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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/perl5/lib/AutoLoader.pm')
-rw-r--r-- | contrib/perl5/lib/AutoLoader.pm | 325 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 325 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/perl5/lib/AutoLoader.pm b/contrib/perl5/lib/AutoLoader.pm deleted file mode 100644 index ad6bc40..0000000 --- a/contrib/perl5/lib/AutoLoader.pm +++ /dev/null @@ -1,325 +0,0 @@ -package AutoLoader; - -use 5.005_64; -our(@EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK, $VERSION); - -my $is_dosish; -my $is_epoc; -my $is_vms; -my $is_macos; - -BEGIN { - require Exporter; - @EXPORT = @EXPORT = (); - @EXPORT_OK = @EXPORT_OK = qw(AUTOLOAD); - $is_dosish = $^O eq 'dos' || $^O eq 'os2' || $^O eq 'MSWin32'; - $is_epoc = $^O eq 'epoc'; - $is_vms = $^O eq 'VMS'; - $is_macos = $^O eq 'MacOS'; - $VERSION = '5.58'; -} - -AUTOLOAD { - my $sub = $AUTOLOAD; - my $filename; - # Braces used to preserve $1 et al. - { - # Try to find the autoloaded file from the package-qualified - # name of the sub. e.g., if the sub needed is - # Getopt::Long::GetOptions(), then $INC{Getopt/Long.pm} is - # something like '/usr/lib/perl5/Getopt/Long.pm', and the - # autoload file is '/usr/lib/perl5/auto/Getopt/Long/GetOptions.al'. - # - # However, if @INC is a relative path, this might not work. If, - # for example, @INC = ('lib'), then $INC{Getopt/Long.pm} is - # 'lib/Getopt/Long.pm', and we want to require - # 'auto/Getopt/Long/GetOptions.al' (without the leading 'lib'). - # In this case, we simple prepend the 'auto/' and let the - # C<require> take care of the searching for us. - - my ($pkg,$func) = ($sub =~ /(.*)::([^:]+)$/); - $pkg =~ s#::#/#g; - if (defined($filename = $INC{"$pkg.pm"})) { - if ($is_macos) { - $pkg =~ tr#/#:#; - $filename =~ s#^(.*)$pkg\.pm\z#$1auto:$pkg:$func.al#s; - } else { - $filename =~ s#^(.*)$pkg\.pm\z#$1auto/$pkg/$func.al#s; - } - - # if the file exists, then make sure that it is a - # a fully anchored path (i.e either '/usr/lib/auto/foo/bar.al', - # or './lib/auto/foo/bar.al'. This avoids C<require> searching - # (and failing) to find the 'lib/auto/foo/bar.al' because it - # looked for 'lib/lib/auto/foo/bar.al', given @INC = ('lib'). - - if (-r $filename) { - unless ($filename =~ m|^/|s) { - if ($is_dosish) { - unless ($filename =~ m{^([a-z]:)?[\\/]}is) { - $filename = "./$filename"; - } - } - elsif ($is_epoc) { - unless ($filename =~ m{^([a-z?]:)?[\\/]}is) { - $filename = "./$filename"; - } - }elsif ($is_vms) { - # XXX todo by VMSmiths - $filename = "./$filename"; - } - elsif (!$is_macos) { - $filename = "./$filename"; - } - } - } - else { - $filename = undef; - } - } - unless (defined $filename) { - # let C<require> do the searching - $filename = "auto/$sub.al"; - $filename =~ s#::#/#g; - } - } - my $save = $@; - eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; require $filename }; - if ($@) { - if (substr($sub,-9) eq '::DESTROY') { - *$sub = sub {}; - } else { - # The load might just have failed because the filename was too - # long for some old SVR3 systems which treat long names as errors. - # If we can succesfully truncate a long name then it's worth a go. - # There is a slight risk that we could pick up the wrong file here - # but autosplit should have warned about that when splitting. - if ($filename =~ s/(\w{12,})\.al$/substr($1,0,11).".al"/e){ - eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; require $filename }; - } - if ($@){ - $@ =~ s/ at .*\n//; - my $error = $@; - require Carp; - Carp::croak($error); - } - } - } - $@ = $save; - goto &$sub; -} - -sub import { - my $pkg = shift; - my $callpkg = caller; - - # - # Export symbols, but not by accident of inheritance. - # - - if ($pkg eq 'AutoLoader') { - local $Exporter::ExportLevel = 1; - Exporter::import $pkg, @_; - } - - # - # Try to find the autosplit index file. Eg., if the call package - # is POSIX, then $INC{POSIX.pm} is something like - # '/usr/local/lib/perl5/POSIX.pm', and the autosplit index file is in - # '/usr/local/lib/perl5/auto/POSIX/autosplit.ix', so we require that. - # - # However, if @INC is a relative path, this might not work. If, - # for example, @INC = ('lib'), then - # $INC{POSIX.pm} is 'lib/POSIX.pm', and we want to require - # 'auto/POSIX/autosplit.ix' (without the leading 'lib'). - # - - (my $calldir = $callpkg) =~ s#::#/#g; - my $path = $INC{$calldir . '.pm'}; - if (defined($path)) { - # Try absolute path name. - $path =~ s#^(.*)$calldir\.pm$#$1auto/$calldir/autosplit.ix#; - eval { require $path; }; - # If that failed, try relative path with normal @INC searching. - if ($@) { - $path ="auto/$calldir/autosplit.ix"; - eval { require $path; }; - } - if ($@) { - my $error = $@; - require Carp; - Carp::carp($error); - } - } -} - -sub unimport { - my $callpkg = caller; - eval "package $callpkg; sub AUTOLOAD;"; -} - -1; - -__END__ - -=head1 NAME - -AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand - -=head1 SYNOPSIS - - package Foo; - use AutoLoader 'AUTOLOAD'; # import the default AUTOLOAD subroutine - - package Bar; - use AutoLoader; # don't import AUTOLOAD, define our own - sub AUTOLOAD { - ... - $AutoLoader::AUTOLOAD = "..."; - goto &AutoLoader::AUTOLOAD; - } - -=head1 DESCRIPTION - -The B<AutoLoader> module works with the B<AutoSplit> module and the -C<__END__> token to defer the loading of some subroutines until they are -used rather than loading them all at once. - -To use B<AutoLoader>, the author of a module has to place the -definitions of subroutines to be autoloaded after an C<__END__> token. -(See L<perldata>.) The B<AutoSplit> module can then be run manually to -extract the definitions into individual files F<auto/funcname.al>. - -B<AutoLoader> implements an AUTOLOAD subroutine. When an undefined -subroutine in is called in a client module of B<AutoLoader>, -B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD subroutine attempts to locate the subroutine in a -file with a name related to the location of the file from which the -client module was read. As an example, if F<POSIX.pm> is located in -F</usr/local/lib/perl5/POSIX.pm>, B<AutoLoader> will look for perl -subroutines B<POSIX> in F</usr/local/lib/perl5/auto/POSIX/*.al>, where -the C<.al> file has the same name as the subroutine, sans package. If -such a file exists, AUTOLOAD will read and evaluate it, -thus (presumably) defining the needed subroutine. AUTOLOAD will then -C<goto> the newly defined subroutine. - -Once this process completes for a given function, it is defined, so -future calls to the subroutine will bypass the AUTOLOAD mechanism. - -=head2 Subroutine Stubs - -In order for object method lookup and/or prototype checking to operate -correctly even when methods have not yet been defined it is necessary to -"forward declare" each subroutine (as in C<sub NAME;>). See -L<perlsub/"SYNOPSIS">. Such forward declaration creates "subroutine -stubs", which are place holders with no code. - -The AutoSplit and B<AutoLoader> modules automate the creation of forward -declarations. The AutoSplit module creates an 'index' file containing -forward declarations of all the AutoSplit subroutines. When the -AutoLoader module is 'use'd it loads these declarations into its callers -package. - -Because of this mechanism it is important that B<AutoLoader> is always -C<use>d and not C<require>d. - -=head2 Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine - -In order to use B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD subroutine you I<must> -explicitly import it: - - use AutoLoader 'AUTOLOAD'; - -=head2 Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine - -Some modules, mainly extensions, provide their own AUTOLOAD subroutines. -They typically need to check for some special cases (such as constants) -and then fallback to B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD for the rest. - -Such modules should I<not> import B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD subroutine. -Instead, they should define their own AUTOLOAD subroutines along these -lines: - - use AutoLoader; - use Carp; - - sub AUTOLOAD { - my $sub = $AUTOLOAD; - (my $constname = $sub) =~ s/.*:://; - my $val = constant($constname, @_ ? $_[0] : 0); - if ($! != 0) { - if ($! =~ /Invalid/ || $!{EINVAL}) { - $AutoLoader::AUTOLOAD = $sub; - goto &AutoLoader::AUTOLOAD; - } - else { - croak "Your vendor has not defined constant $constname"; - } - } - *$sub = sub { $val }; # same as: eval "sub $sub { $val }"; - goto &$sub; - } - -If any module's own AUTOLOAD subroutine has no need to fallback to the -AutoLoader's AUTOLOAD subroutine (because it doesn't have any AutoSplit -subroutines), then that module should not use B<AutoLoader> at all. - -=head2 Package Lexicals - -Package lexicals declared with C<my> in the main block of a package -using B<AutoLoader> will not be visible to auto-loaded subroutines, due to -the fact that the given scope ends at the C<__END__> marker. A module -using such variables as package globals will not work properly under the -B<AutoLoader>. - -The C<vars> pragma (see L<perlmod/"vars">) may be used in such -situations as an alternative to explicitly qualifying all globals with -the package namespace. Variables pre-declared with this pragma will be -visible to any autoloaded routines (but will not be invisible outside -the package, unfortunately). - -=head2 Not Using AutoLoader - -You can stop using AutoLoader by simply - - no AutoLoader; - -=head2 B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader> - -The B<AutoLoader> is similar in purpose to B<SelfLoader>: both delay the -loading of subroutines. - -B<SelfLoader> uses the C<__DATA__> marker rather than C<__END__>. -While this avoids the use of a hierarchy of disk files and the -associated open/close for each routine loaded, B<SelfLoader> suffers a -startup speed disadvantage in the one-time parsing of the lines after -C<__DATA__>, after which routines are cached. B<SelfLoader> can also -handle multiple packages in a file. - -B<AutoLoader> only reads code as it is requested, and in many cases -should be faster, but requires a mechanism like B<AutoSplit> be used to -create the individual files. L<ExtUtils::MakeMaker> will invoke -B<AutoSplit> automatically if B<AutoLoader> is used in a module source -file. - -=head1 CAVEATS - -AutoLoaders prior to Perl 5.002 had a slightly different interface. Any -old modules which use B<AutoLoader> should be changed to the new calling -style. Typically this just means changing a require to a use, adding -the explicit C<'AUTOLOAD'> import if needed, and removing B<AutoLoader> -from C<@ISA>. - -On systems with restrictions on file name length, the file corresponding -to a subroutine may have a shorter name that the routine itself. This -can lead to conflicting file names. The I<AutoSplit> package warns of -these potential conflicts when used to split a module. - -AutoLoader may fail to find the autosplit files (or even find the wrong -ones) in cases where C<@INC> contains relative paths, B<and> the program -does C<chdir>. - -=head1 SEE ALSO - -L<SelfLoader> - an autoloader that doesn't use external files. - -=cut |