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+package Carp;
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Carp::Heavy - Carp guts
+
+=head1 SYNOPIS
+
+(internal use only)
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+No user-serviceable parts inside.
+
+=cut
+
+# This package is heavily used. Be small. Be fast. Be good.
+
+# Comments added by Andy Wardley <abw@kfs.org> 09-Apr-98, based on an
+# _almost_ complete understanding of the package. Corrections and
+# comments are welcome.
+
+# longmess() crawls all the way up the stack reporting on all the function
+# calls made. The error string, $error, is originally constructed from the
+# arguments passed into longmess() via confess(), cluck() or shortmess().
+# This gets appended with the stack trace messages which are generated for
+# each function call on the stack.
+
+sub longmess_heavy {
+ return @_ if ref $_[0];
+ my $error = join '', @_;
+ my $mess = "";
+ my $i = 1 + $CarpLevel;
+ my ($pack,$file,$line,$sub,$hargs,$eval,$require);
+ my (@a);
+ #
+ # crawl up the stack....
+ #
+ while (do { { package DB; @a = caller($i++) } } ) {
+ # get copies of the variables returned from caller()
+ ($pack,$file,$line,$sub,$hargs,undef,$eval,$require) = @a;
+ #
+ # if the $error error string is newline terminated then it
+ # is copied into $mess. Otherwise, $mess gets set (at the end of
+ # the 'else {' section below) to one of two things. The first time
+ # through, it is set to the "$error at $file line $line" message.
+ # $error is then set to 'called' which triggers subsequent loop
+ # iterations to append $sub to $mess before appending the "$error
+ # at $file line $line" which now actually reads "called at $file line
+ # $line". Thus, the stack trace message is constructed:
+ #
+ # first time: $mess = $error at $file line $line
+ # subsequent times: $mess .= $sub $error at $file line $line
+ # ^^^^^^
+ # "called"
+ if ($error =~ m/\n$/) {
+ $mess .= $error;
+ } else {
+ # Build a string, $sub, which names the sub-routine called.
+ # This may also be "require ...", "eval '...' or "eval {...}"
+ if (defined $eval) {
+ if ($require) {
+ $sub = "require $eval";
+ } else {
+ $eval =~ s/([\\\'])/\\$1/g;
+ if ($MaxEvalLen && length($eval) > $MaxEvalLen) {
+ substr($eval,$MaxEvalLen) = '...';
+ }
+ $sub = "eval '$eval'";
+ }
+ } elsif ($sub eq '(eval)') {
+ $sub = 'eval {...}';
+ }
+ # if there are any arguments in the sub-routine call, format
+ # them according to the format variables defined earlier in
+ # this file and join them onto the $sub sub-routine string
+ if ($hargs) {
+ # we may trash some of the args so we take a copy
+ @a = @DB::args; # must get local copy of args
+ # don't print any more than $MaxArgNums
+ if ($MaxArgNums and @a > $MaxArgNums) {
+ # cap the length of $#a and set the last element to '...'
+ $#a = $MaxArgNums;
+ $a[$#a] = "...";
+ }
+ for (@a) {
+ # set args to the string "undef" if undefined
+ $_ = "undef", next unless defined $_;
+ if (ref $_) {
+ # force reference to string representation
+ $_ .= '';
+ s/'/\\'/g;
+ }
+ else {
+ s/'/\\'/g;
+ # terminate the string early with '...' if too long
+ substr($_,$MaxArgLen) = '...'
+ if $MaxArgLen and $MaxArgLen < length;
+ }
+ # 'quote' arg unless it looks like a number
+ $_ = "'$_'" unless /^-?[\d.]+$/;
+ # print high-end chars as 'M-<char>'
+ s/([\200-\377])/sprintf("M-%c",ord($1)&0177)/eg;
+ # print remaining control chars as ^<char>
+ s/([\0-\37\177])/sprintf("^%c",ord($1)^64)/eg;
+ }
+ # append ('all', 'the', 'arguments') to the $sub string
+ $sub .= '(' . join(', ', @a) . ')';
+ }
+ # here's where the error message, $mess, gets constructed
+ $mess .= "\t$sub " if $error eq "called";
+ $mess .= "$error at $file line $line";
+ if (defined &Thread::tid) {
+ my $tid = Thread->self->tid;
+ $mess .= " thread $tid" if $tid;
+ }
+ $mess .= "\n";
+ }
+ # we don't need to print the actual error message again so we can
+ # change this to "called" so that the string "$error at $file line
+ # $line" makes sense as "called at $file line $line".
+ $error = "called";
+ }
+ # this kludge circumvents die's incorrect handling of NUL
+ my $msg = \($mess || $error);
+ $$msg =~ tr/\0//d;
+ $$msg;
+}
+
+
+# ancestors() returns the complete set of ancestors of a module
+
+sub ancestors($$);
+
+sub ancestors($$){
+ my( $pack, $href ) = @_;
+ if( @{"${pack}::ISA"} ){
+ my $risa = \@{"${pack}::ISA"};
+ my %tree = ();
+ @tree{@$risa} = ();
+ foreach my $mod ( @$risa ){
+ # visit ancestors - if not already in the gallery
+ if( ! defined( $$href{$mod} ) ){
+ my @ancs = ancestors( $mod, $href );
+ @tree{@ancs} = ();
+ }
+ }
+ return ( keys( %tree ) );
+ } else {
+ return ();
+ }
+}
+
+
+# shortmess() is called by carp() and croak() to skip all the way up to
+# the top-level caller's package and report the error from there. confess()
+# and cluck() generate a full stack trace so they call longmess() to
+# generate that. In verbose mode shortmess() calls longmess() so
+# you always get a stack trace
+
+sub shortmess_heavy { # Short-circuit &longmess if called via multiple packages
+ goto &longmess_heavy if $Verbose;
+ return @_ if ref $_[0];
+ my $error = join '', @_;
+ my ($prevpack) = caller(1);
+ my $extra = $CarpLevel;
+
+ my @Clans = ( $prevpack );
+ my $i = 2;
+ my ($pack,$file,$line);
+ # when reporting an error, we want to report it from the context of the
+ # calling package. So what is the calling package? Within a module,
+ # there may be many calls between methods and perhaps between sub-classes
+ # and super-classes, but the user isn't interested in what happens
+ # inside the package. We start by building a hash array which keeps
+ # track of all the packages to which the calling package belongs. We
+ # do this by examining its @ISA variable. Any call from a base class
+ # method (one of our caller's @ISA packages) can be ignored
+ my %isa;
+
+ # merge all the caller's @ISA packages and ancestors into %isa.
+ my @pars = ancestors( $prevpack, \%isa );
+ @isa{@pars} = () if @pars;
+ $isa{$prevpack} = 1;
+
+ # now we crawl up the calling stack and look at all the packages in
+ # there. For each package, we look to see if it has an @ISA and then
+ # we see if our caller features in that list. That would imply that
+ # our caller is a derived class of that package and its calls can also
+ # be ignored
+CALLER:
+ while (($pack,$file,$line) = caller($i++)) {
+
+ # Chances are, the caller's caller (or its caller...) is already
+ # in the gallery - if so, ignore this caller.
+ next if exists( $isa{$pack} );
+
+ # no: collect this module's ancestors.
+ my @i = ancestors( $pack, \%isa );
+ my %i;
+ if( @i ){
+ @i{@i} = ();
+ # check whether our representative of one of the clans is
+ # in this family tree.
+ foreach my $cl (@Clans){
+ if( exists( $i{$cl} ) ){
+ # yes: merge all of the family tree into %isa
+ @isa{@i,$pack} = ();
+ # and here's where we do some more ignoring...
+ # if the package in question is one of our caller's
+ # base or derived packages then we can ignore it (skip it)
+ # and go onto the next.
+ next CALLER if exists( $isa{$pack} );
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Hey! We've found a package that isn't one of our caller's
+ # clan....but wait, $extra refers to the number of 'extra' levels
+ # we should skip up. If $extra > 0 then this is a false alarm.
+ # We must merge the package into the %isa hash (so we can ignore it
+ # if it pops up again), decrement $extra, and continue.
+ if ($extra-- > 0) {
+ push( @Clans, $pack );
+ @isa{@i,$pack} = ();
+ }
+ else {
+ # OK! We've got a candidate package. Time to construct the
+ # relevant error message and return it. die() doesn't like
+ # to be given NUL characters (which $msg may contain) so we
+ # remove them first.
+ my $msg;
+ $msg = "$error at $file line $line";
+ if (defined &Thread::tid) {
+ my $tid = Thread->self->tid;
+ $mess .= " thread $tid" if $tid;
+ }
+ $msg .= "\n";
+ $msg =~ tr/\0//d;
+ return $msg;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # uh-oh! It looks like we crawled all the way up the stack and
+ # never found a candidate package. Oh well, let's call longmess
+ # to generate a full stack trace. We use the magical form of 'goto'
+ # so that this shortmess() function doesn't appear on the stack
+ # to further confuse longmess() about it's calling package.
+ goto &longmess_heavy;
+}
+
+1;
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