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-# File/Copy.pm. Written in 1994 by Aaron Sherman <ajs@ajs.com>. This
-# source code has been placed in the public domain by the author.
-# Please be kind and preserve the documentation.
-#
-# Additions copyright 1996 by Charles Bailey. Permission is granted
-# to distribute the revised code under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-package File::Copy;
-
-use 5.005_64;
-use strict;
-use Carp;
-our(@ISA, @EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK, $VERSION, $Too_Big, $Syscopy_is_copy);
-sub copy;
-sub syscopy;
-sub cp;
-sub mv;
-
-# Note that this module implements only *part* of the API defined by
-# the File/Copy.pm module of the File-Tools-2.0 package. However, that
-# package has not yet been updated to work with Perl 5.004, and so it
-# would be a Bad Thing for the CPAN module to grab it and replace this
-# module. Therefore, we set this module's version higher than 2.0.
-$VERSION = '2.03';
-
-require Exporter;
-@ISA = qw(Exporter);
-@EXPORT = qw(copy move);
-@EXPORT_OK = qw(cp mv);
-
-$Too_Big = 1024 * 1024 * 2;
-
-sub _catname { # Will be replaced by File::Spec when it arrives
- my($from, $to) = @_;
- if (not defined &basename) {
- require File::Basename;
- import File::Basename 'basename';
- }
- if ($^O eq 'VMS') { $to = VMS::Filespec::vmspath($to) . basename($from); }
- elsif ($^O eq 'MacOS') { $to =~ s/^([^:]+)$/:$1/; $to .= ':' . basename($from); }
- elsif ($to =~ m|\\|) { $to .= '\\' . basename($from); }
- else { $to .= '/' . basename($from); }
-}
-
-sub copy {
- croak("Usage: copy(FROM, TO [, BUFFERSIZE]) ")
- unless(@_ == 2 || @_ == 3);
-
- my $from = shift;
- my $to = shift;
-
- my $from_a_handle = (ref($from)
- ? (ref($from) eq 'GLOB'
- || UNIVERSAL::isa($from, 'GLOB')
- || UNIVERSAL::isa($from, 'IO::Handle'))
- : (ref(\$from) eq 'GLOB'));
- my $to_a_handle = (ref($to)
- ? (ref($to) eq 'GLOB'
- || UNIVERSAL::isa($to, 'GLOB')
- || UNIVERSAL::isa($to, 'IO::Handle'))
- : (ref(\$to) eq 'GLOB'));
-
- if (!$from_a_handle && !$to_a_handle && -d $to && ! -d $from) {
- $to = _catname($from, $to);
- }
-
- if (defined &syscopy && !$Syscopy_is_copy
- && !$to_a_handle
- && !($from_a_handle && $^O eq 'os2' ) # OS/2 cannot handle handles
- && !($from_a_handle && $^O eq 'mpeix') # and neither can MPE/iX.
- && !($from_a_handle && $^O eq 'MSWin32')
- && !($from_a_handle && $^O eq 'MacOS')
- )
- {
- return syscopy($from, $to);
- }
-
- my $closefrom = 0;
- my $closeto = 0;
- my ($size, $status, $r, $buf);
- local(*FROM, *TO);
- local($\) = '';
-
- if ($from_a_handle) {
- *FROM = *$from{FILEHANDLE};
- } else {
- $from = _protect($from) if $from =~ /^\s/s;
- open(FROM, "< $from\0") or goto fail_open1;
- binmode FROM or die "($!,$^E)";
- $closefrom = 1;
- }
-
- if ($to_a_handle) {
- *TO = *$to{FILEHANDLE};
- } else {
- $to = _protect($to) if $to =~ /^\s/s;
- open(TO,"> $to\0") or goto fail_open2;
- binmode TO or die "($!,$^E)";
- $closeto = 1;
- }
-
- if (@_) {
- $size = shift(@_) + 0;
- croak("Bad buffer size for copy: $size\n") unless ($size > 0);
- } else {
- $size = -s FROM;
- $size = 1024 if ($size < 512);
- $size = $Too_Big if ($size > $Too_Big);
- }
-
- $! = 0;
- for (;;) {
- my ($r, $w, $t);
- defined($r = sysread(FROM, $buf, $size))
- or goto fail_inner;
- last unless $r;
- for ($w = 0; $w < $r; $w += $t) {
- $t = syswrite(TO, $buf, $r - $w, $w)
- or goto fail_inner;
- }
- }
-
- close(TO) || goto fail_open2 if $closeto;
- close(FROM) || goto fail_open1 if $closefrom;
-
- # Use this idiom to avoid uninitialized value warning.
- return 1;
-
- # All of these contortions try to preserve error messages...
- fail_inner:
- if ($closeto) {
- $status = $!;
- $! = 0;
- close TO;
- $! = $status unless $!;
- }
- fail_open2:
- if ($closefrom) {
- $status = $!;
- $! = 0;
- close FROM;
- $! = $status unless $!;
- }
- fail_open1:
- return 0;
-}
-
-sub move {
- my($from,$to) = @_;
- my($copied,$fromsz,$tosz1,$tomt1,$tosz2,$tomt2,$sts,$ossts);
-
- if (-d $to && ! -d $from) {
- $to = _catname($from, $to);
- }
-
- ($tosz1,$tomt1) = (stat($to))[7,9];
- $fromsz = -s $from;
- if ($^O eq 'os2' and defined $tosz1 and defined $fromsz) {
- # will not rename with overwrite
- unlink $to;
- }
- return 1 if rename $from, $to;
-
- ($sts,$ossts) = ($! + 0, $^E + 0);
- # Did rename return an error even though it succeeded, because $to
- # is on a remote NFS file system, and NFS lost the server's ack?
- return 1 if defined($fromsz) && !-e $from && # $from disappeared
- (($tosz2,$tomt2) = (stat($to))[7,9]) && # $to's there
- ($tosz1 != $tosz2 or $tomt1 != $tomt2) && # and changed
- $tosz2 == $fromsz; # it's all there
-
- ($tosz1,$tomt1) = (stat($to))[7,9]; # just in case rename did something
- return 1 if ($copied = copy($from,$to)) && unlink($from);
-
- ($tosz2,$tomt2) = ((stat($to))[7,9],0,0) if defined $tomt1;
- unlink($to) if !defined($tomt1) or $tomt1 != $tomt2 or $tosz1 != $tosz2;
- ($!,$^E) = ($sts,$ossts);
- return 0;
-}
-
-*cp = \&copy;
-*mv = \&move;
-
-
-if ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
- *_protect = sub { MacPerl::MakeFSSpec($_[0]) };
-} else {
- *_protect = sub { "./$_[0]" };
-}
-
-# &syscopy is an XSUB under OS/2
-unless (defined &syscopy) {
- if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
- *syscopy = \&rmscopy;
- } elsif ($^O eq 'mpeix') {
- *syscopy = sub {
- return 0 unless @_ == 2;
- # Use the MPE cp program in order to
- # preserve MPE file attributes.
- return system('/bin/cp', '-f', $_[0], $_[1]) == 0;
- };
- } elsif ($^O eq 'MSWin32') {
- *syscopy = sub {
- return 0 unless @_ == 2;
- return Win32::CopyFile(@_, 1);
- };
- } elsif ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
- require Mac::MoreFiles;
- *syscopy = sub {
- my($from, $to) = @_;
- my($dir, $toname);
-
- return 0 unless -e $from;
-
- if ($to =~ /(.*:)([^:]+):?$/) {
- ($dir, $toname) = ($1, $2);
- } else {
- ($dir, $toname) = (":", $to);
- }
-
- unlink($to);
- Mac::MoreFiles::FSpFileCopy($from, $dir, $toname, 1);
- };
- } else {
- $Syscopy_is_copy = 1;
- *syscopy = \&copy;
- }
-}
-
-1;
-
-__END__
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use File::Copy;
-
- copy("file1","file2");
- copy("Copy.pm",\*STDOUT);'
- move("/dev1/fileA","/dev2/fileB");
-
- use POSIX;
- use File::Copy cp;
-
- $n = FileHandle->new("/a/file","r");
- cp($n,"x");'
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-The File::Copy module provides two basic functions, C<copy> and
-C<move>, which are useful for getting the contents of a file from
-one place to another.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item *
-
-The C<copy> function takes two
-parameters: a file to copy from and a file to copy to. Either
-argument may be a string, a FileHandle reference or a FileHandle
-glob. Obviously, if the first argument is a filehandle of some
-sort, it will be read from, and if it is a file I<name> it will
-be opened for reading. Likewise, the second argument will be
-written to (and created if need be).
-
-B<Note that passing in
-files as handles instead of names may lead to loss of information
-on some operating systems; it is recommended that you use file
-names whenever possible.> Files are opened in binary mode where
-applicable. To get a consistent behaviour when copying from a
-filehandle to a file, use C<binmode> on the filehandle.
-
-An optional third parameter can be used to specify the buffer
-size used for copying. This is the number of bytes from the
-first file, that wil be held in memory at any given time, before
-being written to the second file. The default buffer size depends
-upon the file, but will generally be the whole file (up to 2Mb), or
-1k for filehandles that do not reference files (eg. sockets).
-
-You may use the syntax C<use File::Copy "cp"> to get at the
-"cp" alias for this function. The syntax is I<exactly> the same.
-
-=item *
-
-The C<move> function also takes two parameters: the current name
-and the intended name of the file to be moved. If the destination
-already exists and is a directory, and the source is not a
-directory, then the source file will be renamed into the directory
-specified by the destination.
-
-If possible, move() will simply rename the file. Otherwise, it copies
-the file to the new location and deletes the original. If an error occurs
-during this copy-and-delete process, you may be left with a (possibly partial)
-copy of the file under the destination name.
-
-You may use the "mv" alias for this function in the same way that
-you may use the "cp" alias for C<copy>.
-
-=back
-
-File::Copy also provides the C<syscopy> routine, which copies the
-file specified in the first parameter to the file specified in the
-second parameter, preserving OS-specific attributes and file
-structure. For Unix systems, this is equivalent to the simple
-C<copy> routine. For VMS systems, this calls the C<rmscopy>
-routine (see below). For OS/2 systems, this calls the C<syscopy>
-XSUB directly. For Win32 systems, this calls C<Win32::CopyFile>.
-
-=head2 Special behaviour if C<syscopy> is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32)
-
-If both arguments to C<copy> are not file handles,
-then C<copy> will perform a "system copy" of
-the input file to a new output file, in order to preserve file
-attributes, indexed file structure, I<etc.> The buffer size
-parameter is ignored. If either argument to C<copy> is a
-handle to an opened file, then data is copied using Perl
-operators, and no effort is made to preserve file attributes
-or record structure.
-
-The system copy routine may also be called directly under VMS and OS/2
-as C<File::Copy::syscopy> (or under VMS as C<File::Copy::rmscopy>, which
-is the routine that does the actual work for syscopy).
-
-=over 4
-
-=item rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag])
-
-The first and second arguments may be strings, typeglobs, typeglob
-references, or objects inheriting from IO::Handle;
-they are used in all cases to obtain the
-I<filespec> of the input and output files, respectively. The
-name and type of the input file are used as defaults for the
-output file, if necessary.
-
-A new version of the output file is always created, which
-inherits the structure and RMS attributes of the input file,
-except for owner and protections (and possibly timestamps;
-see below). All data from the input file is copied to the
-output file; if either of the first two parameters to C<rmscopy>
-is a file handle, its position is unchanged. (Note that this
-means a file handle pointing to the output file will be
-associated with an old version of that file after C<rmscopy>
-returns, not the newly created version.)
-
-The third parameter is an integer flag, which tells C<rmscopy>
-how to handle timestamps. If it is E<lt> 0, none of the input file's
-timestamps are propagated to the output file. If it is E<gt> 0, then
-it is interpreted as a bitmask: if bit 0 (the LSB) is set, then
-timestamps other than the revision date are propagated; if bit 1
-is set, the revision date is propagated. If the third parameter
-to C<rmscopy> is 0, then it behaves much like the DCL COPY command:
-if the name or type of the output file was explicitly specified,
-then no timestamps are propagated, but if they were taken implicitly
-from the input filespec, then all timestamps other than the
-revision date are propagated. If this parameter is not supplied,
-it defaults to 0.
-
-Like C<copy>, C<rmscopy> returns 1 on success. If an error occurs,
-it sets C<$!>, deletes the output file, and returns 0.
-
-=back
-
-=head1 RETURN
-
-All functions return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
-$! will be set if an error was encountered.
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-File::Copy was written by Aaron Sherman I<E<lt>ajs@ajs.comE<gt>> in 1995,
-and updated by Charles Bailey I<E<lt>bailey@newman.upenn.eduE<gt>> in 1996.
-
-=cut
-
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