visited;
+ my %pods;
+ my %names;
+ my $pwd = cwd();
+
+ foreach my $try (@search) {
+ unless(File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($try)) {
+ # make path absolute
+ $try = File::Spec->catfile($pwd,$try);
+ }
+ # simplify path
+ $try = File::Spec->canonpath($try);
+ my $name;
+ if(-f $try) {
+ if($name = _check_and_extract_name($try, $opts{-verbose})) {
+ _check_for_duplicates($try, $name, \%names, \%pods);
+ }
+ next;
+ }
+ my $root_rx = qq!^\Q$try\E/!;
+ File::Find::find( sub {
+ my $item = $File::Find::name;
+ if(-d) {
+ if($dirs_visited{$item}) {
+ warn "Directory '$item' already seen, skipping.\n"
+ if($opts{-verbose});
+ $File::Find::prune = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+ else {
+ $dirs_visited{$item} = 1;
+ }
+ if($opts{-perl} && /^(\d+\.[\d_]+)\z/s && eval "$1" != $]) {
+ $File::Find::prune = 1;
+ warn "Perl $] version mismatch on $_, skipping.\n"
+ if($opts{-verbose});
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+ if($name = _check_and_extract_name($item, $opts{-verbose}, $root_rx)) {
+ _check_for_duplicates($item, $name, \%names, \%pods);
+ }
+ }, $try); # end of File::Find::find
+ }
+ chdir $pwd;
+ %pods;
+}
+
+sub _check_for_duplicates {
+ my ($file, $name, $names_ref, $pods_ref) = @_;
+ if($$names_ref{$name}) {
+ warn "Duplicate POD found (shadowing?): $name ($file)\n";
+ warn " Already seen in ",
+ join(' ', grep($$pods_ref{$_} eq $name, keys %$pods_ref)),"\n";
+ }
+ else {
+ $$names_ref{$name} = 1;
+ }
+ $$pods_ref{$file} = $name;
+}
+
+sub _check_and_extract_name {
+ my ($file, $verbose, $root_rx) = @_;
+
+ # check extension or executable flag
+ # this involves testing the .bat extension on Win32!
+ unless($file =~ /\.(pod|pm|plx?)\z/i || (-f $file && -x _ && -T _)) {
+ return undef;
+ }
+
+ # check for one line of POD
+ unless(open(POD,"<$file")) {
+ warn "Error: $file is unreadable: $!\n";
+ return undef;
+ }
+ local $/ = undef;
+ my $pod = <POD>;
+ close(POD);
+ unless($pod =~ /\n=(head\d|pod|over|item)\b/) {
+ warn "No POD in $file, skipping.\n"
+ if($verbose);
+ return;
+ }
+ undef $pod;
+
+ # strip non-significant path components
+ # _TODO_ what happens on e.g. Win32?
+ my $name = $file;
+ if(defined $root_rx) {
+ $name =~ s!$root_rx!!s;
+ $name =~ s!$SIMPLIFY_RX!!os if(defined $SIMPLIFY_RX);
+ }
+ else {
+ $name =~ s:^.*/::s;
+ }
+ _simplify($name);
+ $name =~ s!/+!::!g; #/
+ $name;
+}
+
+# basic simplification of the POD name:
+# basename & strip extension
+sub simplify_name {
+ my ($str) = @_;
+ # remove all path components
+ $str =~ s:^.*/::s;
+ _simplify($str);
+ $str;
+}
+
+# internal sub only
+sub _simplify {
+ # strip Perl's own extensions
+ $_[0] =~ s/\.(pod|pm|plx?)\z//i;
+ # strip meaningless extensions on Win32 and OS/2
+ $_[0] =~ s/\.(bat|exe|cmd)\z//i if($^O =~ /win|os2/i);
+}
+
+1;
+
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